METHOD FOR OPTIMIZATION OF TRANSMIT POWER CONTROL
20170311272 · 2017-10-26
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
H04W52/288
ELECTRICITY
H04W52/28
ELECTRICITY
H04W52/244
ELECTRICITY
H04W52/54
ELECTRICITY
International classification
Abstract
A technique is disclosed for reducing a number of transmissions of power control signals to a wireless device in a communication network. The technique is performed in the communication network or a network node and involves the determining if the wireless device is implementing a routine for discarding a power control signal. The technique further involves the reducing of the number of transmissions of power control signals to the wireless device based on the determining if the wireless device is implementing a routine for discarding a power control signal.
Claims
1. A method for reducing a number of transmissions of power control signals to a wireless device in a communication network, wherein the method comprises: determining if the wireless device is implementing a routine for discarding a power control signal, and reducing the number of transmissions of power control signals to the wireless device based on the determining if the wireless device is implementing a routine for discarding a power control signal.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the communication network comprises a network node and the method is performed in the network node.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the network node is a first network node, the communication network comprises a second network node, and the step of reducing the number of transmissions of power control signals to the wireless device comprises: generating an instruction for the second network node to reduce the number of transmissions of power control signals to the wireless device, wherein the instruction is based on the determining if the wireless device is implementing a routine for discarding a power control signal, and transmitting the instruction to the second network node.
4. A method for reducing a number of transmissions of power control signals to a wireless device in a communication network comprising a network node, wherein the method is performed in the network node and comprises: receiving an instruction for reducing the number of transmissions of power control signals to the wireless device, wherein the instruction is based on a determining if the wireless device is implementing a routine for discarding a power control signal, and reducing the number of transmissions of power control signals to the wireless device based on the instruction.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining if the wireless device is implementing a routine for discarding a power control signal comprises: transmitting one or more power control signals below a threshold power to the wireless device, receiving a transmission from the wireless device subsequent to the transmission of each power control signal, measuring the power of each transmission from the wireless device, and determining if the routine for discarding power control signals is implemented by the wireless device based on the measured power of each transmission from the wireless device.
6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the step of determining if a routine for discarding power control signals is implemented comprises: deriving one or more of power differences, wherein each power difference corresponds to the difference in determined power between a pair of consecutive transmissions, and wherein the determining is based on the one or more power differences.
7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the power differences are more than one and the step of determining if a routine for discarding power control signals is implemented comprises: calculating the mean of the absolute values of the power differences, and wherein it is determined that a routine for discarding power control signals is implemented if the mean is less than a threshold value.
8-20. (canceled)
21. A system adapted for reducing a number of transmissions of power control signals to a wireless device in a communication network, wherein the system is configured to: determine if the wireless device is implementing a routine for discarding a power control signal, and reduce the number of transmissions of power control signals to the wireless device based on the determining if the wireless device is implementing a routine for discarding a power control signal.
22. The system according to claim 21, wherein the system is a network node.
23. The system according to claim 22, wherein the network node is a first network node, and the communication network comprises a second network node configured to transmit a number of power control signals to a wireless device, wherein, in reducing the number of transmissions of power control signals, the first network node is configured to: generate an instruction for the second network node to reduce the number of transmissions of power control signals to the wireless device, wherein the instruction is based on the determining if the wireless device is implementing a routine for discarding a power control signal, and transmit the instruction to the second network node.
24. A system for reducing a number of transmissions of power control signals to a wireless device in a communication network, wherein the system is a network node configured to transmit a number of power control signals to a wireless device and to: receive an instruction for reducing the number of transmissions of power control signals to the wireless device, wherein the instruction is based on a determining if the wireless device is implementing a routine for discarding a power control signal, and reduce the number of transmissions of power control signals to the wireless device based on the instruction.
25. The system according to claim 21, wherein, in determining if the wireless device is implementing a routine for discarding a power control signal, the system is configured to: transmit one or more power control signals below a threshold power to the wireless device, receive a transmission from the wireless device subsequent to the transmission of each power control signal, measure the power of each transmission from the wireless device, and determine if the routine for discarding power control signals is implemented by the wireless device based on the measured power of each transmission from the wireless device.
26. The system according to claim 25, wherein, in determining if a routine for discarding power control signals is implemented, the system is configured to: derive one or more of power differences, wherein each power difference corresponds to the difference in determined power between a pair of consecutive transmissions, and wherein the determining is based on the one or more power differences.
27. The system according to claim 26, wherein the power differences are more than one and, in determining if a routine for discarding power control signals is implemented, the system is configured to: calculate the mean of the absolute values of the power differences, and wherein it is determined that a routine for discarding power control signals is implemented if the mean is less than a threshold value.
28. The system according to claim 26, wherein the power differences are more than one and, in determining if a routine for discarding power control signals is implemented, the system is configured to: calculate the variance of the power differences, and wherein it is determined that a routine for discarding power control signals is implemented if the variance is less than a threshold value.
29-60. (canceled)
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0049] In the following, different aspects will be described in more detail with references to certain embodiments and to accompanying drawings. For purposes of explanation and not limitation, specific details are set forth, such as particular scenarios and techniques, in order to provide a thorough understanding of the different embodiments. However, other embodiments that depart from these specific details may also exist.
[0050] Embodiments are described in a non-limiting general context in relation to an example scenario in a SHO scenario with a serving macro node and non-serving LPN(s). However, it should be noted that the embodiments may be applied to handover between cells of different LPNs, and also between cells from the same node. Different embodiments for reducing redundant TPC transmissions in a communication network are described below.
[0051] In the first embodiment (A), it is to determine if the UE has implemented TPC discard. This is done by performing a test where a TPC sequence is transmitted at low or even zero power and checking the change in the received power. For example, if a number of TPC UP is transmitted with normal power so that the TPC can be reliably decoded by the UE, the received power should be increased. If the same sequence is transmitted with low or zero power and TPC discard is implemented, the received power should remain fairly constant, except for small changes due to differences e.g. in fading. If the same sequence is transmitted and TPC discard is not implemented, the received power will vary. The variation is random and there could be a bias towards increasing or decreasing depending on the UE implementation. Based on this observation, whether TPC discard is implemented or not can be determined as described below.
[0052] The test procedure is performed at several points in time (t.sub.1, t.sub.2, . . . , t.sub.n+1) with corresponding measured power changes (Pdiff.sub.1, Pdiff.sub.2, . . . , Pdiff.sub.n). By increasing the number of measurements n, the confidence level of the test is increased. The points in time (t.sub.1, t.sub.2, . . . , t.sub.n+1) do not need to be consecutive. Pdiff.sub.i is calculated as the received power in t.sub.i minus the received power in t.sub.i-1, where these points in time are consecutive.
[0053] TPC discard is determined as implemented if the mean of absolute values of Pdiff is small and/or have a small variance, i.e. mean(abs(Pdiff.sub.1), abs(Pdiff.sub.2), . . . , abs(Pdiff.sub.n))<thr.sub.mean and/or var(Pdiff.sub.1, Pdiff.sub.2, . . . , Pdiff.sub.n)<thr.sub.var, where thr.sub.mean and thr.sub.mean are threshold values. TPC discard is determined as not implemented if the mean of absolute Pdiff is significant and/or have a significant variance, i.e. mean(abs(Pdiff.sub.1), abs(Pdiff.sub.2), . . . , abs(Pdiff.sub.n))≧thr.sub.mean and/or var(Pdiff.sub.1, Pdiff.sub.2, . . . , Pdiff.sub.n)≧thr.sub.var, where thr.sub.mean and thr.sub.mean are the above threshold values.
[0054] The determination may only need to be performed once during the UE life time, and the determination results can be remembered in the core network. When the UE switches to another cell, the cell can request the determination results from the core network.
[0055] When a UE that has been classified as having implemented TPC discard, as described in the embodiment (A) above, specific optimizations can be adopted, for instance, turning off certain TPC transmissions regarding F-DPCH transmission. Two example embodiments are given below.
[0056] In one embodiment (B), a UE is in SHO with a serving macro cell and non-serving LPN(s) in the AS, and uses ILPC restriction as described in the introduction. In this case, the TPC transmissions from the non-serving LPN(s) are turned off. The UE will discard the TPC from the non-serving LPN(s) and only follow the TPC from the serving macro.
[0057] In another embodiment (C), a UE is in SHO with a macro cell and with LPN(s) in the AS and does not use ILPC restriction. In this case the TPC transmissions from the macro cell can be turned off as it is the LPN(s) that actually power controls the UE. This can be done adaptively, i.e. when the imbalance between the macro and the best LPN is sufficiently large, e.g. more than 5 dB, or when the UL quality at the best LPN is sufficiently better than that at the best macro node, e.g. the filtered UL SIR at the best LPN is 5 dB stronger than that at the best macro node.
[0058] In a further embodiment (D), for a UE that has been classified as not having implemented TPC discard, F-DPCH transmission should not be turned off and sufficient quality should be guaranteed. In this case some optimization could also be adopted. For instance, in SHO with a serving macro cell and non-serving LPN(s) in the AS, and with ILPC restriction employed, the network determines if it possible and/or useful to remove any LPN from the AS to reduce the power cost from the F-DPCH transmission.
[0059] This can be done in several ways. For example, in one embodiment (E), the size of the AS for the UE can be decreased, and/or only one of the LPN(s) can be in the AS, thus avoiding possible F-DPCH transmission from the other LPN(s). The LPN(s) that are (virtually) excluded from the AS can still receive the UL transmission from the UE. Which LPN to include can be based on different criteria, for example the LPN having the average best UL performance can be included, or the LPN having the lowest Guaranteed Bit Rate (GBR) DL traffic load that can afford higher F-DPCH transmission power can be included.
[0060] A schematic illustration of an embodiment showing a set of actions 200 for UEs with TPC discard implemented is depicted in
[0061] The above described technology determines whether a UE has implemented TPC discard and adaptively optimize the F-DPCH transmissions based on the TPC discard capability of the UE. The scheme is transparent to the UE and is therefore applicable to legacy UE. The DL performance is enhanced due to less interference and increased power available for DL data transmissions.
[0062] In embodiments of the invention, the problem of reducing the number of redundant TPC transmissions in a communication network is addressed by determining if TPC discard, or a routine for discarding power control signals, is implemented.
[0063] An embodiment of a method for reducing a number of transmissions of power control signals to a wireless device 202 in a communication network is illustrated in the block diagram of
[0066] Another embodiment for reducing a number of transmissions of power control signals to a wireless device 202 in a communication network is illustrated in the block diagram of
[0070] Another embodiment for reducing a number of transmissions of power control signals to a wireless device 202 in a communication network is illustrated in the block diagram of
[0073] The power control signals is here understood to encompass a signal comprising instruction for increasing or decreasing the transmit power of the wireless device 202. Further, an example of a routine for discarding a power control signal is the TPC discarding described in the introduction.
[0074] In the above embodiments of methods for reducing a number of transmissions of power control signals to a wireless device 202 in a communication network, the determining 100 if the wireless device 202 is implementing a routine for discarding a power control signal may comprise: [0075] transmitting 122 one or more power control signals below a threshold power to the wireless device 202, [0076] receiving 124 a transmission from the wireless device 202 subsequent to the transmission of each power control signal, [0077] measuring 126 the power of each transmission from the wireless device 202, and [0078] determining 128 if the routine for discarding power control signals is implemented by the wireless device 202 based on the measured power of each transmission from the wireless device 202.
[0079] These steps, which are illustrated in the block diagram of
[0080] The step of determining 128 if a routine for discarding power control signals is implemented may comprise: [0081] deriving 130 one or more of power differences, wherein each power difference corresponds to the difference in determined power between a pair of consecutive transmissions, and wherein the determining is based on the one or more power differences.
[0082] The power differences may be more than one and the step of determining 128 if a routine for discarding power control signals is implemented may, as is illustrated in the block diagram of
[0084] Alternatively or additionally, with the power differences being more than one, the step of determining 128 if a routine for discarding power control signals is implemented may comprise: [0085] calculating 132 the variance of the power differences, and wherein it is determined 134 that a routine for discarding power control signals is implemented if the variance is less than a threshold value.
[0086] The calculating steps described here overlaps with embodiment (A) above. The threshold value may, for example be 10 pW, 100 pW, or 1 nW.
[0087] The determining 100 if the wireless device 202 is implementing a routine for discarding a power control signal may comprise: [0088] storing 110 the outcome of the determining if a routine for discarding power control signals is implemented.
[0089] Alternative embodiments of the above methods are illustrated in
[0091] These alternative embodiments overlap with embodiment (B) above. Alternatively, if the wireless device 202 is power controlled by at least one non-serving cell 16, and, if it is determined that the wireless device 202 is implementing a routine for discarding a power control signal, the step of reducing 102 the number of transmissions comprises: [0092] turning off 118 a power control signal in the serving cell 14.
[0093] These alternative embodiments overlap with embodiment (C) above. The turning off 118 of a power control signal in the serving cell 14 may be performed based on the quality of a transmission in the serving cell 14 and on the quality of a transmission in the one or more non-serving cells 16. Alternatively, the turning off 118 of any power control signals is performed when the signal-to-interference of an uplink transmission is greater in a non-serving cell 16 than the signal-to-interference of a corresponding uplink transmission in the serving cell 14. In the embodiments above, the wireless device 202 may be in a soft handover between the serving cell 14 and the number of non-serving cells 16.
[0094] If the communication network comprises a number of non-serving cells and, and if it is determined that the wireless device 202 is not implementing a routine for discarding a power control signal, the step of reducing the number of transmissions may comprise: [0095] reducing 120 the number of non-serving cells 16.
[0096] Alternatively or additionally, the step of reducing the number of transmissions may comprise: [0097] limiting 120 the number of non-serving cells 16 to one non-serving cell 16.
[0098] These alternative steps are illustrated in
[0099] An embodiment of a method for determining if a wireless device 202 is implementing a routine for discarding a power control signal is illustrated in the block diagram of
[0104] This embodiment may comprise any of the features of the described above in relation to the step of determining 100 if the wireless device 202 is implementing a routine for discarding a power control signal.
[0105] Different embodiments of a system 200 for reducing a number of transmissions of power control signals to a wireless device 202 in a communication network are schematically illustrated in
[0106] In one embodiment, the system 200 is configured to: determine 100 if the wireless device 202 is implementing a routine for discarding a power control signal. The communication network is further configured to reduce 102 the number of transmissions of power control signals to the wireless device 202 based on the determining 100 if the wireless device 202 is implementing a routine for discarding a power control signal.
[0107] The system 200 may be a network node 208, 210 constituting a part of the communication network. The network node 208, 210 may be a first network node 208, and the communication network may comprises a second network node 210 configured to transmit a number of power control signals to a wireless device 202. The first network node, in reducing 102 the number of transmissions of power control signals, further be configured to generate 104 an instruction for the second network node 210 to reduce the number of transmissions of power control signals to the wireless device, wherein the instruction is based on the determining 100 if the wireless device 202 is implementing a routine for discarding a power control signal, and to transmit 106 the instruction to the second network node 210.
[0108] Another embodiment concerns a system 200 composed of a network node 210 for a communication network. The network node 210 is configured to transmit a number of power control signals to a wireless device 202 and to: receive 108 an instruction for reducing the number of transmissions of power control signals to the wireless device 202. The instruction is based on a determining 100 if the wireless device 202 is implementing a routine for discarding a power control signal. The network node 210 is further configured to: reduce 110 the number of transmissions of power control signals to the wireless device 202 based on the instruction.
[0109] In the above embodiments of a system 200 it may, in the determining 100 if the wireless device 202 is implementing a routine for discarding a power control signal may comprise, further be configured to: transmitting 122 one or more power control signals below a threshold power to the wireless device 202, and receive 124 a transmission from the wireless device 202 subsequent to the transmission of each power control signal. The system 200 may, in the same determining 100 further be configured to: measure 126 the power of each transmission from the wireless device 202, and determine 128 if the routine for discarding power control signals is implemented by the wireless device 202 based on the measured power of each transmission from the wireless device 202. The corresponding steps are illustrated in the block diagram of
[0110] In the determining 128 if a routine for discarding power control signals is implemented, the system 200 may further be configured to: derive 130 one or more of power differences, wherein each power difference corresponds to the difference in determined power between a pair of consecutive transmissions, and wherein the determining is based on the one or more power differences.
[0111] The power differences may be more than one, and the system 200 may, in the determining 128 if a routine for discarding power control signals is implemented be configured to: calculate 132 the mean of the absolute values of the power differences, and wherein it is determined 134 that a routine for discarding power control signals is implemented if the mean is less than a threshold value.
[0112] Alternatively or additionally, with the power differences being more than one, the system 200 may, in the determining 128 if a routine for discarding power control signals is implemented, further be configured to: calculate 132 the variance of the power differences, and wherein it is determined 134 that a routine for discarding power control signals is implemented if the variance is less than a threshold value.
[0113] In determining 100 if the wireless device 202 is implementing a routine for discarding a power control signal, the system 200 may be configured to: storing 110 the outcome of the determining if a routine for discarding power control signals is implemented.
[0114] In alternative embodiments, the communication network comprises a serving cell 14 for the wireless device 202 and one or more non-serving cells 16. If the wireless device 202 is solely power controlled 112 by the serving cell 208, and if it is determined that the wireless device 202 is implementing a routine for discarding a power control signal, the system 200 may, in reducing 102 the number of transmissions, further be configured to: turn off 116 a power control signal in the one or more non-serving cells 16.
[0115] These alternative embodiments overlap with embodiment (B) above. Alternatively, if the wireless device 202 is power controlled by at least one non-serving cell 16, and, if it is determined that the wireless device 202 is implementing a routine for discarding a power control signal, the system 200 may, in reducing 102 the number of transmissions, further be configured to: turn off 118 a power control signal in the serving cell 14.
[0116] These alternative embodiments overlap with embodiment (C) above. The system 200 may be configured to turn off 118 a power control signal in the serving cell 14 based on the quality of a transmission in the serving cell 14 and on the quality of a transmission in the one or more non-serving cells 16. Alternatively, the system 200 may be configured to turn off 118 of any power control signals when the signal-to-interference of an uplink transmission is greater in a non-serving cell 16 than the signal-to-interference of a corresponding uplink transmission in the serving cell 14. In the embodiments above, the wireless device 202 may be in a soft handover between the serving cell 14 and the number of non-serving cells 16.
[0117] If the communication network comprises a number of non-serving cells and, and if it is determined that the wireless device 202 is not implementing a routine for discarding a power control signal, the system 200 may, in reducing the number of transmissions may comprise, further be configured to: reducing 120 the number of non-serving cells 16.
[0118] Alternatively or additionally, in reducing the number of transmissions may comprise, the system 200 may be configured to: limit 120 the number of non-serving cells 16 to one non-serving cell 16.
[0119] These configurations relate to the steps illustrated in
[0120] In one embodiment, a system 200, which may be a network node 208, 210, is configured to: transmit 122 one or more power control signals below a threshold power to a wireless device 202, receive 124 a transmission from the wireless device 202 subsequent to the transmission of each power control signal. The system 200 is further configured to: measure 126 the power of each transmission from the wireless device 202, and determine 128 if a routine for discarding power control signals is implemented by the wireless device 202 based on the measured power of each transmission from the wireless device 202. This embodiment may comprise any of the features of the described above for a system 200 and in relation to the determining 100 if the wireless device 202 is implementing a routine for discarding a power control signal.
[0121] In embodiments of the invention illustrated in
[0122] In alternative embodiments of the invention, a first network node 208 may comprise a processor 212 and a memory 216. The network node 208 may also comprise a radio interface circuit 220 configured to communicate with the wireless device 202, and connected to the processor 212. The memory 216 may comprise instructions executable by the processor 212. The network node 208 may thereby be operative to: determine 100 if the wireless device 202 is implementing a routine for discarding a power control signal, generate 104 an instruction for the second network node 210 to reduce the number of transmissions of power control signals to the wireless device 202, wherein the instruction is based 100 on the determining if the wireless device 202 is implementing a routine for discarding a power control signal. The network node 208 may further be operative to: transmit 106 the instruction to a second network node 210.
[0123] In embodiments of the invention, a network node 210 may comprise a processor 214 and a memory 218. The network node 210 may also comprise a radio interface circuit 222 configured to communicate with the wireless device 202, and connected to the processor 214. The memory 218 may comprise instructions executable by the processor 214. The network node 210 may thereby be operative to: receive 108 an instruction for reducing the number of transmissions of power control signals to the wireless device 202, wherein the instruction is based on a determining 100 if the wireless device 202 is implementing a routine for discarding a power control signal, and reduce 110 the number of transmissions of power control signals to the wireless device 202 based on the instruction.
[0124] In an alternative way to describe the embodiment in
[0125] In an alternative embodiment that is illustrated in
[0126] The systems 200 described in relation to
[0127] In an alternative way to describe the embodiments of network nodes described in relation to
[0128] In the above embodiments, the network nodes may be radio network nodes and the wireless device may be a cell phone or the like. The above mentioned and described embodiments are only given as examples and should not be limiting. Other solutions, uses, objectives, and functions within the scope of the accompanying patent claims may be possible.