Cold storage medium container

Abstract

In order to provide a cold storage medium container that can be smoothly and reliably filled with a cold storage medium to thereby increase productivity. In a cold storage medium container 5, a body of the container 5 constituted of a pair of container members 10 and 12, and the body has an inner fin 11 therein and is filled with the cold storage medium through a cold storage medium filling opening 20 at an end of the body therein. Furthermore, in the cold storage medium container, an engagement portion 13 projects toward inside of the body to engage a part of a corrugated end surface at each end of the inner fin 11, to thereby position the inner fin 11 in the body, and a gap is disposed between the end surface at each end of the positioned inner fin 11 and an inner wall of the body.

Claims

1. A cold storage medium container that is in contact with refrigerant pipes of a cold storage heat exchanger by brazing and contains a cold storage medium for storing cooling capacity of a refrigerant, wherein peripheral edge portions of a pair of rectangular container members are brazed to each other to form a rectangular container body having a cold storage medium filling opening at an end thereof, the container body has therein an inner fin which is formed in rectangular shape composed of two long sides and two short sides and of which a cross section in parallel with the short sides is formed in a corrugated shape, and is filled with the cold storage medium through the cold storage medium filling opening therein, engagement portions project toward an inside of the container body to engage a part of a corrugated short sides at each end of the inner fin toward the short sides in the direction in parallel with the long sides, to thereby position the inner fin in the container body, a gap is disposed between the corrugated short sides of the positioned inner fin and an inner wall of the container body, the engagement portions which project toward the inside of the container body protrude from a bottom surface of the container along the corrugated short sides of the inner fin, and the corrugated short sides of the inner fin are formed in parallel with short sides of the container body.

2. The cold storage medium container according to claim 1, wherein the cold storage medium filling opening is configured to open toward the direction in parallel with the short side of the container body and to communicate with the gap.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a cold storage heat exchanger according to an embodiment of the present invention.

(2) FIG. 2 is a perspective view schematically illustrating a flow of a refrigerant in the cold storage heat exchanger.

(3) FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a cold storage medium container according to a first embodiment.

(4) FIG. 4 is an exploded front view of the cold storage medium container of the first embodiment.

(5) FIG. 5 is an exploded front view of a cold storage medium container according to a second embodiment.

(6) FIG. 6 is a perspective view partially illustrating a cross section of the cold storage medium container of the second embodiment.

(7) FIG. 7 is an exploded front view of a cold storage medium container according to a third embodiment.

(8) FIG. 8 is an exploded front view of a cold storage medium container according to a fourth embodiment.

MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

(9) Embodiments of the present invention will be hereinafter described with reference to the drawings.

(10) FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a cold storage heat exchanger (cold storage evaporator) according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view schematically illustrating a flow of a refrigerant in the cold storage heat exchanger. An upstream side in an air flow direction to the heat exchanger will be hereinafter referred to as a front side, and a downstream side in the air flow direction will be hereinafter referred to as a rear side.

(11) The cold storage heat exchanger according to this embodiment includes a plurality of flat refrigerant pipes 3 through which an upper header tank 1 and a lower header tank 2 communicate with each other, fins 4 disposed in gaps between adjacent ones of the refrigerant pipes 3 and 3, a plurality of cold storage medium containers 5 disposed in some of the gaps instead of the fins 4, and side plates 6 on both sides of the cold storage heat exchanger.

(12) The upper header tank 1 extends in a horizontal direction, and is divided into two rear and front tanks 1A and 1B that are arranged in a front-and-rear direction perpendicular to the horizontal direction. In this configuration, the rear tank 1A has a refrigerant inlet at an end thereof, and the front tank 1B adjacent to the rear tank 1A has a refrigerant outlet at an end thereof.

(13) In a manner similar to the upper header tank 1, the lower header tank 2 extends in the horizontal direction below the upper header tank 1, and is divided into two rear and front tanks 2A and 2B that are arranged in the front-and-rear direction perpendicular to the horizontal direction.

(14) The refrigerant pipes 3 are flat and arranged side by side at regular intervals with their flat portions facing one another. In this configuration, the refrigerant pipes 3 are arranged in two front and rear rows in such a manner that the rear first row allows the upper tank 1A and the lower tank 2A to communicate with each other and the front second row allows the upper tank 1B and the lower tank 2B to communicate with each other. A gap through which air for exchanging heat with a refrigerant in the refrigerant pipes 3 and 3 passes is formed between the flat portions of adjacent ones of the refrigerant pipes 3 and 3 that are arranged side by side.

(15) The fins 4 are corrugated fins and are each disposed in the gap, that is, between the flat portions of the adjacent refrigerant pipes 3 and 3, in order to increase thermal efficiency.

(16) Each of the cold storage medium containers 5 is a rectangular container containing a cold storage medium, and a cold storage medium filling opening 20 (that is to be closed after filling with the cold storage medium) is formed in a lower end portion of the cold storage medium container 5. The cold storage medium containers 5 are disposed in the gaps between the flat portions of some of adjacent ones of the refrigerant pipes 3 and 3 instead of the fins 4. The fins 4 and the cold storage medium containers 5 are formed across the two front and rear refrigerant pipes 3.

(17) In this embodiment, the refrigerant pipes 3 are partitioned into the front row group and the rear row group. The front row group is further partitioned into two groups, and the rear row group is also further partitioned into two groups. Thus, as illustrated in the schematic view of FIG. 2, the heat exchanger as a whole is partitioned into rear first and second passes (P1 and P2) and front third and fourth passes (P3 and P4) along a flow direction of a refrigerant.

(18) In order to form the first to fourth passes (P1 to P4), the upper header tank 1 (1A, 1B) and the lower header tank 2 (2A, 2B) are partitioned as follows.

(19) Referring to FIG. 2, the tanks 1A and 1B are partitioned by a partition 7 in right portions thereof in a longitudinal direction in FIG. 2, and communicate with each other in a communicating portion 21 in left portions thereof in the longitudinal direction. Each of the tanks 1A and 1B is provided with a partition 8 in a middle portion thereof in the longitudinal direction.

(20) On the other hand, the tanks 2A and 2B of the lower header tank are partitioned by a partition 9 and do not communicate with each other.

(21) In such a four-pass type, a refrigerant is supplied from the compressor driven by the engine through the condenser and the expansion valve, flows into the upper tank 1A through the refrigerant inlet, flows downward in the refrigerant pipes 3 of the first pass P1 from the right half portion of the upper tank 1A in the longitudinal direction in FIG. 2 before the partition 8, and reaches the lower tank 2A. The refrigerant then flows upward in the refrigerant pipes 3 of the second pass P2 from the left half portion of the lower tank 2A to the upper tank 1A, and then reaches the front upper tank 1B from the upper tank 1A through the communicating portion 21.

(22) Thereafter, the refrigerant flows downward in the refrigerant pipes 3 of the third pass P3 from the left portion of the front upper tank 1B to reach the front lower tank 2B. The refrigerant then flows upward in the refrigerant pipes 3 of the fourth pass P4 from the right portion of the lower tank 2B, reaches the front upper tank 1B, and then flows out of the refrigerant outlet.

(23) Here, when a refrigerant flows in the refrigerant pipes 3, the refrigerant cools air passing through the gaps with the fins 4. At this time, cooling capacity is stored in the cold storage medium in the cold storage medium containers 5 disposed between the flat portions of some adjacent ones of the refrigerant pipes 3 and 3. Thereafter, when the compressor stops due to engine idling stop or for other reasons, the air is cooled by using cooling capacity stored in the cold storage medium in the cold storage medium containers 5, so that cooling performance is ensured.

(24) Next, referring to FIGS. 3 and 8, a detailed configuration of the cold storage medium container 5 disposed between some adjacent ones of the refrigerant pipes 3 and 3 will be described.

(25) FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the cold storage medium container according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is an exploded front view of the cold storage medium container according to the first embodiment. In the cold storage medium container 5, a container body having a cold storage medium filling opening 20 in an end portion thereof is formed by brazing peripheral edge portions of a pair of rectangular container members (a first side panel 10 and a second side panel 12) to each other.

(26) If the cold storage medium container is hollow, the shape thereof might fail to be maintained under an external pressure and an internal pressure in some cases. Thus, the cold storage medium container needs to have sufficient strength. In view of this, in the cold storage medium container 5 of this embodiment, a rectangular corrugated inner fin 11 for reinforcement is interposed between the first side panel 10 and the second side panel 12.

(27) The first side panel 10 is a rectangular container member having a flat surface 10a, and the flat surface 10a is brazed to the refrigerant pipes 3.

(28) The second side panel 12 includes a plurality of semicircular projections 12b protruding outward from the flat surface 12a, and the top walls of the projections are brazed to the refrigerant pipes 3.

(29) In this manner, an air passageway having a height corresponding to the height of the projections 12b is formed between the flat surface 12a of the second side panel 12 and the refrigerant pipes 3.

(30) As described above, each of the cold storage medium containers 5 including the inner fins 11 therein, is brazed between the refrigerant pipes 3 and 3, is subjected to evacuation, and is then, filled with the cold storage medium through the cold storage medium filling opening 20.

(31) Here, depending on the position of the inner fins disposed between the pair of container members, the corrugated end surfaces of the inner fins might be closed by the container inner wall or a cold storage medium inlet might be closed by the inner fins. Consequently, filling with the cold storage medium takes time, so that production efficiency decreases, and the cold storage medium is not readily distributed to the entire container in some cases.

(32) In order to solve these problems, the following embodiments employ configurations in which the inner fin 11 is appropriately positioned in a body of the cold storage medium container 5 so as to smoothly fill the container 5 with the cold storage medium.

(33) As illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4, the corrugated pattern of the inner fin 11 is formed in parallel with short sides of the inner fin 11 and the cold storage medium container 5. In order to position the inner fin 11 in the body of the container 5, embossed projections are formed as engagement portions 13 which project toward the inside of the body of the cold storage medium container 5 to be engaged with a part of a corrugated end surface at each end of the inner fin 11. That is, the engagement portions 13 are formed in portions of the bottom surface of the cold storage medium container 5 along the shorter sides thereof so as to be engaged with parts of the end surfaces at both ends of the inner fin 11 having the corrugated pattern formed in parallel with the shorter sides of the cold storage medium container 5. In this manner, the inner fin 11 is positioned in the body of the cold storage medium container 5, and gaps are formed between the corrugated end surfaces at both ends of the inner fin 11 and the inner wall of the body of the cold storage medium container 5.

(34) In this embodiment, the following advantages can be obtained.

(35) The gaps between the corrugated end surfaces at both ends of the inner fin 11 and the inner wall of the body of the cold storage medium container 5 serve as passages of the cold storage medium during filling with the cold storage medium, so that the cold storage medium flows to the corrugated end surfaces at both ends of the inner fin 11 and is easily distributed in the entire container. This configuration ensures that the cold storage medium container 5 is smoothly and reliably filled with the cold storage medium that has entered through the cold storage medium filing opening 20, thereby increasing productivity.

(36) FIG. 5 is an exploded front view of a cold storage medium container according to a second embodiment. FIG. 6 is a perspective view partially illustrating a cross section of the cold storage medium container of the second embodiment. As illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6, as engagement portions 13 engaged with part of corrugated end surfaces at both ends of an inner fin 11 in a manner similar to the first embodiment, a bottom surface of a first side panel 10 projects toward the inside of a container 5 along substantially the entire corrugated end surfaces at both ends of the inner fin 11.

(37) FIG. 7 is an exploded front view of a cold storage medium container according to a third embodiment. As illustrated in FIG. 7, as engagement portions 13 engaged with part of corrugated end surfaces at both ends of an inner fin 11 in a manner similar to the first embodiment, a bottom surface of a first side panel projects toward the inside of a container 5 along the corrugated end surfaces at both ends of the inner fin 11. Although the bottom surface of the first side panel projects along substantially the entire end surfaces at both ends of the inner fin in the second embodiment, a part of the bottom surface of the first side panel may project in the third embodiment.

(38) FIG. 8 is an exploded front view of a cold storage material container according to a fourth embodiment. In this embodiment, a corrugated pattern of an inner fin 11 is formed in parallel with longer sides of an inner fin 11 and a cold storage medium container 5. In each of the first to the third embodiments illustrated in FIGS. 3 to 7, the inner fin 11 having the corrugated pattern parallel to the shorter sides of the cold storage medium container 5 is used. Alternatively, as described in the fourth embodiment with reference to FIG. 8, an inner fin 11 having a corrugated pattern parallel to the longer sides of the cold storage medium container 5 may be used. In this case, as engagement portions 13, embossed projections are formed in portions of a bottom surface of the cold storage medium container 5 along the longer sides thereof so as to be engaged with part of corrugated end surfaces at both ends of the inner fin 11. In this manner, gaps are formed between the corrugated end surfaces at both ends of the inner fin 11 and an inner wall along the longer sides of the cold storage material container 5. In the fourth embodiment, the engagement portions 13 are not limited to the embossed projections, and may be parts of the bottom surface of the first side panel 10 projecting inward as described in the second and the third embodiments.

(39) In the foregoing embodiments, the engagement portions 13 projecting toward the inside of the container body are formed on the bottom surface of the first side panel 10. However, the present invention is not limited to this example, and the engagement portions 13 may be formed on a side surface of the body of the cold storage medium container 10 so that the inner fin 11 can be positioned in the body of the container.

REFERENCE SYMBOL LIST

(40) 1 (1A, 1B) upper header tank 2 (2A, 2B) lower header tank 3 refrigerant pipe 4 fin 5 cold storage medium container 6 side plate 7, 8, 9 partition 10 rectangular container member (first side panel) 10a flat surface 11 inner fin 12 rectangular container member (second side panel) 12a flat surface 12b projection 13 engagement portion 20 cold storage medium filling opening P1 first pass P2 second pass P3 third pass P4 fourth pass