TRAP AND/OR MONITORING BOX FOR RODENTS AND A METHOD FOR REDUCING A RODENT POPULATION
20230165237 · 2023-06-01
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
A trap and/or monitoring box and method of use to suppress a rodent population are provided. The trap and/or monitoring box includes enhanced incentive for use by rodents also being safe for use in a public environment. The trap and/or monitoring box includes a housing forming a cavity at least the size of a body length of a targeted rodent, a cover, and a bottom surface including an access opening allowing a rodent to access the surface from ground level. A trapping device is positioned inside the cavity and/or a camera is positioned inside or outside of the cavity at a position to register rodent activity inside or in and out of the cavity, and/or other means for registration such as a sensor are positioned inside or outside of the cavity at a position to register activity inside or in and out of the cavity.
Claims
1. A rodent trap and/or monitoring box used for trapping and/or monitoring rodents, comprising: housing comprising one or more walls extending upwards to form a cavity, the cavity is limited upward by a cover and is limited at least partly downwards by a surface, either walls or surface comprise an access opening or an access edge allowing a rodent to access the surface from ground level; trapping device is positioned inside the cavity, and/or a camera is positioned inside or outside of the cavity at a position where it is possible to register rodent activity inside or in and out of the cavity, and/or means for registration such as a sensor are positioned inside or outside of the cavity at a position to register activity inside or in and out of the cavity; wherein the cavity is sized in a horizontal dimension to allow a rodent to position itself on the downward limiting surface and the cavity is at least the size of a body length of the targeted rodent in at least one horizontal dimension.
2. The rodent trap and/or monitoring box according to claim 1, wherein the surface comprises or is constituted of at least one platform raised above ground level, and an area of the at least one platform is sized for a targeted rodent such as a rat to position itself on the platform.
3. The rodent trap and/or monitoring box according to claim 2, wherein the platform is positioned one or more of at least 2 cm above ground level, at least 5 cm above ground level, at least 7 cm above ground level, and at least 10 cm above ground level, wherein the platform is positioned at a height defined by allowing the targeted rodent within the cavity on the platform.
4. The rodent trap and/or monitoring box according to claim 2, wherein the platform is configured to attract rodents by comprising materials and surface structures appealing to the targeted rodent.
5. The rodent trap and/or monitoring box according to claim 2, wherein the platform is made of a natural material such as wood or a wood product such as plywood.
6. The rodent trap and/or monitoring box according to claim 2, wherein the housing is at least partly or completely without bottom, in such a way that when the housing comprises a platform this allows rodents to pass below a platform on ground surface, and when the housing does not comprise a platform this allows rodents to enter the housing via the ground surface, the housing supported by the upward extending walls or the housing supported by legs extending below the walls or below the platform.
7. The rodent trap and/or monitoring box according to claim 2, wherein the inner cavity at a horizontal dimension comprises one or more of: a minimum cross-section of at least 15 cm, at least 15×25 cm for a rectangular inner cavity and at least 15 cm in diameter for a round inner cavity, and/or the area of the cross-section is at least 175 cm.sup.2, a minimum cross-section of at least 20 cm, at least 20×25 cm for a rectangular inner cavity and at least 20 cm in diameter for a round inner cavity, and/or the area of the cross-section is at least 314 cm.sup.2, and a minimum cross-section of at least 25 cm, at least 25×25 cm for a rectangular inner cavity and at least 25 cm in diameter for a round inner cavity, and/or the area of the cross-section at least 490 cm.sup.2.
8. The rodent trap and/or monitoring box according to claim 2, wherein the upward cover defining the upper surface of the inner cavity is positioned one or more of: at least 10 cm above ground level or above a platform, at least 15 cm above ground level or above a platform, at least at least 20 cm above ground level or above a platform, and at least at least 25 cm above ground level or above a platform.
9. The rodent trap and/or monitoring box according to claim 2, wherein the box comprises functional features at a top level above the upward cover or as part of the upward cover, where the box is configured to hold and fix one or more plant boxes or containers, or the box is configured with a closed storage compartment, or the box is configured as a garbage bin or an ash tray.
10. The rodent trap and/or monitoring box according to claim 2, wherein the box comprises a side or top user access opening (115) configured to allow opening and closing during use, the cover or one wall or a part of the cover or a part of the wall has an open and a closed position.
11. The rodent trap and/or monitoring box according to claim 10, comprising a user access opening and comprising a cover covering the user access opening when closed, which cover is fixed to the platform in such a way the platform is pulled out of the cavity when the cover is removed, and the platform may comprise contact parts configured to slide horizontally along guiding rails mounted inside the cavity.
12. The rodent trap and/or monitoring box according to claim 10, comprising a user access top opening and a top cover protecting the access top opening when closed, the top cover is connected to the housing by a hinge and the top cover is configured to be opened by pivoting the top cover relative to a stationary part of the housing where the hinge is attached.
13. The rodent trap and/or monitoring box according to claim 2, wherein the housing comprises a plurality of entrances at ground level, which entrances are positioned in such a way relative to each other that the plurality of entrances allows a rodent to see a path or opening through the inner cavity or below the inner cavity at ground level.
14. The rodent trap and/or monitoring box according to claim 2, comprising a trapping device positioned on ground level or on the platform when present, the trapping device comprising a mechanical trap or an automatic or electrical trap, alternatively, a poison or a trace element allowing tracing a rodent outside the box.
15. The rodent trap and/or monitoring box according to claim 2, wherein a distance d between an entrance opening and a trapping device positioned at ground level, or a distance d between at least one access edge of a platform and a trapping device positioned on the platform is at least a body length of a targeted rodent which, based on the rodent to be targeted, is one or more of at least 5 cm, at least 10 cm, at least 15 cm, and at least 20 cm.
16. A method for monitoring rodent activity in a monitored area, method comprising: I) reviewing of a monitored area, comprising open land and/or buildings, to identify parts or positions where rodent activity likelihood, and to identify problems such as accessible drains or sewers, or openings where rodents may access buildings, or, an owner/user of the monitored area providing positions where to position the boxes; II) identifying suitable positions within the monitored area for one or more boxes according to the first aspect, based on knowledge obtained during step I), and setting up boxes at the chosen positions; and III) receiving data from each box set up in the monitored area, data including number of rodents appearances inside the cavity and number of rodents appearances below a platform, and number of rodents killed in traps inside the box.
17. The method according to claim 16, comprising: IV) estimating a size of rodent population for a period of time, estimating origin or composition of the population, and estimating population increase or decrease; and V) based on the population estimation of step IV), making recommendations to the owner/user of the monitored area providing measures needed to change conditions for the population.
18. The method according to claim 16, wherein at least a part of data registered in step III) are registered electronically and transmitted to a platform in real time.
19. The method according to claim 17, wherein the population estimation obtained in step V) is used for documentation toward pest control authorities.
20. The method according to claim 16 wherein between 1- and 30 boxes are used to monitor a monitored area.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0054] For illustrating the invention, exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings. However, the invention is not limited to the structures disclosed in the drawings. The description of a structure referenced by a numeral in a drawing is applicable to the description of that structure shown by that same numeral in any subsequent drawing herein.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0063] The trap and/or monitoring box 100 according to the invention has a large inner compartment or cavity 105 compared to known trapping or monitoring constructions.
[0064] The large inner cavity appeals to rodents for hiding and nesting and incite rodents to explore the compartment. In general, a rodent trap and/or monitoring box 100 according to the invention is resting on a ground level surface, which ground level surface may be constituted of a material such as concrete, asphalt, pavement, soil, sand, gras or similar. Normally, a rodent trap and/or monitoring box 100 according to the invention is not constituted with a bottom at ground level, therefore a rodent may pass under or into the housing of the rodent trap and/or monitoring box 100 without experiencing a change in ground level surface, at least if the rodent travel at a certain path.
[0065] Normally, the rodent trap and/or monitoring box 100 comprises a housing constituted of one or more walls which are extending upward, and which may be extending substantially vertically to form a cavity 105. The cavity 105 may have an upward opening or top opening which opening is provided with a lid or cover 118, e.g. the cover may be part of a plant box or a garbage bin or ash tray or a storage room positioned above or on top of the cavity 105.
[0066] That the walls are “substantially” vertical means that wall(s) may be straight or curved or inclined but to some extend the walls extend in a vertical direction and form the inner cavity 105. Shape or inclination of the walls is not significant for the invention. The walls, and therefore the cavity 105, may have any cross-sectional form, e.g. circular or oval or polygonal such as rectangular or square.
[0067] In general, the walls of the housing may be constituted of any material e.g. a polymer such as PE e.g. HDPE, PVC, PP, PC, ABS or PLA, or wood e.g. hardwood such as oak, maple, or walnut, or softwood such as pine, spruce, beech or the like, or metal e.g. steel, iron, zinc, aluminum or the like. The housing may also have a decorative purpose in public space where e.g. the top or cover may comprise or be constituted of a plant box and/or the side walls may be covered with advertisements or messages.
[0068] A rodent trap and/or monitoring box 100 according to the invention may comprise a platform 112 inside the cavity 105 or forming the bottom of the cavity 105. The platform 112 is raised so much from the ground that a rodent such as a rat or a mouse, will have to choose whether to jump onto the platform or to pass below the platform. The platform 112 may be raised at least 2 cm above ground level, e.g. at least 3 or at least 4 or at least 5 cm or at least 7 cm or at least 10 cm above ground level. The position above ground level of the platform 112 may depend on which rodent in particular the box 100 is desired to target. The platform 112 may comprise an access opening 103 or at least an access edge or open side 103a facing an opening to ground level which access opening 103 or edge 103a gives a rodent access to the platform 112 from ground level. In general, the distance from the edge of the access opening 103 or the access edge 103a, to a wall of the housing, or to a trap positioned on the platform, at least at one position or along one edge, should be at least a body length of the type of rodent which the box 100 is determined to target. This distance d will allow the rodent to enter onto the platform 112 without meeting any obstacles and even the most cautious and timid rodents will dare to explore a horizontally open space.
[0069] A box 100 according to the invention is relatively large compared to ordinary rodent traps seen in the public area. A box 100 according to the invention will normally be large enough to have a function in the public room e.g. the box 100 may support one or more detachable plant boxes or containers, or the box 100 may comprise an upper compartment i.e. a compartment above the platform 112 which may be used to store e.g. tools for maintaining parks or roads, alternatively the rodent trap box 100 may support a bench surface or a sculpture or another feature having a functional purpose—practical or ornamental—in the public environment. The box 100 may comprise a top part having a functionality not related to trapping or housing rodents, or alternatively, the box 100 may comprise a top part providing the impression that it has another functionality and it may therefore not be perceived as a rodent trap or a rodent monitoring device.
[0070] In general, in respect of size, the inner cavity 105 of the box 100 may be at least 20 cm high, i.e. the inner cavity 105 extends 20 cm from ground level to a top surface of the inner cavity 105, or the inner cavity 105 is at least 30 cm high, or at least 40 cm high.
[0071] In general, a platform 112 may be placed inside the inner cavity 105 or constitute the bottom of the inner cavity 105 at a level above ground level and at a level below the top surface of the inner cavity 105, preferably the platform 112 is positioned at a raised level.
[0072] In general, the housing of the rodent trap and/or monitoring box 100 may comprise legs or wheels extending below the inner cavity 105 or below a platform 112, which legs or wheels or similar may support the walls of the housing at ground level. Alternatively, the walls of the housing may rest directly on the ground level.
[0073] A platform 112 may be fixed to the walls of the housing and carried by the housing, or the platform 112 may be movably mounted relative to the housing e.g. on elongated posts or walls or wheels allowing the platform 112 to be moved relative to the housing or stationary walls of the box 100 e.g. sideward by sliding or wheeling the platform 112 out of the housing or upward by lifting the platform 112 up.
[0074] The platform 112, i.e. the upper surface of the platform 112, should be large enough to allow a rodent to reside or stay on the platform 112, i.e. between the edge of the platform 112 constituting an entrance opening 103, 103a and either a wall e.g. forming part of the cavity 105 or a trap mechanism 114, the distance d should be at least the body length of the rodent, preferably longer. Such a minimum distance drain allows the rodent to enter upon the platform 112 and examine the space.
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[0076] The platforms 112 are securely affixed to or positioned or formed at the raised level within the box 100 at the bottom or lower end of the cavity 105. The platforms 112 are configured to allow a user to deposit food as a means of attracting and capturing rodents, such as rats or mice. The relatively large platforms 112 are also configured to allow the user to deposit nesting material to attract rodents seeking a place to have their young. The platforms 112 may be made of a natural material such as wood or a wood product such as plywood. Rodents especially rats finds natural materials appealing and are more likely to enter a surface made of a natural material, however, the material should also have a relatively smooth surface as it might be necessary to clean the surface to remove food remains and/or dead rodents.
[0077] In general, a rodent trap box 100 may comprise a user access opening 115 allowing a user to access the cavity 105 or a platform 112 of the box 100. The user access opening 115 may extend over the complete top as shown in the first embodiment, or the user access opening 115 may be a partial opening in a side wall of the housing or extend over a complete side wall of the housing. Alternatively, the housing being constituted of walls and a top cover may stand directly on the ground (i.e. the housing has no bottom or only a partial bottom) and the housing may then be lifted or pivoted around a lower side of a wall to provide an access opening 115 to the inner cavity.
[0078] In general, the user access opening 115 may be closed by a cover during operation which cover can prevent unauthorized access to the inner cavity of the housing or box. The cover may be provided with a locking mechanism e.g. a locking mechanism which is to be opened by a key or a code which is only available to authorized personnel.
[0079] A user access opening 115 may comprise a side opening, which side access opening 115 may be closed by a cover or a door attached to a wall of the housing of the box 100 by a hinge, or the side access opening 115 may be closed by a cover being opened and closed by sliding a part, e.g. a platform, horizontally along guiding rails mounted inside the cavity 105 like a drawer. Also, the user access opening 115 may be a top opening which opening may be protected or closed by a top cover 118. A top cover 118 may be connected to a side wall of the housing of the box 100 by a hinge, consequently the top cover may be opened providing access to the cavity 105 by pivoting the top cover relative to the side wall where the hinge is attached, alternatively, a top cover may be constituted of a plate or a lid which may be lifted off when the user wants access to the inner cavity.
[0080] An automatic trapping device 114 may be securely affixed to a wall or to the platform 112 within the cavity 105 of the box 100 using one or more fasteners such as screws, nuts, or bolts. The automatic trapping device 114 may be configured to effectively trap or kill rodents including rats and mice. The presence of a trap is optional, but many users prefer to have rodents killed instead of solely having the rodent population monitored. However, the number of killed rodents adds information to the monitoring of the population, and the addition of a trapping device may therefore give a more complete picture of the rodent population.
[0081] The box 100 may comprise a camera 122. The camera 122 is positioned in such a way that it may monitor rodent activity e.g. below the platform 112 or e.g. to and/or from the platform 112 or e.g. on a platform 112. The presence of a camera is optional, the box or the platform may instead comprise sensors such as weight sensors which indicate when a rodent enters into the cavity or up onto a platform. However, a camera is a preferred indicator for rodent presence in the box as the camera will allow the user to see how the rodent behaves inside the box. A camera alone, or a camera in combination with a sensor such as a weight sensor, may be used for identification of rodents entering into the box.
[0082] In general, one or more detachable plant boxes/containers may be securely positioned on a top portion of the box 100, e.g. plant boxes/containers may be positioned partly lowered into an upward opening of the cavity 105 of the box 100.
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[0085] The box 100 may comprise one or more entrances 116 at any one side or at all sides of the box 100. The entrance opening or hole 116 may be disposed along at least any one side or other sides of the box 100 for the rodents to enter at ground level. When a rodent has entered the box 100 and is hiding under the platform 112, the rodent will experience an opportunity to enter the platform 112 where the rodent may get into contact with the automatic trapping device 114 (shown in
[0086] The opportunity to enter a platform 112 may comprise a downward access opening 103 in the platform 112, and such an access opening 103 may have any shape or edge. E.g. the platform 112 is constituted of a frame work with many access openings 103, or the platform 112 is e.g. constituted of planks or boards positioned with a distance between them which distance forms an access opening 103, or the platform 112 may be constituted of a board provided with cut openings or the like. In the first embodiment of
[0087] According to one embodiment, a camera 122 may be securely affixed inside the cavity 105 of the box 100. The camera 122 may be affixed to the inner surface of a wall of the box 100, e.g. at such a level that it is possible for the camera 122 to monitor rodents accessing the platform 112, or alternatively at such a level that it is possible for the camera to monitor rodents entering into the box 100 at ground level beyond the platform 112. Alternatively, other means for registration of rodent activity may be mounted inside the cavity 105, either together with a camera or without a camera.
[0088] If the box 100 is provided with a camera, the box 100 may be used to monitor rodent activity in an area, and if the box 100 is provided with a trap such as an automatic or electric trap or a mechanical trap, it may be used to trap and/or kill rodents in an area monitored by the box, the box 100 may comprise both a camera 122 for monitoring activity and a trap for killing or capturing rodents.
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[0092] The third embodiment of the box 100 according to the invention is constructed to be positioned in the public domain and comprises a flower or plant box at an upper level, i.e. above the not disclosed inner cavity. The upper level is open to the public and people passing by may both see and touch what is the placed at this level. Beyond this upper level is a closed inner cavity 105 which in a horizontal plane is limited or defined by the inner surfaces of the four walls of the housing and which upward is limited by top cover which may be constituted by the bottom of the plant box and down ward is limited by the ground level surface. The lower end of the walls of the housing may be positioned directly on the ground level or may be raised up above ground level by legs extending from the lower end of the walls or by wheels position below the walls. At least the lower ends of the two walls 104 and 106 are provided entrance openings 116 at ground level allowing rodents to enter into the housing. A platform 112 is placed inside the inner cavity 105 at a level above ground level and the platform 112 is fixed to the side wall 106. When the side wall 106 is pulled away from the stationary walls 108, 104, 110 of the housing, the platform 112 is also pulled out in the open through the user access opening 115. At this open state, a user may clean a trap positioned on the platform 112 or place food or maintain a camera, etc.
[0093] The third embodiment of the box 100 is relatively large, the length of the housing may be around 1.2 m creating an inner cavity 105 of approximately the same length. The total height of the walls of the housing is around 60 cm, and the platform 112 is positioned around 10 cm above ground level, while the complete height of the inner cavity 105 is around 40 cm. An inner cavity of this size will primarily appeal to rats having a head and body length ranging from 15 to 28 cm.
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[0100] A top cover 118 defining the upper limit of the inner cavity 105 can be seen just below the partly lifted cover/side wall 106.
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[0103] The box 100 is simple in structure, convenient to install/mount and use, high in sensitivity, environmentally friendly, and provides a high degree of safety, it is e.g. possible to prevent user access to the inner cavity of the box 100 by a padlock or other locking mechanism, a nice appearance, effective for trapping rodents, and has a high market prospect. The box 100 may be inexpensive or luxurious depending on the material chosen for construction, it is simple in design, reliable, and may be able to withstand harsh environments.
TABLE-US-00001 Ref. No. Ref. name 100 Rodent trap box 101 Carrying means 103 Rodent access opening 103a Rodent access edge 104 Side wall vertically extending substantially vertically 105 Inner cavity defined by inner surfaces of side walls of housing, may be open upward 106 Side wall extending substantially vertically 108 Front wall extending substantially vertically 110 Rear wall extending substantially vertically 112 Platform or downward surface i.e. bottom or ground level for inner cavity 115 User access opening 116 Entrance opening 117 Rail supporting housing 118 Upward cover for inner cavity 119 Locking mechanism 120 Wheels supporting platform 121 Trellis 122 Camera 123 Plant box wall 124 Housing supports 125 Guiding rails for cover