ORTHOPAEDIC REAMER CONNECTOR
20170303936 · 2017-10-26
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
F16D1/112
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
A61B17/162
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
An orthopaedic reamer connector includes a holder section shaped to allow for connection of an orthopaedic reamer, the holder section including a connection surface and two pairs of holders associated with the connection surface, each of the two pairs of holders having a first holder and a second holder that forms an acute angle relative to the first holder, the first holders being opposed to each other by about 180 degrees and the second holders being opposed to each other by about 180 degrees; and a stop section mechanically interlocked with the holder section so as to prevent relative rotation therebetween and including a pair of stops associated with each of the two pairs of holders, each of the pair of stops having a first stop associated with the first holder and a second stop associated with the second holder.
Claims
1. An orthopaedic reamer connector, comprising: a holder section shaped to allow for connection of an orthopaedic reamer, said holder section including a connection surface and two pairs of holders associated with said connection surface, each of said two pairs of holders having a first holder and a second holder that forms an acute angle relative to said first holder, said first holders being opposed to each other by about 180 degrees and said second holders being opposed to each other by about 180 degrees; and a stop section mechanically interlocked with said holder section so as to prevent relative rotation therebetween and including a pair of stops associated with each of said two pairs of holders, each of said pair of stops having a first stop associated with said first holder and a second stop associated with said second holder.
2. The orthopaedic reamer connector according to claim 1, wherein said first holders are first hooks and said second holders are second hooks.
3. The orthopaedic reamer connector according to claim 2, wherein said first hooks are configured to engage a bridgeback reamer and said second hooks are configured to engage a cruciform reamer.
4. The orthopaedic reamer connector according to claim 3, wherein said holder section includes a base bottom surface opposite said connection surface and a driving stem connected to said base bottom surface and configured to rotatably connect to a rotary actuator.
5. The orthopaedic reamer connector according to claim 4, wherein said stop section is a collar with a collar opening formed therein, said driving stem being at least partially held within said collar opening.
6. The orthopaedic reamer connector according to claim 1, wherein said holder section includes a peripheral surface and at least one cutout formed in said peripheral surface and said stop section includes at least one raised wedge including at least one of said first stop and said second stop formed thereon, said at least one raised wedge being placed within said at least one cutout so as to abut against said holder section and prevent relative rotation between said stop section and said holder section.
7. The orthopaedic reamer connector according to claim 6, wherein said at least one cutout includes a first pair of cutouts and said at least one raised wedge includes a first pair of raised wedges, each of said first pair of raised wedges being placed in a respective one of said first pair of cutouts and including one of said first stops.
8. The orthopaedic reamer connector according to claim 6, wherein said at least one raised wedge substantially fills said at least one cutout.
9. The orthopaedic reamer connector according to claim 6, wherein said at least one cutout includes a plurality of cutouts and said at least one raised wedge includes a plurality of raised wedges.
10. The orthopaedic reamer connector according to claim 6, wherein said at least one cutout includes a second pair of cutouts and each of said second stops is placed within a respective one of said second pair of cutouts.
11. An orthopaedic reamer, comprising: a handle; and an orthopaedic reamer connector connected to said handle, said orthopaedic reamer connector including: a holder section shaped to allow for connection of an orthopaedic reamer, said holder section including a connection surface and two pairs of holders associated with said connection surface, each of said two pairs of holders having a first holder and a second holder that forms an acute angle relative to said first holder, said first holders being opposed to each other by about 180 degrees and said second holders being opposed to each other by about 180 degrees; and a stop section mechanically interlocked with said holder section so as to prevent relative rotation therebetween and including a pair of stops associated with each of said two pairs of holders, each of said pair of stops having a first stop associated with said first holder and a second stop associated with said second holder.
12. The orthopaedic reamer according to claim 11, wherein said first holders are first hooks and said second holders are second hooks.
13. The orthopaedic reamer according to claim 12, wherein said first hooks are configured to engage a bridgeback reamer and said second hooks are configured to engage a cruciform reamer.
14. The orthopaedic reamer according to claim 13, wherein said holder section includes a base bottom surface opposite said connection surface and a driving stem connected to said base bottom surface and configured to rotatably connect to a rotary actuator.
15. The orthopaedic reamer according to claim 14, wherein said stop section is a collar with a collar opening formed therein, said driving stem being at least partially held within said collar opening.
16. The orthopaedic reamer according to claim 11, wherein said holder section includes a peripheral surface and at least one cutout formed in said peripheral surface and said stop section includes at least one raised wedge including at least one of said first stop and said second stop formed thereon, said at least one raised wedge being placed within said at least one cutout so as to abut against said holder section and prevent relative rotation between said stop section and said holder section.
17. The orthopaedic reamer according to claim 16, wherein said at least one cutout includes a first pair of cutouts and a second pair of cutouts and said at least one raised wedge includes a first pair of raised wedges and a second pair of raised wedges, each of said first pair of raised wedges being placed in a respective one of said first pair of cutouts and including one of said first stops and each of said second pair of raised wedges being placed in a respective one of said second pair of cutouts and including one of said second stops.
18. The orthopaedic reamer according to claim 16, wherein said at least one raised wedge substantially fills said at least one cutout.
19. The orthopaedic reamer according to claim 16, wherein said at least one cutout includes a plurality of cutouts and said at least one raised wedge includes a plurality of raised wedges.
20. The orthopaedic reamer according to claim 16, wherein said at least one cutout includes a second pair of cutouts and each of said second stops is placed within a respective one of said second pair of cutouts.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] The above-mentioned and other features and advantages of this invention, and the manner of attaining them, will become more apparent and the invention will be better understood by reference to the following description of an embodiment of the invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
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[0025] Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views. The exemplification set out herein illustrates one embodiment of the invention and such exemplification is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention in any manner.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0026] Referring now to the drawings, and more particularly to
[0027] Referring now to
[0028] As can be seen from
[0029] Referring now to
[0030] The orthopaedic reamer connector 30 has two pairs of holders 38, 40, 42 and 44 associated with the connection surface 34. As used herein when describing the holders 38, 40, 42 and 44, “associated with” can mean, among other things, “formed on,” “connected to,” “held by,” “held with,” and “attached to,” such that the holders 38, 40, 42 and 44 can act as holding structural features in conjunction with the connection surface 34. The holders 38, 40, 42 and 44 are arranged in pairs, with holders 38 and 40 forming a pair and holders 42 and 44 forming a pair. In this regard, holders 38 and 42 can each be considered first holders of their respective pair and holders 40 and 44 can each be considered second holders of their respective pair. As can be seen, holders 38, 40, 42 and 44 all extend at least partially away from the base 32 and connection surface 34 so that when the base 32 and holders 38, 40, 42 and 44 rotate, an object that radially extends, relative to center C1, to or past the holders 38, 40, 42 and 44 and is abutting the connection surface 34 will be forced against one or more of the holders 38, 40, 42 and 44 and rotate along with the base 32. The first holders 38 and 42 are opposed about 180 degrees relative to each other and the second holders 40 and 44 are also opposed about 180 degrees relative to each other. As used herein, “opposed about 180 degrees relative to each other” signifies that the first holders 38 and 42 and second holders 40 and 44 are held at opposed locations relative to the center C1, i.e., a straight line can be drawn through first holders 38 and 42 that passes through center C1 and a straight line can be drawn through second holders 40 and 44 that passes through center C1. The first holders 38, 42 and their respective second holders 40, 44 also form an acute angle relative to each other. The significance of the acute angle between the first holders 38 and 42 and their respective second holders 40 and 44 will be described below. Such an arrangement is in contrast to other known orthopaedic reamer connectors, where the holders are arranged so that a 90 degree angle is formed between adjacent holders on the connection surface.
[0031] As can be seen, the holders 38, 40, 42 and 44 can have different shapes. As shown, first holder 38 can be formed as an L-shaped hook with a vertical portion 56 that extends away from the connection surface 34 and a horizontal portion 58 that extends along the circumference 54 of the connection surface 34. Such a shape forms a holding channel 60 between a part of the horizontal portion 58 and the connection surface 34 that faces associated stop 46, where part of an orthopaedic reamer connecting portion can be held during use. The length of the vertical portion 56 and horizontal portion 58 can be adjusted, as desired, to accommodate various sizes and shapes of orthopaedic reamer connecting portions. First holder 42, as shown, has a wedge shape with a curved surface 62 that extends radially outward from a point on the base 32 to an annular surface 64 that extends along circumference 54. A channel 66 can be formed between the holder 42 and connecting surface 34 that faces associated stop 50, as shown in
[0032] As can be seen in
[0033] The stops 46, 48, 50 and 52 can all be similarly shaped or have different shapes, as desired. As shown in
[0034] Referring now to
[0035] Since the connecting portion 14 of the bridgeback reamer 10 only has two bridge portions 16, second holders 40 and 44 and second stops 48 and 52 do not contact the bridge portions 16 when the bridgeback reamer 10 is connected to the orthopaedic reamer connector 30. To assist a user with determining which of the holders 38, 40, 42 and 44 and stops 46, 48, 50 and 52 correspond to the connecting portion 14 of the bridgeback reamer 10, the first stops 46 and 50 can be shorter than second stops 48 and 52, due to the thickness T1 of the connecting portion 14 of the bridgeback reamer 10 generally being less than a thickness T2 of the connecting portion 24 of the cruciform reamer 20. Since the thickness T1 is less than the thickness T2, the first stops 46 and 50 can have a smaller height H1 to constrain the connecting portion 14 of the bridgeback reamer 10 than the second stops 48 and 52 which can have a larger height H2 to constrain the connecting portion 24 of the cruciform reamer 20. If the thickness T1 of the bridgeback reamer 10 is greater than the thickness T2 of the cruciform reamer 20, the height H1 of first stops 46 and 50 can be greater than the height H2 of second stops 48 and 52.
[0036] Referring now to
[0037]
[0038] Referring now to
[0039] The stop section 190, which is shown by itself in
[0040] To mechanically interlock the stop section 190 to the holder section 180 so as to prevent relative rotation therebetween when, for example, the driving stem 188 is rotatably driven, the pair of first stops 146, 150 can each be formed on raised wedges 196 of the stop section 190. As can be seen, each of the first stops 146, 150 can be formed to have a partially arcuate shape including a respective straight edge 147, 151 which will abut against the connected orthopaedic reamer connection 200. Alternatively, the first stops 146, 150 can be completely round, similar to the second stops 148, 152. The raised wedges 196 can each define a wedge arc length WAL that closely matches the first arc length AL1 of the first cutouts 182 so the raised wedges 196 can be placed within the first cutouts 182 and substantially fill the first cutouts 182 to abut against the material of the holder section 180. Similarly, the pair of second stops 148, 152 can each define a stop diameter SD that closely matches the second arc length AL2 of the second cutouts 184 so the second stops 148, 152 can be placed within the second cutouts 184 and substantially fill the second cutouts 184 to abut against the material of the holder section 180. By having the stops 146, 148, 150, 152 placed within the cutouts 182, 184 and abutting against material of the holder section 180, the stop section 190 mechanically interlocks to the holder section 180 such that rotation of the holder section 180 will also cause rotation of the stop section 190, allowing the holder section 180 and stop section 190 to, in conjunction, rotate a connected orthopaedic reamer. Optionally, the wedge arc lengths WAL and stop diameters SD of the stops 146, 148, 150, 152 can be smaller than the corresponding first arc lengths AL1 and second arc lengths AL2 to allow for some movement of the second stops 148, 152 and raised wedges 196 within their respective cutouts 182, 184 in order to accommodate connection to differently sized reamer connections, i.e., the second stops 148, 152 and raised wedges 196 can be forced into abutting contact with the material of the holder section 180 upon being connected to the reamer and/or during rotation. Further, the mechanical interlocking between the holder section 180 and stop section 190 can be reversed by disconnecting the driving stem 188 of the holder section 180 from a drive train and pulling the holder section 180 apart from the stop section 190, allowing the holder section 180 and stop section 190 to be sterilized separately.
[0041] In one exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the holder section 180 and the stop section 190 can be formed of different materials. For example, the holder section 180 can be formed of a relatively high strength material, such as stainless steel, while the stop section 190 is formed of a lower strength material, such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), so that the stop section 190 is more prone to wear during rotation of the orthopaedic reamer connector 130 than the holder section 180. It should be appreciated that the previously described materials are exemplary only, and other types of materials can be utilized to form the holder section 180 and stop section 190. As the holder section 180 has a relatively complex shape compared to the stop section 190 and can experience large stresses at the driving stem 188, forming the holder section 180 from a higher strength material than the stop section 190 allows the holder section 180 to be re-usable for many uses of the orthopaedic reamer connector 130. The stop section 190, on the other hand, can be formed in a relatively cost-efficient manner by, for example, molding and can therefore be a single-use item or relatively inexpensive to replace due to wear. It should therefore be appreciated that the present invention provides an orthopaedic reamer connector 130 which can accommodate different types of reamer connections, be easily sterilized, and have a section that is relatively economical to replace.
[0042] While this invention has been described with respect to at least one embodiment, the present invention can be further modified within the spirit and scope of this disclosure. This application is therefore intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention using its general principles. Further, this application is intended to cover such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice in the art to which this invention pertains and which fall within the limits of the appended claims.