Chronograph and zeroing device for the minute hand of a chronograph
11256218 · 2022-02-22
Inventors
Cpc classification
G04F7/0823
PHYSICS
G04B11/04
PHYSICS
International classification
Abstract
A zeroing device (200), including a first zeroing unit (71), which consists of a zeroing lever (12) having a zeroing lever arm (12a) and a zeroing lever latch (12b), wherein the zeroing lever latch (12b) has a first end (13) and a second end (14). The zeroing device is characterized by a second zeroing unit (72) that is arranged at an offset to the first zeroing unit (71) in a Z coordinate direction (Z) and is in operative connection with the first zeroing unit (71). The second zeroing unit (72) may also include a pendulum rod (31), a hinge support (34), and a joint rod (35), wherein the pendulum rod (31) is rotatably attached to a cam (33) and to the joint rod (35) and wherein the joint rod (35) is rotatably attached to the hinge support (34) and rests against an eccentric (36) of the zeroing lever (12).
Claims
1. A zeroing device (200) for zeroing of a center minute hand and a center second hand of a chronograph, the zeroing device (200) including a first zeroing unit (71), which consists of a zeroing lever (12) having a zeroing lever arm (12a) and a zeroing lever latch (12b), wherein the zeroing lever latch (12b) has a first end (13) and a second end (14) and wherein a zeroing of a center minute hand and a center second hand can be achieved by operating a reset pushbutton; characterized in that a second zeroing unit (72) is arranged at an offset to the first zeroing unit (71) in a Z coordinate direction (Z) and is in operative connection with the first zeroing unit (71) wherein the second zeroing (72) unit indirectly applies a force from the reset pushbutton to the zeroing lever latch (12b) of the first zeroing unit (71) and wherein the first zeroing unit (71) and the second zeroing unit (72) are both connected to the reset pushbutton via a transmission mechanism (38) to be simultaneously operated by pressing the reset pushbutton once to achieve a zeroing of the center minute hand and the center second hand.
2. The zeroing device (200) according to claim 1, wherein the second zeroing unit (72) includes a pendulum rod (31), a hinge support (34), and a joint rod (35), wherein the pendulum rod (31) is rotatably attached to a cam (33) and to the joint rod (35) and wherein the joint rod (35) is rotatably attached to the hinge support (34) and rests against an eccentric (36) of the zeroing lever (12).
3. The zeroing device (200) according to claim 2, wherein the joint rod (35) is mounted in a stationary manner.
4. The zeroing device (200) according to claim 2, wherein the cam (33) sits on a control cam (32) and is connected to the same in a stationary manner, and wherein the control cam (32) interacts with the zeroing lever arm (12a) of the zeroing lever (12).
5. The zeroing device (200) according to claim 1, wherein the first end (13) of the zeroing lever latch (12b) is angled and the second end (14) of the zeroing lever latch (12b) is flattened, wherein, in a zero position (106), the first, angled end (13) of the zeroing lever latch (12b) rests against a flattened area (17′) of a minute zeroing heart cam (17) of a minute wheel (10) and the second, flattened end (14) of the zeroing lever latch (12b) rests against the flattened area (16′) of the second zeroing heart cam (16) of a second wheel (3).
6. The zeroing device (200) according to claim 5, wherein a reset pushbutton (104) is provided, which, when operated, causes a rotational movement of the control cam (32) in an axial direction (A) via a transmission mechanism (38).
7. The zeroing device (200) according to claim 6, wherein a cam contour (39) of a control cam (32) engages in a U-shaped receptacle (15) on the zeroing lever arm (12a) of the zeroing lever (12) by a rotational movement of the control cam (32) and the rotational movement of the control cam (32) applies a force via a pendulum rod (31) and a joint rod (35) to an eccentric (36) of the zeroing lever (12) in such a manner that the first, angled end (13) of the zeroing lever latch (12b) rests against the flattened area (17′) of the minute zeroing heart cam (17) of the minute wheel (10) and the second, flattened end (14) of the zeroing lever latch (12b) rests against the flattened area (16′) of the second zeroing heart cam (16) of the second wheel (3).
8. A chronograph (100), comprising: a second wheel (3) having an entraining spring (5), a pulse-receiving wheel (6), wherein the entraining spring (5) is configured for engaging in the pulse-receiving wheel (6), a zeroing wheel (8), wherein the zeroing wheel (8) is in constant engagement with the drive wheel (7), a pulse-transmitting wheel (9), a minute wheel (10), wherein the minute wheel (10) is in constant engagement with the pulse-transmitting wheel (9), and a center minute hand (2) is firmly connected to the minute wheel (10), a second shaft (4), wherein the second wheel (3) and a center second hand (1) are firmly connected to the second shaft (4), a multifunction shaft (18), which is aligned parallel to the second shaft (4), wherein the pulse-receiving wheel (6) and the pulse-transmitting wheel (9) are firmly coaxially connected to the multifunction shaft (18); a first zeroing unit (71), which consists of a zeroing lever (12) having a zeroing lever arm (12a) and a zeroing lever latch (12b), wherein the zeroing lever latch (12b) comprises a first end (13) and a second end (14) and wherein the first end (13) can be brought into and out of an operative connection with a minute zeroing heart cam (17) of the zeroing wheel (8) and the second end (14) can be brought into and out of an operative connection with a second zeroing heart cam (16) of the second wheel (3); characterized in that a second zeroing unit (72) is arranged above the first zeroing unit (71) in such a manner that the second zeroing unit (72) supports the first zeroing unit (71) when the reset pushbutton (104) is operated.
9. The chronograph (100) according to claim 8, wherein the minute zeroing heart cam (17) is firmly connected to the zeroing wheel (8) via a zeroing shaft (11), while the second zeroing heart cam (16) is firmly connected to the second wheel (3) via the second shaft (4).
10. The chronograph (100) according to claim 8, wherein the second zeroing unit (72) includes a pendulum rod (31), a hinge support (34), and a joint rod (35), wherein the pendulum rod (31) is rotatably attached to a cam (33) and to the joint rod (35) and wherein the joint rod (35) is rotatably attached to the hinge support (34) and rests against an eccentric (36) of the zeroing lever (12).
11. The chronograph (100) according to claim 10, wherein the joint rod (35) is mounted in a stationary manner.
12. The chronograph (100) according to claim 10, wherein the cam (33) sits on a control cam (32) and is connected to the same in a stationary manner, and wherein the control cam (32) interacts with the zeroing lever arm (12a) of the zeroing lever (12).
13. The chronograph (100) according to claim 8, wherein the first end (13) of the zeroing lever latch (12b) is angled and the second end (14) of the zeroing lever latch (12b) is flattened, wherein, in a zero position (106), the first, angled end (13) of the zeroing lever latch (12b) rests against a flattened area (17′) of a minute zeroing heart cam (17) of the minute wheel (10) and the second, flattened end (14) of the zeroing lever latch (12b) rests against the flattened area (16′) of the second zeroing heart cam (16) of the second wheel (3).
14. The chronograph (100) according to claim 13, wherein a reset pushbutton (104) is provided, which, when operated, causes a rotational movement of a control cam (32) in an axial direction (A) via a transmission mechanism (38) of the chronograph (100).
15. The chronograph (100) according to claim 14, wherein a cam contour (39) of the control cam (32) engages in a U-shaped receptacle (15) on the zeroing lever arm (12a) of the zeroing lever (12) by a rotational movement of the control cam (32) and the rotational movement of the control cam (32) applies a force via a pendulum rod (31) and a joint rod (35) to an eccentric (36) of the zeroing lever (12) in such a manner that the first, angled end (13) of the zeroing lever latch (12b) rests against the flattened area (17′) of the minute zeroing heart cam (17) of the minute wheel (10) and the second, flattened end (14) of the zeroing lever latch (12b) rests against the flattened area (16′) of the second zeroing heart cam (17) of the second wheel (3), and wherein the center minute hand (2) and the center second hand (1) are superimposed on each other and point to a zero position (106) of the chronograph (100).
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWING(S)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
(13) The present invention will now be described in greater detail with reference to the following embodiments. Identical reference symbols were used in the figures for similar elements of the invention or elements of the invention that act similarly. Furthermore, the respective figures, for the sake of clarity, only include reference symbols which are required for describing the respective figure. The embodiment shown just represents examples of how the zeroing device according to the invention or the chronograph including the zeroing device according to the invention can be configured; these figures should not be viewed as a concluding limitation of the invention. The relative dimensions of the individual elements in the figures do not always match the actual relative dimensions, since some shapes were simplified and other shapes were enlarged with respect to other elements for improved illustration. It is understood that aspects of the present disclosure, as generally described herein and represented in the figures, can be arranged, combined, separated, and configured in a multitude of different configurations, all of which are explicitly considered herein. It is likewise understood that each reference to a first, second, etc. element in the claims or in the detailed description is not intended to imply a numerical sequence but meant to distinguish one element from another element, unless such numbering is explicitly designated as a numerical sequence.
(14)
(15) The section of the entraining spring 5 that faces away from the pulse-receiving wheel 6 is firmly connected to the second wheel 3. The section of the entraining spring 5 that faces the pulse-receiving wheel 6 is of a resilient design and intended to engage in the pulse-receiving wheel 6. The zeroing wheel 8, which is firmly connected to the zeroing shaft 11, is in constant engagement with the drive wheel 7. The zeroing shaft 11 is mounted in a bottom plate (not shown). After one complete revolution of the second wheel 3, the pulse-receiving wheel 6 is indexed by one subunit by the entraining spring 5. The zeroing wheel 8, the pulse-transmitting wheel 9, and the minute wheel 10 are indexed by the drive wheel 7, whereby the center minute hand 2 is eventually advanced by one unit.
(16) The center second hand 1 is firmly connected to the second shaft 4, wherein the second shaft 4 itself is firmly connected to the second wheel 3. The second shaft 4 penetrates the center of the minute wheel 10. The swivel drive (not shown) ensures direct drive of the second wheel 3, wherein the center second hand 1 is also moved via the second shaft 4.
(17) Another component of the chronograph is the zeroing lever 12, which is of a two-piece design and rotatably mounted and whose function will be explained in detail with reference to
(18) To reset the chronograph 100 (see
(19)
(20)
(21) The swiveling or rotational movement of the control cam 32 also transmits a movement or force to the first zeroing unit 71 and the second zeroing unit 72 of the zeroing device 200.
(22) As can be derived from
(23) The second zeroing unit 72 includes a pendulum rod 31, a hinge support 34, and a joint rod 35. The pendulum rod 31 is rotatably attached to a cam 33 and to the joint rod 35. The joint rod 35 is rotatably attached to the hinge support 34 and rests against an eccentric 36 of the zeroing lever 12. The hinge support 34 itself is mounted in a stationary manner.
(24) As can be derived from the view shown in
(25) When the start/stop pushbutton 102 shown in
(26)
(27) The second wheel 3 is driven as described in
(28) The zeroing wheel 8, which is firmly connected to the zeroing shaft 11, is in constant engagement with the drive wheel 7. The zeroing wheel 8, the pulse-transmitting wheel 9, and the minute wheel 10 are indexed by the drive wheel 7, whereby the center minute hand 2 is eventually advanced by one unit. The center second hand 1 is firmly connected to the second shaft 4, wherein the second shaft 4 itself is firmly connected to the second wheel 3. The second shaft 4 penetrates the center of the minute wheel 10. The center second hand 1 and the center minute hand 2 are thus configured to be rotatable about a joint axis 108.
(29) The zeroing device 200 with the first zeroing 71 and the second zeroing unit 72 is located under the clockwork (such as the second wheel 3 and the pulse-receiving wheel 6) and offset in the Z coordinate direction Z.
(30)
(31)
(32)
(33) The center second hand 1 is arranged above the center minute hand 2 in the Z coordinate direction Z. The pulse-transmitting wheel 9 and the minute wheel 10 are in meshing engagement and arranged below the center minute hand 2 in the Z coordinate direction Z. The other elements, such as the second wheel 3, entraining spring 5 (see
(34) The zeroing device 200 is arranged below the second wheel 3, pulse-receiving wheel 6, drive wheel 7, and zeroing wheel 8 in the Z coordinate direction Z. The first zeroing unit 71 consisting of the zeroing lever 12, zeroing lever arm 12a, and zeroing lever latch 12b is substantially arranged in a plane E71. The second zeroing unit 72 is substantially arranged in a plane E72. The plane E72 of the second zeroing unit 72 is located below a plane E71 of the first zeroing unit 71 in the Z coordinate direction Z.
(35) The above description of the chronograph 100 only describes those mechanical elements that are required for the stopwatch function of the chronograph 100. All other elements of the chronograph 100 which are required for indicating the time by means of the hour hand 112 and the minute hand 114 (see
(36)
(37) The view shown in
(38) The latch spring 50 tries to fully engage in the V-shaped latching recesses 61 and slides along the inclination of the V-shaped latching recesses 61. This applies a pressure to one side of the V-shaped latching recesses 61, which results in a rotational movement of the latch cam 60. The rotational movement ends when the V-shaped end 51 of the latch spring 50 centrally latches into the respective V-shaped latching recess 61. If the V-shaped end 51 of the latch spring 50 does not centrally latch into the V-shaped latching recesses 61, the latch spring 50 will try to turn the latch cam 60 away in one direction. The latch cam 60 applies permanent pressure to the second zeroing unit 72 (see
(39) While the invention is described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is not intended that these embodiments describe all possible forms of the invention. Instead, the words used in the description should be interpreted as being descriptive rather than limiting, and it is understood that various changes and modifications can be made without deviating from the scope of the invention. In addition, the features of different embodiments can be combined to form other embodiments of the invention.
LIST OF REFERENCE SYMBOLS
(40) 1 Center second hand
(41) 2 Center minute hand
(42) 3 Second wheel
(43) 4 Second shaft
(44) 5 Entraining spring
(45) 6 Pulse-receiving wheel
(46) 7 Drive wheel
(47) 8 Zeroing wheel
(48) 9 Pulse-transmitting wheel
(49) 10 Minute wheel
(50) 11 Zeroing shaft
(51) 12 Zeroing lever
(52) 12a Zeroing lever arm
(53) 12aE Free end
(54) 12b Zeroing lever latch
(55) 13 First end
(56) 14 Second end
(57) 15 U-shaped receptacle
(58) 16 Heart-shaped second zeroing cam
(59) 16′ Flattened area
(60) 16A Outer contour
(61) 17 Heart-shaped minute zeroing cam
(62) 17′ Flattened area
(63) 17A Outer contour
(64) 18 Multifunction shaft
(65) 19 Zeroing lever arm pivot point
(66) 20 Zeroing lever latch pivot point
(67) 21 Ruby bearing stone
(68) 22 Drive gear wheel
(69) 24 Minute counting catch
(70) 25 Contour
(71) 31 Pendulum rod
(72) 32 Control cam
(73) 33 Cam
(74) 34 Hinge support
(75) 35 Joint rod
(76) 36 Eccentric
(77) 38 Transmission mechanism
(78) 39 Cam contour
(79) 40 Compression spring
(80) 41 Free end
(81) 42 Fastening end
(82) 43 Mounting means
(83) 50 Latch spring
(84) 51 V-shaped end
(85) 52 Fastening end
(86) 53 Mounting means
(87) 60 Latch cam
(88) 61 Latching recess
(89) 65 Contour
(90) 71 First zeroing unit
(91) 72 Second zeroing unit
(92) 100 Chronograph
(93) 101 Bottom plate
(94) 102 Start/stop pushbutton
(95) 104 Reset pushbutton
(96) 106 Zero position
(97) 108 Joint axis
(98) 110 Housing
(99) 112 Hour hand
(100) 114 Minute hand
(101) 200 Zeroing device
(102) A axial direction
(103) E71 Plane
(104) E72 Plane
(105) Z coordinate direction