Adaptor for mounting a seat in a cabin of a vehicle, seat for a cabin of a vehicle and vehicle with a cabin and a seat

Abstract

An adapter for receiving a vehicle attendant seat in a cabin of a vehicle comprises a flat retaining body, a receiving device for a vehicle attendant seat, at least one first pivoting means and at least one first securing means. The at least one first pivoting means is arranged on a pivoting edge of the retaining body and is adapted for forming a hinge with at least one correspondingly formed second pivoting means. The receiving device is arranged on a surface of the at least one retaining body, which surface extends parallel to the plane, and is adapted for mechanically connecting the vehicle attendant seat with the at least one retaining body. Thus in a vehicle cabin a vehicle attendant seat may be accommodated in a very space-saving manner even at locations to which in conventional vehicle operation access is required.

Claims

1. An adapter for receiving a vehicle attendant seat in a cabin of a vehicle, comprising: a retaining body with an upper edge, a lower edge, a height and a width, taken up by a pivoting edge and outer contours of the retaining body span a plane, a receiving device for a vehicle attendant seat, at least one first pivoting device, the at least one first pivoting device arranged on the pivoting edge of the retaining body and is adapted to form a hinge with at least one correspondingly formed second pivoting device, and at least one first securing device, wherein the receiving device is arranged on a surface of the retaining body, which surface extends parallel to the plane, for mechanically connecting the vehicle attendant seat with the retaining body and wherein the retaining body comprises an access opening with a closure means that is openable, said access opening is arranged in a region facing the lower edge of the retaining body in order to reach a stowage compartment in the vehicle attendant seat from a side of the retaining body which side is opposite the receiving device.

2. The adapter of claim 1, wherein the at least one first securing device is arranged on the retaining body so as to be spaced apart from the at least one first pivoting device.

3. The adapter of claim 1, wherein the at least one first securing device is arranged on a securing edge that is situated opposite the pivoting edge.

4. The adapter of claim 1, wherein the width of the retaining body is smaller than the height of the retaining body.

5. The adapter of claim 1, wherein the retaining body is adapted for taking up a variable width.

6. The adapter of claim 1, further comprising an electrical connector device that is arranged on the retaining body.

7. The adapter of claim 6, further comprising at least one electrical line that extends from the electrical connector device to the pivoting edge.

8. The adapter of claim 6, wherein the electrical connector device is arranged in a region near the lower edge of the retaining body.

9. The adapter of claim 6, wherein the at least one electrical line is placed over the at least one first pivoting device in order to be led to a vehicle-fixed part by way of at least one second pivoting device.

10. The adapter of claim 6, wherein the at least one electrical line is connected to a rotatable slip ring arrangement that is arranged on the at least one first pivoting device.

11. The adapter of claim 1, further comprising a foldable supporting device that is arranged on a side of the retaining body, which side is opposite the receiving device, for connecting, by its end facing away from the retaining body, to a vehicle-fixed part.

12. A cabin arrangement in a vehicle, comprising: a floor area, at least one cabin equipment component with at least one second pivoting device, and an adapter, connected by way of at least one first pivoting device to the at least one second pivoting device, the adaptor including: a retaining body with an upper edge, a lower edge, a height and a width, taken up by a pivoting edge and outer contours of the retaining body span a plane, a receiving device for a vehicle attendant seat, the at least one first pivoting device, the at least one first pivoting device arranged on the pivoting edge of the retaining body to form a hinge with the at least one second pivoting device, and at least one first securing device, wherein the receiving device is arranged on a surface of the retaining body, which surface extends parallel to the plane, for mechanically connecting the vehicle attendant seat with the retaining body and wherein the retaining body comprises an access opening with a closure means that is openable, said access opening is arranged in a region facing the lower edge of the retaining body in order to reach a stowage compartment in the vehicle attendant seat from a side of the retaining body which side is opposite the receiving device.

13. The cabin arrangement of claim 12, further comprising a second securing device, arranged on the at least one cabin equipment component, and the second securing device is shaped so as to correspond to the at least one first securing device of the adapter, wherein the at least one second pivoting device and the at least one second securing device are arranged in such a manner on the at least one cabin equipment component that the adapter in an in-use position closes an opening defined by the at least one cabin equipment component.

14. The cabin arrangement of claim 13, wherein the opening is a through-opening.

15. The cabin arrangement of claim 13, wherein the opening is associated with an inwards-directed offset of the at least one cabin equipment component.

16. The cabin arrangement of claim 12, wherein the at least one cabin equipment component is selected from a group of cabin equipment components, with the group comprising: a toilet module, a galley module, a stowage module, a rest compartment module, a stairway access, a partition wall to a cockpit, a shared space, a prayer room, a smokers' module, an electronics module, a service module, a lavatory, a dressing room, a wardrobe, a bar module, a reception module, and combinations thereof.

17. A vehicle, comprising: at least one cabin arrangement including a floor area, at least one cabin equipment component with at least one second pivoting device and an adaptor, the adaptor connected by way of at least one first pivoting device to the at least one second pivoting device, the adaptor including: a retaining body with an upper edge, a lower edge, a height and a width, taken up by a pivoting edge and outer contours of the retaining body span a plane, a receiving device for a vehicle attendant seat, and the at least one first pivoting device, the at least one first pivoting device arranged on the pivoting edge of the retaining body to form a hinge with the at least one second pivoting device, wherein the receiving device is arranged on a surface of the retaining body, which surface extends parallel to the plane, for mechanically connecting the vehicle attendant seat with the retaining body and wherein the retaining body comprises an access opening with a closure means that is openable, said access opening is arranged in a region facing the lower edge of the retaining body in order to reach a stowage compartment in the vehicle attendant seat from a side of the retaining body which side is opposite the receiving device.

18. The vehicle of claim 17, further comprising: at least one first securing device of the adaptor, and a second securing device, arranged on the at least one cabin equipment component, and the second securing device is shaped so as to correspond to the at least one first securing device, wherein the at least one second pivoting device and the at least one second securing device are arranged in such a manner on the at least one cabin equipment component that the adapter in an in-use position closes an opening defined by the at least one cabin equipment component.

19. The vehicle of claim 18, wherein the opening is a through-opening.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The various embodiments will hereinafter be described in conjunction with the following drawing figures, wherein like numerals denote like elements, and wherein:

(2) FIG. 1 shows a three-sided view of an adapter.

(3) FIG. 2 shows a two-sided view of a commonly-used certified cabin attendant seat that may be mounted on the adapter.

(4) FIG. 3 shows a top view of an arrangement of a cabin attendant seat on the adapter.

(5) FIG. 4 shows a detail of a lower region of an adapter and of a cabin attendant seat arranged thereon.

(6) FIGS. 5A to 5C show the electrical equipment for electrically connecting a vehicle attendant seat.

(7) FIGS. 6A to 6H show various cabin arrangements with a cabin attendant seat that may be pivoted over an adapter.

(8) FIGS. 7A to 7B show two embodiments of an adapter with adjustable width (FIG. 7A) and with a foldable supporting mechanism (FIG. 7B).

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(9) The following detailed description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the present disclosure or the application and uses of the present disclosure. Furthermore, there is no intention to be bound by any theory presented in the preceding background or the following detailed description.

(10) FIG. 1 shows a three-sided view of an adapter 2 according to the various teachings of the present disclosure. The front F of a retaining body 4 with a lower edge 3, an upper edge 5, a width b and a height h comprises a receiving device 6 in the form of holes or inserts. A vehicle attendant seat (not shown in FIG. 1) may be screwed to the aforesaid so that said vehicle attendant seat is firmly connected to the retaining body 4. In addition, an opening 8 is provided that is closable by means of a flap 10. Thus it is possible from the rear B to access a stowage compartment that is arranged on a lower end of a vehicle attendant seat to be affixed to the front F.

(11) On a pivoting edge 11 a total of three hinge fittings 12 are arranged as first pivoting means that are designed in the form of hinge forks and that are suitable for forming a hinge arrangement with correspondingly shaped bearing fittings as second pivoting means. Of course, it is also possible to use other known pivoting means without leaving the scope of protection of the present disclosure. The hinge fittings 12 are spaced apart from each other, wherein in the variant shown the spacing is not uniform. In terms of technical utility an equidistant arrangement of hinge fittings 12 is not necessary, the precise position of the hinge fittings 12 should match the characteristics of vehicle attendant seats that may be used.

(12) A view of the rear B of the retaining body 4 illustrates the mounting arrangement of the hinge fittings 12. As an example, the aforesaid in each case comprise a retaining plate 14 that is connected to a profile body 16 from which the actual fork or fork shape follows on. With the use of the, for example, relatively wide retaining plate 14 a large-area screw arrangement results, which favours, in particular, the use of lightweight construction materials for the retaining body 4, for example honeycomb panels or the like. For favourable introduction of the force into the retaining body 4, force introduction fittings may be laminated-in in that location, which force introduction fittings are, for example, disclosed in WO 2011/073 099 A1.

(13) A detail Z shows the screw connection of a cabin attendant seat on the retaining body 4 in a receiving device 6 in the form of a hole. Of course, this represents only one exemplary embodiment; it is always possible to use other screwing means or different holes or inserts or insert components.

(14) A first securing means 7 may be arranged on the rear B, for example in close proximity to a securing edge 13 facing away from the pivoting edge 11. The first securing means 7 is, for example, designed as a butt strap. As explained above, further embodiments are imaginable, in one example, positive-locking securing means.

(15) FIG. 2 shows a front view and two lateral views of a commonly used cabin attendant seat 18 that may be screwed to the above-mentioned adapter 2. The vehicle attendant seat 18 has a largely even width, for example of about 44 cm, that is sufficient for a cabin attendant to be seated for a short time. On the lower end a stowage compartment 20 is arranged in which emergency equipment, for example a life vest and a torch, is accommodated. The stowage compartment 20 is closable by means of a flap 22.

(16) The region on the rear of the cabin attendant seat 18, which region accommodates the stowage compartment 20, should at least in some regions correspond to the opening 8 of the retaining body 4. Generally speaking, the opening 8 of the retaining body 4 may also be dimensioned so as to be significantly smaller than the closure flap 22 of the stowage compartment 20. However, it must be possible to reach the stowage compartment 20 by way of the opening 8 on the rear of the vehicle attendant seat 18.

(17) As shown in the first lateral view, the vehicle attendant seat 18 comprises a swing-out seat element 24. In the right-hand lateral view the seat element 24 is folded up, while in the left-hand lateral view the seat element 24 is folded down, for use, to an approximately horizontal position.

(18) FIG. 3 shows the general arrangement of a vehicle attendant seat 18 on the retaining body 4. The illustration shows that the vehicle attendant seat 18 extends practically over the entire width of the retaining body 4. The hinge fittings 12 project beyond the corresponding lateral edge of the vehicle attendant seat 18 so that unhindered pivoting of the retaining body 4 and thus of the vehicle attendant seat 18 is made possible. Merely as an example, the retaining body 4 is arranged on a galley monument 26.

(19) FIG. 4 shows the rear B of the retaining body 4 with the opening 8 arranged therein, which opening 8 is closed by way of a closure flap 10. On the opposite side there are the closure flap 22 of the vehicle attendant seat 18 and emergency equipment 28 and 30 arranged in the stowage compartment 20.

(20) In some cases it is prescribed to provide a vehicle attendant seat 18 with an electrical connection for a handset. FIG. 5A demonstrates that instead of carrying out modifications to a vehicle attendant seat 18 it is possible to design the retaining body 4 in such a manner that commonly-used connection options of vehicle attendant seats are made useable. In the vehicle attendant seat 18 known from FIG. 2, purely as an example, in the left-hand lower corner at least one connection option for a handset is provided. This may be used by way of an electrical connector device 30 on the retaining body 4. The aforesaid may be designed as a connection socket in which an electrical connection to the vehicle attendant seat may be established. Of course, the electrical connector device 30 may also be arranged in other locations of the retaining body if the seat to be affixed comprises in some other location the connections necessary for providing electrical power.

(21) Because the retaining body 4 is pivotably held it is necessary to lead electrical lines from the retaining body to a vehicle-fixed part. As shown in FIG. 5B this may take place in a cable guide directly by way of a hinge fitting 12 or by way of a separate fitting for guiding the electrical connection. The corresponding electrical line 31 is routed from the connector device 30 to the particular hinge fitting 12, where the line 31 subsequently is routed in or on a bearing fitting 32. As an alternative to the aforesaid there would be the option of implementing this connection by way of a slip ring combination (not shown in detail).

(22) Because of the prescribed strict separation, in aircraft, of additional electrical lines 34 and a necessary electrical line for the handset 31, as shown in FIG. 5C these two lines may be routed by way of adjacent hinge fittings 12 or other, separate, fittings. When routing the connector device 30 to the respective hinge fitting 12 it must be ensured that, apart from a transition region 36, the lines 31 and 34 are always spaced apart from each other by at least one inch or more.

(23) The adapter 2 according to the present disclosure may, in one example, be used in an aircraft cabin. This provides a particularly compact and space-saving arrangement of components within the aircraft cabin. It makes sense to arrange the adapter in one example, in so-called dead ends, which are defined as narrow places that are not used as escape routes. The figures below show various positions within an aircraft cabin, in which positions the adapter may generally be mounted. The following explanations and illustrations are by no means exhaustive, they have been provided to suggest to the average person skilled in the art to consider these or similar variants.

(24) FIG. 6A shows, for example, a stairway 38 that interconnects two vehicle decks. Diagrammatically shown is an arrangement comprising an adapter 2 and a vehicle seat 18, hereinafter always referred to as a pivotable vehicle seat 40 that is pivotable on a hinge axis 42. An in-use position provides for the pivotable vehicle seat 40 to be situated fully in front of the stairway 38. In a stowed position the pivotable vehicle attendant seat 40 is, for example, pivoted by 180° on the hinge axis 42 so that unhindered access to the stairway 38 is possible. In alternative embodiments, depending on the geometry of the surroundings, pivoting movements of around 90° or around 270° are also imaginable, as shown below with reference to further figures. It is thus not necessary for a vehicle attendant seat to be arranged on a fixed wall or the like; instead, it can merely be pivoted, as required, to a region that must not permanently be used. This arrangement may also assume the function of a barrier to a stairway in order to block off said stairway in the case of considerable vehicle movement, for example in a cabin of an aircraft during takeoff and landing.

(25) In a similar manner, FIG. 6B shows a pivotable vehicle attendant seat 40 that may be pivoted in front of a short aisle 43, wherein this short aisle 43 may also form part of a stairway. Since the aisle 43, for example, only leads to a toilet arrangement, to an arrangement of stowage compartments, or to areas of separate use (shared space, prayer room, rest compartments) 41, and is not used as an emergency escape route, the pivotable vehicle attendant seat 40 in an in-use position may fully block off the access opening to the aisle 43.

(26) As shown in FIG. 6C it is also possible for the space in front of an access aisle 44 in a monument 45 to a cockpit 46 to be blocked off by a vehicle attendant seat 40 in the in-use position.

(27) Merely for the sake of completeness it should be pointed out that, of course, pivoting movements of more or less than 180° may be necessary. FIG. 6D, for example, shows a pivotable vehicle attendant seat 40 that is arranged, so as to be pivotable by 270°, on a monument 48 that may also be a stairway or a compartment. Thus the hinge axis 42 may be arranged on a corner of the monument.

(28) In contrast to this, an alternative view of FIG. 6E shows the use of two vehicle attendant seats 40 on two diametrically opposed corners of a monument 50.

(29) FIG. 6F furthermore shows a variant in which the pivotable vehicle attendant seat 40 may be pivoted on a corner of part of a monument 51, wherein in an in-use position the vehicle attendant seat is arranged outside an aisle 52, while in a stowed position it is, however, arranged within the aisle 52. This requires pivoting by 270°.

(30) FIG. 6G shows a somewhat modified variant in which a vehicle attendant seat 40 may be pivoted to an aisle 54 of a monument 53 so that in an in-use position it is situated directly in front of the aisle 54. This only requires a pivoting movement of 90°.

(31) FIG. 6H shows a modular monument 56, arranged on a floor area 76 in a cabin of an aircraft, which monument 56 comprises a cabin attendant seat 58 that by means of an adapter 2 is pivotably held on the hinge axis 42 on a wall 60 of the monument 56. This makes it possible to use stowage compartments and parking spaces for trolleys while at the same time arranging a seat 58 on a wall situated in-between in order to create significantly improved use of space. Furthermore, as an example, the diagram shows a handset 62 that may be electrically connected according to the solutions shown in FIGS. 5A to 5C.

(32) For use as a barrier, an adapter 64, shown as an example in FIG. 7A, with a retaining body 65 may be used, which adapter 64 comprises a limitation component 66 that has a telescopic guide comprising, as an example, two telescopic rods 68. The limitation component 66 may thus be shifted to the left-hand side in the drawing plane in order to block off an opening situated behind the adapter 64, which opening is wider than the retaining body 65 in the retracted state. The width of the retaining body 65 may, for example, be changed from a first width b.sub.1 to a second width b.sub.2. The illustration is to be interpreted only as an example; wider widths are of course imaginable.

(33) Finally, FIG. 7B shows an adapter 70 with a retaining body 71 which, for example, at its rear B comprises a foldable support 72 and is pivotably held on a monument 73, wherein in a pivoted position the support 72 may be supported in a securing means 74 that, as an example, is installed in a floor area 76 so as to be flush. Of course, alternative mechanisms are also imaginable.

(34) Individual representations may of course also be used in a symmetrical manner within a vehicle cabin, wherein the symmetry may be a point symmetry or an axial symmetry. This means that in particular in larger aircraft cabins with several aisles each aisle may have an identical arrangement. In the use of vehicle attendant seats 40 it is important anyway to ensure that when the vehicle attendant seat is in an in-use position, the view from it onto an aisle is unimpeded.

(35) While at least one exemplary embodiment has been presented in the foregoing detailed description, it should be appreciated that a vast number of variations exist. It should also be appreciated that the exemplary embodiment or exemplary embodiments are only examples, and are not intended to limit the scope, applicability, or configuration of the present disclosure in any way. Rather, the foregoing detailed description will provide those skilled in the art with a convenient road map for implementing an exemplary embodiment, it being understood that various changes may be made in the function and arrangement of elements described in an exemplary embodiment without departing from the scope of the present disclosure as set forth in the appended claims and their legal equivalents.