GARMENT STEAMING APPLIANCE

Abstract

The invention relates to a garment steaming appliance comprising a sole plate assembly (1) comprising a steam channel (6) for receiving a flow of steam, an ironing plate (3) comprising an ironing surface (4) and an opposing upper surface, wherein the steam channel (6) extends along the upper surface of the ironing plate (3), and a vent (7) extending through said ironing plate (3) from said steam channel (6) to said ironing surface (4). The steam channel (6) is configured to divide the flow of steam into multiple flow paths that reconverge above said vent (7) from different directions to control the direction of the resultant flow of steam out of said vent (7) relative to said ironing surface (4).

Claims

1. A garment steaming appliance comprising a sole plate assembly comprising: a steam channel for receiving a flow of steam, an ironing plate comprising an ironing surface and an opposing upper surface, wherein the steam channel extends along the upper surface of the ironing plate such that steam in said steam channel flows along said upper surface in a direction substantially parallel to the ironing surface, and a vent extending through said ironing plate from said upper surfaces to said ironing surface, wherein the steam channel is configured to divide the steam flowing along said upper surface in a direction substantially parallel to the ironing surface into multiple flow paths flowing along said upper surface substantially parallel to the ironing surface, said multiple flow paths converging above said vent from different directions along said upper surface to control the direction of the resultant flow of steam out of said vent relative to said ironing surface.

2. A garment steaming appliance according to claim 1, wherein the steam channel is configured so that the direction of the resultant flow of steam is substantially perpendicular relative to the ironing surface.

3. A garment steaming appliance according to claim 1, comprising a baffle in said steam channel that partially surrounds said vent to divide the flow of steam into multiple flow paths.

4. A garment steaming appliance according to claim 3, wherein said baffle is configured to divide the flow of steam into two separate flow paths that converge on said vent from opposite directions.

5. A garment steaming appliance according to claim 4, wherein said baffle is configured to divide the flow of steam into separate flow paths so that the resultant velocity component of the steam when the separate flow paths converge is substantially zero.

6. A garment steaming appliance according to claim 1, wherein said baffle comprises separate sections being spaced from each other and surrounding said vent.

7. A garment steaming appliance according to claim 6, wherein at least some of said sections are arc-shaped.

8. A garment steaming appliance according to claim 1, comprising a plurality of vents and a separate baffle associated with each vent.

9. A garment steaming appliance according to claim 1, comprising a plurality of vents and a baffle associated with a group of said vents.

10. A garment steaming appliance according to claim 1, wherein the sole plate assembly comprises a sole plate extending over the ironing plate, the steam channel being formed from a recess in said sole plate.

11. A garment steaming appliance according to claim 10, wherein the sole plate and the ironing plate are either integrally formed or separate components attachable to each other.

12. A garment steaming appliance according to claim 10, wherein the baffles are located in the recess between the sole plate and the ironing plate.

13. A garment steaming appliance according to claim 12, wherein the baffles are integral with either the sole plate or the ironing plate.

14. A garment steaming appliance according to claim 13, wherein the baffles are integral with the sole plate and a seal is formed between the baffles and the ironing plate.

15. A garment steaming appliance according to claim 13, wherein the baffles are integral with the ironing plate and a seal is formed between the baffles and the sole plate.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to FIGS. 2 to 7 of the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0022] FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional side elevation through a thin sole plate assembly of a garment steaming appliance, showing jets of steam exiting the sole plate at an angle;

[0023] FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional side elevation through a sole plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] FIG. 3 shows a plan view of a portion of a steam channel showing a vent and baffles surrounding the vent to re-direct steam into multiple flow paths that converge on the vent from opposite directions, according to an embodiment of the invention;

[0025] FIG. 4 shows a top plan view of a steam channel showing multiple vents and a baffle associated with each vent, according to an embodiment of the invention;

[0026] FIG. 5 shows a top plan view of a steam channel showing multiple vents and a baffle associated with groups of vents, according to another embodiment of the invention;

[0027] FIG. 6 shows a top plan view of a steam channel showing multiple vents and a baffle surrounding the vents, according to another embodiment of the invention; and

[0028] FIG. 7 shows a side elevation of a sole plate according to another embodiment according to the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0029] FIG. 2 depicts an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, there is provided a garment steaming appliance having a sole plate assembly 1. The structure of the sole plate assembly 1 of FIG. 2 according to the invention is based on the structure of the sole plate assembly 1 depicted in FIG. 1. The sole plate assembly 1 according to the invention comprises a steam channel 6 for receiving a flow of steam, an ironing plate 3 comprising an ironing surface 4, and a vent 7 extending through said ironing plate 3 from said steam channel 6 to said ironing surface 4. The steam channel 6 is configured to divide the flow of steam into multiple flow paths that reconverge above said vent 7 from different directions to control the direction of the resultant flow of steam out of said vent 7 relative to said ironing surface 4.

[0030] The direction of steam emitted from the sole plate assembly 1 is controlled so that it comes out of the sole plate assembly 1 at a pre-determined angle compared to the ironing surface 4. Preferably, this angle is between 60 and 90 degrees. In the most preferred embodiment the steam direction is perpendicular or substantially perpendicular (i.e. 90 degrees +/−20%) relative to the ironing surface 4 which is applied to garments during ironing.

[0031] The sole plate 2 is provided with a recess 5 in its lower surface that forms a steam channel 6. Steam is directed from a steam chamber (not shown) along the steam channel 6 in a generally horizontal direction, as indicated by arrow “A”. However, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a baffle 9 is provided in the steam channel 6 that extends for the full height of the recess 5 so that steam flowing along the channel 6 is diverted (or split) into multiple flow paths prior to reaching the vents 7. Steam flowing along the channel 6 maintains its horizontal flow direction on parts of the steam channel where no baffle 9 is provided. The baffle 9 is formed so that the steam following the multiple flow paths reconverges or collides in the steam channel above the upper end of the vent 7 from multiple directions. This serves to reduce, cancel out or balance, any horizontal vector components in the opposing steam flows prior to the steam entering the vent 7 so that the steam then flows directly through the vent 7 and exits the vent 7 in a direction substantially perpendicular to the ironing surface 4 of the ironing plate 3, as shown by arrows ‘C’. In other words, the baffles 9 act as steam flow diverters. As shown in FIG. 2, the flow of steam begins to fan out as it leaves the steam vent 7 and as it encounters the outside air, and assumes a generally conical shape substantially perpendicular to the ironing surface 4.

[0032] In a preferred embodiment, the baffles 9 are designed such that steam reaches the vent 7 from two or more opposing directions, which results in reduction or cancellation of the velocity components in the directions of the steam flow in the steam channel 6 so that the resulting jet from the steam vent 7 has a velocity component substantially perpendicular to the ironing surface 4. The horizontal vector component is a resultant of the velocity components of the opposing steam flow components in the steam channel 6 just prior to the steam entering a vent 7. If the steam flows are each of the same intensity, then a balanced cancellation of the horizontal velocity component of the steam flows occurs above the vent 7. Preferably, the resultant horizontal vector component is reduced to zero or is at a negligible level so that the jet coming out of the steam vent 7 is substantially perpendicular to the ironing surface 4.

[0033] With reference to the embodiment of the invention shown by FIG. 3, there is a plan view of the steam channel 6 in which steam is flowing, in direction ‘A’. A single vent 7 is shown, which is partially surrounded by a pair of arc-shaped baffles 9 which effectively combine together to close off a region surrounding the upper end of the vent 7, apart from two opposing gaps 10 between the ends of each baffle 9 that provides steam entry points into said region above the vent 7, as shown by arrows ‘A’.

[0034] FIG. 4 shows another embodiment according to the invention. In this embodiment, a single arc-shaped baffle 9 surrounds each vent 7, apart from the leading vent 7a, which is similar to that shown with reference to FIG. 3. The single baffle 9 surrounding each vent 7 is positioned so that it is between the vent 7 and the direction of incoming steam, so that the steam impinges on the baffle 9 and is directed around it. Again, this results in the steam approaching the vent 7 in separate flows from different directions. These flows collide and reconverge above a vent 7 resulting in a reduction or cancellation of the velocity components in a direction of steam flow in the steam channel 6.

[0035] In another embodiment of the invention, as shown in FIG. 5, a group or set of vents 7 is surrounded by a baffle 9. In FIG. 5, each group of vents 7 is arranged linearly and an opening is formed in the baffle 9 at each end so that the steam enters the region above the group of vents 7 from opposite directions and from each end. The baffles 9 surrounding each group of vents 7 may have a wavy profile so that they narrow between the vents 7 in order to regulate the separate flows of steam.

[0036] In the embodiment of the invention shown in FIG. 6, a peripheral baffle 9 surrounds the vents 7. Intermittent breaks 11 divide the peripheral baffle 9 up into individual sections so that steam can pass around the baffle 9 and through the breaks 11 and towards the vents 7.

[0037] FIG. 7 shows another embodiment of the invention. In this embodiment, baffles 9 are still provided in the recess 5 to control the flow of steam to the vents 7, although the intention here is that the flow is controlled by the baffles 9 so that a velocity component in a horizontal direction, i.e. in a direction parallel to the ironing surface 3 still remains when the converging flow paths meet over a vent 7. This can be achieved by, for example, making one of the opposing gaps 10 between the baffle sections 9 smaller than the other so that there is a greater flow through one gap 10 than through the other gap. As a result, unequal flows of steam, or flows of unequal intensity, converge over a vent 7, which results in a reduction in the horizontal velocity component in the steam channel but does not result in a complete balanced cancellation of the horizontal velocity component. The jet of steam will therefore exit the vents 7 with a directionality that is less than 90 degrees relative to the ironing surface 4, i.e. at an angle of between 60 to 90 degrees relative to the ironing surface. By controlling the spacing and sizing of the baffles 9 that surround different vents 7, the flow of steam exiting the vents 7 can be controlled so that it flows in a predetermined direction. As shown in FIG. 7, the steam jet ‘C’ coming out from the left hand vent 7 does so at a first angle of between 60 to 90 degrees that is directed away from a centre line X-X, and the steam jet ‘C’ coming out from the right hand vent 7 does so at a second angle of between 60 to 90 degrees, also directed away from the centre line X-X.

[0038] As shown in FIG. 7, the majority of the steam flowing along the steam channel 6, as indicated by arrow ‘A’ does not impinge against a baffle 9, but passes directly towards and through a vent 7 as the main flow of steam. However, a remainder or secondary flow ‘S’ of steam flows continues to flow within the steam channel 6 over the vent 7 and impinges against a baffle 9 positioned beyond the vent 7 so that the secondary flow ‘S’ is reversed in direction by the baffle 9 before it also passes through the vent 7. As the main flow ‘A’ is of a stronger intensity than the secondary flow ‘S’, the horizontal component of flow is not completely balanced or cancelled out and the resultant direction of flow of steam out of the vent 7 is controlled so that it flows at an angle of approximately 60 to 90 degrees relative to the ironing surface 4.

[0039] In accordance with any of the above-described embodiments of the invention, the baffles 9 can be formed as part of the sole plate assembly 1 and can extend from either the sole plate 2 or the ironing plate 3. Conceivably, the baffles 9 could be a separate component that is received in the steam channel 6 and is sandwiched between the sole plate 2 and the ironing plate 3. If the baffles 9 extend towards either the sole plate 1 or the ironing plate 3, a seal may be provided to ensure that there is no escape of steam over the top of the baffles 9. The seal may take the form of an adhesive sealant (e.g. silicone sealant) or an elastomeric gasket.

[0040] The seals and/or the baffles may be made of metal, ceramic, polymer or elastomeric material.

[0041] It will be appreciated that the term “comprising” does not exclude other elements or steps and that the indefinite article “a” or “an” does not exclude a plurality. The mere fact that certain measures are recited in mutually different dependent claims does not indicate that a combination of these measures cannot be used to an advantage. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0042] Although claims have been formulated in this application to particular combinations of features, it should be understood that the scope of the disclosure of the present invention also includes any novel features or any novel combinations of features disclosed herein either explicitly or implicitly or any generalisation thereof, whether or not it relates to the same invention as presently claimed in any claim and whether or not it mitigates any or all of the same technical problems as does the parent invention. The applicants hereby give notice that new claims may be formulated to such features and/or combinations of features during the prosecution of the present application or of any further application derived therefrom.