KEY STRCTURE
20170330704 ยท 2017-11-16
Inventors
Cpc classification
H01H13/83
ELECTRICITY
International classification
Abstract
A key structure includes a movable element, an elastic element, a light-emitting element and a pressure sensing element. The pressure sensing element is arranged between the elastic element and the light-emitting element. The elastic element is disposed on the movable element. The light-emitting element emits a light beam. The light beam is transmitted through the pressure sensing element and projected to the movable element to illuminate the key structure. While the key structure is depressed, the elastic element is pushed by the movable element. The pressure sensing element is pushed by the elastic element according to different magnitudes of the depressing force. Consequently, the key structure generates different pressure sensing signals.
Claims
1. A key structure, comprising: a pedestal; an upper cover having an upper cover opening, wherein the pedestal is covered by the upper cover; a movable element disposed on the pedestal and partially penetrated through the upper cover opening, wherein while the movable element is depressed, the movable element is moved relative to the pedestal; an elastic element sheathed around the movable element; a light-emitting element disposed under the pedestal, and emitting a light beam to the movable element; and a pressure sensing element arranged between the elastic element and the light-emitting element, and contacted with the elastic element, wherein the pressure sensing element generates a first pressure sensing signal in response to a first force, or the pressure sensing element generates a second pressure sensing signal in response to a second force, wherein the light beam from the light-emitting element is projected to the movable element through the pressure sensing element.
2. The key structure according to claim 1, wherein the movable element comprises: a main body; a coupling part located at a first end of the main body and connected with a keycap; a light guide post located at a second end of the main body, and located near the light-emitting element, wherein while the movable element is moved relative to the pedestal, the elastic element is compressed by the main body, so that the pressure sensing element is pushed by the elastic element.
3. The key structure according to claim 2, wherein the main body, the coupling part and the light guide post are made of a light-transmissible material, and the elastic element is sheathed around the light guide post.
4. The key structure according to claim 2, wherein the key structure further comprises a spring strip, and the spring strip is installed on the pedestal and located beside the movable element, wherein the movable element further comprises a push part, and the push part is extended externally from the main body and located near the spring strip, wherein while the movable element is moved relative to the pedestal, the movable element is contacted with the spring strip, so that the spring strip is swung to collide with the push part and generate a sound.
5. The key structure according to claim 2, wherein the movable element further comprises a triggering part, and the triggering part is extended externally from the main body, wherein while the movable element is moved relative to the pedestal, the pressure sensing element is pushed by the triggering part, and the pressure sensing element generates a third pressure sensing signal in response to a third force.
6. The key structure according to claim 1, wherein the key structure further comprises a circuit board, and the circuit board is disposed under the pedestal and electrically connected with the light-emitting element and the pressure sensing element, wherein when the pressure sensing element is triggered, the circuit board outputs the first pressure sensing signal or the second pressure sensing signal.
7. The key structure according to claim 1, wherein the pressure sensing element comprises a light-transmissible structure, wherein after the light beam passes through the light-transmissible structure, the light beam is projected to the movable element.
8. A key structure, comprising: a pedestal; an upper cover having an upper cover opening, wherein the pedestal is covered by the upper cover; a movable element disposed on the pedestal and partially penetrated through the upper cover opening, wherein while the movable element is depressed, the movable element is moved relative to the pedestal; an elastic element sheathed around the movable element; a light-emitting element disposed under the pedestal, and emitting a light beam to the movable element; and a pressure sensing element disposed on the movable element, and contacted with the elastic element, wherein the pressure sensing element generates a first pressure sensing signal in response to a first force, or the pressure sensing element generates a second pressure sensing signal in response to a second force.
9. The key structure according to claim 8, wherein the movable element comprises: a main body; a coupling part located at a first end of the main body and connected with a keycap; a light guide post located at a second end of the main body, and located near the light-emitting element, wherein while the movable element is moved relative to the pedestal, the pressure sensing element is pushed by the main body or the elastic element.
10. The key structure according to claim 9, wherein the main body, the coupling part and the light guide post are made of a light-transmissible material, and the pressure sensing element and the elastic element are arranged around the light guide post.
11. The key structure according to claim 9, wherein the key structure further comprises a spring strip, and the spring strip is installed on the pedestal and located beside the movable element, wherein the movable element further comprises a push part, and the push part is extended externally from the main body and located near the spring strip, wherein while the movable element is moved relative to the pedestal, the movable element is contacted with the spring strip, so that the spring strip is swung to collide with the push part and generate a sound.
12. The key structure according to claim 8, wherein the key structure further comprises a circuit board, and the circuit board is disposed under the pedestal and electrically connected with the light-emitting element and the pressure sensing element, wherein when the pressure sensing element is triggered, the circuit board outputs the first pressure sensing signal or the second pressure sensing signal.
13. The key structure according to claim 9, wherein the pressure sensing element comprises a hole and the light guide post is penetrated through the hole, wherein the pressure sensing element is disposed on the light guide post.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017]
[0018]
[0019]
[0020]
[0021]
[0022]
[0023]
[0024]
[0025]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[0026] For solving the drawbacks of the conventional technologies, the present invention provides a multifunctional key structure.
[0027]
[0028] Please refer to
[0029] The pedestal 31 comprises a first pedestal opening 311 and a second pedestal opening 312. Both of first pedestal opening 311 and the second pedestal opening 312 are formed in a lower portion of the pedestal 31. The first pedestal opening 311 is located near the light-emitting element 34. The second pedestal opening 312 is located beside the first pedestal opening 311.
[0030] The pressure sensing element 36 comprises plural connecting structures 361 and a light-transmissible structure 362. The plural connecting structures 361 are penetrated through the second pedestal opening 312 and connected with the circuit board 37. Consequently, the electric connection between the pressure sensing element 36 and the circuit board 37 is established through the plural connecting structures 361. Preferably but not exclusively, the connecting structures 361 are connecting wires. In some other embodiments, the connecting structures are metallic pins.
[0031] Moreover, after the light beam B from the light-emitting element 34 passes through the first pedestal opening 311 and the light-transmissible structure 362 of the pressure sensing element 36 sequentially, the light beam B is projected to the coupling part 332 of the movable element 33 and then projected to the keycap 30. Consequently, the key structure 3 has the illuminating function. In this embodiment, the light-transmissible structure 362 is a hole, and the light guide post 333 is allowed to penetrate through the light-transmissible structure 362. It is noted that the example of the light-transmissible structure 362 is not restricted. For example, in another embodiment, the light-transmissible structure is a transparent element, and the light guide post of the movable element cannot be inserted into the light-transmissible structure.
[0032] The operations of the key structure 3 in response to the depressing action of the user will be illustrated as follows. Please refer to
[0033] While the keycap 30 is depressed heavily, the keycap 30 is moved downwardly to push the movable element 33 in response to the heavy depressing force. As the keycap 30 is moved downwardly, the movable element 33 is moved downwardly relative to the pedestal 31. While the movable element 33 is moved downwardly, the elastic element 35 is compressed by the main body 331 of the movable element 33 (see
[0034] From the above descriptions, the key structure 3 of the present invention generates different pressure sensing signals according to different magnitudes of the depressing force. Moreover, since different commands are executed according to different pressure sensing signals, the functions of the key structure are increased.
[0035] The present invention further provides a second embodiment, which is distinguished from the first embodiment.
[0036] Please refer to
[0037] The operations of the key structure 4 in response to the depressing action of the user will be illustrated as follows. While the keycap is depressed lightly, the keycap is moved downwardly to push the movable element 43 in response to the light depressing force. As the keycap is moved downwardly, the movable element 43 is moved downwardly relative to the pedestal 41. As the movable element 43 is moved downwardly, the elastic element 45 is compressed by the main body 431 of the movable element 43. In response to a first force from the elastic element 45, the pressure sensing element 46 generates a first pressure sensing signal corresponding to the first force. Moreover, the first pressure sensing signal is outputted through the circuit board 47. Moreover, while the movable element 43 is moved downwardly, the push part 434 is correspondingly moved downwardly to push the spring strip 48. In response to the elasticity of the spring strip 48, the spring strip 48 is correspondingly swung to collide with the push part 434. Consequently, a sound is generated. When the keycap is no longer depressed by the user, no external force is applied to the keycap. In response to the elasticity of the elastic element 45, the compressed elastic element 45 is restored to its original shape to provide an elastic force to the movable element 43. In response to the elastic force, the movable element 43 is moved upwardly relative to the pedestal 41 and returned to its original position where it is not depressed. The operations of heavily depressing the keycap are similar to those of lightly depressing the keycap, and are not redundantly described herein.
[0038] From the above descriptions, the key structure 4 of this embodiment is further equipped with the spring strip 48 and the push part 434. While the keycap is depressed, the spring strip 48 and the push part 434 of the key structure 4 are activated to generate a sound. Consequently, the user can feel the depressing feedback.
[0039] The present invention further provides a third embodiment, which is distinguished from the above embodiments.
[0040] As shown in
[0041] The operations of the key structure 5 in response to the depressing action of the user will be illustrated as follows. While the keycap is depressed lightly, the keycap is moved downwardly to push the movable element 53 in response to the light depressing force. As the keycap is moved downwardly, the movable element 53 is moved downwardly relative to the pedestal 51. As the movable element 53 is moved downwardly, the pressure sensing element 56 around the light guide post 533 is moved downwardly to compress the elastic element 55. Since the compressed elastic element 55 is contacted with the pedestal 51, the compressed elastic element 55 provides a counterforce to the pressure sensing element 56. At the same time, the main body 531 of the movable element 53 also provides a force to the pressure sensing element 56. That is, a first force is provided to the pressure sensing element 56 by the movable element 53 and the elastic element 55 collaboratively. In response to the first force, the pressure sensing element 56 generates a first pressure sensing signal corresponding to the first force. Moreover, the first pressure sensing signal is outputted through the circuit board 57. When the keycap is no longer depressed by the user, no external force is applied to the keycap. In response to the elasticity of the elastic element 55, the compressed elastic element 55 is restored to its original shape to provide an elastic force to the pressure sensing element 56 and the movable element 53. In response to the elastic force, the movable element 53 is moved upwardly relative to the pedestal 51 and returned to its original position where it is not depressed. The operations of heavily depressing the keycap are similar to those of lightly depressing the keycap, and are not redundantly described herein.
[0042] The following two aspects should be specially described. Firstly, the light guide post 533 is assembled with the lower portion of the main body 531, or the light guide post 533 is integrally formed with the main body 531. Secondly, the pressure sensing element 56 is arranged around the light guide post 533 and away from the circuit board 57, but the pressure sensing element 56 is electrically connected with the circuit board 57 through the plural connecting structures 561. In this embodiment, the pressure sensing element 56 and the plural connecting structures 561 are flexible because they are made of soft materials. Consequently, while the pressure sensing element 56 is moved upwardly or downwardly with the movable element 53, the plural connecting structures 561 are correspondingly bent or stretched and not broken. Consequently, the electric connection between the pressure sensing element 56 and the circuit board 57 can be maintained.
[0043] The present invention further provides a fourth embodiment, which is distinguished from the above embodiments.
[0044] As shown in
[0045] The operations of the key structure 6 in response to the depressing action of the user will be illustrated as follows. While the keycap is depressed lightly, the keycap is moved downwardly to push the movable element 63 in response to the light depressing force. As the keycap is moved downwardly, the movable element 63 is moved downwardly relative to the pedestal 61. As the movable element 63 is moved downwardly, the pressure sensing element 66 around the light guide post 633 is moved downwardly to compress the elastic element 65. Since the compressed elastic element 65 is contacted with the pedestal 61, the compressed elastic element 65 provides a counterforce to the pressure sensing element 66. At the same time, the main body 631 of the movable element 63 also provides a force to the pressure sensing element 66. That is, a first force is provided to the pressure sensing element 66 by the movable element 63 and the elastic element 65 collaboratively. In response to the first force, the pressure sensing element 66 generates a first pressure sensing signal corresponding to the first force. Moreover, the first pressure sensing signal is outputted through the circuit board 67. Moreover, while the movable element 63 is moved downwardly, the push part 634 is correspondingly moved downwardly to push the spring strip 68. In response to the elasticity of the spring strip 68, the spring strip 68 is correspondingly swung to collide with the push part 634. Consequently, a sound is generated. When the keycap is no longer depressed by the user, no external force is applied to the keycap. In response to the elasticity of the elastic element 65, the compressed elastic element 65 is restored to its original shape to provide an elastic force to the pressure sensing element 66 and the movable element 63. In response to the elastic force, the movable element 63 is moved upwardly relative to the pedestal 61 and returned to its original position where it is not depressed. The operations of heavily depressing the keycap are similar to those of lightly depressing the keycap, and are not redundantly described herein.
[0046] The present invention further provides a fifth embodiment, which is distinguished from the above embodiments.
[0047] Similarly, the movable element 73 comprises a main body 731, a coupling part 732, a light guide post 733 and a push part 734. In addition, the movable element 73 further comprises a triggering part 734. The triggering part 734 is extended externally from the main body 731. While the movable element 73 is moved relative to the pedestal 71, the pressure sensing element 76 is pushed by the elastic element 75 and the pressure sensing element 76 is also pushed by the triggering part 734. In response to a third force from the elastic element 75 and the triggering part 734, the pressure sensing element 76 generates a third sensing signal. Consequently, the functions of the key structure 7 are increased.
[0048] In an embodiment, an illuminating function and a pressure sensing function of the key structure are cooperatively implemented. For example, when the keycap is depressed lightly, the circuit board outputs the corresponding first pressure sensing signal. According to the first pressure sensing signal, the light-emitting element is controlled to generate a light beam with a first lighting effect. Whereas, when the keycap is depressed heavily, the circuit board outputs the corresponding second pressure sensing signal. According to the second pressure sensing signal, the light-emitting element is controlled to generate a light beam with a second lighting effect. For example, the light beam with the first lighting effect is a slow flickering light, and the light beam with the second lighting effect is a fast flickering light. According to the lighting effect, the user can recognize whether a lightly depressed function or a heavily depressed function is enabled. It is noted that the cooperative functions of the key structure are not restricted to the illuminating function and the pressure sensing function.
[0049] In the above embodiments, the pressure sensing element of the key structure of the present invention is triggered by the movable element or the elastic element. It is noted that the component of triggering the pressure sensing element is not restricted to the movable element or the elastic element. For example, in another embodiment, an elastic structure is formed on an inner surface of the pedestal and located near the pressure sensing element. While the movable element is moved relative to the pedestal, the elastic structure is pushed by the movable element and the pressure sensing element is triggered by the elastic element. Consequently, the corresponding pressure sensing signal is generated.
[0050] From the above descriptions, the present invention provides the key structure. The key structure is equipped with a light-emitting element and a movable element that is made of a light-transmissible material. Consequently, the key structure has the illuminating function. Moreover, the key structure has the pressure sensing element. By means of the pressure sensing element, the key structure generates different pressure sensing signals according to different magnitudes of the depressing force. Since the functions of the key structure are increased, the drawbacks of the conventional technologies are overcome. Optionally, the key structure is equipped with the spring strip according to the requirements of the user. The key structure with the spring strip can provide the depressing feedback to the user. Moreover, the key structure without the spring strip has reduced volume, and thus the key structure is slim.
[0051] While the invention has been described in terms of what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention needs not be limited to the disclosed embodiments. On the contrary, it is intended to cover various modifications and similar arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims which are to be accorded with the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all modifications and similar structures.