IMPROVEMENTS TO A VALVE ASSEMBLY

Abstract

There is provided a valve assembly, the valve assembly including a body (8) in which there is housed at least one valve ball (22, 24), a movement assembly (32, 34) for moving the ball between closed and open positions with respect to a channel which passes through the body. At respective ends of the valve body there is provided sealing means (38) including a valve seat, biasing means to bias the valve seat towards contact with the ball, and at least one annular member engaged with the valve body to retain the valve seat, biasing means and at least one ball in the valve body and form a modular unit. Positioned in the valve body outwardly of each of the sealing means, there is provided a fitting means (50) engaged with the valve body and the form of the fitting means is selected and fitted to the modular unit independently of the said at least one annular member.

Claims

1. A valve assembly, said valve assembly including a body in which there is housed at least one valve ball, a movement assembly for moving the ball between closed and open positions with respect to a channel which passes through and joins opposing ends of the body and at, or towards, the respective opposing ends of the valve body there are provided sealing means and retaining means to retain the components within the valve body and wherein this forms a sealed modular unit and positioned on the valve body outwardly of each of the sealing means there is provided a fitting means engaged with the valve body and the form of the fitting means is selected and fitted to the sealed modular unit independently of, and subsequent to the said retaining means.

2. A valve assembly according to claim 1 wherein the retaining means are provided in the form of at least one annular member engaged with the valve body to retain the valve seats, sealing means and at least one ball in the valve body.

3. A valve assembly according to claim 1 wherein the sealing means include including a valve seat and biasing means to bias the valve seat towards contact with the ball.

4. A valve assembly according to claim 1, wherein the fitting means is provided in the form of an annular member, which is threadedly engaged with the valve body.

5. A valve assembly according to claim 4, wherein the particular fitting means which is used is selected with respect to the sealing type which is to be used between the valve assembly and the pipeline fitting to which the same is to be fitted and/or the required pipeline fitting configuration.

6. A valve assembly according to claim 1, wherein the fitting means is selected in order to define a particular configuration of the valve and the modular unit is common to a range of possible configurations.

7. A valve assembly according to claim 1, wherein the fitting means are provided with threaded connections, socket and butt weld connections, hubbed connections and/or other bespoke connections.

8. A valve assembly according to claim 1, wherein at least two valve balls are housed within the body and each provided with sealing means therefore.

9. A valve assembly according to claim 1, wherein the assembly of the at least first valve ball, movement assemblies therefore, valve seats therefore, biasing means and sealing means at each end is performed independently of and remotely from the location of the fitting means with the valve body.

10. A valve assembly according to claim 1, wherein the fitting means are selected and located with the valve body at a geographical location remote to the factory and/or at the location of the fitting of the valve to the pipe fitting.

11. A valve assembly according to claim 1, wherein the modular unit is subject to factory testing as an integrated unit module and then the tested unit is supplied to a supply agent location which is local to the location of use of the valve for the addition of the fitting means and the complete valve assembly is then supplied to the pipe fitting location.

12. A method of forming a valve assembly, said method comprising the steps of: forming a valve body with a channel passing therethrough and joining opposing ends of the body; moving at least a first valve ball into position in the body so that the same is selectively moveable between a first, channel open position and a second, channel closed position; providing a valve seat at opposing sides of the said ball; providing biasing means to bias the respective valve seats into contact with the at least one valve ball; and providing retaining means in the form of an annular member at or towards each of said ends and engaged with the valve body in order to retain the at least one valve ball, valve seats and biasing means and to form a sealed modular unit, and wherein fitting means incorporating a selected pipe fitting configuration are selectively fitted to the valve body of the modular unit independently of, and subsequent to, the said retaining means.

13. A method according to claim 12 wherein the at least first valve ball is moved into position in the valve body.

14. A method according to claim 12 wherein at least first and second valve balls are provided in the body, so that the same are selectively moveable between a first, channel open position and a second, channel closed position.

15. A method according to claim 14 wherein a valve seat assembly is located intermediate the first and second valve balls.

16. A method according to claim 12, wherein the method includes testing the modular unit to ensure that the same meets relevant safety requirements prior to selecting and engaging the fitting means to the modular unit.

17. A method according to claim 16, wherein the tested unit is supplied to a supply agent location which is local to the location of use of the valve for the addition of the fitting means and the complete valve assembly is then supplied to the pipe fitting location.

18. A method according to claim 12, wherein the selected fitting means are located on the modular unit at a geographically remote location to the point of manufacture of the modular unit.

19. A method according to claim 12, wherein the selected fitting means serve to configure the modular unit into a valve assembly to a particular customer-required configuration and serve to adapt the modular unit, which are configured into a range of possible valve configurations to be achieved without the need for the entire valve assembly to be manufactured for specific customer requirement.

20. Pipe fitting means for attachment to a valve assembly, said pipe fitting means engageable with the valve assembly and selected to suit and attach to/with a particular pipeline fitting that is required and is to be used for that particular valve assembly after the valve assembly has been formed as a sealed modular unit.

21. Pipe fitting means according to claim 20, wherein the pipe fitting means are provided with threaded connections, socket and butt weld connections, hubbed connections and/or other bespoke connections.

22. Pipe fitting means according to claim 21, wherein each of the pipe fitting types are selectively used with a modular unit to form the same into a required valve assembly configuration.

23. Pipeline fitting means according to claim 20, wherein the said pipe fitting means to be used is selected with respect to the sealing type which is to be used between the valve assembly and the fitting means.

24. Pipeline fitting means according to claim 20, wherein the fitting means is provided in the form of an annular member, which is threadedly engaged with a body of the valve assembly.

25. Pipeline fitting means according to claim 22, wherein the fitting means is selected in order to define a particular configuration of the valve assembly and the modular unit is common to a range of possible configurations.

26. Pipeline fitting means according to claim 20, wherein the fitting means are selected and located with the body of the valve assembly at a geographical location remote to the factory and/or at the location of the fitting of the valve to the pipe fitting.

27. A pipeline including a valve assembly as defined in claim 1.

Description

[0028] Specific embodiments of the invention are now described with reference to the accompanying drawings wherein

[0029] FIG. 1 illustrates in a schematic manner, a pipeline with a valve fitted thereto,

[0030] FIG. 2 illustrates a valve assembly formed in accordance with one embodiment of the invention in cross-section along line AA,

[0031] FIG. 3 illustrates the modular unit of the valve assembly formed in accordance with the invention;

[0032] FIGS. 4a-i illustrate fitting means which may be selectively located on the modular unit of FIG. 3;

[0033] FIGS. 5a-b illustrate expanded views of a handle mechanism to be used with a valve assembly in accordance with the invention; and

[0034] FIGS. 6a-c illustrate enlarged views of the modular unit of the valve assembly formed in accordance with the invention.

[0035] Referring firstly to FIG. 1, there is illustrated a pipeline 2 which incorporates a first portion of pipeline 4 and a second portion of pipeline 6 which are connected to a valve assembly 8 via means of flanges 10, 12 provided on the pipeline ends and pipe fittings 14, 16 provided at the opposing ends of the valve assembly. The particular type of pipe fitting which is provided at the ends of the valve assembly, are selected with respect to the type of pipe fitting flanges 10, 12 provided on the pipeline and/or the pressure and/or other parameters of operation required for the valve assembly. It will therefore be appreciated that there are a number of different parameters which are relevant when deciding on a particular pipe fitting 14, 16 which needs to be provided at the ends of the valve assembly and which therefore can require many different types of variations of valve assembly to be conventionally manufactured for specific customer requirements.

[0036] FIG. 2 illustrates in more detail, a pipeline fitting in section along line AA, and of a form in accordance with the current invention. The valve assembly 8 includes a valve body 18 which has a channel 20 formed therealong. The channel includes, in this particular embodiment, first and second valve balls 22, 24 which are provided with a channel therethrough which matches, when the valve balls are in an open position, with the channel 26 which passes along the valve body and thereby interconnects the pipeline portions 4, 6. It will, however, be appreciated by the skilled person that the present invention will work equally well if the valve assembly is provided with only one valve ball. Movement assemblies 28, 30 are provided for the respective valve balls to allow the same to be moved between the first and second positions by rotation about the respective axis 32, 34. Intermediate the valve balls there is provided a valve seat assembly (not shown) which provides valve seats for the respective valve balls 22, 24 and this is covered in the Applicant's co-pending patent and patent applications as already referred to.

[0037] At each end of the valve body, there is provided sealing means including a valve seat 36, 38 for the adjacent valve ball and an annular member 40, 42 which is provided for threaded engagement with the respective internal wall portions 44, 46 of the valve body so as to retain the annular member 40, 42 in position in the valve body along with the valve balls and valve seats and thereby form a modular unit 48. The modular unit is shown in FIG. 3 with the additional features of retaining bolts 50 protruding from each end of the valve body to allow engagement with a pipeline fitting and with fitting means 52 which are located at the opposing ends of the modular unit. The fitting means are, in this particular embodiment, provided in threaded engagement with the valve body in a similar way, but separately from, the annular member of the sealing means to which the fitting means are adjacently positioned.

[0038] As shown in FIGS. 4a-f, the particular pipe fitting which is used, and which is attached to the respective ends of the modular unit 48, are selected to suit the particular pipeline fitting which is required and is to be used for that particular valve assembly. For example, with regard to FIG. 4a, there are provided five alternative, differently dimensioned pipeline fittings in the form of ring type joints with raised face joint connections and each of which can be selectively engaged to the modular unit 48.

[0039] FIG. 4b illustrates pipe fittings which have threaded connections. FIG. 4c illustrates a pipe fitting which has a sample probe and injection quill facility. FIG. 4e illustrates pipe fittings which have a socket and butt weld connection. FIG. 4d illustrates pipe fittings with hubbed connections and FIG. 4f illustrates pipeline fittings with bespoke connections and each of the pipe fitting types can be selectively used with the modular unit to form the same into the required valve assembly configuration. FIGS. 4g-i illustrate plan and sectional views of a further embodiment of a pipe fitting which has an internal threaded connection.

[0040] FIGS. 5a-b illustrate expanded views of a handle mechanism used to rotate the valve balls 22, 24 about the respective axes 32, 34. The views in FIGS. 5a and b are shown at 90° to one another and show the component 56 provided to link the valve balls 22, 24 with the movement assemblies 28, 30, in order to allow the latter to rotate the former. The component 56 has a protruding lower end 58 which can be located in a corresponding recess in the top of the valve ball 22, 24, linking the component to the ball and allowing rotation of the same.

[0041] FIGS. 6a-b illustrate the modular unit 48 from a top view and in an enlarged cross-sectional view, prior to the inclusion of any additional components. As can be seen, in particular, from FIG. 6b, the modular unit 48 is shown as a shell prior to insertion of the component parts. For example, valve balls 22, 24 will subsequently be located in region 60 of the module 48, retaining components in the form of the valve seats 36, 38 and the annular member 40, 42 are located in region 62 to retain the valve balls 22, 24 in position, and the components 56, 58 of the movement assemblies 28, 30 are located through region 64 of the modular unit 48. Testing of the modular unit 48 can then be carried out at the point of manufacture, with the unit subsequently being delivered to the location at which the unit is required. Once at the required location, the fitting means are then fitted into region 66 of the modular unit 48. The appropriate fitting means for connecting the modular unit 48 to the desired pipe line can be determined after delivery of the modular unit 48, which is particularly advantageous because this removes the risk of receiving a unit the does not fit/connect with the required pipe line; having various forms of fitting means at the location of the pipe line for connecting the same to the modular unit 48 allows the user to determine which is most appropriate, ensuring a clean and secure connection/linkage. FIG. 6c displays a close up of the modular unit 48 and the portion in which the component 56 for linking the valve balls 22, 24 and the movement assemblies 28, 30 is located.

[0042] It will therefore be appreciated that the modular unit 48 is common to each of these potential pipeline fitting types and so the particular pipeline fitting can be selected and attached as fitting means to the respective ends of the modular unit body and in threaded engagement with the internal channel faces 44, 46 of the valve body. Thus, the modular unit 48 is common and can be manufactured under factory conditions and then the same modular type of unit 48 can then be dispatched to different geographical locations having already been tested at the factory and then adapted or configured to suit particular requirements of use at the different geographical locations.

[0043] This therefore avoids the conventional approach of having to manufacture the whole valve assembly at the factory.