Electrical plug connector
09799966 · 2017-10-24
Assignee
Inventors
- Yu-Lun Tsai (New Taipei, TW)
- Pin-Yuan Hou (New Taipei, TW)
- Chung-Fu Liao (New Taipei, TW)
- Ya-Fen Kao (New Taipei, TW)
- Long-Fei Chen (New Taipei, TW)
- Chien-Tsung Chuang (New Taipei, TW)
Cpc classification
H01R13/6471
ELECTRICITY
H01R4/2404
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H01R4/24
ELECTRICITY
H01R13/6471
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
An electrical plug connector includes a metallic shell, an insulated housing, a plurality of plug terminals, a plurality of tooth portions, and a wire organizer. The insulated housing is received in the metallic shell. The plug terminals are held at the insulated housing. Each of the power terminal and the ground terminal of the plug terminals includes a clamping structure. Each of the tooth portions is extending from rear of the corresponding plug terminal. The wire organizer is assembled to the insulated housing. Each of the tooth portions is inserted into the corresponding wire groove of the wire organizer to connect to a corresponding wire when the wires held in the wire organizer are pressed against the tooth portions. Each power and ground terminals may include either a single one or a pair of flexible contact portions.
Claims
1. An electrical plug connector, comprising: a metallic shell defining a receiving cavity therein; an insulated housing received in the receiving cavity of the metallic shell, wherein the insulated housing comprises a base portion, a tubular portion, a mating room, an assembling groove, a plurality of buckling grooves, and a plurality of engaging grooves, wherein the tubular portion comprises a first portion and a second portion, and the tubular portion is extending from one of two sides of the base portion, and the mating room is between the first portion and the second portion, wherein the first portion has a first mating surface, the second portion has a second mating surface, and the first mating surface faces the second mating surface, and wherein the assembling groove is formed at the other side of the base portion, and wherein the buckling grooves are recessed from inner walls of two sides of the assembling groove, and the engaging grooves are recessed from two sidewalls of the assembling groove; a plurality of plug terminals comprising a plurality of signal terminals, a power terminal, and a ground terminal, wherein each of some of the plug terminals comprises a first flexible contact portion, a second flexible contact portion, and a body portion, wherein the body portions are held in the base portion, for each of the signal terminals, the first flexible contact portion is extending from one of two ends of the body portion, held at the first mating surface of the first portion or at the second mating surface of the second portion, and projected into the mating room, wherein for each of the power terminal and the ground terminal, the first flexible contact portion, the second flexible contact portion, and the body portion are formed as a clamping structure, for each of the clamping structures, the first flexible contact portion is extending upward from the end of the body portion and at the first mating surface of the first portion and projected into the mating room, and the second flexible contact portion is extending downward from the end of the body portion and at the second mating surface of the second portion and projected into the mating room; a plurality of tooth portions each extending from the other end of each of the body portions and extending toward the assembling groove; and a wire organizer assembled in the assembling groove of the insulated housing, wherein the wire organizer comprises a block body, a plurality of wire grooves, a plurality of cut grooves, a plurality of protruding blocks, and a plurality of engaging blocks, each of the wire grooves is defined through the block body, each of the cut grooves is formed at a bottom of the block body and communicating with the corresponding wire groove, and wherein each of the tooth portions is inserted into the corresponding wire groove from the corresponding cut groove, the protruding blocks are protruding from two sides of the block body and engaged with the buckling grooves, and the engaging blocks are protruding from the two sides of the block body and atop the protruding blocks and engaged with the engaging grooves, respectively.
2. The electrical plug connector according to claim 1, wherein each of the tooth portions comprises an extending portion and a plurality of sharp end portions, the extending portion of each of the tooth portions is extending from the other end of the corresponding body portion toward the assembling groove, and the sharp end portions are extending from a top of the extending portion of each of the tooth portions and located in the corresponding wire groove.
3. The electrical plug connector according to claim 1, wherein each of the clamping structures comprises a clamping region formed between the first flexible contact portion and the second flexible contact portion.
4. The electrical plug connector according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of wires inserted into the wire grooves, wherein each of the tooth portions punctures the corresponding wire.
5. The electrical plug connector according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of engaging members respectively at two sides of the insulted housing, wherein each of the engaging members comprises a hook portion and a protruding contact portion, the protruding contact portion is extending from the front of the hook portion toward the mating room of the insulated housing, and the hook portions are respectively fixed with the two sides of the insulated housing.
6. The electrical plug connector according to claim 1, wherein the base portion comprises a plurality of assembling slots defined through the inner wall of the recessed groove and communicating with the mating room, the width of the body portion is greater than the width of the first flexible contact portion or the width of the second flexible contact portion, and the side portion of each of the body portions is abutted against the corresponding assembling slot.
7. The electrical plug connector according to claim 2, wherein each of the plug terminals further comprises a turning portion, the turning portion is extending between the extending portion and the body portion.
8. An electrical plug connector, comprising: a metallic shell defining a receiving cavity therein; an insulated housing received in the receiving cavity of the metallic shell, wherein the insulated housing comprises a base portion, a tubular portion, a mating room, an assembling groove, a plurality of buckling grooves and a plurality of engaging grooves, wherein the tubular portion comprises a first portion and a second portion, and the tubular portion is extending from one of two sides of the base portion, and the mating room is between the first portion and the second portion, wherein the first portion has a first mating surface, the second portion has a second mating surface, and the first mating surface faces the second mating surface, and wherein the assembling groove is formed at the other side of the base portion, and wherein the buckling grooves are recessed from the inner walls of two sides of the assembling groove, and the engaging grooves are recessed from two sidewalls of the assembling groove; a plurality of plug terminals comprising a plurality of signal terminals, at least one power terminal, and at least one ground terminal, wherein each of the plug terminals comprises a first flexible contact portion and a body portion, the body portion is held in the base portion, the first flexible contact portion is extending from one of two ends of the body portion, held at the first mating surface of the first portion or the second mating surface of the second portion, and projected into the mating room; a plurality of tooth portions each extending from the other end of each of the body portions and extending toward the assembling groove; and a wire organizer assembled in the assembling groove of the insulated housing, wherein the wire organizer comprises a block body, a plurality of wire grooves, a plurality of cut grooves, a plurality of protruding blocks and a plurality of engaging blocks, each of the wire grooves is defined through the block body, each of the cut grooves is formed at a bottom of the block body and communicating with the corresponding wire groove, and wherein each of the tooth portions is inserted into the corresponding wire groove from the corresponding cut groove, and wherein the protruding blocks are protruding from two sides of the block body, the engaging blocks are protruding from the two sides of the block body and atop the protruding blocks, respectively, the protruding blocks are engaged with the buckling grooves, and the engaging blocks are engaged with the engaging grooves.
9. The electrical plug connector according to claim 8, wherein each of the tooth portions comprises an extending portion and a plurality of sharp end portions, the extending portion of each of the tooth portions is extending from the other end of the corresponding body portion toward the assembling groove, and the sharp end portions are at a top of the extending portion of each of the tooth portions, spaced from each other, and located in the corresponding wire groove.
10. The electrical plug connector according to claim 8, further comprising a plurality of wires inserted into the wire grooves, wherein each of the tooth portions punctures the corresponding wire.
11. The electrical plug connector according to claim 8, further comprising a plurality of engaging members respectively at two sides of the insulted housing, wherein each of the engaging members comprises a hook portion, a protruding contact portion, and an end portion, the protruding contact portion is extending from the front of the hook portion toward the mating room of the insulated housing, the hook portions are respectively fixed with the two sides of the insulated housing, and each of the hook portion has a hook block extending toward the mating room, the end portion and the protruding contact portion are at two sides of the hook portion and has an extending block extending toward the mating room.
12. The electrical plug connector according to claim 8, wherein the base portion comprises a plurality of assembling slots defined through the inner wall of the recessed groove and communicating with the mating room, the width of the body portion is greater than the width of the first flexible contact portion or the width of the second flexible contact portion, and the side portion of each of the body portions is abutted against the corresponding assembling slot.
13. An electrical plug connector, comprising: a metallic shell defining a receiving cavity therein; an insulated housing received in the receiving cavity of the metallic shell, wherein the insulated housing comprises a base portion, a tubular portion, a mating room, and an assembling groove, wherein the tubular portion comprises a first portion and a second portion, and the tubular portion is extending from one of two sides of the base portion, and the mating room is between the first portion and the second portion, wherein the first portion has a first mating surface, the second portion has a second mating surface, and the first mating surface faces the second mating surface, and wherein the assembling groove is formed at the other side of the base portion; a plurality of plug terminals comprising a plurality of signal terminals, at least one power terminal, and at least one ground terminal, wherein each of the plug terminals comprises a first flexible contact portion, a second flexible contact portion, and a body portion, wherein the body portions are held in the base portion, the first flexible contact portion is extending upward from one of two ends of the body portion, held at the first mating surface of the first portion and projected into the mating room, the second flexible contact portion is extending downward from the end of the body portion, held at the second mating surface of the second portion, and projected into the mating room, wherein the first flexible contact portion, the second flexible contact portion, and the body portion of each of the plug terminals are formed as a clamping structure, for each of the clamping structures, the first flexible contact portion is extending upward from the end of the body portion and at the first mating surface of the first portion and projected into the mating room, and the second flexible contact portion is extending downward from the end of the body portion and at the second mating surface of the second portion and projected into the mating room; a plurality of tooth portions each extending from the other end of each of the body portions and extending toward the assembling groove; a wire organizer assembled in the assembling groove of the insulated housing, wherein the wire organizer comprises a block body, a plurality of wire grooves, and a plurality of cut grooves, each of the wire grooves is defined through the block body, each of the cut grooves is formed at a bottom of the block body and communicating with the corresponding wire groove, and wherein each of the tooth portions is inserted into the corresponding wire groove from the corresponding cut groove; and a plurality of engaging members respectively at two sides of the insulted housing, wherein each of the engaging members comprises a hook portion, a protruding contact portion, and an end portion, the protruding contact portion is extending from the front of the hook portion toward the mating room of the insulated housing, the hook portions are respectively fixed with the two sides of the insulated housing, and each of the hook portion has a hook block extending toward the mating room, the end portion and the protruding contact portion are at two sides of the hook portion and has an extending block extending toward the mating room.
14. The electrical plug connector according to claim 13, wherein each of the tooth portions comprises an extending portion and a plurality of sharp end portions, the extending portion of each of the tooth portions is extending from the other end of the corresponding body portion toward the assembling groove, and the sharp end portions are at a top of the extending portion of each of the tooth portions, spaced from each other and located in the corresponding wire groove.
15. The electrical plug connector according to claim 13, wherein each of the clamping structures comprises a clamping region formed between the first flexible contact portion and the second flexible contact portion.
16. The electrical plug connector according to claim 13, further comprising a plurality of wires inserted into the wire grooves, wherein each of the tooth portions punctures the corresponding wire.
17. The electrical plug connector according to claim 13, wherein the insulated housing further comprises a plurality of buckling grooves and a plurality of engaging grooves, and the wire organizer further comprises a plurality of protruding blocks and a plurality of engaging blocks, wherein the buckling grooves are recessed from the inner walls of two sides of the assembling groove, and the engaging grooves are recessed from two sidewalls of the assembling groove, the protruding blocks are protruding from two sides of the block body, the engaging blocks are protruding from the two sides of the block body and atop the protruding blocks, respectively, the protruding blocks are engaged with the buckling grooves, and the engaging blocks are engaged with the engaging grooves.
18. An electrical plug connector, comprising: a metallic shell defining a receiving cavity therein; an insulated housing received in the receiving cavity of the metallic shell, wherein the insulated housing comprises a base portion, a tubular portion, a mating room, and an assembling groove, wherein the tubular portion comprises a first portion and a second portion, and the tubular portion is extending from one of two sides of the base portion, and the mating room is between the first portion and the second portion, wherein the first portion has a first mating surface, the second portion has a second mating surface, and the first mating surface faces the second mating surface, and wherein the assembling groove is formed at the other side of the base portion; a plurality of plug terminals comprising a plurality of signal terminals, a power terminal, and a ground terminal, wherein each of the signal terminals comprises a first flexible contact portion and a body portion, each of the power terminal and the ground terminal comprises a first flexible contact portion, a second flexible contact portion, and a body portion, wherein the body portions are held in the base portion, the first flexible contact portion of each of the signal terminals is extending from one of two ends of the body portion, held at the first mating surface of the first portion or the second mating surface of the second portion and projected into the mating room, wherein for each of the power terminal and the ground terminal, the first flexible contact portion and the second flexible contact portion are oppositely extending from the end of the body portion, held at the first mating surface of the first portion and the second mating surface of the second portion and projected into the mating room, respectively; a plurality of tooth portions each extending from the other end of each of the body portions and extending toward the assembling groove; a wire organizer assembled in the assembling groove of the insulated housing, wherein the wire organizer comprises a block body, a plurality of wire grooves, and a plurality of cut grooves, each of the wire grooves is defined through the block body, each of the cut grooves is formed at a bottom of the block body and communicating with the corresponding wire groove, and wherein each of the tooth portions is inserted into the corresponding wire groove from the corresponding cut groove; and a plurality of engaging members respectively at two sides of the insulted housing, wherein each of the engaging members comprises a hook portion, a protruding contact portion, and an end portion, the protruding contact portion is extending from the front of the hook portion toward the mating room of the insulated housing, the hook portions are respectively fixed with the two sides of the insulated housing, and each of the hook portion has a hook block extending toward the mating room, the end portion and the protruding contact portion are at two sides of the hook portion and has an extending block extending toward the mating room.
19. The electrical plug connector according to claim 18, wherein the insulated housing further comprises a plurality of buckling grooves and a plurality of engaging grooves, and the wire organizer further comprises a plurality of protruding blocks and a plurality of engaging blocks, wherein the buckling grooves are recessed from the inner walls of two sides of the assembling groove, and the engaging grooves are recessed from two sidewalls of the assembling groove, the protruding blocks are protruding from two sides of the block body, the engaging blocks are protruding from the two sides of the block body and atop the protruding blocks, respectively, the protruding blocks are engaged with the buckling grooves, and the engaging blocks are engaged with the engaging grooves.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The instant disclosure will become more fully understood from the detailed description given herein below for illustration only, and thus not limitative of the instant disclosure, wherein:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
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(22) TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 A12 A11 A10 A09 A08 A07 A06 A05 A4 A03 A02 A1 GND RX2+ RX2− VBUS SBU1 D+ D− CC VBUS RX2+ RX2− GND B1 B02 B03 B04 B05 B06 B07 B08 B9 B10 B11 B12
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(24) The first flexible contact portion 315 and the second flexible contact portion 316 are respectively extending from one of two ends of the body portion 314 upward and downward toward the mating room 213. The front of the first flexible contact portion 315 and the front of the second flexible contact portion 316 are provided for being in contact with receptacle terminals of an electrical receptacle connector. Each of the signal terminals 311 only comprises the first flexible contact portion 315 (and does not comprise the second flexible contact portion 316). The first flexible contact portion 315 of each of the signal terminals 311 is extending from one of two ends of the body portion 314 and held at the first mating surface of the first portion 211 or the second mating surface of the second portion 212. As shown in
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(26) In this embodiment, the clamping structure 32 further comprises a clamping region 321 formed between the first flexible contact portion 315 and the second flexible contact portion 316. The clamping region 321 is for the insertion of a tongue portion of an electrical receptacle connector. The front of the first flexible contact portion 315 and the front of the second flexible contact portion 316 of each of the clamping structures 32 are symmetrical with each other and leaned toward each other. In other words, the width of clamping region 321 gradually reduces from the interior toward the opening of the clamping structure 32. When the electrical plug connector 100 is mated with an electrical receptacle connector, an upper surface and a lower surface of a tongue portion of the electrical receptacle connector are respectively pushed against the corresponding lateral surfaces of the first flexible contact portion 315 and the second flexible contact portion 316 of each of the clamping structures 32, and the holding force of the plug terminals 31 for the tongue portion can be improved because of the shape of the clamping structure 32 (i.e., the first flexible contact portion 315 and the second flexible contact portion 316 are aligned inclinedly toward each other). In other words, the distance between the front of the first flexible contact portion 315 and the front of the second flexible contact portion 316 is less than the width of the tongue portion. When the tongue portion is inserted into the space between the first flexible contact portion 315 and the second flexible contact portion 316 (i.e., inserted into the clamping section 321), the tongue portion pushes the first flexible contact portion 315 and the second flexible contact portion 316 away firstly, then the first flexible contact portion 315 and the second flexible contact portion 316 are deflected resiliently, so that the holding force of the plug terminals 31 for the tongue portion can be further improved.
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(32) In this embodiment, the electrical plug connector 100 may be mated with an electrical receptacle connector in either of two intuitive orientations, i.e., in either upside-up or upside-down directions, and the plug terminals 31 of the electrical plug connector 100 may be in contact with upper receptacle terminals or lower receptacle terminals of the electrical receptacle connector. Specifically, the clamping structure 32 of the ground terminal 313 and the clamping structure 32 of the power terminal 312 may be respectively in contact with the ground terminal and the power terminal of the receptacle terminals of the electrical receptacle connector, and the signal terminals 311 may be in contact with upper signal terminals or lower signal terminals of the receptacle terminal of the electrical receptacle connector. In other words, the electrical plug connector 100 may be mated with the electrical receptacle connector in dual directions, and the plug terminals 31 of the electrical plug connector 100 may be in contact with upper receptacle terminals or lower receptacle terminals of the electrical receptacle connector. Therefore, the inserting orientation of the electrical plug connector 100 is not limited by the electrical receptacle connector.
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(35) In the aforementioned embodiment, the electrical plug connector 100 has twelve plug terminals 31 for USB 3.0 signal transmission, but embodiments are not limited thereto. In some embodiments, the first pair of high-speed signal terminals 3111 (TX2+−), the second pair of high-speed signal terminals 3113 (TX2+−), and the secondary bus terminal (SBU2) are omitted, and the rest seven plug terminals 31 are provided for USB 2.0 signal transmission. In other words, according to embodiments of the instant disclosure, the electrical plug connector 100 comprises plug terminals 31 aligned in a single row (either as upper plug terminals or as lower plug terminals). In addition, the number of the plug terminals 31 may be further reduced to seven. In the illustrative embodiment, the plug terminals 31 are lower plug terminals of the electrical plug connector 100, but embodiments are not limited thereto. The plug terminals 31 may be the upper plug terminals of the electrical plug connector 100. Moreover, the plug terminals 31 of the electrical plug connector 100 may be in contact with upper receptacle terminals or lower receptacle terminals of the electrical receptacle connector. Therefore, the inserting orientation of the electrical plug connector 100 is not limited by the electrical receptacle connector.
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(37) In the third embodiment, the plug terminals 31 are arranged as a single row. The plug terminals 31 comprise the clamping structures 32, so that the first flexible contact portions 315 and the second flexible contact portions 316 are formed as terminals in dual rows. in other words, the first flexible contact portions 315 and the second flexible contact portions 316 are arranged in the upper portion and the lower portion of the mating room 213, respectively, for signal and/or power transmission by mating with an electrical receptacle connector in dual orientations. In the third embodiment, the plug terminals 31 comprise a plurality of signal terminals 311, at least one power terminal 312, and at least one ground terminal 313. The first flexible contact portions 315 of the plug terminals 31 comprise, from right to left, a ground terminal 313 (Gnd), a first pair high-speed signal terminals 3111 (TX2+−, differential signal terminals), a power terminal 312 (Power/VBUS), a reserved terminal, a pair of low-speed signal terminals 3112 (D+−, differential signal terminals), another reserved terminal, another power terminal 312 (Power/VBUS), a second pair of high-speed signal terminals 3113 (TX2+−, differential signal terminals), and another ground terminal 313 (Gnd). The second flexible contact portions 316 of the plug terminals 31 comprise, from left to right, a ground terminal 313 (Gnd), a first pair high-speed signal terminals 3111 (TX2+−, differential signal terminals), a power terminal 312 (Power/VBUS), a reserved terminal, a pair of low-speed signal terminals 3112 (D+−, differential signal terminals), another reserved terminal, another power terminal 312 (Power/VBUS), a second pair of high-speed signal terminals 3113 (RX1+−, differential signal terminals), and another ground terminal 313 (Gnd).
(38) In this embodiment, because the first flexible contact portion 315 and the second flexible contact portion 316 of each of the clamping structure 32 are integrally formed with each other, the first flexible contact portion 315 and the second flexible contact portion 316 of each of the plug terminals 31 have the same pin configuration. For example, for the same clamping structure 32, if the first flexible contact portion 315 is the ground terminal 313, the second flexible contact portion 316 is also the ground terminal 313; for two adjacent clamping structures 32, if the first flexible contact portions 315 are the first pair of high-speed signal terminals 3111 (TX2+−, differential signal terminals), the second flexible contact portions 316 are the first pair of high-speed signal terminals 3111 (TX2+−, differential signal terminals), and vise versa.
(39) In this embodiment, an electronic device for connecting with the electrical plug connector 100 further comprises an IC chip. When the electrical plug connector 100 is mated with an electrical receptacle connector in either two orientations, the IC chip can detect the pin assignments of the electrical receptacle connector and changes the pin assignments of the first flexible contact portions 315 and the second flexible contact portions 316 of the plug terminals 31 for meeting with the pin assignments of the electrical receptacle connector. In other words, the IC chip can instantly change the pin assignments of the first flexible contact portions 315 and the second flexible contact portions 316 into the pin assignments shown in
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(42) Based on the above, the first flexible contact portions 315 and the second flexible contact portions 316 of the plug terminals 31 may be formed as upper and lower terminals received in the mating room 213. Alternatively, the first flexible contact portions 315 of the plug terminals 31 may be formed as the upper terminals or lower terminals received in the mating room 213. In a further option, the first flexible contact portions 315 and the second flexible contact portions 316 of some of the plug terminals 31 may be formed as dual-row terminals, and the first flexible contact portions 315 of rest of the plug terminals 31 are formed as terminals in one row. Hence, these plug terminals 31 may be adapted optionally based on needs. In addition, the number of the plug terminals 31 may be reduced without removing the function of power and signal transmission. Furthermore, the rear of each of the plug terminals 31 comprises the tooth portion 51.
(43) The first flexible contact portion, the second flexible contact portion, and the body portion of each of the power terminal and the ground terminal are formed as the clamping structure. Therefore, the power terminal and the ground terminal can be assembled to the insulated housing by one-time assembling, and the first flexible contact portions and the second flexible contact portions can be received in the mating room and provided as upper and lower terminals. Hence, the conventional problem that the upper terminals and the lower terminals have to be assembled to the insulated housing in a separate and complicated manner can be solved. In addition, the tooth portions of the plug terminals can puncture the surface of the wires, so that the sharp end portions of the plug terminals can be in contact with the sub wires of the wires for electrical conduction. As a result, the complicated soldering procedure adapted in the conventional way for the connection of terminals and wires can be replaced. In addition, the tooth portions may be extending from the rears of the plug terminals each having the first flexible contact portion and the second flexible contact portion. Alternatively, the tooth portions may be extending from the rears of the plug terminals having the first flexible contact portions or the second flexible contact portions. In a further option, the tooth portions may be extending from the rears of the plug terminals in which some of the plug terminals have the first flexible contact portion and the second flexible contact portion.
(44) While the instant disclosure has been described by the way of example and in terms of the preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention need not be limited to the disclosed embodiments. On the contrary, it is intended to cover various modifications and similar arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims, the scope of which should be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and similar structures.