SEPARATOR FOR MICROORGANISMS IN CAVITARY CONTENTS
20170313971 · 2017-11-02
Inventors
- Faming ZHANG (Jiangning, Nanjing, Jiangsu, CN)
- Youquan ZHAO (Jiangning, Nanjing, Jiangsu, CN)
- Huiquan WANG (Jiangning, Nanjing, Jiangsu, CN)
- Bota CUI (Jiangning, Nanjing, Jiangsu, CN)
- Pan LI (Jiangning, Nanjing, Jiangsu, CN)
- Guozhong JI (Jiangning, Nanjing, Jiangsu, CN)
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
The present invention provides a separator for microorganisms in cavitary contents. The separator for microorganisms in cavitary contents includes a raw material vessel, a stage filter, a liquid storage vessel, a closed separated material vessel, a separate loading unit, a deodorizer, pipelines for connecting all the units, etc.
Claims
1. A separator for microorganisms in cavitary contents, comprising: a raw material vessel, provided with a filling opening and an odor outlet, an agitator is arranged in the raw material vessel, the lower part or bottom of the raw material vessel is provided with a discharge outlet, and the discharge outlet is connected to an inlet of a stage filter; a stage filter, provided with a material inlet and a material outlet, the material inlet of the stage filter communicates with the discharge outlet of the raw material vessel, the stage filter mainly comprises one or more stage filtration bottles, both ends of each stage filtration bottle are provided respectively with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, and at least one layer of filter screen is arranged in each stage filtration bottle; if the stage filter comprises a plurality of stage filtration bottles, all the stage filtration bottles are connected in series, parallel or series and parallel; the stage filter is arranged partially or completely in a vibrator which can rock, shake or wave liquid in the stage filtration bottles; a liquid storage vessel, provided with a liquid outlet, the liquid outlet communicates with the filling opening of the raw material vessel through a filling pipeline, or the liquid outlet communicates with both the filling opening of the raw material vessel and the feed inlet of at least one stage filtration bottle through the filling pipeline, and a switch and/or a filling driver for exporting water in the liquid storage vessel is arranged on the filling pipeline; a separated material vessel, being closed, the top or upper part of the separated material vessel is provided with an odor outlet and a material inlet communicating with the material outlet of the stage filter, and the bottom or lower part of the separated material vessel is provided with a bacterium liquid outlet; a separate loading unit, comprising at least one separate loading bottle, the top of the separate loading bottle is provided with a bacterium liquid inlet and a bacterium liquid outlet, the bacterium liquid inlet of the first separate loading bottle of the separate loading unit communicates with the bacterium liquid outlet of the separated material vessel through a bacterium liquid pipeline, and a bacterium liquid driver for importing bacterium liquid in the separated material vessel into the separate loading bottles is arranged on the bacterium liquid pipeline; and a deodorizer, provided with an odor inlet and an exhaust outlet, the odor inlet respectively communicates with the odor outlet of the raw material vessel and the odor outlet of the separated material vessel through an odor pipeline, and at least one buffer bottle for buffering and collecting liquid in odor and at least one gas pump for respectively importing odor in the raw material vessel and odor in the separated material vessel into the deodorizer are arranged on the odor pipeline.
2. The separator for microorganisms in cavitary contents according to claim 1, wherein the buffer bottle is of a vessel or bottle structure with a gas inlet and a gas outlet respectively arranged on the top or the upper part, and there can be one, two or more buffer bottles.
3. The separator for microorganisms in cavitary contents according to claim 2, wherein there are at least two buffer bottles on the odor pipeline, one of the buffer bottles is a liquid-sucking and deodorizing buffer bottle, and the gas inlet of the liquid-sucking and deodorizing buffer bottle is connected to the odor outlet of the raw material vessel; the other buffer bottle is a separating and deodorizing buffer bottle, and the gas inlet of the separating and deodorizing buffer bottle is connected to the odor outlet of the separated material vessel.
4. The separator for microorganisms in cavitary contents according to claim 2, wherein if there is one gas pump on the odor pipeline, an outlet of the gas pump is connected to the odor inlet of the deodorizer; if there are two or more gas pumps on the odor pipeline, a first gas pump for importing the odor in the raw material vessel into the deodorizer is arranged on the odor pipeline between the odor outlet of the raw material vessel and the gas inlet of the liquid-sucking and deodorizing buffer bottle or on the odor pipeline between the gas outlet of the liquid-sucking and deodorizing buffer bottle and the odor inlet of the deodorizer; and a second gas pump for importing the odor in the separated material vessel into the deodorizer and generating negative pressure in the separated material vessel is arranged on the odor pipeline between the odor outlet of the separated material vessel and the gas inlet of the separating and deodorizing buffer bottle or on the odor pipeline between the gas outlet of the separating and deodorizing buffer bottle and the odor inlet of the deodorizer.
5. The separator for microorganisms in cavitary contents according to claim 1, wherein the water in the liquid storage vessel is imported respectively into the raw material vessel and the stage filtration bottles by switch-cooperating gravity flow or by driving power provided by the filling driver; the bacterium liquid driver and the filling driver are liquid peristaltic pumps; and the vibrator is a mechanical vibrator or an ultrasonic vibrator.
6. The separator for microorganisms in cavitary contents according to claim 1, wherein bacterium liquid inlet-connecting nipples are arranged at the bacterium liquid inlets of the separate loading bottles, bacterium liquid outlet-connecting nipples are arranged at the bacterium liquid outlets of the separate loading bottles, and the lower orifices of the bacterium liquid inlet-connecting nipples and the bacterium liquid outlet-connecting nipples respectively stretch into the separate loading bottles.
7. The separator for microorganisms in cavitary contents according to claim 1, wherein the top or upper part of the separated material vessel is provided with a bacterium liquid return inlet; if the separate loading unit comprises one separate loading bottle, the bacterium liquid outlet of the separate loading bottle is connected to the bacterium liquid return inlet of the separated material vessel through a return pipeline; if the separate loading unit comprises a plurality of separate loading bottles, all the separate loading bottles are connected in series, parallel or series and parallel, and the bacterium liquid outlet of the last separate loading bottle is connected to the bacterium liquid return inlet of the separated material vessel through the return pipeline.
8. The separator for microorganisms in cavitary contents according to claim 1, wherein if the stage filter comprises a plurality of stage filtration bottles, each stage filtration bottle is connected to the discharge outlet of the previous stage filtration bottle and the feed inlet of the next stage filtration bottle in a series connection manner; and if the separate loading unit comprises a plurality of separate loading bottles, each separate loading bottle is connected to the bacterium liquid outlet of the previous separate loading bottle and the bacterium liquid inlet of the next separate loading bottle in a series connection manner.
9. The separator for microorganisms in cavitary contents according to claim 1, wherein the raw material vessel is provided with a feed inlet or a feed cover for cavitary contents; a filter screen is arranged under the agitator in the raw material vessel, and the discharge outlet of the raw material vessel is located under the filter screen.
10. The separator for microorganisms in cavitary contents according to claim 1, wherein two or more layers of filter screens are arranged in each stage filtration bottle, and the filter screens are distributed in the form of a planar, convex, wavy, folding or U-shaped structure in the stage filtration bottle; and the filter hole diameters of the filter screens in the stage filter are reduced gradually within a range from 5.0 mm to 0.001 mm along a water flow direction.
11. The separator for microorganisms in cavitary contents according to claim 1, wherein the liquid storage vessel is a water storage tank or bottle with at least one opening, or a tank which has the same internal structure as the raw material vessel and can substitute for the raw material vessel for use; the liquid outlet of the liquid storage vessel respectively communicates to the filling opening of the raw material vessel and the feed inlets of all or part of the stage filtration bottles through the filling pipeline, and the filling driver respectively adds water into the raw material vessel and the stage filtration bottles periodically or quantitatively.
12. The separator for microorganisms in cavitary contents according to claim 1, wherein the deodorizer comprises at least one deodorizing vessel which can remove odor in gas, and a material or substance which can deodorize through a physical or chemical method is loaded in the deodorizing vessel; and if the deodorizer comprises a plurality of deodorizing vessels, all the deodorizing vessels are connected in series, parallel or series and parallel.
13. The separator for microorganisms in cavitary contents according to claim 7, wherein if the stage filter comprises a plurality of stage filtration bottles, each stage filtration bottle is connected to the discharge outlet of the previous stage filtration bottle and the feed inlet of the next stage filtration bottle in a series connection manner; and if the separate loading unit comprises a plurality of separate loading bottles, each separate loading bottle is connected to the bacterium liquid outlet of the previous separate loading bottle and the bacterium liquid inlet of the next separate loading bottle in a series connection manner.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023]
[0024]
[0025]
[0026]
[0027] In the drawings, 1 is a raw material vessel, 2 is a liquid storage vessel, 3 is a stage filtration bottle, 4 is a separated material vessel, 5 is a separate loading bottle, 6 is a bacterium liquid driver, 7 is a filling driver, 8 is a deodorizer, 10 is a buffer bottle, 11 is a liquid-sucking and deodorizing buffer bottle, 12 is a vibrator, 13 is a gas pump, 14 is a separating and deodorizing buffer bottle, 21 is a filling pipeline, 22 is a bacterium liquid pipeline, 23 is an odor pipeline, 24 is a return pipeline, 31 is a second gas pump, 32 is a first gas pump, 41 is an agitator, 42 is a filter screen, 51 is an operating platform, 53 is a bacterium liquid outlet-connecting nipple, 54 is a bacterium liquid inlet-connecting nipple, 55 is a separate loading bottle cap, and 56 is a separate loading bottle body.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] A separator of the present invention is further described in reference to the drawings and embodiments, but the scope of the present invention is limited to every following embodiment.
[0029] As shown in
[0030] The buffer bottle 10 in the separator mainly prevents liquid or trace solid mixed in the odor from being imported directly into the deodorizer; and the buffer bottle can be utilized to buffer or collect part of the liquid or solid into the buffer bottle. If the defect does not exist, the whole collecting device can also include no buffer bottle. A common buffer bottle structure is a vessel or bottle structure with a gas inlet and a gas outlet respectively arranged on the top or the upper part. There can be one, two or more (more means more than two) buffer bottles. As shown in
[0031] Besides importing the odor in the raw material vessel 1 and the separated material vessel 4 into the deodorizer 8, the gas pump on the odor pipeline 23 in the separator also generates negative pressure in the closed separated material vessel 4, and the negative pressure provides power to import liquid or suspension in the raw material vessel 1 into the separated material vessel 4 via the stage filter. It can also generate trace negative pressure in the unclosed raw material vessel 1, so that the odor can be completely imported into the deodorizer without directly spreading into the surrounding environment via the raw material vessel. As shown in
[0032] In order to meet different conditions and achieve a best deodorizing effect, two or more gas pumps can be arranged. As shown in
[0033] The raw material vessel of the separator is a unit for dispersing cavitary contents, soil, rivers, lakes or silt into liquid or suspension, and it can also have a preliminary filtering function by arranging a filter screen. The raw material vessel is provided with a feed inlet, a feed cover or other feeders for materials such as cavitary contents; the agitator is arranged in the raw material vessel, and the agitator can be a mechanical agitator or a magnetic agitator. As shown in
[0034] As shown in
[0035] The liquid outlet of the liquid storage vessel 2 communicates to the filling opening of the raw material vessel 1 through the filling pipeline, or the liquid outlet of the liquid storage vessel 2 respectively communicates to the filling opening of the raw material vessel 1 and the feed inlets of all or part of the stage filtration bottles 3. As shown in
[0036] The stage filter in the separator can include one stage filtration bottle 3, or can include multiple (two or more) stage filtration bottles 3. Both ends of each stage filtration bottle are provided respectively with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, and when the stage filtration bottle is arranged vertically or obliquely, the feed inlet and the discharge outlet are located respectively at the upper end (i.e. the top or the upper part) and the lower end (i.e. the bottom or the lower part) of the stage filtration bottle or the lower end and the upper end of the stage filtration bottle; and when the stage filtration bottle is arranged horizontally, the feed inlet and the discharge outlet are located respectively at the left end or right end of the stage filtration bottle. As shown in
[0037] More than one layer of filter screen is arranged in each stage filtration bottle 3, and in one preferred solution, two or more layers of filter screens can be arranged. The filter screens in each stage filtration bottle 3 can be distributed in the form of a planar, convex, wavy, folding or U-shaped structure in the bottle; each filter screen can be shaped like an inverted trapeziform strip-shaped trough with an upward opening, and the surface of the inverted trapeziform strip-shaped trough is of a filter screen structure; one side of the upper side of the suspension container is provided with openings for the horizontal insertion of the inverted trapeziform strip-shaped troughs, and a closed structure is formed by positioning in a fastening or screwing manner. Such a form of filter screen can be conveniently inserted and taken out like a “drawer” structure, and can also be provided with a handle. The bottom (or one end) of each stage filtration bottle can be a plane, or can be an outwardly raised cambered surface.
[0038] The filter hole diameters of the filter screens in the stage filter are reduced gradually within a range from 5.0 mm to 0.001 mm along a water flow direction. According to the requirement of actual clinical filtration, preferably all the stages of filter parts have the same size and shape, only the hole diameters of the filter screens are different, and thereby filter screens with different hole diameters can be replaced conveniently, or false filter parts (no filter screens or large-diameter filter screens without filtering purpose) can be utilized for replacement to reduce filtering layers. The design can enable the filter screens with specific filter hole diameter to collect target components. Therefore, when the number of the stage filtration bottles in the stage filter is reduced, the number of the filter screens in a single stage filtration bottle can be increased accordingly.
[0039] When the stage filter includes only one stage filtration bottle, the feed inlet of the stage filtration bottle is the material inlet of the stage filter, and the discharge outlet of the stage filtration bottle is the material outlet of the stage filter. When the stage filter includes multiple stage filtration bottles, the feed inlet of the first stage filtration bottle (connected in series) or the first group of stage filtration bottles (connected in parallel) is the material inlet of the stage filter, and the discharge outlet of the last stage filtration bottle (connected in series) or the last group of stage filtration bottles (connected in parallel) is the material outlet of the stage filter; of course, when the multiple stage filtration bottles are connected in a more complex manner, the material inlet and the material outlet of the stage filter can be distinguished according to the general viewpoint of those skilled in the art.
[0040] All or part of the stage filtration bottles 3 in the stage filter can be arranged on a vibrator 12, so that the liquid in the stage filtration bottles 3 can be vibrated sufficiently during filtration in order to promote the effect of filtration; and the vibrator 12 can be a mechanical vibrator, an ultrasonic vibrator or the like.
[0041] The separated material vessel 4 in the separator is a closed container which is used to temporarily store bacterium liquid obtained by layer-by-layer filtration. The top or upper part of the separated material vessel 4 is provided with an odor outlet, a material inlet and a bacterium liquid return inlet; and a negative pressure state is generated in the separated material vessel 4 by the gas pump, so that the liquid is filtered layer by layer and converges into the separated material vessel.
[0042] The separate loading unit in the separator includes at least one separate loading bottle 5. If the separate loading unit includes one separate loading bottle, the bacterium liquid outlet of the separate loading bottle is connected to the bacterium liquid return inlet of the separated material vessel through a return pipeline; if the separate loading unit includes multiple separate loading bottles, all the separate loading bottles are connected in series, parallel or series and parallel, and the bacterium liquid outlet of the last separate loading bottle is connected to the bacterium liquid return inlet of the separated material vessel through the return pipeline. Such a connection method can enable bacterium liquid to fill up one or more separated material vessels and make the redundant bacterium liquid return into the separated material vessel via the return pipeline. The bacterium liquid driver for importing the bacterium liquid in the separated material vessel into the separate loading bottles is arranged on the bacterium liquid pipeline, and a variety of conventional liquid drivers, such as a liquid peristaltic pump, can be adopted as the bacterium liquid driver. Connection methods for the multiple separate loading bottles in the separate loading unit can be determined according to specific circumstances, and in the solution of
[0043] The top of each separate loading bottle 5 is provided with a bacterium liquid inlet and a bacterium liquid outlet, as shown in
[0044] The deodorizer 8 in the separator includes at least one deodorizing vessel which can remove odor in gas, and a variety of conventional materials or substances which can deodorize through a physical or chemical method is loaded in the deodorizing vessel; and if the deodorizer includes multiple deodorizing vessels, all the deodorizing vessels are connected in series, parallel or series and parallel. The separator utilizes the buffer bottles, the gas pumps and the odor pipeline to collect odor produced in the whole separator, and treats the odor in time to prevent odor production.
[0045] Taking
[0046] If the deodorizer 8, the buffer bottles, the separate loading unit, the liquid storage vessel 2 and the filling pipeline 21 and the bacterium liquid driver 6 for stage filling in