MULTIFUNCTONAL APPLICATOR FOR MOBILE USE

Abstract

The invention relates to a multifunctional applicator for mobile use having an applicator plug, a supply tube, a Y-piece, fork tubes and a nose piece with prongs, wherein the applicator plug comprises a pressure chamber that has a humidifier interface for connection with a high flow therapy device, an oxygen supply port having an opening diameter of at least 1 mm, and a therapy air supply port for the supply tube, the humidifier interface and the oxygen supply port within the pressure chamber each having an upper and a lower valve seat that are provided with a seal and a valve body being movable between said valve seats and said valve body being subjected to a force by a helical compression spring from the direction of the oxygen supply port and on the other hand being pushed against the upper valve seat by an actuating element of the high flow therapy device when the applicator plug is locked in place on the high flow therapy device.

Claims

1. A multifunctional applicator for mobile use having an applicator plug, a supply tube, a Y-piece, fork tubes and a nose piece with prongs, wherein the applicator plug comprises a pressure chamber that has a humidifier interface for connection with a high flow therapy device, an oxygen supply port having an opening diameter of at least 1 mm, and a therapy air supply port for the supply tube, the humidifier interface and the oxygen supply port within the pressure chamber each having an upper and a lower valve seat that are provided with a seal and a valve body being movable between said valve seats and said valve body being subjected to a force by a helical compression spring from the direction of the oxygen supply port and on the other hand being pushed against the upper valve seat by an actuating element of the high flow therapy device when the applicator plug is locked in place on the high flow therapy device.

2. The multifunctional applicator for mobile use according to patent claim 1, wherein the valve body is a sphere.

3. The multifunctional applicator for mobile use according to patent claim 1, wherein the valve body is a cylinder piston.

4. The multifunctional applicator for mobile use according to patent claim 1, wherein the applicator plug has contacts for a power supply and/or for signal and/or data lines.

5. The multifunctional applicator for mobile use according to claim 1, wherein in the Y-piece, a function unit is integrated that comprises sensors.

6. The multifunctional applicator for mobile use according to claim 1, wherein in the Y-piece, a function unit is integrated that has a directional valve.

7. The multifunctional applicator for mobile use according to claim 1, wherein in the Y-piece, a function unit is integrated that has transmitters and receivers that communicate with transmitters and receivers either in the applicator plug or in the high flow therapy device.

8. The multifunctional applicator for mobile use according to claim 1, wherein in the Y-piece, a function unit is integrated that has an electronic processing unit.

9. The multifunctional applicator for mobile use according to patent claim 8, wherein the electronic processing unit is supplied with energy via heating wires in the supply tube or by a battery or a rechargeable battery.

10. The multifunctional applicator for mobile use according to claim 1, wherein the applicator plug has a programmable microprocessor.

11. The multifunctional applicator for mobile use according to patent claim 10, wherein service data, patient data and therapy parameters individually required by the patient are stored in the memory of the programmable microprocessor.

12. The multifunctional applicator for mobile use according to any one of the preceding patent claims claim 1, wherein the Y-piece is arranged no closer than 5 mm to the prongs.

13. The multifunctional applicator for mobile use according to claim 1, wherein the materials used have an antibacterial coating.

14. The multifunctional applicator for mobile use according to claim 1, wherein in mobile use, a small, easy-to-handle oxygen or therapy air source is connected to the oxygen supply port.

Description

DESCRIPTION OF AN EMBODIMENT EXAMPLE

[0023] In the figures:

[0024] FIG. 1 shows a nasal insufflation system according to the state of the art;

[0025] FIG. 2 shows an applicator plug according to the invention connected to a high flow therapy device;

[0026] FIG. 3 shows a top part of the applicator plug according to the invention;

[0027] FIG. 4 shows a vertical section through the applicator plug according to the invention;

[0028] FIG. 5 shows a vertical section through the applicator plug according to the invention including an actuating element in the plane of the oxygen supply port;

[0029] FIG. 6 shows a vertical section through the top part of the applicator plug according to the invention in the plane of the therapy air supply port;

[0030] FIG. 7 shows a bottom view of the applicator plug according to the invention;

[0031] FIG. 8 shows an applicator according to the invention including a function unit; and

[0032] FIG. 9 shows details of the function unit.

[0033] FIG. 1 shows a nasal insufflation system consisting of a high flow therapy device 1 and an applicator 6 according to the state of the art. The inlet for the ambient air 2, the port for the oxygen supply 3, the operating and displaying device 4 and the port 5 for the applicator 5 at the outlet for the therapy air are visible on the high flow therapy device 1. The applicator 6 basically consists at least of one applicator plug 7, a supply tube 8, a Y-piece 9, fork tubes 10 and a nose piece 11 with prongs 12.

[0034] The multifunctional applicator 6 for mobile use according to the invention is equipped with an applicator plug 7, which, as shown in FIG. 2, can be mounted on top of the high flow therapy device 1, and has an oxygen supply port 13 and a therapy air supply port 14 for the supply tube 8, which is not illustrated in this Figure. The applicator plug 7 consists at least of a top part 15 and a bottom part 16.

[0035] FIG. 3 shows the top part 15 of the applicator plug 7 from below in a partial view including a humidifier interface 17 through which the applicator plug 7 is supplied with conditioned therapy air from the high flow therapy device 1. Furthermore, a lower valve seat 23 with its seal 22 and a valve body 24 above it are illustrated, said valve body 24 being mobile in a straight manner in a guide 27. Said guide 27 is arranged in a pressure chamber 21. Additionally, contacts 18/19 for the power supply and for signal and/or data lines are illustrated.

[0036] A vertical section through the applicator plug 7, FIG. 4, shows the housing 20 of the applicator plug 7, which consists of a top part 15 and a bottom part 16 and comprises the pressure chamber 21, into which therapy air can flow from below from the high flow therapy device 1 via the humidifier interface 17. At its upper end, said humidifier interface 17 has the lower valve seat 23, which is equipped with the seal 22 and on which the valve body 24 (e.g., a sphere as in this case or a cylindrical valve piston) rests when the applicator plug 7 is not placed on the high flow therapy device 1. Above the valve body 24, there is another, upper valve seat 25, which is also equipped with a seal 22 and which can form a connection with the oxygen supply port 13. A helical compression spring 26 is visible as well, whose spring force acts on the valve body 24 and thus pushes said valve body 24 against the seal 22 of the lower valve seat 23 of the humidifier interface 17. In this way, the humidifier interface 17 is reliably sealed when the applicator plug 7 is removed from the high flow therapy device 1.

[0037] When the applicator plug 7 is locked in place on the high flow therapy device 1 by means of a latching or locking connection, as shown in FIG. 5, the valve body 24 is pushed upward against the seal 22 of the upper valve seat 25 by an actuating element 28, which is fixed thereto so as to be immobile. Thus, no oxygen can flow into the pressure chamber 21 via the oxygen supply port 13. This ensures that the therapy air provided by the high flow therapy device 1 flows into the pressure chamber 21 and further via the therapy air supply port 14, which cannot be illustrated in this section plane, toward the supply tube 8. This flow path is the usual case.

[0038] FIG. 6 shows a vertical section through the applicator plug 7 of the multifunctional applicator 6 for mobile use in the plane of the therapy air supply port 14 for the supply tube 8 (not illustrated). Said therapy air supply port 14 forms the connection between the pressure chamber 21 and the supply tube 8. Said connection is always open when the applicator plug 7 is placed on the high flow therapy device 1 and tightly latched or locked because the actuating element 28 lifts the valve body 24 from the seal 22, shown in FIG. 5, of the valve seat 23 and then always supplies the pressure chamber 21 with therapy air.

[0039] If the patient wishes to be mobile for a foreseeable time, then at the latest the portable oxygen cylinder, whose filling level is monitored, is to be connected to the oxygen supply port 13 if that has not happened yet. When the applicator plug 7 is now removed from the high flow therapy device 1, the actuating element 28 no longer acts on the valve body 24. The force of the helical compression spring 26 now pushes the valve body 24 against the seal 22 of the lower valve seat 23 and the valve body 24 closes the lower valve seat 23. Oxygen then flows via the oxygen supply port 13 into the pressure chamber 21 and further via the therapy air supply port 14 into the supply tube 8. The multifunctional applicator 6 for mobile use with a small, easy-to-handle oxygen or therapy air source can be handled effortlessly and comfortably by the patient when moving about and thus allows the mobile option of movement in the first place while maintaining the oxygen or therapy air supply without the high flow therapy device 1. The uninterrupted supply with oxygen or therapy air is thus reliably ensured during movement as well, which would be impossible without the afore-described valve structure according to the invention and its function.

[0040] The view of the applicator plug 7 from below (plug side toward the high flow device) in FIG. 7 shows the helical compression spring 26 and the contacts 18 and 19 for the power supply and/or the signal and/or data lines (e.g., for data line 32, FIG. 8) in addition to the humidifier interface 17 because the valve body 24 is not illustrated here. Said contacts correspond to corresponding contacts of the high flow therapy device 1.

[0041] In addition to the function of mobile usability, the multifunctional applicator 6 for mobile use according to the invention allows monitoring functions (such as use time, temperature, service intervals etc.), which will be described in more detail in view of FIGS. 8 and 9.

[0042] If needed, the Y-piece 9, which conducts the therapy air, can be equipped with a function unit 29, as illustrated in FIG. 8. Said function unit 29 comprises sensors 33 (FIG. 9), which measure volume flow, humidity, temperature etc, for example. The measured data are transmitted to the applicator plug 7 by way of a data line 32 in the supply tube 8 and on to the high flow therapy device 1 via the contacts 19. Alternatively to the data line 32, the function unit 29 has transmitters and receivers for data transmission or transmits said data directly via the heating line. Said transmitters and receivers communicate with the corresponding receiver and transmitter either in the applicator plug 7 or in the high flow therapy device 1. If transmitters and receivers are installed in the applicator plug 7, the data are transmitted to the high flow therapy device 1 by way of the contacts 19 so that the high flow therapy device 1 can optimize the parameters of the therapy air. The transmitters and receivers in the function unit 29 can be supplied with energy by means of batteries or rechargeable batteries. Power supply via the heating wires 31, which run in the supply tube 8 and transmit the necessary energy, is possible as well. Also, the rechargeable batteries can be charged via the heating wires 31 (see enlarged section in FIG. 8).

[0043] To implement this function, the function unit 29, as shown in FIG. 9, has sensors 33 for measuring the parameters of the therapy air flowing by and an electronic processing unit 34, which transmits the measured data.

[0044] Apart from the mentioned sensors 33, a directional valve 30 may be provided in the function unit 29, said directional valve 30 guiding the therapy air to the fork tubes 10 in different ways. In this manner, the constant volume flow is ensured in the area of the prongs 12 at their outlet openings by way of the fork tubes 10 alternatively as a function of suitable sensors. The variable resistance of the respiratory ducts of the patient through the nostrils is thus taken into account.

[0045] The applicator plug 7 can further have a programmable microprocessor, in which service data, the data and the parameters of the patient using the multifunctional applicator 6 for mobile use are stored. Said data may be necessary for individual control of the high flow therapy device 1 because correct conditioning of the therapy air can be set in this way. If the patient changes the previously used high flow therapy device 1 with their multifunctional applicator 6 for mobile use, the high flow therapy device 1 automatically resets itself and the patient instantaneously receives conditioned therapy air with the parameters necessary and defined for them, which means that the patient is independent from the chosen high flow therapy device 1 in this regard. This is conditioned on the fact that the high flow therapy device 1 itself has a corresponding controller that can process the data from the microprocessor in the applicator plug 7.

[0046] The patient's data also include the applicator-specific properties, for example, such as flow limitation in an applicator for children, identification of the applicator type, operating hours and running times etc.

[0047] Alternatively to the directional valve 30 in the function unit 29, a controlled directional valve may be located in the nose piece 11 between the prongs 12 in order to keep the volume flow constant at the respective outlet openings of the prongs 12. Said control is implemented by way of the same technical solution as in function unit 29. Also, the outlet cross-sections of the prongs 12 may be shaped asymmetrically. For instance, different cross-section surfaces and/or cross-section shapes of the outlet openings of the prongs 12 in the nostril are furthermore conceivable.

[0048] The inner diameter of the oxygen supply port 13 is at least 1 mm. Preferably, the inner diameter of the oxygen supply port 13 is between 1 and 10 mm.

[0049] The inner diameter of the therapy air supply port 14 is at least 2 mm. Preferably, the inner diameter of the therapy air supply port 14 is between 2 and 25 mm.

[0050] The object of any of the afore-described measures is to provide a constant volume flow at the respective outlet openings of the prongs 12 while all necessary parameters are taken into account.

LIST OR REFERENCE SIGNS

[0051] 1 high flow therapy device [0052] 2 inlet for ambient air [0053] 3 port for oxygen supply [0054] 4 operating and displaying device of the high flow therapy device [0055] 5 port for applicator plug [0056] 6 applicator [0057] 7 applicator plug [0058] 8 supply tube [0059] 9 Y-piece [0060] 10 fork tubes [0061] 11 nose piece [0062] 12 prongs [0063] 13 oxygen supply port [0064] 14 therapy air supply port [0065] 15 top part of the applicator plug [0066] 16 bottom part of the applicator plug [0067] 17 humidifier interface [0068] 18 contacts for power supply [0069] 19 contacts for signal and/or data lines [0070] 20 housing of the applicator plug [0071] 21 pressure chamber [0072] 22 seal [0073] 23 lower valve seat [0074] 24 valve body [0075] 25 upper valve seat [0076] 26 helical compression spring [0077] 27 guide for valve body [0078] 28 actuating element [0079] 29 function unit [0080] 30 directional valve [0081] 31 heating wires [0082] 32 data line [0083] 33 sensors [0084] 34 electronic processing unit