SHEET GLASS PRODUCT WITH INCREASED EDGE STRENGTH AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME

Abstract

Thin glass elements with improved edge strength are provided—from a sheet glass element that has two opposite parallel faces and an edge connecting the faces. The sheet glass element has a thickness of at most 700 μm. At least a portion of the edge is defined by an edge surface portion that is convexly curved, so that at least one of the faces merges into the edge surface portion, wherein a curved arc of the edge surface portion has a length that is at least 1/30 of the thickness of the sheet glass element. In the region of the convex curvature, the edge surface portion has indentations in the form of furrows.

Claims

1. A sheet glass element comprising: two opposite parallel faces; an edge connecting the two faces; a thickness between the two faces of at most 700 μm, the edge having an edge surface portion that is convexly curved, so that at least one of the two faces merges into the edge surface portion, the edge surface portion having a curved arc of with a length that is at least 1/30 of the thickness; and indentations in the edge surface portion, the indentations having a form of furrows with a length greater than a width and a depth thereof, the depth being at least 10 nm and at most 5 μm, wherein, due to the furrows, existing or emerging cracks will influence each other so that stress intensity at ends of the cracks is reduced.

2. The sheet glass element of claim 1, wherein the depth is at most 1 μm.

3. The sheet glass element of claim 1, wherein the edge surface portion has a radius of curvature which is at least 1/40 of the thickness, the radius of curvature being the radius of a circle fitted to the starting, halfway and end points of the curved arc.

4. The sheet glass element of claim 1, wherein, between the edge surface portion and an area of the face adjacent to the edge surface portion, an angle between tangents thereto are perpendicular to a curvature direction of the edge surface portion is at most 45°.

5. The sheet glass element of claim 1, wherein the angle is at most 10°.

6. The sheet glass element of claim 1, wherein the furrows intersect each other.

7. The sheet glass element of claim 6, wherein the furrows extend obliquely or perpendicularly to each other.

8. The sheet glass element of claim 1, wherein the furrows have a distribution of orientation that includes one or more preferred orientations.

9. The sheet glass element of claim 1, wherein the edge comprises two convexly curved edge surface portions, each one merging into a respective one of the two faces, wherein between the edge surface portions there is another surface portion of the edge that extends therebetween, which is rectilinear in cross section and which has a surface preferably extending perpendicularly to the two faces.

10. The sheet glass element of claim 1, wherein the sheet glass element is configured for a use selected from the group consisting of a thin film storage element, a rechargeable lithium-based thin film storage element, a support for an electronic component, a support for an optical component, a layer material for a composite material, an interposer element for spatial redistribution of electrical connections, a cover glass of an electronic display, a cover glass for a touch-sensitive screen, a mobile phone part, a television set part, a mirror substrate, an encapsulation, a sequencing element, a biological filter, and a cell growth base plate.

11. A method for processing glasses, comprising the steps of: providing a sheet glass element having two opposite parallel faces, an edge connecting the two faces, and a thickness between the two faces of not more than 700 micrometers; and processing at least one edge of the sheet glass element to produce an edge surface portion that is convexly curved, so that at least one of the faces merges into the edge surface portion, wherein the edge surface portion has a curved arc with a length that is at least 1/30 of the thickness, the processing step comprising: using at least one moving abrasive tool with an undefined cutting edge, and increasing the radius of curvature and introducing indentations in the form of furrows into the edge surface portion, the furrows having a length that is greater than a width and a depth thereof.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the abrasive tool comprises a supple polishing tool that conforms to the contour of the edge.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the introducing step comprises introducing the furrows so that the furrows intersect each other.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the furrows extend obliquely or perpendicularly to each other.

15. The method of claim 11, wherein the abrasive tool has a modulus of elasticity of less than 10 GPa.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the introducing step comprises introducing the furrows so that the furrows intersect each other.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the furrows extend obliquely or perpendicularly to each other.

18. The method of claim 11, wherein the furrows have a depth of at least 10 nm and at most 5 μm.

19. The method of claim 11, wherein the furrows have a depth of not more than 500 nm.

20. The method of claim 11, wherein the abrasive tool causes increased abrasion with increasing contact pressure against the face.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] The invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the drawings in which the same reference numerals designate the same or equivalent elements. In the drawings:

[0028] FIG. 1 shows a sheet glass element;

[0029] FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a sheet glass element according to a further embodiment of the invention;

[0030] FIG. 3 shows a variant of the example shown in FIG. 2;

[0031] FIGS. 4 to 6 show electron micrographs of the edge of a glass element, in different magnifications;

[0032] FIG. 7 shows the processing of an edge of the sheet glass element with an abrasive tool;

[0033] FIG. 8 shows a variant of the example of FIG. 1, with furrows in an area of the faces;

[0034] FIG. 9 is a diagram with measurement points of fracture strength and Weibull modulus of glass samples with differently processed edges; and

[0035] FIGS. 10 to 12 show associated Weibull diagrams with regression lines.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a sheet glass element 1 according to the invention. Sheet glass element 1 has two opposite faces 3, 5, in particular in parallel to each other. The thickness D of sheet glass element 1 is defined by the spacing between the two faces 3, 5 and is less than 700 micrometers, preferably 300 micrometers, more preferably at most 200 micrometers, most preferably not more than 150 micrometers. Even smaller thicknesses of not more than 100 micrometers, especially with a thickness of at most 70 μm, at most 50 μm, or even only at most 30 μm are also possible.

[0037] The portions of the peripheral edge 7 shown on the right and on the left in the view have been formed according to the invention. These portions include an edge surface portion 9 which is convexly curved. The length of the curved arc of edge surface portion 9 along the path from one face 3 to the other, opposite face 5 in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal extension of edge 7 is at least 1/30, preferably at least 1/20, most preferably at least 1/10 of the thickness D of the element 1. The corresponding curved arc 24 of a convexly curved edge surface portion 9 is indicated in FIG. 1.

[0038] Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 1, the edge surface portion 9 has indentations in the form of furrows 11 where it is convexly curved. Furrows 11 only have a small depth. This is sufficient to be effective against crack propagation. Anyhow, it is contemplated according to the invention that the length of the furrows is greater than the width and depth thereof. In the figure, imaginary, not actually existing separating lines are indicated where the edge surface portions 9 merge into the face 3.

[0039] According to an embodiment which is also implemented in the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the furrows extend in multiple directions. This implies that the furrows of different orientations extend obliquely relative to each other. In case of a sufficient length and density of the furrows 11, as in the illustrated example, the furrows intersect each other. This is favorable, since in this manner a starting crack will run into a furrow with a high probability, even if its initial orientation is in parallel to another furrow 11. The distribution of the orientations may include one or more preferred orientations. A preferred orientation may be favorable for suppressing the formation of cracks that also preferably extend in a specific direction. According to one embodiment of the invention, the furrows have a preferred orientation along the longitudinal extension of the edge.

[0040] It is particularly desirable to avoid any edge lines at the edge 7 of the sheet glass element, since such edge lines which result from a discontinuous change in the inclination of the surface and thus define corners in the cross section, are more susceptible to defects and form weak points. However, such an edge line may optionally be provided or may even be desirable for other reasons. This may be the case, for example, if a flat surface area is desired at the edge, which is bounded by such an edge line at which the inclination of the adjoining surfaces changes discontinuously. Such a surface may be desirable for fixing the element, for example. FIG. 2 shows an example of an embodiment with an edge line in a cross-sectional view. Specifically, in this case, the edge 7 is formed by two convexly curved edge surface portions 9 between which a further surface portion 15 extends. The junction of this surface portion 15 to the adjacent surface portions 9 of edge 7 is at edge lines 16. It is now contemplated according to an embodiment of the invention that the angle between the tangents 20, 21 to edge surface portion 9 and surface portion 15 of the surface 2 of the sheet glass element 1 is at most 45°, preferably at most 20°, more preferably at most 10°. Here, the tangents 20, 21 are fitted to the surface portions perpendicularly to the direction of curvature of the curvature of edge surface portion 9. With this definition, the tangents 20, 21 moreover lie in a plane perpendicular to the edge line 16.

[0041] The convexly curved edge surface portions 9 may further be associated with a radius of curvature that is defined by a circle fitted to three points of the arc 24, as shown in FIG. 2, namely a starting point 25, an end point 27, and the halfway point 26 of the arc. In the example of FIG. 2, a radius of curvature results which is more than half the thickness D of the sheet glass element 1.

[0042] The examples of FIGS. 1 and 2 are implementations of a particularly preferred embodiment of the edge 7 of a sheet glass element 1. Basically, in this embodiment of the invention, the edge 7 comprises two convexly curved edge surface portions 9 each of which merges into a respective one of faces 3, 5, and between the edge surface portions 9 there is a further surface portion 15 of edge 7 extending therebetween, which is rectilinear in cross section, as shown in FIG. 2. In case of a straight edge 7, this surface portion 15 is planar. Preferably, the surface thereof extends perpendicular to faces 3, 5.

[0043] Other than illustrated in the example of FIG. 2, the further surface portion 15 may be one of the faces 3, 5 as well, i.e. not necessarily part of the edge. Also, the adjacent surface portion 15 may be identical to a further convexly curved edge surface portion 9. Such an example is shown by the variant of FIG. 3. Here, two edge surface portions 9 of edge 7 are intersecting, so that at the edge line 16 the tangents 20, 21 thereto define a small angle 23 of less than 45°.

[0044] FIGS. 4 to 6 show electron micrographs of a sheet glass element 1 processed according to the invention, in increasing magnification. The sheet glass element 1 of this example has a thickness of about 100 micrometers. Edge 7 has a convexly curved edge surface portion 9 adjacent to each of faces 3, 5. Like in the example shown in FIG. 1, a further, preferably non-curved surface portion 15 extends between these two edge surface portions 9, as part of the edge 7. Edge surface portions 9 have a substantially circular curvature, with a radius of curvature that is about a quarter of the thickness of the sheet glass element 1. FIG. 6 shows a top view of one of the edge surface portions 9.

[0045] Furrows 11 can clearly be seen in FIGS. 5 and 6. Furrows 11 are elongated, thus they have a length that clearly exceeds the width and depth thereof. Furthermore, it can be seen that furrows 11 run obliquely to one another in different directions and in part intersect each other. In the present example, the orientation of furrows 11 is more or less random due to the processing with the abrasive tool. In FIG. 6, however, many furrows 11 extend diagonally from the lower left to the upper right, so that a certain preferred orientation is given in the distribution of orientations.

[0046] The depth of the furrows exceeds a value of 10 nanometers on average, but does not exceed a depth of 5 μm, nor a depth of 500 nm in particular. This is favorable for retaining a smooth surface which is less susceptible to defects, but which, on the other hand, can already stop crack propagation at the furrows.

[0047] The method for producing the sheet glass element 1 will now be described in more detail below.

[0048] The edge 7 formed according to the invention can be produced by mechanical abrasion, in particular by an abrasion method using a tool with a geometrically undefined cutting edge, such as by grinding and/or polishing and/or lapping, from any initial geometry exhibiting a smaller edge radius. Abrasion using a tool with a geometrically undefined cutting edge refers to a method according to this classification in the sense of DIN 8589.

[0049] FIG. 7 shows the processing of an edge 7 of a sheet glass element 1 using an abrasive tool 12. Abrasive tool 12 comprises a rotating grinding body 13. Abrasive tool 12 processes the edge 7 of sheet glass element 1 in a manner so that the radius of curvature at edge 7 is increased and a convexly curved edge surface portion 9 is produced so that at least one of faces 3, 5 merges into the edge surface portion 9. Processing continues until the convex envelope of edge surface portion 9 has a minimum radius of curvature which is at least 1/40 of the thickness of the sheet glass element. The grinding or polishing process simultaneously introduces the indentations in the form of furrows 11 into the edge surface portion 9.

[0050] Advantageously, as illustrated in FIG. 7, the abrasive tool is so supple that it conforms to the edge 7. Furthermore advantageously, the abrasive tool is designed so that a higher contact pressure and the same relative movement results in an increased abrasion of glass. This, in conjunction with the conforming abrasive tool, contributes to the increase of the radius of curvature at edge 7.

[0051] According to one embodiment of the method, the polishing tool is applied against edge 7 at an angle between 0 and 90° relative to the face 3, 5 of the glass and is moved accordingly. In addition to a rotating movement and a longitudinal movement along edge 7, the abrasive tool 12 may furthermore be moved transversely, as indicated by the double arrow in FIG. 7. The geometry of the abrasive body 13 is preferably such that in this step the edge 7 of the glass presses more strongly into the polishing tool than the regions adjacent thereto.

[0052] With the stronger pressure and given a constant modulus of elasticity of the abrasive body, a stronger force is applied at the edge resulting in increased abrasion there. Thus, an edge according to the invention can be formed by suitably selecting the engagement angle, the processing time, further processing parameters, tool material, and tool geometry.

[0053] The machining process may be executed in one or more process steps. In case of multiple process steps, it is possible for the different process steps to change the grinding/polishing/lapping tools, abrasive media, such as the employed polishing pastes on the one hand, but also the process parameters (contact force, rotational speed, engagement angle, additives, . . . ). Such process parameters may as well be modified during a single process step. In particular the engagement angle may be varied continuously.

[0054] The abrasive tool 12, or its grinding body 13, has some properties which may advantageously be selected within certain limits.

[0055] Elasticity: Preferably a grinding body 13 is selected which has a modulus of elasticity (mean modulus of elasticity in the case of composites) of less than 10 GPa.

[0056] Grain sizes: The grain sizes are advantageously selected so that the above-mentioned dimensions of the furrows 11 can be achieved. These may be different depending on the grain material. Preferably, at least a grain size of more than grade 180 (classification according to the Association of Manufacturers of Abrasive Products) is used.

[0057] Grain material is suitably selected: It can be assumed here that the grain material is harder than the glass to be processed. Preferred materials are diamond, cerium oxide, corundum, zirconium oxide, cubic boron nitride. The grains employed for abrasion may firmly be bonded to or may be added or applied to the grinding body 13 or the glass in the form of pastes, liquids, or the like. However, in the case of not firmly bonded grain it has to be considered that the prerequisite that a higher contact pressure leads to increased abrasion is not necessarily given or might be attenuated because the grains are possibly moved out of the contact pressure zone. More generally, without being limited to the specific exemplary embodiments, it is therefore contemplated according to an embodiment of the method that the edge 7 is processed with an abrasive tool 12 which generates increased abrasion with increasing contact pressure against the surface 2 of the sheet glass element 1.

[0058] Sheet glass element 1 is preferably fixed to a solid support in such a way that it does not bend excessively under the required load, so that breakage or undesirable polishing effects due to deflection are avoided. However, with appropriate machining parameters, free machining without a support is conceivable as well.

[0059] The micrograph of FIG. 5 illustrates yet another effect. On closer examination, it can be seen that furrows 11 are also existing on faces 3, 5 that are parallel to each other in the surface area adjoining the convexly curved edge surface portion. Therefore, according to one embodiment, edge-side strips of faces 3, 5 also have furrows 11 with the aforementioned geometry. This may be particularly advantageous in order to suppress crack propagation in the region close to the edge. FIG. 8 schematically illustrates an implementation example of this embodiment, as a refinement of FIG. 1. As can be seen from the illustration, each of the convexly curved edge surface portions 9 merges into a respective face 3, 5, and areas 18 of faces 3, 5 adjoining the edge face portions 9 also have furrows 11. It is in particular also possible that furrows 11 extend from the convexly curved edge surface portion 9 into the adjacent area 18 of faces 3, 5. In the figure, imaginary, not actually existing separating lines are indicated to illustrate the position and extension of the areas discussed above.

[0060] The invention is applicable to a variety of glasses. However, preference is given to those glasses which are readily processable into thin films and which still exhibit high strength in the case of the intended thin glass thicknesses.

[0061] If the employed glass is an alkali-containing glass, chemical toughening of the sheet glass element 1 is additionally conceivable according to one embodiment of the invention. Chemical toughening may be accomplished prior to and/or following the edge processing. According to a particular embodiment of the invention, chemical toughening is performed after edge processing so that an ion exchange zone is formed at the edge, which extends along the convexly curved edge surface portion 9 and is also curved correspondingly. The special edge shape helps to preserve the increased strength caused by the chemical toughening even at the edge of the element.

[0062] Advantageously, a low-iron or iron-free glass may be used, in particular with an Fe.sub.2O.sub.3 content of less than 0.05 wt.-%, preferably less than 0.03 wt.-%, since this glass exhibits reduced absorbance and thus in particular allows for increased transparency.

[0063] However, preferred glasses for other applications additionally include gray glasses or colored glasses.

[0064] According to one embodiment, a glass or a glass ceramic is used that has been toughened or can be toughened for its use. This glass or glass ceramic can be toughened chemically by ion exchange, or thermally, or by a combination of chemical and thermal toughening.

[0065] An optical glass may as well be used as a glass material, such as for example a heavy flint glass, lanthanum heavy flint glass, flint glass, light flint glass, crown glass, borosilicate crown glass, barium crown glass, heavy crown glass, or fluorine crown glass.

[0066] Advantageously, a low-iron or iron-free glass may be used, in particular with an Fe.sub.2O.sub.3 content of less than 0.05 wt.-%, preferably less than 0.03 wt.-%, since this glass exhibits reduced absorbance and thus in particular allows for increased transparency.

[0067] However, preferred glasses for other applications additionally include gray glasses or colored glasses.

[0068] The invention is particularly suited for optimizing the mechanical properties of glasses that already exhibit high strength. High-strength glasses are typically used for applications in which the glasses are actually subjected to high mechanical stress. Therefore, such glasses are designed so as to resist bending stresses acting on the surface area. Explicitly in this case the edges of the glasses represent the major weaknesses. Ultimately, a glass sheet made of high-strength glass will break very quickly if the edge of the sheet has defects and is also subjected to bending stress. The invention now permits to verify whether the edges consistently keep their quality, for example when individual glass sheets are cut to their final size by severing a larger glass sheet. For example, it might happen that a scoring wheel leaves damage to the glass edges as a result of wear. If this happens, the strength of the entire glass sheet would be considerably reduced.

[0069] With the invention, by contrast, it was possible to achieve very high strengths of thin glasses. For example, a strength of more than 500 MPa and at the same time a high Weibull modulus were measured on an aluminosilicate sheet glass element. An example for this will be explained with reference to FIGS. 9 to 12. FIG. 9 shows a diagram with three measurement points of fracture strength and Weibull modulus. The three measurement points 30, 31, 32 represent the strengths of glass elements with differently processed edges. The glass elements differ only in terms of edge processing. The composition of the glass (an aluminosilicate glass) and the thickness of the glass elements (100 μm) is the same.

[0070] The measurement points shown in FIG. 9 are resulting from the slope and position of the regression lines of the associated Weibull diagrams. The Weibull diagrams with the regression lines associated with the measurement points 30, 31, 32 are shown in FIGS. 10, 11, 12.

[0071] First of all, it can be seen from the measurement points that the formation of the edges has a great influence on the strength. Measurement point 30 was determined from the fracture tests illustrated in FIG. 10 as a Weibull diagram. The samples are glass elements with edges produced by score-and-break separation. A value of T=152.7 MPa is resulting for the average fracture strength. Weibull modulus is b=9.09. In FIG. 9, a curve is drawn through this measurement point 30. This curve is defined by all straight lines having a 5% fractile equal to that of measurement point 30. Measurement points lying on this curve thus belong to glass elements of comparable strength.

[0072] Measurement point 31 in FIG. 9 with an average fracture strength of 428.6 MPa and a Weibull modulus of b=5.0 was determined from the regression line shown in FIG. 11. The measurement points of the Weibull diagram of FIG. 11 were measured on glass samples with edges cut by laser. Separation, or creation of the edges, was performed using a CO.sub.2 laser.

[0073] Finally, measurement point 32 is resulting from the regression line shown in FIG. 12, with a Weibull modulus of 6.9 and an average fracture strength of 572.7 MPa. These values were measured on samples with edges 7 processed according to the invention, similar to those shown in FIGS. 4 to 6.

[0074] Measurement points 30, 31, 32 prove that the laser cut edges and the edges processed according to the invention are resulting in higher strengths compared to edges cut by score-and-break separation. The strength of edges 7 processed according to the invention is even significantly higher than in the case of the laser cut edges.

[0075] Below, high-strength glasses are listed for which a control in strength can be achieved by monitoring the edge strength according to the invention.

[0076] According to one embodiment, glasses with the following components of molar composition, in mole percent, are suitable:

TABLE-US-00001 Component mol % SiO.sub.2 56-70 Al.sub.2O.sub.3 10.5-16   B.sub.2O.sub.3 0-3 P.sub.2O.sub.5 0-3 Na.sub.2O 10-15 K.sub.2O 0-2 MgO 0-3 ZnO 0-3 TiO.sub.2   0-2.1 SnO.sub.2 0-1 F 0.001-5.  

[0077] Additionally, a secondary condition that applies is that the quotient of the molar content of fluorine to the molar content of B.sub.2O.sub.3, i.e. F/B.sub.2O.sub.3, is in a range from 0.0003 to 15, preferably from 0.0003 to 11, more preferably from 0.0003 to 10. These glasses can be chemically toughened and can be used in portable displays as cover glasses.

[0078] Preferably, the composition comprises the following components:

TABLE-US-00002 Component mol % SiO.sub.2 61-70 Al.sub.2O.sub.3 11-14 B.sub.2O.sub.3 .sup. 0-0.5 Li.sub.2O .sup. 0-0.1 Na.sub.2O 11-15 K.sub.2O 0-2 MgO 0-3 CaO 0 (free) ZnO 0-1 CeO.sub.2   0-0.05 ZrO.sub.2 0 (free) SnO.sub.2 .sup. 0-0.3 F 0.001-3    F/B.sub.2O.sub.3 0.002-6.  

[0079] Particularly preferably, the composition comprises the following components:

TABLE-US-00003 Component mol % SiO.sub.2 64-70 Al.sub.2O.sub.3 11-14 B.sub.2O.sub.3 .sup. 0-0.5 Li.sub.2O .sup. 0-0.1 Na.sub.2O 11-15 K.sub.2O 0-2 MgO 0-3 CaO 0 (free) ZnO <0.1 CeO.sub.2   0-0.05 ZrO.sub.2 0 (free) SnO.sub.2 .sup. 0-0.3 F 0.001-1    F/B.sub.2O.sub.3 0.002-2.  

[0080] Furthermore, preferably, according to another embodiment of the invention, borosilicate glasses of the following glass compositions are used, comprising (in wt.-%)

TABLE-US-00004 SiO.sub.2 60-85  Al.sub.2O.sub.3 1-10 B.sub.2O.sub.3 5-20 Σ Li.sub.2O + Na.sub.2O + K.sub.2O 2-16 Σ MgO + CaO + SrO + BaO + ZnO 0-15 Σ TiO.sub.2 + ZrO.sub.2 0-5  P.sub.2O.sub.5 0-2, 
and optionally additions of coloring oxides, such as, e.g., Nd.sub.2O.sub.3, Fe.sub.2O.sub.3, CoO, NiO, V.sub.2O.sub.5, Nd.sub.2O.sub.3, MnO.sub.2, TiO.sub.2, CuO, CeO.sub.2, Cr.sub.2O.sub.3, rare-earth oxides in amounts from 0 to 5 wt.-%, or for “black glass” from 0 to 15 wt.-%, and refining agents such as As.sub.2O.sub.3, Sb.sub.2O.sub.3, SnO.sub.2, SO.sub.3, Cl, F, CeO.sub.2 from 0 to 2 wt.-%.

[0081] Yet another suitable group of glasses are alkali-free borosilicate glasses. In this case, the following composition is preferred, in percent by weight:

TABLE-US-00005 Component Wt.-% SiO.sub.2 >58-65 Al.sub.2O.sub.3 >14-25 B.sub.2O.sub.3   >6-10.5 MgO  .sup. 0-<3 CaO  0-9 BaO >3-8 ZnO  .sup. 0-<2.

[0082] These glasses are also described in US 2002/0032117 A1, and the contents thereof with respect to the glass compositions and glass properties is fully incorporated into the subject matter of the present application. A glass of this class is marketed by the Applicant under the tradename AF 32®.

[0083] The table below lists the contents of components of another suitable alkali-free borosilicate glass, and in the right column, based on this glass, a range of compositions of a class of glasses having similar properties:

TABLE-US-00006 Component Example (wt.-%) Range (wt.-%) SiO.sub.2 70 67-73 Al.sub.2O.sub.3 10  8-12 B.sub.2O.sub.3 10  8-12 CaO 6 4-9 BaO 1 0.5-2.sup.  SrO 3  2-4.

[0084] Yet another class of preferred types of glass are borosilicate glasses with the following components, in percent by weight:

TABLE-US-00007 Component Wt.-% SiO.sub.2 30-85  B.sub.2O.sub.3 3-20 Al.sub.2O.sub.3 0-15 Na.sub.2O 3-15 K.sub.2O 3-15 ZnO 0-12 TiO.sub.2 0.5-10.sup.  CaO  0-0.1.

[0085] One glass of this class of glasses is Schott's glass D 263. The glasses are also described in US 2013/207058 A1, with more detailed compositions, and the contents thereof with respect to the compositions of the glasses and their properties is fully incorporated into the subject matter of the present application.

[0086] Soda-lime glasses are suitable as well. The table below lists two exemplary embodiments as well as the contents of components of a preferred composition range, in percent by weight:

TABLE-US-00008 Glass 1 Glass 2 Range SiO.sub.2 74.42 71.86 63-81.sup.  Al.sub.2O.sub.3 0.75 0.08 0-2.sup.  MgO 0.30 5.64 0-6.sup.  CaO 11.27 9.23 7-14  Li.sub.2O 0.00 0.00 0-2.sup.  Na.sub.2O 12.90 13.13 9-15  K.sub.2O 0.19 0.02 0-1.5 Fe.sub.2O.sub.3 0.01 0.04 0-0.6 Cr.sub.2O.sub.3 0.00 0.00 0-0.2 MnO.sub.2 0.00 0.00 0-0.2 Co.sub.3O.sub.4 0.00 0.00 0-0.1 TiO.sub.2 0.01 0.01 0-0.8 SO.sub.3 0.16 0.00 0-0.2 Se 0.00 0.00 0-0.1

[0087] Glass 2 is particularly well suitable for producing sheet glass in a float process.

[0088] Furthermore, according to one embodiment, soda-lime silicate glasses of the following compositions are used as the glass, comprising (in wt.-%):

TABLE-US-00009 SiO.sub.2 40-80 Al.sub.2O.sub.3 0-6 B.sub.2O.sub.3 0-5 Σ Li.sub.2O + Na.sub.2O + K.sub.2O  5-30 Σ MgO + CaO + SrO + BaO + ZnO  5-30 Σ TiO.sub.2 + ZrO.sub.2 0-7 P.sub.2O.sub.5  0-2,
and optionally additions of coloring oxides, such as, e.g., Nd.sub.2O.sub.3, Fe.sub.2O.sub.3, CoO, NiO, V.sub.2O.sub.5, Nd.sub.2O.sub.3, MnO.sub.2, TiO.sub.2, CuO, CeO.sub.2, Cr.sub.2O.sub.3, rare-earth oxides in amounts from 0 to 5 wt.-%, or for “black glass” from 0 to 15 wt.-%, and refining agents such as As.sub.2O.sub.3, Sb.sub.2O.sub.3, SnO.sub.2, SO.sub.3, Cl, F, CeO.sub.2 from 0 to 2 wt.-%.

[0089] According to yet another embodiment of the invention, lithium aluminosilicate glasses of the following compositions are used for the glass material, comprising (in wt.-%):

TABLE-US-00010 SiO.sub.2 55-69 Al.sub.2O.sub.3 19-25 Li.sub.2O 3-5 Σ Na.sub.2O + K.sub.2O 0-3 Σ MgO + CaO + SrO + BaO 0-5 ZnO 0-4 TiO.sub.2 0-5 ZrO.sub.2 0-3 Σ TiO.sub.2 + ZrO.sub.2 + SnO.sub.2 2-6 P.sub.2O.sub.5 0-8 F 0-1 B.sub.2O.sub.3  0-2,
and optionally additions of coloring oxides, such as, e.g., Nd.sub.2O.sub.3, Fe.sub.2O.sub.3, CoO, NiO, V.sub.2O.sub.5, Nd.sub.2O.sub.3, MnO.sub.2, TiO.sub.2, CuO, CeO.sub.2, Cr.sub.2O.sub.3, rare-earth oxides in amounts from 0 to 1 wt.-%, and refining agents such as As.sub.2O.sub.3, Sb.sub.2O.sub.3, SnO.sub.2, SO.sub.3, Cl, F, CeO.sub.2 from 0 to 2 wt.-%.

[0090] Furthermore, alkali-aluminosilicate glasses of the following glass compositions are preferably used as a support material, comprising (in wt.-%):

TABLE-US-00011 SiO.sub.2 40-75  Al.sub.2O.sub.3 10-30  B.sub.2O.sub.3 0-20 Σ Li.sub.2O + Na.sub.2O + K.sub.2O 4-30 Σ MgO + CaO + SrO + BaO + ZnO 0-15 Σ TiO.sub.2 + ZrO.sub.2 0-15 P.sub.2O.sub.5  0-10,
and optionally additions of coloring oxides, such as, e.g., Nd.sub.2O.sub.3, Fe.sub.2O.sub.3, CoO, NiO, V.sub.2O.sub.5, Nd.sub.2O.sub.3, MnO.sub.2, TiO.sub.2, CuO, CeO.sub.2, Cr.sub.2O.sub.3, rare-earth oxides in amounts from 0 to 5 wt.-%, or for “black glass” from 0 to 15 wt.-%, and refining agents such as As.sub.2O.sub.3, Sb.sub.2O.sub.3, SnO.sub.2, SO.sub.3, Cl, F, CeO.sub.2 from 0 to 2 wt.-%.

[0091] Moreover, alkali-free aluminosilicate glasses of the following glass compositions are also preferable used as a support material, comprising (in wt.-%):

TABLE-US-00012 SiO.sub.2 50-75  Al.sub.2O.sub.3 7-25 B.sub.2O.sub.3 0-20 Σ Li.sub.2O + Na.sub.2O + K.sub.2O  0-0.1 Σ MgO + CaO + SrO + BaO + ZnO 5-25 Σ TiO.sub.2 + ZrO.sub.2 0-10 P.sub.2O.sub.5 0-5, 
and optionally additions of coloring oxides, such as, e.g., Nd.sub.2O.sub.3, Fe.sub.2O.sub.3, CoO, NiO, V.sub.2O.sub.5, Nd.sub.2O.sub.3, MnO.sub.2, TiO.sub.2, CuO, CeO.sub.2, Cr.sub.2O.sub.3, rare-earth oxides in amounts from 0 to 5 wt.-%, or for “black glass” from 0 to 15 wt.-%, and refining agents such as As.sub.2O.sub.3, Sb.sub.2O.sub.3, SnO.sub.2, SO.sub.3, Cl, F, CeO.sub.2 from 0 to 2 wt.-%.

[0092] Furthermore, low-alkali aluminosilicate glasses of the following glass compositions are also preferable used, comprising (in wt.-%):

TABLE-US-00013 SiO.sub.2 50-75  Al.sub.2O.sub.3 7-25 B.sub.2O.sub.3 0-20 Σ Li.sub.2O + Na.sub.2O + K.sub.2O 0-4  Σ MgO + CaO + SrO + BaO + ZnO 5-25 Σ TiO.sub.2 + ZrO.sub.2 0-10 P.sub.2O.sub.5 0-5, 
and optionally additions of coloring oxides, such as, e.g., Nd.sub.2O.sub.3, Fe.sub.2O.sub.3, CoO, NiO, V.sub.2O.sub.5, Nd.sub.2O.sub.3, MnO.sub.2, TiO.sub.2, CuO, CeO.sub.2, Cr.sub.2O.sub.3, rare-earth oxides in amounts from 0 to 5 wt.-%, or for “black glass” from 0 to 15 wt.-%, and refining agents such as As.sub.2O.sub.3, Sb.sub.2O.sub.3, SnO.sub.2, SO.sub.3, Cl, F, CeO.sub.2 from 0 to 2 wt.-%.

[0093] Thin glasses that can be used include, for example, those marketed by Schott AG, Mainz, under the tradenames D263, D263 eco, B270, B270 eco, Borofloat, Xensation Cover, Xensation cover 3D, AF 45, AF 37, AF 32, and AF 32 eco.

[0094] According to another embodiment, the sheet glass element is a glass ceramic or comprises a glass ceramic sheet, and in this case the glass ceramic consists of a ceramized aluminosilicate glass or lithium aluminosilicate glass, in particular of a chemically and/or thermally toughened ceramized aluminosilicate glass or lithium aluminosilicate glass. In another embodiment, the hard and brittle material comprises a ceramizable initial glass which ceramizes or further ceramizes in case of fire under the influence of heat and thus provides increased fire safety.

[0095] Preferably, a glass ceramic or a ceramizable glass is used with the following composition of the initial glass (in wt.-%):

TABLE-US-00014 Li.sub.2O 3.2-5.0 Na.sub.2O .sup. 0-1.5 K.sub.2O .sup. 0-1.5 Σ Na.sub.2O + K.sub.2O 0.2-2.0 MgO 0.1-2.2 CaO .sup. 0-1.5 SrO .sup. 0-1.5 BaO .sup. 0-2.5 ZnO .sup. 0-1.5 Al.sub.2O.sub.3 19-25 SiO.sub.2 55-69 TiO.sub.2 1.0-5.0 ZrO.sub.2 1.0-2.5 SnO.sub.2 .sup. 0-1.0 Σ TiO.sub.2 + ZrO.sub.2 + SnO.sub.2 2.5-5.0 P.sub.2O.sub.5  0-3.0.

[0096] In another embodiment, a glass ceramic or a ceramizable glass is preferably used with the following composition of the initial glass (in wt.-%):

TABLE-US-00015 Li.sub.2O 3-5 Na.sub.2O .sup. 0-1.5 K.sub.2O .sup. 0-1.5 Σ Na.sub.2O + K.sub.2O 0.2-2.sup.  MgO 0.1-2.5 CaO 0-2 SrO 0-2 BaO 0-3 ZnO .sup. 0-1.5 Al.sub.2O.sub.3 15-25 SiO.sub.2 50-75 TiO.sub.2 1-5 ZrO.sub.2 .sup. 1-2.5 SnO.sub.2 .sup. 0-1.0 Σ TiO.sub.2 + ZrO.sub.2 + SnO.sub.2 2.5-5.sup.  P.sub.2O.sub.5  0-3.0.

[0097] In another embodiment, a glass ceramic or a ceramizable glass is preferably used with the following composition of the initial glass (in wt.-%):

TABLE-US-00016 Li.sub.2O 3-4.5 Na.sub.2O 0-1.5 K.sub.2O 0-1.5 Σ Na.sub.2O + K.sub.2O 0.2-2    MgO 0-2.sup.  CaO 0-1.5 SrO 0-1.5 BaO 0-2.5 ZnO 0-2.5 B.sub.2O.sub.3 0-1.sup.  Al.sub.2O.sub.3 19-25.sup.  SiO.sub.2 55-69.sup.  TiO.sub.2 1.4-2.7.sup.  ZrO.sub.2 1.3-2.5.sup.  SnO.sub.2 0-0.4 Σ TiO.sub.2 + SnO.sub.2 <2.7 P.sub.2O.sub.5 0-3.sup.  Σ ZrO.sub.2 + 0.87(TiO.sub.2 + SnO.sub.2) 3.6-4.3. 

[0098] The glass ceramic preferably comprises high quartz mixed crystals or keatite mixed crystals as the predominant crystal phase. The crystallite size is preferably smaller than 70 nm, more preferably smaller than or equal to 50 nm, most preferably smaller than or equal to 10 nm.

[0099] A sheet glass element according to the invention is suitable, inter alia, for use as a thin film storage element, for example for rechargeable lithium-based thin film storage elements; as a support for electronic and/or optical components; as a layer material for composite materials; as an interposer element for spatial redistribution of electrical connections; as a cover glass of an electronic display, in particular a touch-sensitive screen; as part of a mobile phone or a television set; as a mirror substrate or an encapsulation, in particular for electronic components; as a starting product for structured elements in biological applications such as sequencing, as a biological filter, or as a cell growth base plate.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS

[0100] 1 Sheet glass element [0101] 2 Surface of 1 [0102] 3, 5 Faces of 1 [0103] 7 Edge [0104] 9 Edge surface portion [0105] 11 Furrow [0106] 12 Abrasive tool [0107] 13 Grinding body [0108] 15 Surface portion adjacent to 9 [0109] 16 Edge line [0110] 18 Surface area of 3, 5 with furrows [0111] 20 Tangent to 9 [0112] 21 Tangent to 15 [0113] 23 Angle between 20, 21 [0114] 24 Arc [0115] 25 Starting point [0116] 26 Halfway point [0117] 27 End point [0118] 30-32 Measurement points for fracture strength and Weibull modulus