ANIMAL HALTER

Abstract

Disclosed herein is an animal halter (10) comprising a muzzle (30). The animal halter (10) comprises a nose band (12) having two ends, a muzzle (30) which is attached to or integral with the nose band (12), and a lead attachment loop (26) slidably attached to each of the ends of the nose band (12), wherein in use, tension on the lead attachment loop (26) causes the two ends of the nose band (12) to come together and constrict around the nose of an animal.

Claims

1. An animal halter comprising, a nose band having two ends, a muzzle which is attached to or integral with the nose band, and a lead attachment loop slidably attached to each of the ends of the nose band, wherein in use, tension on the lead attachment loop causes the two ends of the nose band to come together and constrict around the nose of an animal.

2. An animal halter according to claim 1, wherein the animal is a canine.

3. An animal halter according to claim 1, comprising a neck band for the attachment of the halter to the head of the animal.

4. An animal halter according to claim 3, wherein the neck band comprises an adjustment means.

5. An animal halter according to claim 3, wherein the neck band comprises joining and separating means to allow the neck band to be placed around the animal's head and removed from the animal's head.

6. An animal halter according to claim 1, wherein the muzzle is functionally cooperative with the nose band.

7. An animal halter according to claim 1, wherein the muzzle is attached to the nose band by a plurality of attachment means.

8. An animal halter according to claim 7, wherein any one of the plurality of attachment means are slidable or fixed around either or both the nose band or the central opening of the muzzle.

9. An animal halter according to claim 1, wherein the muzzle defines a portion of the nose band.

10. An animal halter according to claim 1, wherein the nose band is integral with a central opening of the muzzle.

11. An animal halter according to claim 1, wherein the muzzle is flexible so as to functionally cooperate with the constriction of the nose band around the nose of the animal.

12. An animal halter according to claim 1, wherein upper cheek straps and the lower cheek straps, on opposing sides of the halter hold the nose band in a substantially fixed orientation with respect to the neck band and the animal during use.

13. An animal halter according to claim 1, wherein a throat strap and a chin strap hold the nose band in a substantially fixed orientation with respect to the neck band and the animal during use.

14. An animal halter according to claim 1, wherein a throat strap and a chin strap maintain the separation of the two sides of the halter during use.

15. An animal halter according to claim 1, wherein a throat strap and a chin strap ensure that the halter does not twist around the animal's head during use.

16. An animal restraint comprising the animal halter according to claim 1.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the invention wherein the halter is fitted around the head of a dog.

[0021] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a further embodiment of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE ILLUSTRATED EMBODIMENT

[0022] The halter 10 as shown in FIG. 1 is particularly suitable for a dog. The halter 10 comprises a nose band 12 and a neck band 14. The neck band 14 is connected at one end to the ring 2 and at the other end to the ring 4. The neck band 14 comprises an adjustable buckle 20 which enables the length of the neck band 14 to be altered. The adjustable buckle 20 is provided also to allow the halter to be placed around and removed from a dog's head. A lower cheek strap 18 is connected at one end to the ring 2 and at the other end to a ring 6. A similar lower cheek strap 18 is similarly connected on the opposing side of the halter at one end to the ring 4, and at the other end to the ring 8. The nose band 12 is connected at one end to the ring 6 and at the other end to the ring 8. An upper cheek strap 16 is connected at one end to the ring 2 and at the other end to a portion of the nose band 12 proximal the ring 6. A similar upper cheek strap 18 is similarly connected on the opposing side of the halter at one end to the ring 4, and at the other end to a portion of the nose band 12 proximal the ring 8. The upper cheek straps 16 and the lower cheek straps 18 hold the nose band 12 in a substantially fixed orientation with respect to the neck band 14.

[0023] A throat strap 22 is connected at one end to the ring 4 and at the other end to the ring 2. A chin strap 24 is connected at one end to a lead attachment loop 26 and at the other end to the central portion of the throat strap 22. The chin strap 24 therefore extends substantially perpendicular to the throat strap 22. The throat strap 22 and the chin strap 24 further contribute towards holding the nose band 12 in a substantially fixed orientation with respect to the neck band 14. The throat strap 22 and the chin strap 24 also maintain the separation of the two sides of the halter 10 ensuring that in use the halter 10 does not twist around the animal's head or ride up to the eyes. The lead attachment loop 26 is a continuous length of material and extends freely through the rings 6 and 8. The lead attachment loop 26 also extends through ring 9 which is not attached to any other part of the halter 10. The ring 9 allows for attachment of a lead. Advantageously, in this instance the point of lead attachment is separated by the lead attachment loop from the muzzle and therefore the muzzle and the lead do not interfere with each other.

[0024] Each of the rings 2, 4, 6, 8 and 9 are circular bands of stainless steel.

[0025] Each of the straps, bands and loops described in the above example are made of double thickness woven polymer fabric material. The two thicknesses of material are stitched along their length to keep the two thicknesses together and prevent padding enclosed within each thickness from escaping. At the point of connection of the bands or straps to the rings, the material is looped through the ring and stitched back onto itself. At the connection of the upper cheek straps 16 with the nose band 12, the two parts are joined by stitching. At the connection of the chin strap 24 with the lead attachment loop 26, the two parts are joined by stitching. At the connection of the chin strap 24 with the throat strap 22, the end of the chin strap 24 is looped around the throat strap 22 and stitched back on itself. The chin strap 24 is therefore able to move along the throat strap 22 between the rings 2 and 4.

[0026] At the front (snout end) of the halter 10 there is a muzzle 30. The muzzle 30 is made of similar material to the main body of the halter. The muzzle 30 comprises an opening loop 32 which extends around the circumference of the opening to the muzzle 30. Two further loops 34 and 36 are positioned forward of the opening loop 32. Both loops 34 and 36 extend circumferentially, however the diameter of loop 34 is less than the diameter of loop 32, and the diameter of loop 36 is less than that of loop 34. The loops 34 and 36 are held apart separated from one another by a plurality of straps 40 (and 41 on FIG. 2) each of which have one end attached to the opening loop 32 and another end attached to the opening loop 32 but at a diametrically opposed position on the loop. All of the points where the loops and straps cross over in the muzzle are stitched together. Consequently the muzzle forms a substantially frusto-conical shape with an apex where all the straps converge. A plurality of four sided holes are created defined by the crossover of the loops and straps. This allows the animal to inhale and exhale through the muzzle. The opening loop 32 has three buckles 42, 44, and 46 equally spaced around the circumference of the opening loop 32. Buckle 42 is connected by stitching to the opening loop of the muzzle and is unable to move around the rim of the opening loop 32. Buckles 44 and 46 are connected to the opening loop, but are moveable slidably around the rim of the opening loop. The muzzle 30 is connected to the halter 10 by connecting buckles 44 and 46 to the strap 12. The buckles fit in the gap between the two cheek straps (16 and 18) but around strap 12 (ie above rings 6 and 8). Buckles 44 and 46 are moveable slidably around the rim of the opening loop 32 and the strap 12. Buckle 42 is connected around the nose band 12 at the uppermost part of the nose band 12 and is moveable slidably around the rim of the nose band 12.

[0027] In use, the halter 30 is offered up to the dog's head. The adjustable buckle 20 is opened and the halter 30 is placed over the dog's head, the dog's nose passing through the space created by the nose band and through the opening loop 32 of the muzzle. The adjustable buckle is then closed and adjusted so that the neck band is tightened around the back of the dog's neck below the ears. Thus the throat strap 22 and chin strap 24 are positioned under the throat and chin of the dog, respectively, the cheek straps 16 and 18 are positioned around the cheeks, and the lead attachment loop 26 hangs down below the mouth of the dog. The dotted lines on the drawing indicate the approximate position of the dog's head within the halter.

[0028] A lead is attached to the ring 9 and the dog is led from said ring by a handler. When the dog pulls away from the handler (or vice versa), tension is applied through the ring 9 to the lead attachment loop 26. In so doing the lead attachment loop 26 tightens to form a more elongate shape. This causes the rings 6 and 8 to be pulled closer towards each other and closer against the dog. The cheek, throat and chin straps prevent the rings 6 and 8 from riding up the side of the dog's head, and maintain them in a substantially consistent orientation and position with respect to the dog's head. Thus, the muzzle 30 is maintained in the correct orientation around the nose as well. As the rings 6 and 8 are pulled closer towards each other they are tightened along with the nose band around the nose and mouth of the dog, which increases the pressure on the nose band and this ensures that the dog cooperates with the handler in a kind and controlled manner. The muzzle 30 cooperates with the movement of the nose band 12 and rings 6 and 8. In this position also, as the point of lead attachment is separated from the muzzle by the lead attachment loop, the animal can still be controlled from a number of different angles using a lead, without the possibility that the halter or muzzle will be forced to ride up the side of the head of the animal. The nose band 12 is not prevented from tightening around the nose of the dog by the muzzle because the buckles 42, 44 and 46 are moveable slidably around the rim of the nose band 12. When the dog relaxes the strain on the lead attachment loop 26 is reduced and it returns to its more circular orientation, as shown in the FIG. 1. The rings 8 and 6 are allowed to part, for example when the dog opens its mouth. This releases the pressure on the nose band.

[0029] Although described with respect to a dog, it will be appreciated that the halter 10 would be suitable for use with other types of animal having a muzzle or snout.

[0030] The halter 10 as shown in FIG. 2 is also particularly suitable for a dog. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the loop 32 has been removed from the muzzle 30, so that the muzzle is only covering the front part of the nose. This is less interfering for the dog and provides a more comfortable arrangement. As part of this alteration, the length of the buckles 42, 44 and 46 and the straps that connect them to the muzzle loop 34 have been increased, so overall the distance from the nose band 12 and the end of the muzzle is the same as for the embodiment shown in FIG. 1. This provides greater flexibility in the connection between the muzzle and the nose loop. Thus the nose loop 12 is even less likely to be prevented from constricting when force is applied through the ring 9 on to the loop 26. The only other alteration is that the lateral bands 41 terminate at the loop 34. The halter 10 is otherwise substantially the same as described above.