Tent-Like Structure
20220056685 · 2022-02-24
Inventors
Cpc classification
E04B1/2403
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E04H15/324
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
Abstract
One aspect of one embodiment of the present invention is a frame system for modular berthing compartments wherein a plurality of the frames can also function as a frame for a modular tent system, which frames are assembled on site and easily transportable and optimized to ship very efficiently disassembled. The assembled frame creates an environment that maximizes the volumetric space to provide sleeping accommodation or utility spaces in a high-density configuration.
Claims
1. A modular berthing system comprising: a first frame wherein the frame comprises a left side and a right side, the right side includes a first vertical beam with a first end and a second end, the first end comprises a foot plate that is designed to contact the ground and the second end is configured to releasably attach by a securing means to a roof beam for support of the roof beam, a first platform beam having a first end and a second end, the first end releasably connects by a securing means to the first vertical beam at a location above the foot plate and also releasably connects by a securing means at the second end of the first platform beam to a location above the footplate on a second vertical beam having a first end and a second end, the footplate located on the first end of the second vertical beam, is configured to contact the ground and the second end of the second vertical beam is configured to releasably connect by a securing means to a roof beam for support of the roof beam, a second platform beam that horizontally releasably connects by a securing means the first vertical beam with the second vertical beam wherein the second platform beam is positioned above the first platform beam and in a same vertical plane with the first platform beam to form the right side of the frame wherein the left side of the first frame is configured with a first vertical beam, a second vertical beam, a first platform beam and a second platform beam that are mirrored in position as compared to the right side frame, the left side frame and the right side frame are arranged such that a ledge in the first platform beam of the right side of the frame is opposed to the ledge of the first platform beam on the left side of the frame; a flat horizontal panel configured to be positioned on the ledge of the first platform beam or the second platform beam wherein the panel connects the left side of the frame and the right side of the frame thereby providing lateral stability to the frame; a plurality of the roof beams releasably connectable by a securing means to the first frame at the second end of one or more of the first vertical beam, the second vertical beam or a combination thereof; and the plurality of roof beams and the frame configured to support a skin that can be positioned over a top, a side or a combination thereof of the modular berthing system.
2. The modular berthing system of claim 1 further comprising: a second frame, the second frame comprising a right side and a left side, the right side comprising a third platform beam having a first end and a second end wherein the first end is releasably connectable by a securing means to the right side first vertical beam, the second end of the third platform beam is releasably connectable by a securing means with a third vertical beam, a fourth platform beam having a first end releasably connectable by a securing means to the right side first platform beam and a second end of the fourth platform beam is releasably connectable to the third vertical beam wherein the fourth platform beam is positioned above the third platform beam in a same vertical plane as the third platform beam and wherein the left side of the frame is configured with a third vertical beam, a third platform beam and a fourth platform beam that are mirrored as to position as compared to the right side frame, the left side frame and the right side frame are arranged such that a ledge in the third platform beam of the right side of the frame is opposed to the ledge of the third platform beam on the left side of the frame; a flat horizontal panel configured to be positioned on the ledge of the third platform beam of the right side of the frame and the ledge of the third platform beam of the left side of the frame wherein the panel connects the left side of the frame and the right side of the frame thereby providing lateral stability to the second frame; a plurality of the roof beams releasably connectable by a securing means to the second frame at the second end of the third vertical beam; and the plurality of roof beams and the frame configured to support the skin that is positioned over a top, a side or a combination thereof of the second frame of the modular berthing system.
3. The berthing system of claim 1 wherein the right side first vertical beam, the right side second vertical beam or both include a groove into which the skin can be secured.
4. The berthing system of claim 1 wherein the left side first vertical beam, the left side second vertical beam or both include a groove into which the skin can be secured.
5. The berthing system of claim 1 wherein the right side first vertical beam, the right side second vertical beam or both include a channel into which a securing means are positioned.
6. The berthing system of claim 1 wherein the left side first vertical beam, the left side second vertical beam or both include a channel into which securing means are positioned.
7. The berthing system of claim 2 wherein the right side third vertical beam, the left side third vertical beam or both includes a channel into which a securing means are positioned.
8. The berthing system of claim 2 wherein the right side third vertical beam, the left side third vertical beam or both include a groove into which the skin can be secured.
9. The berthing system of claim 1 wherein the ledge is a surface upon which the horizontal platform rests when the first platform beam, the second platform beam, the third platform beam or the fourth platform beam is arced, angled or a combination thereof.
10. The berthing system of claim 1 wherein the ledge comprises a stepped recess right angle in the first platform beam, the second platform, the third platform beam or the fourth platform beam.
11. The berthing system of claim 1 wherein the horizontal platform is a flooring plank or a bed support platform.
12. The berthing system of clam 11 wherein a bedframe integrates with the bed support platform and is secured into one or more vertical beams.
13. The berthing system of claim 1 wherein a) the left side first frame or the right side first frame is releasably connected by with a horizontal panel positioned between opposing ledges a securing means to form the first frame, b) the left side second frame or the right side second frame is releasably connected with a horizontal panel positioned between opposing ledges by a securing means to form the second frame to expand the berthing system laterally.
14. The berthing system of claim 1 wherein the second platform beam is positioned vertically at a height on the right side of the frame and at the height on the left side of the frame above the first platform beam to allow a sufficient distance between the first platform beam and the second platform beam to accommodate a second horizontal panel when the second horizontal panel is positioned on the second platform beam on the right side of the frame and the second platform beam on the left side of the frame.
15. The berthing system of claim 9 wherein the second horizontal panel is positioned sufficiently above the ground to require a ladder to gain access to the top of the second horizontal panel surface.
16. The berthing system of claim 10 wherein a ladder is attached to the second horizontal panel to permit access from the ground to the second horizontal panel positioned above the ground.
17. The berthing system of claim 10 wherein the second horizontal panel is a bed platform.
18. The berthing system of claim 17 wherein a handrail system connects to the bed platform via a securing means and integrated securing channel within the bed platform.
19. The berthing system according to claim 1 wherein a securing means is a bolt or pin.
20. The berthing system of claim 1 wherein the first platform beam, the second platform, the third platform beam or the fourth platform beam comprises a step configuration.
21. A method of constructing a modular berthing system comprising: assembling a frame wherein a frame comprises a left side and a right side, the right side comprises a first vertical beam with a first end and a second end, the first end comprises a footplate that is designed to contact the ground and the second end is configured to releasably attach to and support a roof beam; releasably connecting a first end of a first platform beam to the first vertical beam at a location above the footplate and at a second end of the first platform beam to a second vertical beam at a location above the footplate wherein the second vertical beam is configured with the first end comprising a footplate that is configured to contact the ground and the second end that is configured to releasably connect to and support a roof beam; releasably connecting a second platform beam horizontally to the first vertical beam and to the second vertical beam wherein the second platform beam is positioned above the first platform beam and in a same vertical plane with the first platform beam to form the right side of the frame wherein the first vertical beam, the second vertical beam , the first platform beam and the second platform beam are mirrored in position with respect to the right side frame and the left side of the frame and the right side of the frame are arranged such that a ledge in the first platform beam of the right side of the frame is opposing the a ledge of the first platform beam on the left side of the frame; positioning a horizontal panel on the first platform beam of the right side of the frame and the first platform beam of the left side of the frame wherein the panel connects the left side of the frame and the right side of the frame thereby providing lateral stability to the frame; releasably connecting a plurality of the roof beams to the frame at the second end of one or more of the first vertical beam on the right side, the second vertical beam on the right side, the first vertical beam on the left side, the second vertical beam on the left side or a combination thereof; and positioning a skin to the plurality of roof beams, the frame, or a combination thereof of the berthing structure.
22. A modular tent system comprising: a plurality of frames of claim 2 wherein the plurality of frames of claim 2 form part of the tent structure.
23. The modular tent system of claim 22 wherein the right side first vertical beam and the left side vertical beam can be of the same length or a different length.
24. The modular tent system of claim 22 wherein the right side second vertical beam and the left side vertical beam can be of the same length or a different length.
25. The modular tent system of claim 22 wherein the right side first vertical beam, the right side second vertical beam or both include a groove into which the skin can be secured.
26. The modular tent system of claim 22 wherein the left side first vertical beam, the left side second vertical beam or both include a groove into which the skin can be secured.
27. The modular tent system of claim 22 wherein the right side first vertical beam and the right side second vertical beam or both include a channel into which a securing means are positioned.
28. The modular tent system of claim 22 wherein the left side first vertical beam and the left side second vertical beam or both include a channel into which securing means are positioned.
29. The modular tent system of claim 22 wherein the right side third vertical beam or the left side third vertical beam includes a channel into which a securing means are positioned.
30. The modular tent system of claim 22 wherein the right side third vertical beam or the left side third vertical beam include a groove into which the skin can be secured.
31. The modular tent system of claim 22 wherein the ledge is a surface upon which the horizontal platform rests when the first platform beam or the second platform beam is arced, angled or a combination thereof.
32. The modular tent system of claim 22 wherein the ledge is a stepped recess right angle in the first platform beam or the second platform beam.
33. The modular tent system of claim 22 wherein the horizontal platform is a flooring plank or a bed support platform.
34. The modular tent system of claim 33 wherein a bedframe integrates with the bed support platform and is secured into one or more vertical beams.
35. The modular tent system of claim 22 wherein a second platform beam is positioned longitudinally at a height on the right side of the frame and at the height on the left side of the frame above the first platform beam to allow a sufficient distance between the first platform beam and the second platform beam.
36. The modular tent system of claim 35 wherein a second horizontal panel is positioned sufficiently above the ground to require a ladder to gain access to the top of the second horizontal panel surface.
37. The modular tent system of claim 36 wherein a ladder is attached to the second horizontal panel to permit access from the ground to the second horizontal panel positioned above the ground.
38. The modular tent system of claim 34 wherein a handrail system connects to the bed support platform via a securing means and integrated securing channel within the bed support platform.
39. The modular tent system of claim 22 wherein the modular tent system is transportable by truck or via a shipping container when the modular tent system is disassembled.
40. The modular tent system of claim 22 wherein one or more channels in the vertical beams into which additional structural bracing may be affixed increases the structural integrity of the modular tent system.
41. The modular tent system of claim 22 wherein a securing means is a bolt or pin.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
[0012] Embodiments of the present invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description and the accompanying drawings, wherein:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0026] It is an object of the present invention to provide an efficient tent system that maximizes the volumetric space utilization for a variety of end uses, but particularly for sleeping accommodation, and which is economically transportable across large distances to support contingency requirements. This object, and others to become apparent as the specification progresses, is accomplished by the invention which, briefly stated, comprises a metallic framework, beam platforms, accessories and rigid (for example, metal, wood or composite) flooring systems, along with a fabric enclosure that engages and slides via the supporting framework to create a weatherproof enclosure, with fabric panels used via the same framework to create integrated internal partitions for privacy and other purposes.
[0027] One embodiment of the tent-like structure of the present invention addresses a need in Military, Government and NGO applications to provide high-density temporary accommodation solutions that are easily assembled and disassembled and moved into position and built efficiently. The following discussion will focus primarily on these particular uses (which shall be referred to here as ‘Military’ for simplicity). The innovation is conceived to have wide commercial uses as a temporary dormitory, for events, for temporary construction sites, for camp environments requiring quick accommodation solutions, or for other temporary or semi-permanent applications where permanent constructions may not be possible or appropriate.
[0028] One embodiment of the present invention provides a complete fully functional accommodation tent-like structure kit optimized for shipping complete with sleeping bunks and contained in as little as a single 20 ft shipping container, including all necessary tent-like structure beams, fabric or rigid enclosure panels, flooring, bed frames, ground anchoring, and optionally environmental control unit(s) to operate. In this sense, the one embodiment of the present invention is a deployable kit solution in a box, ready to operate as a dormitory or other compartmentalized structure (e.g. workspaces). Compared with open tents of a similar footprint, one embodiment of the present invention if configured also at 20 ft×40 ft has the potential to sleep up to 44 people in individual sleeping berths—allowing for much higher concentrations of people to be accommodated where space is limited than through traditional tents or containers. The sleeping density in one embodiment of the present invention would be familiar to those who have slept in Navy sleeping berths on a ship, but such densities are not normally found in tent applications on land. This is part of the innovation and this application will hereafter refer to each sleeping space or utility area as a ‘berth’ accordingly.
[0029] One embodiment of the present invention relates to a modular tent-like structure 101
[0030] Referring now to
[0031] Referring now to
[0032] Referring now to
[0033] Referring now to
[0034] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the tent system is optimized to accommodate as many people as possible in comfort while still offering a highly dense and efficient footprint for transport and shipping, such that in the smallest number of truck deliveries, the highest number of people could be accommodated in relative comfort. Referring now to
[0035] Referring now to
[0036] Referring now to
[0037] The structure 101 of
[0038] It is envisaged that the frames will be aluminium extrusions, typically with suitable channels such as 619 of
[0039] Referring now to
[0040] In one embodiment, the tent-like structure is arranged into a series of compartments in rows with aisles as is illustrated in 401 and 403 of
[0041] Referring now to
[0042] The tent-like structure system is flexible to offer high-density bunk accommodation for maximum occupancy, or alternatively to allow configuration of the space into larger compartments 1001-1005 of
[0043] The tent-like structure design provides the option of double skin 301 weather protection, providing a measure of insulation through design of the air gap to the interior and providing added resistance to condensation through the ventilation design. The framework also offers optional privacy panels or curtains 901 that integrate with the structure to provide berth separation quickly and simply.
[0044] Within the vertical beam framework may be fitted grooves into which privacy panels 909 may be captively positioned and which may slide open and closed as desired, with such panels reconfigurable to allow compartments to be created of a larger size 1003 where required.
[0045] The framework may optionally be fitted with integrated steps or ladder framework 611, 803 and 905 to allow access to upper levels at all times. Bunk platforms may be removed from the layout to allow for additional aisleways 411 or storage/utility spaces to be created such as locker 303. A door 201 may be integrated directly with the framework for access.
[0046] According to another embodiment of the present invention, the longitudinal support beam and the platform beam support the platform and secure to the vertical beams. In one embodiment beam 805 and beam 709 are of the same configuration. In another embodiment beam 805 and beam 709 have a different configuration. For example, beam 805 and beam 709 may each comprise a step design 713 to allow flooring planks 707 or platforms or other accessories such as bed frames 705 to rest inside and remain flush with the beam's upper surface, allowing for preferentially a simple method of clamping all such inserts into place by placement of a wider metallic section above the beam which is then affixed back to the beam using hardware. Such a method of emplacement preferentially allows for multifarious drop in inserts to be used for multiple purposes.
[0047] Another feature of one embodiment of the present invention is a slotted channel 619 in each upright vertical beam section (vertical section as illustrated in
[0048] Referring now to
[0049] Referring now to
[0050] Referring now to
[0051] It will be understood that the above description of the present invention is susceptible to various modifications, changes and adaptations, and the same are intended to be comprehended within the meaning and range of equivalents of the appended claims. For example, a skilled artisan would understand that various materials can be used to construct the tent disclosed as can various dimensions and configurations. For instance, even though the embodiments described disclose a structure mainly for high-density sleeping, a skilled artisan would understand that the size of such an assembly may be reduced or increased depending on the specific requirements and may include open spaces within the design, and it would be understood that a device or method incorporating any of the additional or alternative details mentioned above would fall within the scope of the present invention as determined based upon the claims below and any equivalents thereof.
[0052] While specific embodiments of the invention have been shown and described in detail to illustrate the inventive principles, it will be understood that the invention may be embodied otherwise without departing from such principles. Note that in the specification and claims, “about” or “approximately” means within twenty percent (20%) of the numerical amount cited. The word “a”, “an” or “the” means one or more unless otherwise indicated.
[0053] Although the invention has been described in detail with particular reference to these embodiments, other embodiments can achieve the same results. Variations and modifications of the present invention will be obvious to those skilled in the art and it is intended to cover in the appended claims all such modifications and equivalents. The entire disclosures of all references, applications, patents, and publications cited above are hereby incorporated by reference.