Abstract
A furniture drive includes a carrier configured to be fixed to or within a furniture panel of a furniture carcass, an actuating arm assembly arranged on the carrier, a spring device for applying a force to the actuating arm assembly, an adjustment device for adjusting a force of the spring device to the actuating arm assembly, and a threaded section having a longitudinal direction. An engagement location of the spring device is adjustable along the threaded section by a rotation of an adjustment element about a rotational axis, and the rotational axis of the adjustment element and the longitudinal direction of the threaded section enclose an angle to one another. The angle formed by the rotational axis of the adjustment element and the longitudinal direction of the threaded section is configured to be varied upon a movement of the actuating arm.
Claims
1. A furniture drive for moving a furniture part movably-supported relative to a furniture carcass, the furniture drive comprising: a carrier configured to be fixed to or within a furniture panel of the furniture carcass, an actuating arm assembly arranged on the carrier, the actuating arm assembly including at least one movably-supported actuating arm for moving the movable furniture part, a spring device for applying a force to the actuating arm assembly, and an adjustment device for adjusting a force of the spring device to the actuating arm assembly, the adjustment device including an adjustment element rotatable about a rotational axis, and a threaded section having a longitudinal direction, wherein an engagement location of the spring device is adjustable along the threaded section by a rotation of the adjustment element about the rotational axis, wherein the rotational axis of the adjustment element and the longitudinal direction of the threaded section enclose an angle to one another, wherein the angle, that the rotational axis of the adjustment element and the longitudinal direction of the threaded section enclose to one another, is configured to be varied upon a movement of the at least one actuating arm.
2. The furniture drive according to claim 1, wherein the furniture drive includes at least one angularly-movable coupling device for transmitting a rotational movement of the adjustment element into a rotational movement of the threaded section.
3. The furniture drive according to claim 2, wherein the angularly-movable coupling device includes at least one elastic element, preferably a folding bellows, a rubber form element, a coil-spring coupling, and/or at least one gear, preferably a bevel gear transmission, and/or a joint, preferably a cross-joint or a cardan joint.
4. The furniture drive according to claim 1, wherein at least one shaft configured to be driven by the adjustment element is provided for driving the threaded section, wherein it is preferably provided that the at least one shaft is displaceably supported relative to the carrier in or along a guide, preferably an elongated hole.
5. The furniture drive according to claim 1, wherein the adjustment element of the adjustment device, in a mounted condition of the furniture drive, faces towards the movable furniture part and is arranged on a front region of the carrier.
6. The furniture drive according to claim 1, wherein the spring device is supported with a first end region on a hinge axis member stationarily arranged on the carrier, and is supported with a second end region on the engagement location.
7. The furniture drive according to claim 1, wherein the spring device includes at least one helical spring, preferably at least one compression spring.
8. The furniture drive according to claim 1, wherein the carrier of the furniture drive is configured to be at least partially, preferably substantially entirely, received within the furniture panel in a mounted condition on the furniture panel.
9. The furniture drive according to claim 1, wherein the carrier is substantially rectangular-shaped, wherein it is preferably provided that the ratio of a length of the carrier to a height of the carrier is larger than 1 to 0.7, preferably larger than 1 to 0.5.
10. The furniture drive according to claim 1, wherein the threaded section is arranged on an intermediate lever of the furniture drive, the intermediate lever being pivotally supported on the carrier.
11. The furniture drive according to claim 10, wherein the actuating arm assembly includes a first actuating arm pivotable about a first hinge axis and at least one second actuating arm pivotable about a second hinge axis, wherein the first hinge axis and the second hinge axis are mutually spaced from one another in a longitudinal direction of the carrier, the second hinge axis is arranged in a front region of the carrier in relation to the first hinge axis, wherein the intermediate lever is directly connected to the second actuating arm via a pushing lever.
12. The furniture drive according to claim 1, wherein the adjustment element of the adjustment device includes a receiving device for a tool, preferably a screwdriver.
13. The furniture drive according to claim 1, wherein the furniture drive includes at least one damping device, preferably a piston-cylinder-unit, configured to dampen a movement of the actuating arm assembly.
14. An item of furniture comprising: a furniture carcass, a furniture part movably-supported relative to the furniture carcass, and the furniture drive according to claim 1 for moving the movable furniture part.
15. The item of furniture according to claim 14, wherein the furniture carcass includes a furniture panel for fixing the carrier, wherein the carrier of the furniture drive is at least partially, preferably substantially entirely, received within a recess of the furniture panel.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Further details and advantages of the present invention result from the following description of figures.
[0018] FIG. 1a, 1b show an item of furniture with a movable furniture part in a perspective view and in an exploded view,
[0019] FIG. 2a, 2b show two different views of a furniture drive,
[0020] FIG. 3a, 3b show the furniture drive in a closed position and in an open position, with the force of the spring device set to a minimum,
[0021] FIG. 4a, 4b show the furniture drive in a closed position and in an open position, with the force of the spring device set to a maximum,
[0022] FIG. 5 shows the furniture drive in an exploded view,
[0023] FIG. 6a, 6b show an angularly-movable coupling device in a detail view, and a cross-sectional view of the furniture drive countersunk within a furniture part.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0024] FIG. 1a shows a perspective view of an item of furniture 1 comprising a furniture carcass 2, a furniture part 3 movably-supported relative to the furniture carcass 2, and at least one furniture drive 4 for moving the movable furniture part 3. The item of furniture 1 includes furniture panels 6 in the form of sidewalls, a top panel 7 and a bottom panel 8. In the shown embodiment, the furniture drive 4 is at least partially, preferably substantially entirely, integrated into the sidewall configured as a furniture panel 6. The movable furniture part 3 is movably supported between a closed position in which the furniture carcass 2 is covered, and an elevated open position in relation to the furniture carcass 2. Of course, it is also possible to integrate the furniture drive 4 into a horizontally extending furniture panel, such as, for example, into the top panel 7, into the bottom panel 8 and/or into a shelf arranged between the top panel 7 and the bottom panel 8. In such a case, the movable furniture part 3 is pivotally supported relative to the furniture carcass 2 about a vertically extending axis in a mounted position. The furniture drive 4 includes an actuating arm assembly 5 for moving the movable furniture part 3, and at least one spring device 10 (FIG. 1b) for applying a force to the actuating arm assembly 5.
[0025] FIG. 1b shows the item of furniture 1 in an exploded view, in which two furniture drives 4, preferably identical in construction, are provided for moving the movable furniture part 3. Each of the furniture drives 4 includes a carrier 9 configured to be fixed to the furniture carcass 2. According to an embodiment, it can be provided that the carrier 9, in a mounted condition, is at least partially, preferably substantially entirely, received within a recess 11 of the sidewalls configured as furniture panels 6. In a mounted condition, the carrier 9 can be aligned substantially flush with the front face 6a of the furniture panel 6. The recess 11 can be configured, for example, as a blind hole, and the carrier 9 is insertable from the front (that is to say from the narrow front face 6a of the furniture panel 6) into the pocket-shaped recess 11 of the furniture panel 6 upon mounting. At least one spring device 10 for applying a force to the actuating arm assembly 5 is arranged in or on the carrier 9. On the front-end region of the carrier 9, a cover 12 is provided. At least one movably-supported actuating arm 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e (FIG. 2a) of the actuating arm assembly 5 can be guided through the cover 12 in a relative position.
[0026] FIG. 2a shows the actuating drive 4 in a perspective view. The carrier 9 includes at least one flat-shaped housing wall 9a. A pivotable bearing portion 14 is provided on the housing wall 9a, the bearing portion 14 being pivotally supported about a hinge axis member 13 stationarily arranged on the carrier 9. The spring device 10 can thus be supported with a first end region on the stationary hinge axis member 13. The spring device 10 can include at least one helical spring, preferably at least one compression spring, or, alternatively, a gas pressure spring. A second end region of the spring device 10 acts on a pressure portion 20 which is hingedly connected with an intermediate lever 16 via an adjustable engagement location 18. The intermediate lever 16 is pivotable about a, preferably stationary, hinge axis 15. By an adjustment device 19, the force of the spring device 10 acting on the actuating arm assembly 5 can be adjusted. The adjustment device 19 includes an adjustment element 19a rotatable about a rotational axis (R), and a position of the engagement location 18 is adjustable along a threaded section 17 by rotating the adjustment element 19a about the rotational axis (R). The threaded section 17 has a longitudinal direction (L). The angle, that the longitudinal direction (L) of the threaded section 17 and the rotational axis (R) of the adjustment element 19a enclose relative to one another, is configured to be varied upon a movement of the actuating arm assembly 5. By an angularly-movable coupling device 25, a rotational movement of the adjustment element 19a can be transmitted to the threaded section 17. As a result, the threaded section 17 can be set into a rotational movement and, therefore, the engagement location 18 is movable along the threaded section 17. It can be preferably provided that the adjustment element 19a of the adjustment device 19, in a mounted condition of the furniture drive 4, faces towards the movable furniture part 3 and is arranged in a front region of the carrier 9. In this way, the adjustment element 19a can be comfortably actuated from the front with the aid of a tool.
[0027] In the shown embodiment, at least one shaft 28 for driving the threaded section 17 is provided, the at least one shaft 28 being configured to be driven by the adjustment element 19a and being configured to be displaceably supported relative to the carrier 9 in or along a guide 30, preferably along an elongated hole. In this way, compensation movements of components of the furniture drive 4, caused by the angularly-movable coupling device 25, can be at least partially compensated for. The shaft 28 is arranged in or on a shaft bearing 29, the guide 30 being arranged on the shaft bearing 29 and a pin 32 stationarily arranged on the carrier 9 engages into the, preferably linearly configured, guide 30. Upon a compensation movement, the shaft bearing 29 is displaceable relative to the stationary pin 32.
[0028] The actuating arm assembly 5 includes at least one, preferably a plurality, of actuating arm(s) 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e for moving the movable furniture part 3. A fitting portion 21 is to be fixed to the movable furniture part 3, the fitting portion 21 having at least one or a plurality of fastening locations 22 and being configured to be releasably locked with an actuating arm 5e of the actuating arm assembly 5. In FIG. 2a, the locked condition between the actuating arm 5e and the fitting portion 21 is shown.
[0029] A cover 12 is provided on a front-end of the housing wall 9a, the cover 12 having at least one laterally protruding flange 12a. In the shown embodiment, the flange 12a is configured substantially ring-shaped and forms a depth-stop for the carrier 9, the depth-stop being configured to bear against a front face 6a of the furniture panel 6.
[0030] FIG. 2b shows the furniture drive 4 according to FIG. 2a, in which the carrier 9 is closed by a second housing wall 9b. Each of the first housing wall 9a and the second housing wall 9b is configured to be flat and jointly form a substantially cuboidal carrier 9. The housing walls 9a, 9b are mutually spaced from one another in a parallel relationship, and a front-sided opening 23 is formed between the housing walls 9a, 9b. The cover 12 is arranged in a region of the opening 23 and permits the passage of a tool in order for the adjustment device 19 to be actuated.
[0031] FIG. 3a shows the furniture drive 4 with the carrier 9 in a side view. The threaded section 17 is arranged on an intermediate lever 16, the intermediate lever 16 being pivotally supported about a hinge axis 16, and the axis 16 is stationarily arranged on the carrier 9. In the shown figure, the spring device 10 applies a minimal torque to the actuating arm assembly 5, because the engagement location 18 of the spring device 10 is located in a region adjacent to the hinge axis 15 of the intermediate lever 16. A notional connecting line between the hinge axis 15 of the intermediate lever 16 and the engagement location 18 of the spring device 16 forms a relatively short lever arm, whereby a minimal torque acts on the actuating arm assembly 5. The rotational axis (R) of the adjustment element 19a of the adjustment device 19 and the longitudinal direction (L) of the threaded section 17 enclose an angle to one another, and the angle is variable upon a movement of the actuating arm assembly 5. The advantage of the present invention can well be seen with the aid of FIG. 3a, because in the shown closed position of the furniture drive 4—due to an angularly-movable support of the rotational axis (R) and the longitudinal direction (L)—the actuating arms 5a-5e of the actuating arm assembly 5, together with the spring device 10 and the adjustment device 19, can achieve a very compact position to one another.
[0032] The carrier 9 can be configured so as to be substantially rectangular shaped, and it can be preferably provided that the ratio of a length (L1) of the carrier 9 to a height (H1) of the carrier 9 is larger than 1 to 0,7, preferably larger than 1 to 0,5. By such a dimensioning, a reduced height (H1) of the carrier 9 can be provided. In this way, the height of the recess 11 (FIG. 1b) of the furniture panel 6 can be smaller dimensioned, and the manufacturing process of the recess 11 and a weakening of the furniture panel 6 are minor.
[0033] FIG. 3b shows the furniture drive 4 according to FIG. 3a with a minimal adjustment of the spring device 10, and the actuating arm assembly 5 with the actuating arms 5a-5e is located in an open position. It can be seen that the angle, that the rotational axis (R) of the adjustment element 19a and the longitudinal direction (L) of the threaded section 17 enclose to one another, has been decreased in relation to the closed position shown in FIG. 3a.
[0034] The actuating arm assembly 5 includes a first actuating arm 5a pivotable about a first pivoting axis 26, and at least one second actuating arm 5b pivotable about a second pivoting axis 27. The first pivoting axis 26 and the second pivoting axis 27 are mutually spaced from one another in a longitudinal direction (L2) of the carrier 9. The second pivoting axis 27, in relation to the first pivoting axis 26, is arranged on a front region of the carrier 9. The intermediate lever 16 is directly connected to the second (front) actuating arm 5b via a, preferably curved-shaped, pushing lever 24. The first actuating arm 5a is thus not directly connected to the pushing lever 24 by a hinge axis. Instead, the first actuating arm 5a is displaceably guided within the pushing lever 24. This can be clearly seen in FIG. 2a. As a result, an improved and a direct introduction of force of the spring device 10 to the actuating arm assembly 5 can be provided.
[0035] FIG. 4a shows the furniture drive 4 according to the embodiment of FIG. 3a and FIG. 3b. The spring device 10 now applies a maximum torque to the actuating arm assembly 5, because the engagement location 18 of the spring device 10 has been moved in a position remote from the hinge axis 15 of the intermediate lever 16 by a rotation of the adjustment element 19a about the rotational axis (R). A notional connecting line between the hinge axis 15 of the intermediate lever 16 and the engagement location 18 of the spring device 10 now forms a longer lever arm in comparison to FIGS. 3a, 3b, whereby a maximum torque of the spring device 10 is applied to the actuating arm assembly 5.
[0036] FIG. 4b shows the furniture drive 4 according to FIG. 4a in an open position of the actuating arm assembly 5, and a maximum torque of the spring device 10 is applied to the actuating arm assembly 5. The rotational axis (R) of the adjustment element 19a and the longitudinal direction (L) of the threaded section 17 enclose an angle to one another, and the angle can be varied by the presence of the angularly-movable coupling device 25 and by a movement of the actuating arm assembly 5.
[0037] FIG. 5 shows the furniture drive 4 in an exploded view. In the shown embodiment, the carrier 9 includes two housing walls 9a, 9b mutually spaced from one another in a parallel relationship, and the spring device 10 and the actuating arm assembly 5 with the actuating arms 5a-5e are received therebetween. The adjustment device 19 for adjusting a torque acting on the actuating arm assembly 5 includes an adjustment element 19a, the adjustment element 19a being rotatable about the rotational axis (R) and being configured to drive the threaded portion 17 via the shaft 28 so as to adjustably support the engagement location 18.
[0038] The angularly-movable coupling device 25 can include, for example, a first tooth arrangement 31a arranged on the shaft 28, the first tooth arrangement 31a being in angular engagement with a second tooth arrangement 31b arranged on the threaded section 17. The tooth arrangements 31a, 31b can jointly form a bevel gear transmission, and the angle enclosed between the rotational axis (R) of the adjustment element 19a and the longitudinal direction (L) of the threaded section 17 can be varied upon a movement of the actuating arm assembly 5. The shaft 28 is rotationally supported in or on a shaft bearing 29, and the shaft bearing 29 is displaceable relative to the carrier 9 by the guide 30 in order for compensation movements to be compensated.
[0039] FIG. 6a shows a detail view of an angularly-movable coupling device 25. By a rotation of the adjustment element 19a about the rotational axis (R), the shaft 28 can be driven. The shaft 28 drives the threaded section 17 about the longitudinal direction (L) via the tooth arrangement 31b, and the engagement location 18 of the spring device 10 can be moved along the threaded section 17. The threaded section 17 is arranged on the intermediate lever 16, the intermediate lever 16 being pivotally supported on the carrier 9 about the hinge axis 15. By virtue of the guide 30 of the shaft bearing 28, compensation movements, caused by the angularly-movable coupling device 25, can be compensated for.
[0040] FIG. 6b shows the furniture drive 4 in a cross-sectional view, the furniture drive 4 being substantially entirely received within the recess 11 of the furniture panel 6. The furniture drive 4 can include at least one damping device 33, for example a piston-cylinder-unit, for dampening a movement of the actuating arm assembly 5. By a tilting lever 34 configured to be pivotable about the hinge axis 35, a movement of the actuating arm assembly 5 can be introduced into the damping device 33 upon a closing movement. In the shown embodiment, the pushing lever 24 abuts against the tilting lever 34 upon a closing movement of the actuating arm assembly 5, and a closing movement of the actuating arm assembly 5 (and therewith a closing movement of the movable furniture part 3) can be decelerated by a relative movement of the piston-cylinder-unit.
