TOGGLE FIXING AND METHOD OF MOUNTING A TOGGLE FIXING

Abstract

The invention relates to a toggle fixing for fixing an article to a thin-walled building component. The toggle fixing comprises a crosspiece and a strip. The crosspiece is elongated, with an opening for receiving a screw. The strip for holding and positioning the crosspiece is joined to the crosspiece and extends along a strip longitudinal axis (L.sub.3). According to the invention, there is arranged on the strip an elongated grip element which projects from the strip at an angle with respect to the strip longitudinal axis (L.sub.3).

Claims

1. A toggle fixing for fixing an article to a thin-walled building component, having a crosspiece which is elongated along a crosspiece longitudinal axis (L.sub.1, L.sub.1′) and has an opening for receiving a screw, the opening extending along an opening longitudinal axis (L.sub.2, L.sub.2′) which runs transversely with respect to the crosspiece longitudinal axis (L.sub.1, L.sub.1′), and having at least one strip which is joined to the crosspiece, extends along a strip longitudinal axis (L.sub.3, L.sub.3′) and serves for holding and positioning the crosspiece during mounting, a grip element being arranged on the strip at its end remote from the crosspiece, wherein the grip element is elongated and projects from the strip at an angle with respect to the strip longitudinal axis (L.sub.3, L.sub.3′).

2. The toggle fixing according to claim 1, wherein the grip element is arcuately curved.

3. The toggle fixing according to claim 1, wherein the grip element is of cantilever-like construction and projects from the strip substantially in a straight line and at a right angle.

4. The toggle fixing according to claim 3, wherein the grip element is parallel to the crosspiece longitudinal axis (L.sub.1′) when the strip longitudinal axis (L.sub.3′) runs orthogonally with respect to the crosspiece longitudinal axis (L.sub.1′).

5. The toggle fixing according to claim 1, that wherein on the strip there is arranged a sleeve for securing the toggle fixing against the building component, having a feed-through opening for the strip, the cross-section of which opening is complementary to the cross-section of the grip element in such a way that the sleeve can be pushed over the grip element.

6. The toggle fixing according to claim 1, wherein the feed-through opening is configured in such a way that it surrounds the strip.

7. The toggle fixing according to claim 1, wherein the free end of the grip element is a distance (a.sub.1, a.sub.1′) from the strip that corresponds at least to the distance (a.sub.4, a.sub.4′) between the strip and the first end of the crosspiece which is the closest end in the direction of the crosspiece longitudinal axis (L.sub.1, L.sub.1′).

8. A method of mounting a toggle fixing on a thin-walled building component, wherein the toggle fixing comprises a crosspiece and at least one strip, and the crosspiece is elongated along a crosspiece longitudinal axis (L.sub.1, L.sub.1′) and has an opening for receiving a screw, the opening extending along an opening longitudinal axis (L.sub.2, L.sub.2′) which runs transversely with respect to the crosspiece longitudinal axis (L.sub.1, L.sub.1′), the strip, which serves for holding and positioning the crosspiece during mounting, being joined to the crosspiece, wherein there is arranged on the strip, at its end remote from the crosspiece, an elongated grip element which projects from the strip at an angle with respect to the strip longitudinal axis (L.sub.3, L.sub.3′), the method comprising the following steps: a) drilling a hole in the thin-walled building component; b) inserting the grip element into the drilled hole in such a way that the grip element engages behind the thin-walled building component and is located in a cavity behind the building component; c) moving the strip in such a way that the grip element moves in the cavity and any obstructive geometry is probed with the grip element; d) removing the strip and the grip element from the drilled hole; and e) introducing the crosspiece into the cavity in such a way that the crosspiece engages behind the building component.

9. The method according to claim 8, wherein in step c) the strip is moved in rotation about the strip longitudinal axis (L.sub.3, L.sub.3′) or an axis parallel to the strip longitudinal axis (L.sub.3, L.sub.3′).

10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the strip is moved along the wall of the drilled hole.

Description

[0015] The invention is explained in greater detail below with reference to two exemplary embodiments shown in the drawing, wherein:

[0016] FIG. 1 shows, partly in section, a first toggle fixing according to the invention during mounting on a building component;

[0017] FIG. 2 shows, partly in section, a second toggle fixing according to the invention in which the grip element has been inserted into a drilled hole in a building component;

[0018] FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of the second toggle fixing according to the invention after insertion of the grip element into a cavity located behind the building component; and

[0019] FIG. 4 shows the second toggle fixing according to the invention in an installed state in a sectional view along axis IV-IV from FIG. 3.

[0020] FIG. 1 shows a first toggle fixing 1 according to the invention during mounting of the toggle fixing 1 on a thin-walled building component 2, herein a plasterboard panel. A hole 3 has been drilled in the building component 2, through which hole a crosspiece 4 of the toggle fixing 1 has been introduced into a cavity 5 located behind the building component 2, so that the crosspiece 4 engages behind the building component 2. The toggle fixing 1 comprises the crosspiece 4 and a strip 6. The crosspiece 4 is elongated along a crosspiece longitudinal axis L.sub.1; its length is therefore a multiple greater than its width or height. The strip 6 is joined integrally, but movably, to a contact body 7 of the crosspiece 4 by way of a connection site 22 and has been produced together with the contact body 7 from a polyamide in an injection-moulding process. The contact body 7 rests on the rear side 11 of the flat, panel-like building component 2 and, together with a supporting body 8, forms the crosspiece 4. The rigid supporting body 8 has been produced from a fibre-reinforced high-strength polyamide and captively connected to the contact body 7 by locking elements (not shown). In the centre of the supporting body 8 there is formed a screw sleeve 9 which passes through the contact body 7 and encompasses an opening 10 formed as a through-opening. The opening 10 extends perpendicularly to the flat rear side 11 of the building component 2 and transversely with respect to the crosspiece longitudinal axis L.sub.1 along an opening longitudinal axis L.sub.2. The crosspiece 4 is aligned in such a way that the opening longitudinal axis L.sub.2 coincides with the longitudinal axis L.sub.5 of the drilled hole. The opening 10 serves to receive a screw (not shown) with which an article (not shown) can be fixed to the building component 2.

[0021] The strip 6 is likewise elongated. It extends along a strip longitudinal axis L.sub.3. The strip 6 serves for holding and positioning the crosspiece 4 so that it can be moved and aligned on the rear side 11 of the building component 2. At the end 12 of the strip 6 remote from the crosspiece 4 there is arranged a grip element 13 by which the toggle fixing 1 can be held, moved and positioned. The grip element 13 is likewise elongated, that is to say has a cross-section which can be circumscribed by a circle the diameter of which is a multiple smaller than the grip element 13 is long. The grip element 13 is arcuately curved with respect to the strip longitudinal axis L.sub.3, in the form of a semi-circular arc, and has a free end 14 the distance a.sub.4 of which from the strip—the distance between the strip 6 and the side of the free end 14 remote from the strip 6 corresponds at least to the distance a.sub.1 between the strip 6 and the first end 23 of the crosspiece 4 which is the closest end in the direction of the crosspiece longitudinal axis L.sub.1.

[0022] The grip element 13 so configured can easily be held and manipulated by a user. A further advantage is that, to secure the toggle fixing 1 against the building component 2, a sleeve 15 arranged on the strip 6 can be mounted on the grip element 13 and the strip 6 and joined to the toggle fixing 1 simply by being pushed on. The sleeve 15 comprises an insertion slope 16 and a collar 17 and has a feed-through opening 18 for the grip element 13 and the strip 6, the cross-section of which opening is complementary to the cross-section of the grip element 13 and the cross-section of the strip 6. That means that the feed-through opening 18 is formed in such a way that the sleeve 6 can be pushed over the grip element 13 onto the strip 6. The feed-through opening 18 of the sleeve 15 is configured in such a way that it surrounds the grip element 13 and the strip 6 and entirely encompasses them with the annular collar 17. On the strip 6 there is arranged a toothed rack 19 which meshes with locking elements 20 of the sleeve 15 which are arranged in the feed-through opening 18 and prevent unintentional displacement of the sleeve 15 on the strip 6. In the region of the end 12 of the strip 6 remote from the crosspiece 4 there is additionally arranged a resilient tongue 21 which, as retaining element, allows the sleeve 15 to be pushed onto the strip 6, but prevents unintended removal of the sleeve 15 from the strip 6.

[0023] In the case of this first toggle fixing 1 according to the invention it is likewise possible to use the grip element 13 as a gauge for probing for any obstructive geometry located in the cavity 5, as shown in respect of a second toggle fixing 1′ according to the invention in FIGS. 2 to 4 and described below: the second toggle fixing 1′ according to the invention for fixing an article (not shown) to a thin-walled building component 2′ likewise has a crosspiece 4′ which extends and is elongated along a crosspiece longitudinal axis L.sub.1′, and a strip 6′. The crosspiece 4′ consists of a U-shaped supporting body 8′ made of steel in which a contact body 7′ made of plastics material is arranged. In the crosspiece 4′ there is formed an opening 10′ which serves for receiving a screw (not shown) and extends transversely, more precisely substantially orthogonally, with respect to the crosspiece longitudinal axis L.sub.1′ along an opening longitudinal axis L.sub.2′. In order to be able to join a screw tension-resistantly to the crosspiece 4′, the opening 10′ in the supporting body 8′ is formed as a thread 25′ for a metric screw. The strip 6′ is joined to the crosspiece 4′ by way of a pivot bearing 26′ acting as connection site 22′ in such a way that the crosspiece 4′ can be tilted relative to the strip 6′. The strip 6′ extends along a strip longitudinal axis L.sub.3′ and likewise serves for holding and positioning the crosspiece 4′ during mounting of the toggle fixing 1′ on the article 2′. As in the case of the first toggle fixing 1 according to the invention shown in FIG. 1, on the strip 6′ there are arranged a sleeve 15′, a toothed rack 19′ and a resilient tongue 21′ which correspond in their form and function to the corresponding components of the first toggle fixing 1. At the end 12′ of the strip 6′ remote from the crosspiece 4′ there is likewise additionally arranged a grip element 13′ which is elongated and of cantilever-like construction and inclined with respect to the strip longitudinal axis L.sub.3′, the grip element in this case projecting from the strip 6′ substantially in a straight line and at a right angle. In FIGS. 3 and 4 it can be seen that the grip element 13′ is constructed in such a way that it is parallel to the crosspiece longitudinal axis L.sub.1′ when the strip longitudinal axis L.sub.2′ runs orthogonally with respect to the crosspiece longitudinal axis L.sub.1′. As in the case of the first toggle fixing 1 according to the invention of FIG. 1, the grip element 13′ is sufficiently long that the distance a.sub.4′ between the free end 14′ of the grip element 13′ remote from the strip 6′ and the strip 6′ corresponds at least to the distance a.sub.1′ between the strip 6′ and the end 23′ which is the closest end in the direction of the crosspiece longitudinal axis L.sub.1′.

[0024] To mount the toggle fixing 1′ according to the invention, first of all a hole 3′ is drilled in the thin-walled building component 2′, herein a plasterboard panel. The grip element 13′ is then inserted into the drilled hole 3′, as can be seen in FIG. 2, until the grip element 13′ engages behind the thin-walled building component 2′ and is located in a cavity 5′ behind the building component 2′. The strip 6′ can then be moved along the wall 24′ of the drilled hole so that the strip 6′ rotates about the strip longitudinal axis L.sub.3′ and the longitudinal axis L.sub.5′ of the drilled hole 3′ which runs parallel to the strip longitudinal axis L.sub.3′, the grip element 14′ moving in the cavity 5′. In so doing, the free end 14′ of the grip element 13′ is moved on a circular path 27′. Since the distance a.sub.4′ between the free end 14′ of the grip element 13′ and the strip 6′ is at least as great as the distance a.sub.1′ between the first end 23′ of the crosspiece 4′ and the strip 6′, the grip element 13′ is moved in the volume in which the crosspiece 4′ comes to rest when it engages behind the building component 2′ after removal of the grip element 13′ from the cavity 5′ and after introduction of the crosspiece 4′ into the cavity 5′. If, during its movement, the grip element 13′ encounters obstructive geometry 28′, in this case a wooden lath, the user knows that he needs to align the crosspiece 4′ of the toggle fixing 1′ accordingly after insertion into the cavity 5′, so that the obstructive geometry 28′ does not impede contact of the crosspiece 4′ with the building component 2′, as shown in FIG. 4. The mounting of the toggle anchor 1′ according to the invention can accordingly take place simply and securely.

[0025] To fix the toggle fixing 1′, after alignment of the crosspiece 4′ in the cavity 5′ the sleeve 15′ is moved along the strip 6′ towards the crosspiece 4′ and, with the insertion slope 16′ at the front, inserted into the drilled hole 3′ until the collar 17′ rests against the building component 2′. The collar 17′ can then be clamped against the crosspiece 4′ by means of the toothed rack 19′ and the locking elements 20′, as can be seen in FIG. 4. Subsequently the portion of the strip 6′ protruding beyond the sleeve 15′ and the building component 2′ can be cut off or broken off, so that it does not impede the positioning of an article on the collar 17′ or the building component 2′. The article can then be fixed to the toggle fixing 1′ and clamped against the building component 2′ with a screw.

LIST OF REFERENCE SYMBOLS

Toggle Fixing and Method of Mounting a Toggle Fixing

[0026] 1, 1′ toggle fixing [0027] 2, 2′ building component [0028] 3, 3′ drilled hole [0029] 4, 4′ crosspiece [0030] 5, 5′ cavity [0031] 6, 6′ strip [0032] 7, 7′ contact body [0033] 8, 8′ supporting body [0034] 9 screw sleeve [0035] 10, 10′ opening [0036] 11, 11′ rear side of the building component 2, 2′ [0037] 12, 12′ end of the strip 6, 6′ remote from the crosspiece 4, 4′ [0038] 13, 13′ grip element [0039] 14, 14′ free end of the grip element 13, 13′ [0040] 15, 15′ sleeve [0041] 16, 16′ insertion slope [0042] 17, 17′ collar [0043] 18, 18′ feed-through opening [0044] 19, 19′ toothed rack [0045] 20, 20′ locking element [0046] 21, 21′ resilient tongue [0047] 22, 22′ connection site [0048] 23, 23′ first end of the crosspiece [0049] 24, 24′ wall of the drilled hole [0050] 25′ thread [0051] 26′ pivot bearing [0052] 27′ circular path [0053] 28′ obstructive geometry [0054] L.sub.1, L.sub.1′ crosspiece longitudinal axis [0055] L.sub.2, L.sub.2′ opening longitudinal axis [0056] L.sub.3, L.sub.3′ strip longitudinal axis [0057] L.sub.4′ grip longitudinal axis [0058] L.sub.5, L.sub.5′ longitudinal axis of the drilled hole 3, 3′ [0059] a.sub.1, a.sub.1′ distance between the free end 14, 14′ of the grip element 13, 13′ and the strip 6, 6′ [0060] a.sub.4, a.sub.4′ distance between the first end 23, 23′ of the crosspiece 4, 4′ and the strip 6, 6′