Decryption

Abstract

Using switches at the inputs surface of the circuit and any conductor we can make any combinatorial logic gates circuit where the inputs and outputs are distinct. Switches do disconnect some 2 pins and connect some 2 pins at a state and do the reverse at the other state. It is possible to have memory by having the outputs back to the inputs if the switches are made with transistor like switches.

Claims

1- A combinational logic circuit structure consisting of: one or more inputs which are one or more pins, one or more outputs which are one or more pins, wherein the pins are subdivided into groups, wherein a value of a binary digit or of a void is determined by characteristics, of a light, of an electric signal, of a gas or of a liquid or of a solid and assigned to a pin, wherein a value change to one pin in a group is a value change to all pins in the group, wherein groups are connected to each other with input switches, and wherein groups are disconnected from each other with the said input switches.

2- A combinational logic circuit structure process consisting of the steps of: Providing connected groups of one or more pins; Providing a value of a binary digit or of a void determined by characteristics of a light, of an electric signal, of a gas or of a liquid or of a solid and assigned to a pin; Providing some groups put at binary value and some groups put at void; Providing switches configured to connect and disconnect some groups; Wherein said switches decide the value of some groups.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0053] FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 Demonstration of all the cases of an approximation-less Universal gate using an ‘OR’ and an ‘AND’

[0054] FIG. 5 A ‘NOT’ with wires only

[0055] FIG. 6 to FIG. 9 Demonstration of all the cases of an approximation-less ‘AND’

[0056] FIG. 10 to FIG. 13 Demonstration of all the cases of an approximation-less ‘OR’

[0057] FIG. 14 to 16 are the same than [FIG. 19 to 23]

[0058] FIG. 17 Approximation-less, universal gate construction demonstration.

[0059] FIG. 18 Used Symbols descriptions

[0060] FIG. 19 to 23 are frames of a movie demonstrating the propagation of signals when both switches are up.

[0061] FIG. 24 to 28 are frames of a movie demonstrating the propagation of signals when the upper switch is down and the bottom switch is up.

[0062] FIG. 29 to 33 are frames of a movie demonstrating the propagation of signals when the upper switch is up and the bottom switch is down.

[0063] FIG. 34 to 40 are frames of a movie demonstrating the propagation of signals when both switches are down.

[0064] FIG. 41 An example of a memory circuit using some kind of commanded switches like transistors or relays.

[0065] FIG. 43 to 46 Use of the technology to make a small adder by applying the adding logic formulas in FIG. 42.

[0066] FIG. 47 How to make a NAND with XORS

[0067] FIG. 48 An approximation of an OR with wires

[0068] FIG. 49 An approximation of an AND with wires

[0069] FIG. 50 to FIG. 53 Demonstration of all the cases of an approximation of a Universal gate using wires only

[0070] FIG. 54 to FIG. 57 An electric approximation of an AND with wires

[0071] FIG. 58 to FIG. 61 An electric approximation of an OR with wires

[0072] FIG. 62 A light transistor like switch.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

[0073] By combinatorial logic gates circuit, we mean a circuit with distinct inputs and outputs (no outputs are forwarded back to the inputs). A combinational logic circuit structure is included in a circuit that forwards back the outputs to the inputs. A circuit usually forwards back the outputs to the inputs for memory purposes. See FIG. 41. The apparatus described as a combinational logic circuit structure is made with switches and pins. A switch (or special switch) has 4 pins and two possible positions, connecting two of them at a position and the other two at the other position.

[0074] A transistor like switch can be by having a signal use to cut or allow the flow of a similar signal.

[0075] The input switches required for the embodiment of this apparatus can be by having 2 transistors if the signal is electric.

[0076] It is possible to have memory by having the outputs back to the inputs if the required switches are made with transistor like switches.

[0077] (Terminology: input switches, switches and special switches are equivalent terms.

[0078] Transistors, buttons and transistor like switches are also equivalent terms.

[0079] a switch is made of 2 transistor like switches.)

[0080] There are pins at the inputs with switches and pins at the outputs, if we remove the switches we can notice that pins are connected forming groups, where a value change to one pin in a group, is a value change to all pins in the group.

[0081] The embodiment of the described apparatus does not require a specific size like nanometers or kilometers or a specific material other than a material that can keep a group of pins connected given the chosen signal whether that is some characteristics of a light like color, frequency or temperature, of an electric current or voltage, of a gas like sound or pressure, of a solid like sand, smoke or smell and finally of a liquid like taste or fluidity.

[0082] many switches are possible like simple buttons, electro vans, electric transistors, vacuum tubes, relays, contactors, photonic transistors based on ring resonators, photonic transistors based on temperature effect on the refraction index or photonic transistors based on bistable switching in a photonic crystal.

[0083] Other than the mechanical buttons like switches that are demonstrated in many figures there is a light transistor like switch demonstrated at FIG. 62.

[0084] If we pick Silicon as a transparent material as an example for FIG. 62, in a way to respect the current industry capabilities and a light of 1.1 microns wavelength operating at 21.85 and 19.85 degrees C. we would have respectively 3.54394 and 3.54352 refraction indices.

[0085] A critical angle is the biggest possible angle before having refraction become reflection.

refractionIndexOfAir*sin(refractedAngle)=refractionIndexOfSilicon*sin(incidentAngle)

refractionIndexOfAir*sin(90)=refractionIndexOfSilicon*sin(chriticalAngle)

[0086] The refraction index of air is −1.

[0087] When the heat increased the chriticalAngle (tolerence) went down.

[0088] 21.85 and 19.85 degrees C. of Silicon would have respective critical angles of 16.3898 and 16.3918

[0089] So if the incidentAngle is 16.39 degrees the refraction regime would terminate to leave place to the total internal reflection regime and the reflectedAngle would be equal to the incidentAngle.

[0090] The heat would increase as the base would have a light pointing at one of the or at both sides of the transparent material.

EXAMPLES

[0091] FIG. 41 An example of a memory circuit using some kind of commanded switches like transistors or relays to make an alarm system that would not shut the siren if the siren is ON and the door is re-closed.

[0092] FIG. 43 to FIG. 46 Use of the technology to make a small adder with some examples like 11+11=110.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

[0093] It is highly relevant to chips manufacturers.

CITATION LIST

[0094] A continuation in part of Ser. No. 16/024,909

[0095] Please notice the date of the first figure of the page 6/7 of the unpublished application Ser. No. 14/479,395

Non-Patent Literature

[0096] NPL1: Temperature-dependent refractive index of silicon and germanium Bradley J. Frey, Douglas B. Leviton, Timothy J. Madison NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md. 20771. [0097] NPL2: Cascaded Microresonator-Based Matrix Switch for Silicon On-Chip Optical Interconnection By Andrew W. Poon, Member IEEE, Xianshu Luo, Student Member IEEE, Fang Xu, and Hui Che. [0098] NPL3: All-optical transistor action with bistable switching in a photonic crystal cross-waveguide geometry Mehmet Fatih Yanik and Shanhui Fan Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif. 94304 Marin Soljačić and J. D. Joannopoulos Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Mass. 02139.