MACHINING DEVICE FOR WORKPIECES AND METHOD THEREFOR

Abstract

The invention relates to a machining device for workpieces, comprising a first workpiece table that is displaceable along a longitudinal direction and comprising a second workpiece table that is displaceable in the longitudinal direction, wherein the two workpiece tables are arranged spaced apart perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, wherein each of the two workpiece tables comprises clamping elements for clamping a workpiece, and wherein a guide element is also provided, which is arranged aligned perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and is used for the displaceable guidance of a tool element, comprising a first tool element, which is displaceably arranged on the guide element for machining the workpiece, comprising a first manipulator device for gripping and positioning a workpiece into at least one clamping element of one of the workpiece tables or for removing a workpiece from at least one clamping element of one of the workpiece tables.

Claims

1. A machining device for workpieces, in particular made of wood, plastic or the like, with a first workpiece table which is shiftable along a longitudinal direction and with a second workpiece table which is shiftable in the longitudinal direction, wherein the two workpiece tables are arranged spaced apart perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction, wherein each of the two workpiece tables has clamping elements for clamping a workpiece, wherein the clamping elements are designed in such a manner that they have two clamping positions facing each other with respect to the longitudinal direction for clamping a workpiece, and therefore a workpiece can be clamped in the two clamping positions, and wherein furthermore a guide element is provided which is arranged oriented perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction and serves for the shiftable guiding of a tool element, with a first tool element which is arranged shiftably on the guide element, for machining the workpiece, with a first manipulator device for gripping and positioning a workpiece in at least one clamping element of one of the workpiece tables or for removing a workpiece from at least one clamping element of one of the workpiece tables.

2. The machining device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second tool element is provided which is arranged shiftably on the guide element, for machining the workpiece.

3. The machining device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first tool element and the second tool element are guided shiftably on the guide element in a manner spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction.

4. The machining device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first tool element and the second tool element are guided shiftably on the guide element at the same height in the longitudinal direction.

5. The machining device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the guide element is a gantry or an extension arm on which the first and/or the second tool element are shiftably guided.

6. The machining device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first manipulator device is configured in such a manner that by means of the latter a workpiece can be picked up from a workpiece feed and can be supplied to one of the workpiece tables into a clamping position in at least one clamping element, or by means of said manipulator device a workpiece can be moved from a first clamping position in at least one first clamping element into a second clamping position in at least one second clamping element, or by means of said manipulator device a workpiece can be removed from a clamping position in at least one clamping element to a workpiece-removing means.

7. The machining device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the first manipulator device is configured in such a manner that by means of the latter a workpiece can be supplied to at least one tool element for machining the workpiece.

8. A machining device in particular as claimed in claim 1, with at least one third workpiece table which is shiftable along a longitudinal direction and in particular with a fourth workpiece table which is shiftable in the longitudinal direction, wherein the two third and fourth workpiece tables are arranged spaced apart perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction, wherein each of the two third and fourth workpiece tables have clamping elements for clamping a workpiece, wherein the clamping elements are designed in such a manner that they have two clamping positions facing each other with respect to the longitudinal direction for clamping a workpiece, and therefore a workpiece can be clamped in the two clamping positions, and wherein furthermore a second guide element is provided which is arranged oriented perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction and serves for the shiftable guiding of at least one tool element, with a third tool element which is arranged shiftably on the second guide element, for machining the workpiece, with a second manipulator device for gripping and positioning a workpiece in at least one clamping element of either the third or fourth workpiece table or for removing a workpiece from at least one clamping element of either the third or fourth workpiece table.

9. The machining device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the second manipulator device is the first manipulator device, or the second manipulator device is an additional manipulator device which is separate from the first manipulator device.

10. The machining device as claimed in claim 8, wherein a fourth tool element is provided which is arranged shiftably on the second guide element, for machining the workpiece.

11. The machining device as claimed in claim 10, wherein the third tool element and the fourth tool element are guided shiftably on the second guide element in a manner spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction.

12. The machining device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second guide element is a gantry or an extension arm on which the third and/or the fourth tool element are shiftably guided.

13. The machining device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second manipulator device is configured in such a manner that by means of the latter a workpiece can be picked up from a workpiece feed and can be supplied to either the third or fourth workpiece table in a clamping position in at least one clamping element, or by means of said manipulator device a workpiece can be moved from a first clamping position in at least one first clamping element into a second clamping position in at least one second clamping element, or by means of said manipulator device a workpiece can be removed from a clamping position in at least one clamping element to a workpiece-removing means.

14. The machining device as claimed in claim 8, wherein a third manipulator device is provided which is configured in such a manner that by means of the latter a workpiece from either the first or second workpiece table can be supplied to either the third or fourth workpiece table, or by means of said manipulator device a workpiece from either the third or fourth workpiece table can be supplied to either the second or third workpiece table, or by means of said manipulator device a workpiece can be moved from a first clamping position in at least one first clamping element into a second clamping position in at least one second clamping element, or by means of said manipulator device a workpiece can be removed from a clamping position in at least one clamping element to a workpiece-removing means.

15. The machining device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the workpiece-removing means contains a shute for the workpiece, onto which shute a workpiece can be deposited such that it is removed.

16. A method for operating a machining device in particular as claimed in claim 1, in particular for machining a workpiece, wherein a workpiece can be machined in a clamping position of one of the workpiece tables by a tool element, wherein substantially isochronously therewith a further workpiece can be removed from one of the workpiece tables or can be supplied to one of the workpiece tables or can be moved in one of the workpiece tables from one clamping position into another clamping position, or can be moved from one of the workpiece tables from one clamping position into another clamping position of another workpiece table by a manipulator device, or a further workpiece can be machined in a clamping position of one of the other workpiece tables by means of another tool element.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

[0027] The invention is explained in more detail below on the basis of at least one exemplary embodiment with reference to the figures, in which:

[0028] FIG. 1 shows schematically an exemplary embodiment of a machining device according to the invention for workpieces,

[0029] FIG. 2 shows schematically a second exemplary embodiment of a machining device according to the invention for workpieces,

[0030] FIG. 3 shows schematically a third exemplary embodiment of a machining device according to the invention for workpieces, and

[0031] FIG. 4 shows schematically an element for removing a workpiece after machining had taken place.

PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

[0032] FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a machining device for machining a workpiece 2, in particular made of wood, plastic or the like.

[0033] The machining device 1 has two workpiece tables 3, 4 which are configured and arranged so as to be movable in the longitudinal direction 7 by means of rails 5, 6. For this purpose, at least one advancing device is provided in each case per workpiece table 3, 4, by means of which the shifting and positioning in the longitudinal direction takes place, but which are not shown. The device 1 therefore has a first workpiece table 3 which is shiftable along the longitudinal direction 7 and a second workpiece table 4 which is shiftable in the longitudinal direction 7, wherein the two workpiece tables 3, 4 are arranged spaced apart perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction 7. This is advantageously already brought about by the fact that the rails 5, 6 for guiding the workpiece tables 3, 4 are arranged spaced apart in a direction 8 perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction 7.

[0034] Each of the two workpiece tables 3, 4 has clamping elements 9, 10 for clamping a workpiece 2. The clamping elements 9, 10 are arranged spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction 7 along the workpiece table 3, 4 in order also to be able to clamp longer workpieces 2 securely at a plurality of points.

[0035] The clamping elements 9, 10 are designed here in such a manner that they have two clamping positions 11, 12, 13, facing each other with respect to the longitudinal direction 7 for clamping a workpiece 2, and therefore a workpiece 2 can be clamped in the two clamping positions 11, 12 and 13, 14. In this case, one workpiece 2 per workpiece table 3, 4 can be clamped in one of the clamping positions 11, 12, 13, 14, or it is also entirely possible for two workpieces 2 to be clamped simultaneously in the two clamping positions of a workpiece table 3, 4.

[0036] When the discussion here is about one workpiece 2, it is basically also possible for a plurality of workpieces 2 to be clamped next to one another in the longitudinal direction 7 depending on the clamping position 11, 12, 13, if the length of the workpieces 2 is correspondingly short and this plurality of workpieces 2 permits this.

[0037] Furthermore, a guide element 15, such as an extension arm or a gantry, is provided which is arranged oriented perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction 7 and serves for the shiftable guiding of a tool element 16. For this purpose, the guide element 15 has a type of rail 17 on which the tool 16 is shiftably guided. The rail 17 is arranged on the one and/or on the other longitudinal side 18 of the guide element 15.

[0038] A first tool element 16 is arranged on this guide element 15, and said tool element is designed to be shiftable along the rail 17 by means of an advancing device (not illustrated).

[0039] The tool element 16 is, for example, a milling tool with a milling drive and a milling head for machining a longitudinal or narrow side of the workpiece. The tool element 16 can also be a drill head for drilling at least one bore.

[0040] Furthermore, a first manipulator device 19 is preferably provided with at least one gripper 20 or with a plurality of grippers 20, for gripping and positioning a workpiece 2 in at least one clamping element 9, 10 of one of the workpiece tables 3, 4 or for removing a workpiece 2 from at least one clamping element 9, 10 of one of the workpiece tables 3, 4. The manipulator device 19 (only illustrated schematically) can have a plurality of grippers 20 which are arranged spaced apart from one another in the longitudinal direction 7 in order advantageously to be able to securely grip and position even long workpieces 2.

[0041] This machining device permits a workpiece 2 to be clamped in one of the workpiece tables 3, 4 such that said workpiece 2 can be machined with the tool element 16 while it is entirely also possible at the same time for another workpiece 2 to be moved in the other workpiece table 4, 3 and to be moved, taken away or supplied by the manipulator device 19. As a result, some of the operations can be carried out simultaneously, which saves on time.

[0042] FIG. 2 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a machining device 50 which substantially corresponds to the machining device 1 of FIG. 1, wherein furthermore a second tool element 21 is provided which is arranged on the guide element 15 so as to be shiftable transversely with respect to the longitudinal direction 7. The second tool element 21 is likewise arranged shiftably on the guide element 15 in order to machine the workpiece 2. Said second tool element can be designed in the same manner as the first tool element, as described above. As a result, two workpieces 2 can also be machined simultaneously by means of the two tool elements 16, 21. The first tool element 16 and the second tool element 21 are guided shiftably on the guide element 15 in a manner spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction 7 such that the machining of the workpieces can be undertaken without any collision and the two tool elements 16, 21 are movable in direction 8 independently of each other.

[0043] According to the design of the manipulator device 19 of FIGS. 1 and 2, the manipulator device 19 is configured in such a manner that by means of the latter a workpiece 2 can be picked up from a workpiece feed 22, which is only indicated schematically, and can be fed to one of the workpiece tables 3, 4 into a clamping position 11, 12, 13, 14 in at least one clamping element 9, 10, or that by means of said manipulator device a workpiece 2 can be moved from a first clamping position 11, 12, 13, 14 in at least one first clamping element 9, 10 into a second clamping position 11, 12, 13, 14 in at least one second clamping element 9, 10, or by means of said manipulator device a workpiece 2 can be removed from a clamping position 11, 12, 13, 14 in at least one clamping element 9, 10 to a workpiece-removing means 23, which is likewise only illustrated schematically.

[0044] The manipulator device 19 is also configured here, in an advantageous development, in such a manner that by means of said manipulator device a workpiece 2 can be supplied to at least one tool element 24 for machining the workpiece 2. The tool element 24 can be arranged here as an additional assembly, for example also fixed in terms of space and immovable, in order, for example, to undertake drilling.

[0045] FIG. 3 shows, in a schematic illustration, a machining device 100 which is substantially designed as an arrangement of two machining devices 1 and 50 according to FIGS. 1 and 2. Two machining devices 1 or two machining devices 50 or in each case one machining device 1 and one machining device 50 can be provided here. The machining device 100 is therefore formed as a supplement of the machining devices 1 or 50 with at least one third workpiece table 3′ which is shiftable along a longitudinal direction and in particular with a fourth workpiece table 4′ which is shiftable in the longitudinal direction, wherein the two third and fourth workpiece tables 3′, 4′ are arranged spaced apart perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction 7′.

[0046] Each of the two third and fourth workpiece tables 3′, 4′ is in turn formed here with at least one clamping element or with clamping elements for clamping a workpiece 2, as has already been described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.

[0047] Furthermore, a second guide element 15′ is provided which is arranged oriented perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction and serves for the shiftable guiding of at least one tool element 16′, 21′.

[0048] Furthermore, it is optionally possible for a further manipulator device 19′ with at least one gripper 20′ to be provided corresponding to the manipulator device 19. However, the second manipulator device 19′ can also be replaced by the first manipulator device 19 which carries out the corresponding operations.

[0049] The second manipulator device 19′ is configured in such a manner that by means of the latter a workpiece 2 can be picked up from a workpiece feed 22 and can be supplied to either the third or fourth workpiece table 3′, 4′ in a clamping position in at least one clamping element or that by means of said manipulator device a workpiece can be moved from a first clamping position in at least one first clamping element into a second clamping position in at least one second clamping element, or by means of said manipulator device a workpiece can be removed from a clamping position in at least one clamping element to a workpiece-removing means.

[0050] FIG. 3 shows that a third manipulator device 110 is provided which is configured in such a manner that by means of the latter a workpiece from either the first or second workpiece table 3, 4 can be supplied to either the third or fourth workpiece table 3′, 4′, or that by means of said manipulator device a workpiece from either the third or fourth workpiece table 3′, 4′ can be supplied to either the second or third workpiece table 3, 4. The manipulator device 110 can also serve for removing a workpiece.

[0051] FIG. 4 shows, in a schematic illustration, a part of a workpiece table 3, 4 with the clamping elements 9, 10 in which a workpiece 2 is clamped. The workpiece-removing means 120 is designed here as a type of shute for the workpiece 2, onto which shute a workpiece 2 can be deposited such that it is removed in a sliding manner. For this purpose, the corresponding clamping element can be opened such that the workpiece 2 drops onto the shute and is thereby led in a sliding manner.

[0052] The machining devices 1, 50, 100 illustrated schematically according to the figures permit a method for operating a machining device for machining a workpiece 2, wherein a workpiece 2 can be machined in a clamping position of one of the workpiece tables 3, 4, 3′, 4′ by a tool element 16, 21, 16′, 21′, wherein substantially isochronously therewith a further workpiece 2 can be removed from one of the workpiece tables 3, 4, 3′, 4′ or can be supplied to one of the workpiece tables 3, 4, 3′, 4′ or can be moved in one of the workpiece tables 3, 4, 3′, 4′ from one clamping position into another clamping position or can be moved from one of the workpiece tables 3, 4, 3′, 4′ from one clamping position into another clamping position of another workpiece table 3, 4, 3′, 4′ by a manipulator device 19, 19′, or a further workpiece 2 can be machined in a clamping position of one of the other workpiece tables 3, 4, 3′, 4′ by means of another tool element.

[0053] In the case of the machining devices shown and described above, two or four workpiece tables are arranged in each case and are in turn arranged adjacent in pairs by means of rails. Alternatively thereto, more than two workpiece tables can also be arranged adjacent to one another and so as to be shiftable in the longitudinal direction by means of rails. In a corresponding manner, more than two tool elements can also be arranged on the guide devices, such as in particular one tool element per workpiece table.

LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS

[0054] 1 Machining device [0055] 2 Workpiece [0056] 3, 3′ Workpiece table [0057] 4, 4′ Workpiece table [0058] 5 Rail [0059] 6 Rail [0060] 7, 7′ Longitudinal direction [0061] 8 Direction [0062] 9 Clamping element [0063] 10 Clamping element [0064] 11 Clamping position [0065] 12 Clamping position [0066] 13 Clamping position [0067] 14 Clamping position [0068] 15, 15′ Guide element [0069] 16, 16′ Tool element [0070] 17 Rail [0071] 18 Longitudinal side [0072] 19, 19′ Manipulator device [0073] 20 Gripper [0074] 21, 21′ Tool element [0075] 22 Workpiece feed [0076] 23 Workpiece-removing means [0077] 24 Tool element [0078] 50 Machining device [0079] 100 Machining device [0080] 110 Manipulator device [0081] 120 Workpiece-removing means