Sheet binding processing apparatus and post-processing apparatus having the same
09809000 · 2017-11-07
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B42B5/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B42B4/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B31F5/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B42F3/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B31F1/07
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B31F2201/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B31F5/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B42B4/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B42F3/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B31F1/07
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
G03G15/00
PHYSICS
Abstract
The present invention is to provide a binding processing apparatus that prevents easy unbinding regardless of thickness of a sheet bundle to be bound and that lessens influence of damage on sheets. In the present sheet binding processing apparatus, a pair of pressurizing faces for pressure-nipping a sheet bundle are formed to have tooth forms each having a convex shape and a concave shape, the tooth forms being engaged with each other along a predetermined tooth width, and the tooth forms are shaped so that an engagement depth between a tooth top and a tooth root is varied along a tooth width direction toward a sheet end edge.
Claims
1. A sheet binding processing apparatus to perform a pressure-contact binding as pressure-nipping a plurality of sheets in a front-back direction of the sheets with a pair of pressurizing faces, comprising: a pair of pressurizing members having the pressurizing faces; and a driving device that causes at least one of the pressurizing faces to reciprocate between a waiting position being apart from the sheets and an operating position for pressurizing the sheets, wherein the pair of pressurizing faces are formed to have tooth forms each having a convex shape and a concave shape, the tooth forms being engaged with each other along a predetermined tooth width, and the tooth forms are shaped so that an engagement depth between a tooth top and a tooth root is varied along a tooth width direction toward a sheet end edge.
2. The sheet binding processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of tooth forms are arranged at each pressurizing face in a line with each tooth width direction oriented to a sheet end edge.
3. The sheet binding processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein a first tooth form line arranged at a sheet end edge side and a second tooth form line arranged at a sheet center side are formed at each pressurizing face, and an engagement depth of the first tooth form line and an engagement depth of the second tooth form line are different from each other.
4. The sheet binding processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the pressurizing faces formed at the pair of pressurizing members is inclined in the tooth width direction.
5. The sheet binding processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a step is formed in the tooth width direction at least on one of the pressurizing faces.
6. The sheet binding processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the tooth forms on the pair of pressurizing faces are shaped so that an engagement depth at a sheet end edge side is larger than an engagement depth at a sheet center side.
7. The sheet binding processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein a first tooth form line arranged at a sheet end edge side and a second tooth form line arranged at a sheet center side are formed at each pressurizing face, and a length of the first tooth form line is shorter than a length of the second tooth form line.
8. A post-processing apparatus, comprising: a processing tray on which sheets fed from the upstream side are stacked and stored; a sheet binding processing unit arranged at the processing tray; and a stack tray on which sheets discharged from the processing tray are stored, wherein the sheet binding processing unit is the sheet binding processing apparatus according to claim 1.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
(10) In the following, the present invention will be described in detail based on illustrated embodiments.
(11) [Image Forming System]
(12) Description will be provided on the image forming system that is illustrated in
(13) The image forming apparatus A includes a sheet feeding portion 1, an image forming portion 2, a sheet discharging portion 3, and a signal processing portion (not illustrated) as being incorporated in an apparatus housing 4. The sheet feeding portion 1 includes a plurality of cassettes 5 that are capable of storing sheets having different sizes. Each of the cassettes 5 incorporates a sheet feeding roller 6 to feed a sheet and an unillustrated separating device (a separating pawl, a separating roller, or the like) to separate sheets one by one.
(14) Further, a sheet feeding path 7 is arranged at the sheet feeding portion 1 for feeding a sheet from each cassette 5 to the image forming portion 2. A pair of resist rollers 8 are arranged at an end of the sheet feeding path 7, so that a sheet fed from each cassette 5 is aligned at a leading end thereof and causes to wait to be fed in accordance with image forming timing of the image forming portion 2.
(15) The image forming portion 2 may adopt various image forming mechanisms to form an image on a sheet.
(16) The transferred image formed on the transfer belt 12 is transferred by a charger 13 onto a sheet fed from the sheet feeding portion 1 and fixed by a fixing device (heating roller) 14, and then, is fed to the sheet discharging portion 3. The sheet discharging portion 3 includes a sheet discharging port 16 to discharge a sheet to a sheet discharging space 15 formed in the apparatus housing 4 and a sheet discharging path 17 to guide the sheet from the image forming portion 2 to the sheet discharging port 16. A later-mentioned duplex path 18 is continuously arranged at the sheet discharging portion 3, so that a sheet having an image formed on the front face thereof is re-fed to the image forming portion 2 after being face-reversed.
(17) An illustrated image reading unit D includes a platen 19a and a reading carriage 19b that reciprocates along the platen 19a. An illustrated document feeding unit E includes a feeding mechanism to feed document sheets set on a sheet feeding tray to the platen 19a one by one and to store each document sheet on a sheet discharging tray 20 after each image is read.
(18) [Post-Processing Apparatus]
(19) Next, description will be provided on the post-processing apparatus B illustrated in
(20) As illustrated in
(21) An introducing device 37 to introduce a sheet and a position regulating device (a sheet end regulating member 26 and a side edge aligning member 27 that are described later) to perform positioning of the introduced sheet at a predetermined post-processing position (binding position) P are arranged at the processing tray 24. A sheet binding device (pressure-contact binding device 49) to perform a binding process on a sheet bundle is arranged at the processing tray 24. The configuration of the pressure-contact binding device 49 will be described later. A staple binding device 38 to perform a binding process on sheets is arranged at the illustrated processing tray 24 along with the pressure-contact binding device 49. Sheets stacked on the processing tray 24 are bound with pressure-contact or a staple using a designated device.
(22) As illustrated in
(23) The conveying mechanism is structured with pairs of conveying rollers arranged at predetermined intervals in accordance with a path length. A pair of introducing rollers 28 is arranged in the vicinity of the introducing port 21 and a pair of discharging roller 29 is arranged in the vicinity of the discharging port 23. The pair of introducing rollers 28 and the pair of discharging rollers 29 are connected to the same driving motor (not illustrated) and convey a sheet at the same circumferential speed. Further, a sheet sensor Se1 to detect at least one of a leading end or a tailing end of the sheet is arranged at the sheet conveying path 22.
(24) The processing tray 24 is arranged at the downstream side of the discharging port 23 of the sheet conveying path 22 as forming a step d therefrom. For upward stacking of sheets fed from the discharging port 23 into a bundle shape, the processing tray 24 includes a sheet placement face 24a that supports at least a part of the sheets. The processing tray 24 is arranged so that sheets fed from the discharging port 23 are stacked into a bundle shape, and a binding process is performed after the sheets are aligned into a predetermined posture. Subsequently, the processed sheet bundle is discharged to the stack tray 25 at the downstream side.
(25) The sheet introducing device 37 (paddle rotor) is arranged at the discharging port 23 to convey a sheet to a predetermined position of the processing tray 24. Further, a rake-conveying device 39 to guide the leading end of the sheet to the sheet end regulating member 26 is arranged at the processing tray 24.
(26) The rake-conveying device 39 is arranged at the upstream side of the sheet end regulating member 26. The illustrated rake-conveying device 39 is structured with a ring-shaped belt member. The belt member 39 is engaged with the upmost sheet on the sheet placement face 24a and rotated in a direction to convey the sheet toward the sheet end regulating member (position regulating device) 26.
(27) The sheet end regulating member 26 to perform sheet positioning is arranged at a leading end part (in the drawing, a tailing end part in the sheet discharging direction) of the processing tray 24. The sheet end regulating member 26 performs regulation with abutting on the sheets introduced from the discharging port 23 by the rake-conveying device 39. The sheet end regulating member 26 aligns the sheets stacked on the processing tray 24 at the predetermined processing position.
(28) Further, the side edge aligning member 27 is arranged at the processing tray 24 to perform positioning to a reference line on a sheet positioned by the sheet end regulating member 26 in the width direction thereof. The illustrated side edge aligning member 27 performs biasing and aligning, in a direction perpendicular to the sheet discharging direction, on a sheet fed from the discharging port 23 and positioned by the sheet end regulating member 26. The side edge aligning member 27 is structured with a right-left pair of aligning plates to perform positioning on a sheet at a predetermined reference line (in center reference or side reference).
(29) The pressure-contact binding device 49 and the staple binding device 38 are arranged at the processing tray 24 to perform a binding process on sheets regulated as being abutted to the sheet end regulating member 26 and positioned in the width direction by the side edge aligning member 27. Since a sheet binding processing mechanism and a binding processing operation with the staple binding device 38 are already well-known, description thereof is skipped.
(30) [Pressure-Contact Binding Device]
(31) The pressure-contact binding device (sheet binding apparatus) 49 according to the present invention will be described with reference to
(32) The pressure-contact binding device 49 includes a pair of pressurizing faces 31, 41 that pressure-nips bundle-shaped sheets in a front-back direction, a pair of pressurizing members 30, 40 having the pressurizing faces, and a driving mechanism (driving device) PM that causes the pressurizing face of one of the pressurizing members to move from a waiting position (non-pressurizing position, as the case may be) being apart from the sheets to a pressurizing position for pressurizing the sheets. The clamp mechanism in
(33) The fixed pressurizing member (hereinafter, called fixed member) 30 and the movable pressurizing member (hereinafter, called movable member) 40 are configured so that a sheet bundle supported on the pressurizing face (hereinafter, called fixed face) 31 of the fixed member 30 is clamped with the pressurizing face (hereinafter, called movable face) 41 of the movable member 40. Here, the movable member 40 is swingably axis-supported about a support shaft 42 and the support shaft 42 is fixed to the fixed member 30. Not limited to the fixed member 30, the support shaft 42 may be fixed to another member such as a unit frame.
(34) Further, the fixed member 30 is integrally fixed to a frame unit 46. Then, with an operation of swinging motion of the movable member 40 about the support shaft 42, the fixed face 31 and the movable face 41 are positionally moved between a pressurizing state (pressurizing position) as clamping a sheet bundle and a non-pressurizing state (waiting position) as being separated (apart) from a sheet bundle.
(35) In the apparatus illustrated in
(36) Then, a pair of pressurizing faces for pressure-nipping a sheet bundle in the front-back direction thereof are formed at the fixed face 31 and the movable face 41. As illustrated in
(37) A plurality of the tooth forms 31x, 41x are arranged on the fixed face 31 and the movable face 41 to be mutually engaged, so that tooth form lines Dx, Dy are formed. Not being required to have the same shape, the respective tooth forms have the same shape for convenience of explanation to be gear-shaped with a tooth thickness dt, a tooth width dt, and an engagement depth dh. Then, the plurality of tooth forms are arranged continuously arranged over a predetermined length (pressure-binding length) DL, respectively. Here, pressure-binding area Pa for pressurizing a sheet bundle is obtained as “Pa=DL×dw”.
(38) Regarding the pressure-binding area Pa, there may be a case of being oblique by a predetermined angle at a sheet corner as illustrated in
(39) In the first embodiment, the tooth form lines Dx, Dy are arranged in parallel as forming two lines or more. Here, an engagement depth dh1 of the tooth form line Dx located at the sheet edge side and an engagement depth dh2 of the tooth form line Dy located at the sheet center side are set to be different from each other (dh1>dh2). Further, in the second embodiment, the tooth form line (Dx) is arranged as forming a single line. Here, an engagement depth dh1 at the sheet edge side and an engagement depth dh2 at the sheet center side are set to be different from each other (dh1>dh2) by forming a step Δ at each of the tooth forms (dx, dy).
(40) In the third embodiment, the tooth form line (Dx) is arranged as forming a single line. Here, inclination (inclination angle γ) is formed at each of the tooth forms (dx, dy). The inclination in this case is formed so that an engagement depth at the sheet edge side is larger than an engagement depth at the sheet center side.
(41) The driving mechanism for the movable member 40 will be described. The movable member 40 swingably supported to the fixed member 30 includes the movable face 41 at the top end part and a cam follower 44 (hereinafter, called follower roller) at a base end part as being separated by the support shaft 42. The movable face 41 at the top end part and the follower roller 44 are arranged to form lever lengths so that leverage (boosting mechanism) functions via the support shaft 42.
(42) Further, a cam member 33 (in the drawing, a cylindrical cam) is arranged at a base end part of the fixed member 30. The cam member 33 is supported by a cam shaft 32 and the cam shaft 32 is axis-supported rotatably to the fixed member 30. Here, the cam member 33 and the follower roller 44 are arranged to satisfy a positional relation for mutual engagement. Further, rotation of the driving motor DC is transmitted to the cam shaft 32 via a transmission device 35 so that the cam member 33 is rotated forwardly and reversely with forward and reverse rotation of the driving motor DC.
(43) As illustrated in
(44) The pair of pressurizing faces 31, 41 are supported by the pressurizing members (the fixed pressurizing member 30 and the movable pressurizing member 40) and move to the operating position Ap from the waiting position Wp where the pressurizing members 30, 40 are apart from each other. At that time, a sheet bundle is pressed by the pair of pressurizing faces 31, 41, so that the respective sheets are deformed to be pressure-contacted and bound. The binding of the respective sheets is achieved owing to that textile components of the respective sheets are mutually entwined and that the respective sheets are plastically deformed into a concave-convex shape in a stacked state.
(45) Accordingly, the larger (deeper) the engagement depth (dt) of the pressurizing face (fixed face) 31 and the pressurizing face (movable face) 41 is, the larger the binding force is. On the other hand, the larger engagement depth causes larger deformation force to be applied on the sheets, so that the sheets become more likely to be damaged. In the embodiments described later, the engagement depth (dh2) at the sheet center side is set small and the engagement depth (dh1) at the sheet edge side is set large. Owing to this configuration, reliable binding can be performed on a thin sheet bundle as well as on a thick sheet bundle. Here, since damage occurring on weak sheets occurs at a position near a sheet edge side, influence thereof is small.
(46) [First Embodiment of Pressurizing Faces]
(47) On the pressurizing faces 31, 41 illustrated in
(48) Then, the engagement depth dh1 of the tooth form line Dx located at the sheet edge side and the engagement depth dh2 of the tooth form line Dy located at the sheet center side are set to be different from each other. Here, the engagement depth dh1 of the first tooth form line Dx is set large and the engagement depth dh2 of the second tooth form line Dy is set small (dh1>dh2).
(49) The engagement depth dh1 is set to have a shape and a depth dimension so that reliable binding is obtained even when the sheet bundle is thick and the sheet material is less likely to be deformed (elastic). Further, the engagement depth dh2 is set to have a depth dimension so that sheets are less likely to be damaged even when the sheet bundle is thin and the sheet material is weak.
(50) According to such setting of the engagement depths of the tooth forms as described above, reliable binding can be obtained and influence of damage can be lessened with relatively wide range of sheet materials and sheet bundle thickness.
(51) Further, regarding pressure-binding lengths DL of the first tooth form line Dx and the second tooth form line Dy in
(52) [Second Embodiment of Pressurizing Faces]
(53) On the pressurizing faces illustrated in
(54) The step Δ is set to have a dimension so that the engagement depth dh1 at the sheet edge side is large and the engagement depth dh2 at the sheet center side is small (dh1>dh2).
(55) [Third Embodiment of Pressurizing Faces]
(56) On the pressurizing faces illustrated in
(57)
(58) [Control Configuration]
(59) Next, description will be provided on a control configuration illustrated in
(60) The post-processing control portion 50 includes a post-processing control CPU and executes a post-processing operation as loading an execution program that is stored in a ROM 53. Further, a RAM 54 stores control data such as pressurizing time Tp of the binding operation with the second binding device 49.
(61) The control CPU 50 includes a stacking control portion 50a, a binding processing control portion 50b, and a stack control portion 50c. The stacking control portion 50a collates and stacks sheets fed from the image forming apparatus A onto the processing tray 24. When a first binding processing mode is selected, the binding processing control portion 50b controls the stapler binding device 38 to perform the binding operation. When a second binding processing mode is selected, the binding processing control portion 50b controls the pressure-contact binding device 49 to perform the binding operation. Here, the binding processing control portion 50b is connected to a driver 51 of the driving motor DC of the pressure-contact binding device 49 to transmit a command signal thereto.
(62) Description will be provided on the binding processing operation on a sheet bundle with the control CPU 50. As illustrated in
(63) When a job completion signal is received from the image forming apparatus A (St06), the control CPU 50 performs the binding processing operation (St07). After the binding process is completed, the sheet bundle is stored on the stack tray 25 (St08).