PRESSURIZING SUCTION-ATTACHMENT TABLE AND PRESSURIZING DEVICE EQUIPPED WITH THE SAME

Abstract

A pressurizing suction-attachment table is provided with a porous body having a suction-attachment surface on which an object can be placed, an elastic member directly provided to the porous body, and a frame body supporting the porous body with the elastic member therebetween. An aspiration space is formed between the porous body and the frame body. The pressurizing suction-attachment table is provided with an aspirator capable of aspirating the aspiration space to cause the object to be suction-attached to the suction-attachment surface. The porous body includes an opposite surface positioned on a side opposite to the suction-attachment surface. The frame body includes a receiving surface for receiving the opposite surface when the elastic member is elastically deformed due to pressurization of the object placed on the suction-attachment surface onto the suction-attachment surface. The pressurizing suction-attachment table is configured such that, when the opposite surface is received by the receiving surface, the porous body applies a uniform reactive force to the object being pressurized.

Claims

1. A pressurizing suction-attachment table, comprising: a porous body including a suction-attachment surface on which an object can be placed; an elastic member directly or indirectly provided to the porous body; a frame body that supports the porous body via the elastic member; an aspiration space formed between the porous body and the frame body; and an aspirator capable of aspirating the aspiration space to cause the object to be suction-attached to the suction-attachment surface, wherein the porous body includes an opposite surface positioned on a side opposite to the suction-attachment surface, the frame body includes a receiving surface for receiving the opposite surface when the elastic member is elastically deformed due to pressurization of the object placed on the suction-attachment surface onto the suction-attachment surface, and when the opposite surface is received by the receiving surface, a reactive force from the porous body to the object that is being pressurized becomes uniform.

2. The pressurizing suction-attachment table according to claim 1, wherein each of the opposite surface of the porous body and the receiving surface of the frame body receiving the opposite surface is flat, the frame body includes an aspiration opening formed at a position other than the receiving surface and communicating with the aspiration space, and the aspirator is connected to the aspiration opening.

3. The pressurizing suction-attachment table according to claim 1, wherein the porous body includes side surfaces, and the side surfaces and the opposite surface of the porous body face the aspiration space.

4. The pressurizing suction-attachment table according to claim 1, wherein the elastic member is a member integral with the frame body and attached to the porous body.

5. The pressurizing suction-attachment table according to claim 1, wherein the frame body includes a support member attached to the porous body, and the elastic member is a spring and/or rubber for connecting the support member and the receiving surface of the frame body.

6. The pressurizing suction-attachment table according to claim 1, wherein the porous body contains carbon.

7. A pressurizing device, comprising: the pressurizing suction-attachment table according to claim 1; and a pressurizer that pressurizes the object placed on the suction-attachment surface of the pressurizing suction-attachment table toward the suction-attachment surface.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0028] FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a pressurizing suction-attachment table according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention crossed in the center.

[0029] FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing a state where an object placed on the pressurizing suction-attachment table is pressurized.

[0030] FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a pressurizing device equipped with the pressurizing suction-attachment table.

[0031] FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the object is pressurized by the pressurizing device.

[0032] FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a pressurizing suction-attachment table according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention crossed in the center.

[0033] FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing a state where an object placed on the pressurizing suction-attachment table is pressurized.

[0034] FIG. 7 is a plan view showing an arrangement of springs in the pressurizing suction-attachment table.

[0035] FIG. 8 is a plan view showing another arrangement of springs in the pressurizing suction-attachment table.

[0036] FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a pressurizing suction-attachment table according to another embodiment of the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

[0037] Hereinafter, pressurizing suction-attachment tables and a pressurizing device equipped with the same according to Embodiments 1 and 2 of the present invention, will be described based on the drawings. Each of the pressurizing suction-attachment tables according to Embodiments 1 and 2 of the present invention holds an object to be pressurized by suction attachment under negative pressure (aspiration).

Embodiment 1

[0038] As shown in FIG. 1, a pressurizing suction-attachment table 1 according to the present Embodiment 1 includes a porous body 2 having a suction-attachment surface 20 on which an object O can be placed, an elastic member 3 directly provided to this porous body 2, and a frame body 5 supporting the porous body 2 via this elastic member 3. An aspiration space 4 is formed between the porous body 2 and the frame body 5. Additionally, the pressurizing suction-attachment table 1 includes an aspirator 6 capable of aspirating the aspiration space 4 to cause the object O to be suction-attached to the suction-attachment surface 20. The porous body 2 includes an opposite surface 21 positioned on a side opposite to the suction-attachment surface 20. As shown in FIG. 2, the frame body 5 includes a receiving surface 51 for receiving the opposite surface 21 when the elastic member 3 is elastically deformed due to pressurization of the object O placed on the suction-attachment surface 20 toward the suction-attachment surface 20. The pressurizing suction-attachment table 1 is configured such that, when the opposite surface 21 is received by the receiving surface 51, a reactive force from the porous body 2 to the object O that is being pressurized becomes uniform.

[0039] The porous body 2 is not particularly limited as long as the porous body 2 includes the suction-attachment surface 20 and the opposite surface 21, forms the aspiration space 4 between the porous body 2 and the frame bodies 5, and applies the uniform reactive force to the object O when received by the receiving surface 51 of the frame body 5 as shown in FIG. 1. Additionally, the porous body 2 is made of a material (ceramics or the like) having a large number of holes. In Embodiment 1 of the present invention (also in Embodiment 2 described later), as a preferable mode, an example is shown in which the porous body 2 is a rectangular parallelepiped having the suction-attachment surface 20 and the opposite surface 21 as a top surface and a bottom surface, respectively, and having side surfaces 23. In this rectangular parallelepiped porous body 2, a part of the side surfaces 23 is attached to the elastic member 3, and the portions to which the elastic member 3 is not attached face the aspiration space 4. Additionally, in the porous body 2, the opposite surface 21 is flat and faces the aspiration space 4. Further, in the porous body 2, the suction-attachment surface 20 is arranged flush with the elastic member 3 and the frame body 5. Note that it is preferable that the surface roughness of the flat opposite surface 21 is 12.5 or less (Ra<=12.5).

[0040] As a preferable porous body 2 in a case where the object O is a powder material, each pore size is 50 μm or less (9<=50 μm), or the surface roughness of the suction-attachment surface 20 is 12.5 or less (Ra<=12.5). This is because, with such a pore size or surface roughness, a surface of the powder material contacting the suction-attachment surface 20 will not be damaged even when the powder material (object O) slides and spreads due to the pressurization. Of course, it is more preferable to satisfy both the pore size and the surface roughness. Additionally, it is preferable that the porous body 2 contains carbon, and it is more preferable that the porous body 2 consists of carbon. This is because the porous body 2 accordingly functions as a cartridge at the time of electrostatic deposition of the powder material. The object O is not limited to the powder material alone, but may be a metallic foil or the like to which the powder material is suction-attached. Also in this case, since the surface roughness of the suction-attachment surface 20 is transferred to the powder material via the metallic foil by the pressurization, it is preferable that the surface roughness is 12.5 or less (Ra<=12.5).

[0041] The elastic member 3 is not particularly limited as long as the elastic member 3 is directly provided to the porous body 2, and is elastically deformed until the opposite surface 21 is received by the receiving surface 51 due to the pressurization. In Embodiment 1 of the present invention, as a preferable mode, an example is shown in which the elastic member 3 is a member integral with the frame body 5 and attached to the porous body 2. Here, an elastic coefficient E of the elastic member 3 is equal to or less than the value obtained by dividing a force F due to the pressurization (see FIG. 2) by a distance d between the opposite surface 21 and the receiving surface 51 (see FIG. 1) (E<=F/d). When such an elastic coefficient E, the elastic member 3 is elastically deformed until the opposite surface 21 is received by the receiving surface 51 due to the pressurization.

[0042] The frame body 5 is not particularly limited as long as the frame body 5 forms the aspiration space 4 between the frame body 5 and the porous bodies 2, and includes the receiving surface 51 that receives the opposite surface 21 as shown in FIG. 1. In Embodiment 1 of the present invention (also in Embodiment 2 described later), as a preferable mode, an example is shown in which the frame body 5 includes a bottom plate 52 whose top surface serves as the flat receiving surface 51, and side plates 53 rising from outer edges of this bottom plate 52. The elastic member 3 is attached to upper portions of these side plates 53. The aspiration space 4 is a space enclosed by inner surfaces of these side plates 53, the top surface (receiving surface 51) of the bottom plates 52, and the porous body 2. An aspiration opening 54 communicating with the aspiration space 4 is formed in one of these side plates 53. The aspirator 6 is connected to this aspiration opening 54 via a pipe 7, a hose, or the like. Note that it is preferable that the surface roughness of the flat receiving surface 51 is 12.5 or less (Ra<=12.5).

[0043] The aspirator 6 is not particularly limited as long as the aspirator 6 can aspirate the aspiration space 4 to cause the object O to be suction-attached to the suction-attachment surface 20, but may be, for example, an exhaust pump. This exhaust pump has sufficient performance to cause the suction-attachment surface 20 to appropriately suction-attach the object O at the time of the pressurization.

[0044] Next, a pressurizing device 100 equipped with the pressurizing suction-attachment table 1 will be described based on FIG. 3 and FIG. 4.

[0045] As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the pressurizing device 100 includes the pressurizing suction-attachment table 1, and a pressurizer 10 that pressurizes the object O placed on the suction-attachment surface 20 of the pressurizing suction-attachment table 1 toward the suction-attachment surface 20.

[0046] The pressurizer 10 includes, for example, a fixed-type body 15 and a pressurizing pin 12 that moves in and out with respect to this body 15. In the pressurizing pin 12, a surface pressurizing the object O is parallel to the suction-attachment surface 20, and the direction in which the pressurizing pin 12 moves in and out is orthogonal to the suction-attachment surface 20.

[0047] Hereinafter, a description will be given of manufacturing methods of the pressurizing suction-attachment table 1 and the pressurizing device 100 equipped with the same.

[0048] In the manufacture of the pressurizing suction-attachment table 1, as shown in FIG. 3, the porous body 2, the elastic member 3, and the frame body 5 are connected so that the suction-attachment surface 20 of the porous body 2, the top surface of the elastic member 3, and upper end surfaces of the side plates 53 of the frame body 5 are flush. On the other hand, the aspirator 6 is connected to the aspiration opening 54 formed in the side plate 53 of the frame body 5 via the pipe 7 or the like. In this manner, the pressurizing suction-attachment table 1 is manufactured.

[0049] In the manufacture of the pressurizing device 100, as shown in FIG. 4, the pressurizer 10 is arranged with respect to the pressurizing suction-attachment table 1 so that the pressurizing pin 12 projecting from the body 15 of the pressurizer 10 is at a position for pressurizing the object O placed on the porous body 2. In this manner, the pressurizing device 100 is manufactured.

[0050] Hereinafter, a description will be given of a usage of the pressurizing suction-attachment table 1 and the pressurizing device 100 equipped with the same.

[0051] As shown in FIG. 3, a user places the object O on the suction-attachment surface 20 of the pressurizing suction-attachment table 1, and on the other hand, causes the aspirator 6 to aspirate the aspiration space 4. Accordingly, the porous body 2 is widely aspirated from the side surfaces 23 and the opposite surface 21 facing this aspiration space 4. Thus, aspiration is uniformly performed through each hole of the suction-attachment surface 20, and as a result, the object O is uniformly suction-attached to the suction-attachment surface 20. Further, since the porous body 2 is widely aspirated from the side surfaces 23 and the opposite surface 21, and thus sufficient aspiration is obtained through each hole of the suction-attachment surface 20, the object O is sufficiently suction-attached to the suction-attachment surface 20. Here, since the porous body 2 contains carbon, the porous body 2 functions as a cartridge at the time of electrostatic deposition of the powder material. Therefore, the powder material (object O) is uniformly deposited (placed), by electrostatic deposition, on a metallic foil (illustration omitted) placed on the suction-attachment surface 20 of the porous body 2. Thus, it is unnecessary to move a separately deposited powder material to the suction-attachment surface 20, and collapsing of the powder material due to such movement is prevented.

[0052] Then, as shown in FIG. 4, the user causes the pressurizer 10 to project the pressurizing pin 12 from the body 15, so as to pressurize the object O toward the suction-attachment surface 20 by the pressurizing pin 12. With this pressurization, the elastic member 3 is elastically deformed, and the opposite surface 21 of the porous body 2 is received by the receiving surface 51 of the frame body 5. At this time, a reactive force is generated from the receiving surface 51 to the object O via the porous body 2. Here, since the opposite surface 21 of the porous body 2 and the receiving surface 51 are both flat (preferably, the surface roughness is 12.5 or less), the reactive force generated from the receiving surface 51 to the object O via the porous body 2 also becomes uniform. Note that since each pore size is 50 μm or less, and/or the surface roughness of the suction-attachment surface 20 is 12.5 or less, in a case where the object O is the powder material, even when the powder material (object O) slides and spreads on the suction-attachment surface 20 due to the pressurization, high accuracy is maintained without damaging a surface of the powder material contacting the suction-attachment surface 20.

[0053] In this manner, according to the pressurizing suction-attachment table 1 and the pressurizing device 100 equipped with the same, since the object O is uniformly aspirated on the suction-attachment surface 20, and the reactive force from the porous body 2 to the object O that is being pressurized becomes uniform, the object O can be held in a state suitable for pressurization.

[0054] Additionally, since the opposite surface 21 and the receiving surface 51 are both flat (preferably, the surface roughness is 12.5 or less), and thus the reactive force is more uniformly maintained, the object O can be held in a state more suitable for pressurization.

[0055] Further, since the elastic member 3 and the frame body 5 are integral, aspiration leakage does not occur between the elastic member 3 and the frame bodies 5. As a result, since the object O is more uniformly suction-attached to the suction-attachment surface 20, the object O can be held in a state more suitable for pressurization.

[0056] Additionally, since each pore size is 50 μm or less, and/or the surface roughness of the suction-attachment surface 20 is 12.5 or less, in a case where the object O is the powder material, a surface of the powder material contacting the suction-attachment surface 20 will not be damaged, and thus it is possible to increase the accuracy of forming the object O by pressurization.

[0057] Additionally, since the porous body 2 contains carbon, and the porous body 2 functions as a cartridge at the time of electrostatic deposition of the powder material on the metallic foil, it is unnecessary to move a separately deposited powder material (the object O) to the suction-attachment surface 20. As a result, collapsing of the powder material due to such movement is prevented, and the accuracy of forming the powder material (object O) by the pressurization can be increased.

Embodiment 2

[0058] Hereinafter, a pressurizing suction-attachment table 1 according to Embodiment 2 will be described based on FIG. 5 to FIG. 8. In Embodiment 2, a description will be given focusing on the elastic member 3 and its vicinity, which have different configurations from those in Embodiment 1, the same numerals are given to the same configurations as those in Embodiment 1, and a description thereof will be omitted. Note that, for the pressurizing device 100, only the pressurizing suction-attachment table 1 equipped in the pressurizing device 100 differs between Embodiment 1 and the present embodiment 2. Accordingly, hereinafter, a description of the pressurizing device 100 will be omitted.

[0059] As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the frame body 5 of the pressurizing suction-attachment table 1 according to the present Embodiment 2 includes a support member 8 attached to the porous body 2. As shown in FIG. 5, this support member 8 is arranged to be flush with the suction-attachment surface 20 of the porous body 2. The elastic members 3 of the pressurizing suction-attachment table 1 are springs 30 and/or rubber connecting the support member 8 and the receiving surface 51 of the frame body 5. That is, the elastic members 3 (the springs 30 and/or rubber) of the pressurizing suction-attachment table 1 according to the present Embodiment 2 are provided to the porous body 2 indirectly (via the support member 8). Note that, in FIG. 5 to FIG. 8 and hereinafter, to simplify the description, the elastic members 3 will be described as the springs 30.

[0060] In Embodiment 1, the member (elastic member 3) attached to the porous body 2 is bent due to pressurization. On the other hand, in the present embodiment 2, as shown in FIG. 6, the member (support member 8) attached to the porous body 2 is not bent due to pressurization, but moves along with the porous body 2. Therefore, it is preferable to provide a sealant 9, such as an O ring, which suppresses aspiration leakage, between the side plates 53 of the frame body 5 and the support member 8.

[0061] It is preferable that the arrangement of the springs 30 in plan view is such that the reactive force applied to the object O becomes uniform even before the opposite surface 21 is received by the receiving surface 51. Examples of this preferable arrangement are shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8. As an example, as shown in FIG. 7, it is preferable to arrange the springs 30 in the four corners of the support member 8 in plan view. As another example, as shown in FIG. 8, it is preferable to arrange the adjacent springs 30 at equal intervals s in plan view.

[0062] In this manner, with the pressurizing suction-attachment table 1 and the pressurizing device 100 equipped with the same according to the present Embodiment 2, the member (support member 8) attached to the porous body 2 is not bent due to pressurization, but moves along with the porous body 2. Therefore, the object O can be held in a state more suitable for pressurization.

[0063] Additionally, with the aforementioned preferable arrangement of the springs 30 (and/or rubber), the reactive force from the porous body 2 to the object O that is being pressurized becomes uniform even before the opposite surface 21 is received by the receiving surface 51. Therefore, the object O can be held in a state more suitable for pressurization.

[0064] Incidentally, although the plan view of the frame body 5 and the porous body 2 has been described as a rectangle in the aforementioned Embodiments 1 and 2, it is not limited to this, and may be other shapes such as a circle.

[0065] Additionally, although it has been described in the aforementioned Embodiments 1 and 2 that the opposite surface 21 and the receiving surface 51 are both flat, and the aspiration opening 54 is formed in the side plate 53 of the frame body 5, it is not limited to this. For example, as shown in FIG. 9, protrusions 57 may be formed in the receiving surface 51 of the frame body 5, and the opposite surface 21 may have a convex-concave shape that matches the receiving surface 51 (including the protrusions 57). In this case, in the porous body 2, the rigidity of portions 27 (portions having a small thickness) received by the protrusions 57 is high, and the rigidity of portions 28 (portions having a large thickness) received by the receiving surface 51 other than the protrusions 57 is low, and when the opposite surface 21 of the porous body 2 is received by the receiving surface 51, the resultant reactive force from the porous body 2 (27, 28) to the object O that is being pressurized should become uniform. Even when the rigidity of the portions 27 (portions having a small thickness) received by the protrusions 57 is low, and the rigidity of the portions 28 (portions having a large thickness) received by the receiving surface 51 other than the protrusions 57 is high, when the opposite surface 21 of the porous body 2 is received by the receiving surface 51, the resultant reactive force from the porous body 2 (27, 28) to the object O that is being pressurized should become uniform. Note that aspiration openings 54 may be formed in the protrusions 57 or the like as shown in FIG. 9, as long as the reactive force from the porous body 2 to the object O that is being pressurized becomes uniform.

[0066] Further, the aforementioned Embodiments 1 and 2 are illustrative in all respects, and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is not indicated by the aforementioned description but by the claims, and it is intended to include all modifications within the meaning and scope of the claims and equivalents. Among the configurations described in the aforementioned embodiments and examples, the configurations other than the configuration set forth as the first invention in “Solution to Problem” are any configurations, and can be appropriately omitted or modified.