GRAPHENE-HEATING AND HEAT-PRESERVING SLEEVE FOR AN OILFIELD PETROLEUM GATHERING PIPELINE

Abstract

A graphene-heating and heat preserving sleeve for a oilfield petroleum gathering pipeline includes a the high-temperature-resistant insulating layer (1), a graphene layer (2), a high-temperature-resistant ceramic layer (4), a waterproof and anti-static heat preservation layer (5), and a housing (6) that are tightly attached together in sequence; the two semi-cylindrical parts of the graphene-heating and heat-preserving sleeve are coupled together, so that the petroleum gathering pipeline is wrapped in the graphene-heating and heat-preserving sleeve. When electricity is applied to the electrode layers arranged at two ends of the graphene layer (2), under the action of an electric field, heat energy generated due to intense friction and collision between carbon atoms in the graphene is radiated out through far infrared rays with a wavelength of 5 to 14 microns.

Claims

1. A graphene-heating and heat-preserving sleeve for an oilfield petroleum gathering pipeline, comprising a high-temperature-resistant insulating layer, a heating layer, electrode layers, the heating layer is a graphene layer; a high-temperature-resistant ceramic layer is arranged between the waterproof and anti-static heat preservation layer and a whole of the graphene layer and electrode layers; a waterproof and anti-static heat preservation layer and a housing, wherein the high-temperature-resistant insulating layer, the whole of the graphene layer and the electrode layers, the high-temperature-resistant ceramic layer, the waterproof and anti-static heat preservation layer, and the housing are attached together in sequence; the graphene-heating and heat-preserving sleeve comprises two semi-cylindrical parts; the two semi-cylindrical parts of the graphene-heating and heat-preserving sleeve are coupled together, so that the petroleum gathering pipeline is wrapped in the graphene-heating and heat-preserving sleeve; each of two ends of each semi-cylindrical part is provided with a semi-circular sealing cover perpendicular to an axis of the two semi-cylindrical parts; a semi-cylindrical hole is formed in a circle center of the semi-circular sealing cover; an inner side of the semi-circular sealing cover is covered with another waterproof and anti-static heat preservation layer; longitudinal sealing clamping grooves are respectively formed in contacting surfaces, parallel to the axis of the two semi-cylindrical parts, of the two semi-cylindrical parts of the graphene-heating and heat-preserving sleeve; and the two semi-cylindrical parts of the graphene-heating and heat-preserving sleeve are coupled in a circumferential direction by using two or more hasps.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

[0008] FIG. 1 is a general schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0009] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of relative positions of materials for forming a graphene-heating and heat-preserving sleeve for an oilfield petroleum gathering pipeline according to the embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0010] FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a sealing clamping groove of an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the oilfield petroleum gathering pipeline (10) and a hasp (8) are omitted from an A-directional view; and

[0011] FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of relative positions of a graphene layer and electrode layers in the embodiment of the present disclosure, where a housing (6), a waterproof and anti-static heat preservation layer (5), a sealing cover (7), and the oilfield petroleum gathering pipeline (10) are omitted from an B-directional view.

[0012] Reference sings in drawings: 1 high-temperature-resistant insulating layer, 2 graphene layer, 3 electrode layer, 4 high-temperature-resistant ceramic layer, 5 waterproof and anti-static heat preservation layer, 6 housing, 7 sealing cover, 8 hasp, 9 sealing clamping groove, 10 oilfield petroleum gathering pipeline, 11 wire, 12 explosion-proof connector, 13 explosion-proof temperature controller, 14 temperature sensing probe and 15 power supply.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0013] The present disclosure is described in detail in combination with the accompanying drawings and embodiments of the present disclosure.

EMBODIMENTS

[0014] As shown in FIG. 2, the two semi-cylindrical parts forming a graphene-heating and heat-preserving sleeve for an oilfield petroleum gathering pipeline are coupled together. Wires (11) led out from electrode layers (3), which are arranged at two ends of a graphene layer (2), are connected to an explosion-proof temperature controller (13). A wire (11) led out from the explosion-proof temperature controller is connected to a power supply (15). A temperature sensing probe (14) connected with the explosion-proof temperature controller is inserted into the graphene-heating and heat-preserving sleeve and is tightly attached to the outer surface of the oilfield petroleum gathering pipeline (10).

[0015] As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, a high-temperature-resistant insulating layer (1), the graphene layer (2), electrode layers (3), a high-temperature-resistant ceramic layer (4), a waterproof and anti-static heat preservation layer (5), and a housing (6) which form the graphene-heating and heat-preserving sleeve for the oilfield petroleum gathering pipeline, are attached together in sequence from inside to outside.

[0016] As shown in FIG. 4, the graphene layer (2) is tightly attached to the high-temperature-resistant ceramic layer (4). For the electrode layers (3) at the two ends of the graphene layer (2), a part of each electrode layer tightly presses the graphene layer (2), and another part of the electrode layer (3) is tightly attached to the high-temperature-resistant ceramic layer (4).

[0017] FIG. 1 shows a relative position of a sealing cover (7) on the graphene-heating and heat-preserving sleeve for the oilfield petroleum gathering pipeline.

[0018] FIG. 3 shows two-part structure of a sealing clamping groove (9).

[0019] When the electrode layers (3) arranged at the two ends of the graphene layer (2) are electrically connected to the power supply (15), under the action of an electric field, heat energy is continuously generated due to intense friction and collision between carbon atoms in the graphene layer (2) and is uniformly radiated out in a plane manner through far infrared rays with a wavelength of 5 to 14 microns, which directly transfers heat to the outer surface of the oilfield petroleum gathering pipeline (10), so that the temperature of the oilfield petroleum gathering pipeline (10) rises continuously from outside to inside. The heat preservation effect achieved by the waterproof and anti-static heat preservation layer (5) and the housing (6) wrapping outside the high-temperature-resistant ceramic layer (4) can reduce the heat lost due to heat dissipation to the outside. The temperature of the outer surface of the oilfield petroleum gathering pipeline (10) is continuously transferred to the explosion-proof temperature controller (13) by the temperature sensing probe (14). When the temperature of the outer surface of the oilfield petroleum gathering pipeline (10) reaches a preset temperature range of the explosion-proof temperature controller (13), the explosion-proof temperature controller (13) automatically electrically disconnects the electrode layers (3) from the power supply (15). At this time, the graphene layer (2) stops radiating the far infrared rays. The temperature of the outer surface of the oilfield petroleum gathering pipeline (10) starts to drop. When the explosion-proof temperature controller (13) detects that the temperature of the outer surface of the oilfield petroleum gathering pipeline (10) is below the preset temperature range of the explosion-proof temperature controller (13) through the temperature sensing probe (14), the explosion-proof temperature controller (13) automatically electrically connects the electrode layers (3) to the power supply (15). The graphene layer (2) starts to radiate the far infrared rays to heat the oilfield petroleum gathering pipeline (10) under the action of the electric field. The above described process runs in cycle and works uninterruptedly, which effectively meets the requirements of heating and heat preserving of the oilfield petroleum gathering pipeline, and achieves the effect of saving energy.