"Sealing Closure for Swimming Pool Skimmer"
20170298683 · 2017-10-19
Inventors
Cpc classification
E06B3/01
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
E06B7/23
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E06B3/01
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
Abstract
A sealing closure assembly for closing off a skimmer opening for a swimming pool includes a closure faceplate and a cover removably connectable to the closure faceplate. The closure faceplate has a sidewall surrounding a central opening, a flange protruding from the sidewall to overlap a peripheral area of the skimmer opening, and a lip protruding from the flange and extending around an inner perimeter of the flange. The cover includes a cover plate with a sealing gasket fitted around an outer perimeter of the closure faceplate, a wedge plate member for engaging an inside sidewall of the sealing gasket, and a closure member for exerting a force between the cover plate and the wedge plate to pull the cover plate and wedge plate together between a locked and unlocked position. In the locked position, an outer sidewall of the sealing gasket engages the flange (1) proximate to the sidewall of the closure faceplate, (2) at the lip of the flange, and (3) by wrapping around a terminal edge of the flange.
Claims
1. A sealing closure assembly for closing a skimmer opening of a swimming pool, the sealing closure assembly comprising: a closure faceplate having a sidewall with a central opening shaped to correspond to the skimmer opening, the closure faceplate comprising: a flange protruding from the sidewall to overlap a peripheral area of the skimmer opening; and a lip protruding from the flange and extending around an inner perimeter of the flange; and a cover removably connectable to the closure faceplate to seal the central opening of the closure faceplate, the cover comprising: a cover plate with a monolithic sealing gasket fitted around an outer perimeter of the closure faceplate; a wedge plate member for engaging an inside sidewall of the sealing gasket; and a closure member for exerting a force between the cover plate and the wedge plate to pull the cover plate and wedge plate together between a locked position and an unlocked position, wherein, in the locked position, an outer sidewall of the sealing gasket engages the flange (1) proximate to the sidewall of the closure faceplate, (2) at the lip of the flange, and (3) by wrapping around a terminal edge of the flange.
2. The sealing closure assembly of claim 1, wherein movement of the wedge plate member against the sealing gasket causes the outer sidewall of the sealing gasket to flex outwardly and engage the flange of the closure faceplate to prevent water leakage into the skimmer opening.
3. The sealing closure assembly of claim 1, wherein the closure member comprises: a stud member for attachment to the cover plate, the stud member extending rearwardly from the cover plate and having a hook portion at a distal end; the wedge plate member having a bore hole formed therethrough to allow passage of the hook portion of the stud, and a cam lock fitted on a rear surface of the wedge plate member for attachment to the hook portion of the stud, whereby movement of the cam lock forces the wedge plate member into engagement with the sealing gasket.
4. The sealing closure assembly of claim 3, wherein the closure faceplate, cover plate, wedge plate, and cam lock are made of an injection molded plastic material.
5. The sealing closure assembly of claim 1, wherein the sealing gasket is made of a thermoplastic elastomer material.
6. The sealing closure assembly of claim 1, further comprising one or more locking elements on the flange for connecting to a peripheral flange on the skimmer opening.
7. The sealing closure assembly of claim 6, wherein each of the one or more locking elements is formed on an outer periphery of the flange.
8. The sealing closure assembly of claim 1, wherein the closure faceplate has one or more radiused corners defining the central opening.
9. The sealing closure assembly of claim 8, wherein a radius of the one or more radiused corners is between 0.25 inches and 1 inches.
10. A sealing closure assembly for closing a skimmer opening of a swimming pool skimmer, the sealing closure assembly comprising: a closure faceplate having an integral sidewall with a central opening in a shape of the skimmer opening; a cover element configured for being removably connected to the closure faceplate, the cover element comprising: a cover plate having a top surface opposite a bottom surface and a plurality of openings extending between the top surface and the bottom surface around an outer periphery of the cover plate; and a sealing gasket extending around the outer periphery of the cover plate, wherein at least a portion of the sealing gasket extends through at least one of the plurality of openings on the cover plate.
11. The sealing closure assembly of claim 10, wherein the sealing gasket has a peripheral recess for receiving the peripheral lip of the closure faceplate when the cover element is connected to the closure faceplate.
12. The sealing closure assembly of claim 10, wherein the closure faceplate has a peripheral lip extending around an outer periphery of the closure faceplate.
13. The sealing closure assembly of claim 10, wherein the closure faceplate has a flange that overlaps a peripheral area of the skimmer opening.
14. The sealing closure assembly of claim 10, wherein the closure faceplate is made from an ABS plastic resin.
15. The sealing closure assembly of claim 10, wherein the sealing gasket is made from a thermoplastic elastomer material.
16. The sealing closure assembly of claim 10, wherein the sealing gasket is molded over the cover plate.
17. The sealing closure assembly of claim 10, wherein the sealing gasket is monolithically formed with the cover plate.
18. A cover element for closing a skimmer opening of a swimming pool skimmer, the cover element comprising: a cover plate having a top surface opposite a bottom surface and a plurality of openings extending between the top surface and the bottom surface around an outer periphery of the cover plate; and a sealing gasket monolithically formed around the outer periphery of the cover plate, wherein at least a portion of the sealing gasket extends through at least one of the plurality of openings on the cover plate.
19. The cover element of claim 18, wherein the sealing gasket has a peripheral recess for receiving a peripheral lip of a closure faceplate when the cover element is connected to the closure faceplate.
20. The cover element of claim 18, wherein the sealing gasket is monolithically formed with the cover plate.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION
[0068] As used herein, the singular form of “a”, “an”, and “the” includes plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
[0069] As used herein, spatial or directional terms, such as “left”, “right”, “up”, “down”, “inner”, “outer”, “above”, “below”, and the like, relate to various features as depicted in the drawing figures. However, it is to be understood that various alternative orientations can be assumed and, accordingly, such terms are not to be considered as limiting.
[0070] Unless otherwise indicated, all ranges or ratios disclosed herein are to be understood to encompass any and all subranges or subratios subsumed therein. For example, a stated range or ratio of “1 to 10” should be considered to include any and all subranges between (and inclusive of) the minimum value of 1 and the maximum value of 10; that is, all subranges or subratios beginning with a minimum value of 1 or more and ending with a maximum value of 10 or less, such as but not limited to, 1 to 6.1, 3.5 to 7.8, and 5.5 to 10.
[0071] As used herein, the term “substantially parallel” means a relative angle as between two objects (if extended to theoretical intersection), such as elongated objects and including reference lines, that is from 0° to 5°, or from 0° to 3°, or from 0° to 2°, or from 0° to 1°, or from 0° to 0.5°, or from 0° to 0.25°, or from 0° to 0.1°, inclusive of the recited values.
[0072] All documents, such as but not limited to issued patents and patent applications, referred to herein, and unless otherwise indicated, are to be considered to be “incorporated by reference” in their entirety.
[0073] With reference to
[0074] With continued reference to
[0075] With reference to
[0076] The closure faceplate 102 may be removably or non-removably connected to the skimmer opening 101 and/or the skimmer peripheral flange 107. With specific reference to
[0077] One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the one or more locking elements 110 may be formed as tabs, snaps, or other fastening elements that connect the closure faceplate 102 to the skimmer peripheral flange 107. In other aspects, the sidewall 106 of the closure faceplate 102 may have one or more through-holes (not shown) configured to receive a fastener element (not shown), such as a screw, to connect the closure faceplate 102 to the skimmer opening 101 and/or the skimmer peripheral flange 107. In further aspects, the closure faceplate 102 may be connected to the skimmer opening 101 and/or the skimmer peripheral flange 107 by an adhesive. The underside of the closure faceplate 102 could have several undercut notched areas (not shown) formed therein to permit the insertion of a removal tool, such as a screwdriver tip, to permit removal of the closure faceplate 102 from the skimmer opening 101 and the skimmer peripheral flange 107, if desired.
[0078] In some aspects, the closure faceplate 102 is formed as a one-piece integral member formed from a rigid material. For example, the closure faceplate 102 may be injection molded from a hard plastic material, such as an ABS plastic resin that resists dimensional shrinking due to temperature variations. In other aspects, the closure faceplate 102 may be formed from metal, composite material, such as carbon fiber, or a combination of metal, plastic, and/or composite materials. In various aspects, the closure faceplate 102 is made from a rigid material capable of resisting stretching or breaking due to contact with ice which may form in the pool.
[0079] With reference to
[0080] With specific reference to
[0081] A sealant or a gasket (not shown) may be provided around at least a portion of the outer periphery of the flange 103 and/or the rear portion of the sidewall 106 to seal against water intrusion between the closure faceplate 102 and the skimmer peripheral flange 107 (shown in
[0082] With reference to
[0083] The sealing gasket 114 may be a monolithic component, or it may be comprised of two or more separate elements. In some aspects, the sealing gasket 114 is formed separately from the cover plate 112 and is removably or non-removably installed on the cover plate 112. In other aspects, the sealing gasket 114 is formed together with the cover plate 112, such as by co-molding. In some aspects, the sealing gasket 114 may be formed from a resilient material, such as a thermoplastic elastomer, which remains flexible in varying temperature settings and is resistant to degradation over time. The sealing gasket 114 may be formed, for example, by injection molding, or, as noted above, by co-molding with the cover plate 112.
[0084] The sealing gasket 114 is adapted to sealingly engage the flange 103 of the closure faceplate 102 when a wedge-shaped spreader plate 130 is forced into engagement with the cover plate 112 and exerts a rearward force thereon by way of a hook stud 132 attached to the cover plate 112 and acted upon by a cam lock 134 which exerts the desired rearward force. The hook stud 132 carries a hook portion 138 which extends through a bore formed through the spreader or wedge plate 130 whereupon the hook portion 138 can engage a bar 140 carried by the cam lock 134. The cam lock 134 carries the curved cam surfaces and an outwardly extending arm 144. When the bar 140 of the cam lock 134 engages the hook portion 138 of the hook stud 132, the curved cam surfaces press against a rear face 146 of the spreader plate 130 and exert a closing force thereon when the arm is moved. The cover plate 112, wedge or spreader plate 130, and cam lock 134 are all preferably made from injection molded plastic materials, such as an ABS plastic material, or the like. Additional details of the cover plate 112 are discussed in U.S. Pat. No. 9,133,638, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein in its entirety.
[0085] In some aspects, the seal created between the sealing gasket 114 and the flange 103 of the closure faceplate 102 may have three separate sealing interfaces that together define the seal. The first sealing interface may be the wedging of the sealing gasket 114 at the flange 103 on the pool side of the sidewall 106 of the closure faceplate 102. This first sealing interface is created due to the wedging action of the wedge plate 130. A second sealing interface may be formed between the sealing gasket 114 and the lip 105 of the closure faceplate 102. In some aspects, the sealing gasket 114 may have one or more depressions (not shown) that correspond to the shape of the lip 105 such that at least a portion of the lip 105 may be positioned within the sealing gasket 114. A third sealing interface may be formed between a rear edge of the flange 103 and the sealing gasket 114. In some aspects, the sealing gasket 114 may be longer than a width of the flange 103 such that at least a portion of the sealing gasket 114 may wrap around the edge of the flange 103 when the wedge plate 130 is in the locked position.
[0086] Having described the structure of the sealing closure assembly 100, a method of installing the sealing closure assembly 100 to close the skimmer opening 101 and prevent the passage of water into the skimmer opening 101 will now be described. To install the sealing closure assembly 100, the closure faceplate 102 is first installed on the skimmer opening 101, for example by snapping the closure faceplate 102 such that the one or more locking elements 110 lockingly engage the closure faceplate 102 with the skimmer peripheral flange 107. In various other aspects, the closure faceplate 102 may be installed on the skimmer peripheral flange 107 by one or more fasteners, adhesive, or any other mechanical connection means that securely retains the closure faceplate 102 on the skimmer peripheral flange 107. When installed, the closure faceplate 102 surrounds the skimmer opening 101 such that obstructing the central opening 108 of the closure faceplate 102 also obstructs the skimmer opening 101. Next, the cover 104, including the cover plate 112, spreader or wedge plate 130, and the cam lock 134 mated together, is inserted into the central opening 108 of the closure faceplate 102. The assembled closure element 104 is inserted into the central opening 108 of the closure faceplate 102 from the pool side such that the sealing gasket 114 of the cover 104 engages the flange 103 of the closure faceplate 102 while the cover 104 is in the unlocked position, i.e., when the cam lock 134 is parallel to the plane of the cover plate 112. After insertion, the cam lock 134 is moved to a locking position by rotating the cam lock 134 such that it is perpendicular to the plane of cover plate 112. As the cam lock 134 is moved to the perpendicular, locking position, the cam lock 134 forces the spreader or wedge plate 130 into engagement with the inside of the sealing gasket 114, thereby forcing the sealing gasket 114 into sealing engagement with the flange 103 of the closure faceplate 102 to prevent water leakage into the skimmer opening 101.
[0087] With reference to
[0088] With continued reference to
[0089] With continued reference to
[0090] With continued reference to
[0091] With reference to
[0092] With continued reference to
[0093] The cover 104′ having the cover plate 112′ and the sealing gasket 114′ is formed such that the rigid cover plate 112′ resists dimensional deformation due to temperature variations while the resilient sealing gasket 114′ allows for slight movement. In this manner, the cover plate 112′ may resist stretching or breaking due to contact with ice, while the resilient sealing gasket 114′ maintains the seal with the closure faceplate 102′ while allowing for movement due to contact with ice.
[0094] While specific embodiments or aspects of the invention have been described in detail, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications and alternatives to those details could be developed in light of the overall teachings of the disclosure. The presently preferred embodiments or aspects described herein are meant to be illustrative only and not limiting as to the scope of the invention which is to be given the full breadth of the appended claims and any and all equivalents thereof.