TIRE TREAD WITH ASYMMETRIC SHOULDER GROOVE

Abstract

A tire includes an annular tread portion including a first circumferentially extending asymmetric shoulder groove having an angled axially inner sidewall with an axially inner sidewall radial angle between 170° and 180°, an angled axially outer sidewall with an axially outer sidewall radial angle between 155° and 170°, and a curved base surface with a radius of curvature ranging from 40.0 mm at an axially inner edge and 20.0 mm at an axially outer edge.

Claims

1. A tire comprising an annular tread portion including a first circumferentially extending asymmetric shoulder groove having an angled axially inner sidewall with an axially inner sidewall radial angle between 170° and 180°, an angled axially outer sidewall with an axially outer sidewall radial angle between 155° and 170°, and a curved base surface with a radius of curvature ranging from 40.0 mm at an axially inner edge and 20.0 mm at an axially outer edge.

2. The tire as set forth in claim 1 wherein the curved base surface has a radius of curvature as low as between 1.5 mm and 4.0 mm.

3. The tire as set forth in claim 1 wherein the axially inner sidewall radial angle is about 175°.

4. The tire as set forth in claim 1 wherein the axially outer sidewall radial angle is about 161°.

5. The tire as set forth in claim 1 further including a second circumferentially extending asymmetric shoulder groove having an angled axially inner sidewall with an axially inner sidewall radial angle between 167° and 177°, an angled axially outer sidewall with an axially outer sidewall radial angle between 155° and 170°, and a curved base surface with a radius of curvature ranging from 40.0 mm at an axially inner edge and 8.0 mm at an axially outer edge.

6. The tire as set forth in claim 5 wherein the curved base surface of the second shoulder groove has a radius of curvature as low as between 1.5 mm and 4.0 mm from the axially inner edge to the axially outer edge.

7. The tire as set forth in claim 6 wherein the axially inner sidewall radial angle of the second shoulder groove is about 172°.

8. The tire as set forth in claim 7 wherein the axially outer sidewall radial angle of the second shoulder groove is about 161°.

9. The tire as set forth in claim 8 further including a third circumferential central groove.

10. The tire as set forth in claim 9 wherein the third circumferential central groove includes bridge structures at circumferential intervals about the third groove and contoured pockets therebetween.

11. A tire comprising an annular tread portion including a first circumferentially extending asymmetric shoulder groove and a second circumferentially extending asymmetric shoulder groove, the first circumferentially extending asymmetric shoulder groove having an angled axially inner sidewall with an axially inner sidewall radial angle between 170° and 180°, an angled axially outer sidewall with an axially outer sidewall radial angle between 155° and 170°, and a curved base surface with a radius of curvature ranging from 40.0 mm at an axially inner edge and 20.0 mm at an axially outer edge, the second circumferentially extending asymmetric shoulder groove having an angled axially inner sidewall with an axially inner sidewall radial angle between 167° and 177°, an angled axially outer sidewall with an axially outer sidewall radial angle between 155° and 170°, and a curved base surface with a radius of curvature ranging from 40.0 mm at an axially inner edge and 8.0 mm at an axially outer edge.

12. The tire as set forth in claim 11 wherein the curved base surface of the first groove has a radius of curvature as low as between 1.5 mm and 4.0 mm from the axially inner edge to the axially outer edge.

13. The tire as set forth in claim 1 wherein the axially inner sidewall radial angle of the first groove is about 175°.

14. The tire as set forth in claim 1 wherein the axially outer sidewall radial angle of the first groove is about 161°.

15. The tire as set forth in claim 14 wherein the curved base surface of the second shoulder groove has a radius of curvature as low as between 1.5 mm and 4.0 mm from the axially inner edge to the axially outer edge.

16. The tire as set forth in claim 15 wherein the axially inner sidewall radial angle of the second shoulder groove is about 172°.

17. The tire as set forth in claim 16 wherein the axially outer sidewall radial angle of the second shoulder groove is about 161°.

18. The tire as set forth in claim 17 further including a third circumferential central groove.

19. The tire as set forth in claim 18 wherein the third circumferential central groove includes bridge structures at circumferential intervals about the third groove and contoured pockets therebetween.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0049] The structure, operation, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent upon contemplation of the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

[0050] FIG. 1 represents an example schematic cross section through a tire tread with asymmetric grooves for use with the present invention;

[0051] FIG. 2 represents an example schematic cross section of an outermost groove of the example tire tread of FIG. 1;

[0052] FIG. 3 represents an example schematic cross section of a middle groove of the example tire tread of FIG. 1;

[0053] FIG. 4 represents an example schematic cross section of the tire tread of FIG. 1 during a cornering maneuver; and

[0054] FIG. 5 represents a schematic perspective view of an asymmetric tread in accordance with the present invention.

[0055] FIG. 6 represents a schematic detail perspective view of an asymmetric tread groove from FIG. 5.

[0056] FIG. 7 represents a schematic detail perspective view of another asymmetric tread groove from FIG. 5.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXAMPLES OF THE PRESENT INVENTION

[0057] U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/997,972 to the present Applicant, filed Aug. 20, 2020, is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. FIG. 1 shows a schematic cross section of part of an example tire 1 for use with the present invention. The example tire 1 may be pneumatic or non-pneumatic. The example tire 1 may have an example tread 10, an inner liner 13, a belt structure 12 comprising belts or belt plies 11, a carcass ply 9, two sidewalls 2, and two bead regions 3 comprising apexes 5 and bead cores 4. The example tire 1 may be suitable, for example, for mounting on a rim of a vehicle, as e.g. a passenger car or truck. The depicted exemplary tire can be directional or not. Further, the example tire 1 may include a generally asymmetric or symmetric tread 10 in respect of the equatorial plane EP, with the example tread 10 extending between an inner sidewall 2 intended to be disposed at an inboard mounting position of a vehicle and an outer sidewall 2 intended to be disposed at an outboard mounting position of the vehicle. The carcass ply 9 may include a pair of axially opposite end portions 6, each of which is secured to a respective one of the bead cores 4. Each axial end portion 6 of the carcass ply 9 may be turned up and around each respective bead core 4 to a position sufficient to anchor each axial end portion 6 to the bead region 3. The carcass ply 9 may be a rubberized ply having a plurality of substantially parallel carcass reinforcing members made of such material as polyester, rayon, steel, carbon, fabric, titanium, and/or similar suitable materials. The turned up portions 6 of the carcass ply 9 may engage the axial outer surfaces of two flippers 8 and axial inner surfaces of two chippers 7. The main portion of the example tread 10 may be formed of any suitable tread compound or compounds. The present invention is not limited to a tire design or material, as described above.

[0058] As shown in FIG. 1, the example tread 10 may have three circumferentially extending main grooves 20, 21, 22, each groove generally defining a U-shaped opening in the tread 10. The main grooves 20, 21, 22 may include an axially outermost or outboard groove 20, an axially innermost or inboard groove 22, and at least one middle groove 21 disposed between the outermost groove 20 and the innermost groove 22. In FIG. 1, the axially inner direction is indicated by the direction I, whereas the axially outer direction is indicated by the direction 0. A radially outer direction is indicated by the direction R. The tread 10 may also include auxiliary circumferentially extending grooves (not shown) which may be disposed between or beside the main grooves 20, 21, 22. The auxiliary grooves may generally be less wide and/or less deep than the main grooves 20, 21, 22. Each of the main grooves 20, 21, 22 may be at least twice as wide and/or at least twice as deep as each of the auxiliary grooves.

[0059] Each main groove 20, 21, 22 may comprise a cross section with a groove bottom or base 25, 28, 31 laterally separating a pair of essentially radially extending sidewalls 23, 24, 26, 27, 29, 30, and a groove opening essentially radially opposite to the groove bottom 25, 28, 31. The groove opening may be considered as lying in a plane of the tread's surface which contacts the ground when rolling. Alternatively, the groove opening's cross section or profile may be considered as a straight line extending between the radially outer surfaces of two circumferential ribs forming the sidewalls of, or delimiting, the respective groove 20, 21, 22. Each sidewall 23, 24, 26, 27, 29, 30 may extend over the majority of the groove's depth and the main grooves 20, 21, 22 may generally increase their width in a radially outer direction R.

[0060] The groove bottom 25, 28, 31 may extend axially over the majority of the maximum width of the corresponding groove 20, 21, 22. However, in other examples, a groove bottom may be optional. For example, the sidewalls of a groove may laterally meet in just one point in cross section or in one circumferential line.

[0061] FIG. 2 represents a schematic cross section of the outermost groove 20 of the example tread 10 according to FIG. 1. Each sidewall 23, 24 of the outermost groove 20 may be tilted with respect to a straight line perpendicular to the groove opening 32. The sidewalls 23, 24 may be tilted by equal or different angles α, β in opposite directions. In FIG. 2, both sidewalls 23, 24 are tilted by an angle of about 20°. However, both sidewalls 23, 24 may be tilted by between 25° and 40°, or by between 30° and 35°.

[0062] As shown in FIG. 2, the outermost groove 20 may include a chamfer 33 at a radially outer end of the inner sidewall 24 which is tilted with respect to the groove opening 32 by an angle γ between 10° and 45°, or between 20° and 35°. The radial height of the chamfer 33 may, for example, be between 10% and 25% of the maximum depth of the groove 20, and the width of the chamfer 33 may, for example, be between 10% and 20% of the cross sectional width of groove opening 32. On the axially opposite side of the groove 20 (opposite to the chamfer 33), the groove may have a discontinuous edge 34 intended to contact the road when rolling. The groove bottom 25 may be tilted with respect to the groove opening 32 such as to reduce the depth of the outboard groove 20 in an axially outer direction.

[0063] The outermost groove's cross section may further include portions 35, 36 joining the groove bottom 25 with the inner sidewall 24 and the outer sidewall 23. The joining portions 35, 36 may be straight, or may be curved and comprise an axially outer joining portion 35 with a radius of curvature R1, and an axially inner joining portion 36 with a radius of curvature R2 inferior to R1. Preferably, the radius of curvature R1 is at least twice the radius of curvature R2.

[0064] FIG. 3 shows a schematic cross section of a middle groove 21 of the example tread 10 according to FIG. 1. Each sidewall 26, 27 of the middle groove 21 may be tilted with respect to a straight line perpendicular to the groove opening 37. The inner sidewall 27 may be tilted by an angle φ between 1° and 20°, or between 1° and 10°. The outer sidewall 26 may be tilted by an angle δ between 25° and 40°, or between 30° and 40°. In other words, the outer sidewall 26 may be more tilted than the inner sidewall 27.

[0065] Further, the middle groove 21 may include a chamfer 38 at the radially outer end of the outer sidewall 26, which may be tilted with respect to the groove opening 37 by an angle θ between 10° and 45°, or between 20° and 35°, and wherein the height of the chamfer may be between 5% and 15% of the maximum depth of the middle groove 21. The cross sectional width of the chamfer may be about 5% to 15% of the width of the groove opening. On the axially opposite side of the middle groove 21, instead of a chamfer, the middle groove may include an edge 39 intended to contact the road.

[0066] The groove bottom 28 of the middle groove 21 may also be tilted with respect to the groove opening 37 such as to reduce the depth of the middle groove in an outboard direction. Similar to the outer groove, the middle groove 21 may include portions 40, 41 joining the groove bottom 28 with the inner sidewall 27 and the outer sidewall 26. The joining portions 40, 41 may be straight, or may be curved. A curved outer joining portion 40 may have a first radius of curvature R3, and an inner joining portion 41 may have a second radius of curvature R4 superior to R3. For example, the radius of curvature R4 may be at least twice times the radius of curvature R3.

[0067] The innermost groove 22, as depicted in FIG. 1, may be generally symmetric to the middle groove 21 (as shown in FIG. 3) with respect to a plane perpendicular to the axis of the example tire 1. In other words, the cross section of the innermost groove 22 may substantially correspond to the mirrored cross section of the middle groove 21. In particular, the innermost groove 22 may include, from outboard to inboard, an outer sidewall 29, an outer joining portion, a groove bottom 31, an inner joining portion, an inner sidewall 30, and a chamfer with similar or equal angles, similar or equal lengths and/or radii of curvature as described with respect to the middle groove 21. In general, the terms “similar” or “about” may be understood as a variation of a value of less than 20%, or less than 5%.

[0068] The width of the middle groove 21 may be larger than the width of the outermost groove 20. The cross sectional area of the middle groove 21 may correspondingly be larger than the cross sectional area of the outermost groove 20. Such a feature may further improve the stability of the tire under cornering maneuvers. However, the width and/or the cross sectional area of the grooves 20, 21, 22 may also be equal. FIG. 4 shows a schematic cross section of a deformation of a portion of the example tire 1 of FIG. 1 during an inboard cornering maneuver with respect to the example tire 1.

[0069] As stated above, a tread 100 may have one or more circumferential grooves 101, 102, 103, 104 in accordance with the present invention for improving durability (FIGS. 5-7). As shown in FIG. 5, the central grooves 102, 103 may include bridge structures 110 at circumferential intervals about the groove and contoured pockets 120 therebetween. Each pocket 120 may have curved transition surfaces separating the bridge structures 110 from curved base surfaces of the pocket. The curved transition surfaces may have radii of curvature between 2.0 mm and 4.0 mm, or 3.0 mm. The curved base surfaces may have radii of curvature between 4.0 mm and 8.0 mm, or 6.0 mm.

[0070] As shown in FIG. 6, the asymmetric first shoulder groove 101 may have a radially angled inner sidewall 161 with a first sidewall radial angle between 170° and 180°, or 175° and a radially angled outer sidewall 162 with a second sidewall radial angle between 155° and 170°, or 161°. The first shoulder groove 101 may further have a curved base surface 163 with a radius of curvature ranging from 40.0 mm at its axially inner edge 164 and 20.0 mm at its axially outer edge 165. The curved base surface 163 may have a radius of curvature as low as between 1.5 mm and 4.0 mm, or 2.5 mm, as it extends from edge 164 to edge 165.

[0071] As shown in FIG. 7, the asymmetric second shoulder groove 104 may have a radially angled inner sidewall 171 with a first sidewall radial angle between 167° and 177°, or 172° and a radially angled outer sidewall 172 with a second sidewall radial angle between 155° and 170°, or 161°. The second shoulder groove 104 may further have a curved base surface 173 with a radius of curvature ranging from 40.0 mm at its axially inner edge 174 and 8.0 mm at its axially outer edge 175. The curved base surface 173 may have a radius of curvature as low as between 1.5 mm and 4.0 mm, or 1.5 mm, as it extends from edge 174 to edge 175.

[0072] In general, and in addition to the above described features, it is possible to further reinforce at least the bottom of one or more grooves in order to further improve the groove stiffness under cornering conditions and/or to reduce groove buckling. The combination of groove bottom reinforcements and the groove designs mentioned herein may further improve the groove stiffness and handling performance of the example tire 1.

[0073] While certain representative examples and details have been shown for the purpose of illustrating the present invention, it will be apparent to those skilled in this art that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined by the following appended claims. In any case, the above described examples shall not be understood in a limiting sense. In particular, features of the above examples may also be replaced by one another or combined with one another.