INSECT LIGHT TRAP WITH LIGHT TRANSMISSIVE GLUE BOARD

Abstract

Insect capture is improved by providing a glue board having an adhesive coating on its front surface and forming a pattern of insect attractant. UV light on that front surface. That pattern includes areas of bright UV light generated by light-emitting diodes behind and visible through the glue board by flying insect, dimmer areas of UV light that bounces off other portions of the device onto the glue board, and areas of shadow on the glue board where no or little UV light is present.

Claims

1. An insect trap comprising: a) an electronic circuit including a plurality of spaced apart light-emitting diodes adapted to emit light in the ultraviolet range of the light spectrum; b) a glue board including a substrate having a front side and back side, and an adhesive layer coating a selected portion of the front side, wherein the glue board is adapted to permit light to pass through the glue board; and c) a housing adapted to hold the electronic circuit and the glue board so that the front side of the glue board faces away from the electronic circuit and the light-emitting diodes of the electronic circuit are visible through the glue board, said housing having a front panel including openings defined by closed sections having edges, said openings adapted to permit flying insects to enter the trap through such openings and to permit the adhesive layer of the glue board to be viewed through such openings by flying insects, and said closed sections adapted to cause at least some of the light from the light-emitting diodes reaching the closed sections to bounce off the closed sections and on to the adhesive layer of the glue board, wherein when the adhesive layer of the glue board is viewed through the openings by flying insects a pattern is presented comprising bright direct ultraviolet light from the light-emitting diodes, dimmer bounced ultraviolet light, and shadows.

2. The insect trap of claim 1 wherein ultraviolet light passes through the glue board by way of a plurality of spaced apart perforations extending through the glue board and adapted to permit said light to pass through the glue board.

3. The insect trap of claim 1 wherein said electronic circuit is adapted to be powered by household electrical current.

4. The insect trap of claim 3 wherein the housing as a flat surface with prongs projecting therefrom, said prongs adapted to mate with a standard household electrical socket to power the electronic circuit and support the insect trap.

5. The insect trap of claim 1 wherein at least some portion of the ultraviolet light emitted by the light-emitting diodes illuminates the edge of the openings.

6. The insect light trap of claim 1 wherein the adhesive layer is light transmissive.

7. The insect light trap of claim 1 wherein the adhesive layer diffuses some of the light reaching the adhesive layer.

8. The insect light trap of claim 1 wherein said light-emitting diodes are arranges in a pattern.

9. The insect light trap of claim 8 wherein the pattern comprises at least two rows.

10. The insect light trap of claim 2 wherein said light-emitting diodes are arranges in a pattern and said perforations are arranged in the same pattern.

11. The insect light trap of claim 1 wherein said light-emitting diodes emit light in both the UV and visible portions of the light spectrum.

12. The insect light trap of claim 1 wherein the openings are elongated.

13. The insect light trap of claim 1 wherein the housing has at least one opening through which the glue board can be removed and replaced without removing any part of the housing.

14. The insect light trap of claim 1 wherein the glue board is made of an ultraviolet translucent material.

15. The insect light trap of claim 1 wherein the adhesive layer provides a glossy finish to the front surface of the glue board.

16. An insect trap comprising: a) an electronic circuit including a plurality of spaced apart light-emitting diodes adapted to emit light in the ultraviolet range of the light spectrum; b) a glue board including a substrate having a front side and back side, and an adhesive layer coating a selected portion of the front side, wherein the glue board is adapted to permit light to pass through the glue board via a plurality of spaced apart perforations extending through the glue board; and c) a housing adapted to hold the electronic circuit and the glue board so that the front side of the glue board faces away from the electronic circuit and the light-emitting diodes of the electronic circuit are visible through the perforations of the glue board, said housing having a front panel including openings defined by closed sections having edges, said openings adapted to permit flying insects to enter the trap through such openings and to permit the adhesive layer of the glue board to be viewed by flying insects through such openings, and said closed sections adapted to cause at least some of the light from the light-emitting diodes reaching the closed sections to bounce off the closed sections and on to the adhesive layer of the glue board, wherein when the adhesive layer of the glue board is viewed by flying insects through the openings a pattern comprising bright direct light from the light-emitting diodes and dimmer bounced light, and shadows is visible to the flying insects.

17. The insect light trap of claim 16 wherein the front surface is black.

18. The insect light trap of claim 17 wherein the adhesive layer provides a glossy finish to the front surface of the glue board.

19. The insect light trap of claim 16 wherein said light-emitting diodes are arranges in a pattern and said perforations are arranged in the same pattern.

20. The insect trap of claim 16 wherein the housing as a flat surface with prongs projecting therefrom, said prongs adapted to mate with a standard household electrical socket to power the electronic circuit and support the insect trap.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The features and attributes which may be employed to practice the present invention will be better understood from a review of the detailed description provided below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0016] FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the front of a flying insect trap;

[0017] FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the back of the trap of FIG. 1;

[0018] FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the top of the trap of FIG. 1;

[0019] FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the trap of FIG. 1 with the glue board partially removed from the housing;

[0020] FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the trap of FIG. 1 with the glue board entirely removed from the housing;

[0021] FIG. 6; is a schematic view of one example of a circuit that may be used to generate insect attracting light; and

[0022] FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the glue board of the insect trap of FIG. 1.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] This description of the preferred embodiment is intended to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings, which are to be considered part of the entire written description of this invention. In the description, relative terms such as “lower”, “upper”, “horizontal”, “vertical”, “above”, “below”, “up”, “down”, “top” and “bottom”, “under”, as well as derivatives thereof (e.g., “horizontally”, “downwardly”, “upwardly”, “underside”, etc.) should be construed to refer to the orientation as then described or as shown in the drawings under discussion. These relative terms are for convenience of description and do not require that the apparatus be constructed or operated in a particular orientation. Terms such as “connected”, “connecting”, “attached”, “attaching”, “joined”, and “joining” are used interchangeably and refer to one structure or surface being secured to another structure or surface or integrally fabricated in one piece unless expressly described otherwise.

[0024] The flying insect trap 1 shown in the drawings comprises a housing 10, a glue board 50, and an electronic circuit 70. These elements combine to provide a unique display of insect attractant light directly on the front side 52 of the glue board 50. An adhesive coating 54 on the front side 52 of the glue board 50 captures any insects coming into contact with the front side 52 of the glue board 50.

[0025] The housing 10 shown in the drawings has a back compartment 12 in which electronic circuit 70 is stored. The back compartment 12 comprises a back wall 14. The back wall 14 has a flat surface and two electrical prongs 16 and 18 project from this flat surface. While the drawings show the entire back wall 14 to be flat, this is not necessary. For example, the portion of the back wall 14 surrounding the prongs 16 and 18 could be a generally flat surface with other portions of the wall being at an angle from, parallel to, or even having a contour other than the flat surface. The prongs 16 and 18 provide two functions when plugged into a standard electrical outlet (not shown) supplying household current. First, the prongs 16 and 18 supply electrical energy to the electronic circuit 70. Second, the prongs 16 and 18 support the entire insect traps 1.

[0026] The back compartment 12 has two side walls 20 and 22, a top wall 24, and a bottom wall 26. The bottom wall includes an extension 28 that prevents the glue board 50 from falling out the bottom of the housing 10. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the back compartment 12 also includes a front wall 30. As shown, the front wall has six round openings 32. Light-emitting diodes 72-82 are visible through the openings 32. The shape and number of these openings may vary without deviating from the invention.

[0027] In addition to the back compartment 12, the housing 10 has a front panel 34. The front panel 34 may be integrally formed with, permanently adhered to, or temporarily fastened to the back compartment 12. As shown in the drawings, the front panel 34 is coupled at its opposite edges to the two side walls 20 and 22 of compartment 12 and bows outwardly from the two side walls 20 and 22. This provides a large top opening 36 through which glue board 50 can be inserted, removed and replaced. While there is a similar opening 38 at the bottom, the extension 28 of the bottom wall 26 of back compartment 12 reduces the size of the bottom opening 38 preventing the glue board from dropping out the bottom of the trap 1 when the trap 1 is plugged into an electrical outlet.

[0028] The front panel 34 also includes a plurality of openings 40 defined by closed sections 42 having edges 44. The openings 40 and closed sections 42 are each generally elongate extending from side wall 20 to side wall 22. The openings 40 permit insects to enter and light to exit the trap. The openings 40 also permit the flying insect to view the insect attractant light display described below that is presented on the glue board 50. The closed sections 42 interfere with the ability of people to readily view any insects trapped on the glue board 50, prevent young children from touching the glue board 50 and the insects adhered to the adhesive layer 54 of glue board 50, and also help provide a display of light on the front surface 52 of glue board 50 that is highly attractive to flying insects.

[0029] Glue board 50 comprises a substrate 51 and has a front side 52 and a back side 53, An adhesive layer 54 on the front side 52 coats a selected portion of the substrate 51. As shown in FIG. 6, the edges 56 of the substrate 51 are left uncoated so a user need not touch the adhesive layer 54 when replacing the glue board 50. The features of the glue board 50 discussed above are common to many glue boards offered by pest control device manufacturers. However, glue board 50 has distinguishing features. As shown in the drawings, the glue board 50 is adapted to permit UV light to pass through the glue board 50. This is achieved either by making the substrate of a UV light transmissive material (i.e., a UV transparent or a UV translucent material) or, as shown, by including a plurality of perforation 58 extending through at least the substrate 51.

[0030] Examples of such UV light transmissive materials include fused silica, calcium fluoride, magnesium fluoride and various acrylic sheets such as Acrylite Op-4 sold by GYRO Industries of Parsippany, N.J. These materials tend to be relatively expensive, so the less expensive option of perforating the substrates typically employed to construct glue boards may be preferred in certain situations. The number, position and shape of the perforations 58 correspond to the openings 32 in the front wall 30 of back compartment 12. When the glue board 50 is positioned in the housing 10, each perforation 58 is aligned with one of the openings 32 to provide pathways for UV light to exit the back compartment 12 and pass through the glue board 50.

[0031] The UV light referenced above is generated by electronic circuit 70. As shown in FIG. 6, the circuit 70 comprises six separate light-emitting diodes 72-82. The circuit further includes resistors 84, 86 and 88, capacitors 90 and 92 and a full waive rectifier bridge 94. Bridge 94 converts to direct current the 120v alternating current supplied to the prongs 16 and 18 by the electrical outlet (not shown). The various resistors and capacitors control the delivery of electrical energy to the light-emitting diodes 72-82.

[0032] The electrical circuit 70 is adapted to fit in the back compartment 12 of the housing 10 so that the light-emitting diodes 72-82 are aligned with the openings 32 through the front wall 30 of back compartment 12. As such, light emitted by the light-emitting diodes can pass through openings 32, the perforations 58 of the glue board 50 when the glue board 50 is positioned in housing 10, and through openings 40 in the front panel 34 of housing 10. The light-emitting diodes 72-82 are of a type that generate peak output in the UV light range which is most attractive to flying insects. The circuit 70 may also be adapted to selectively dim and brighten the light-emitting diodes 72-82 (or to cycle them on and off) in a controlled sequence to increase insect attraction. The circuit may also be adapted to be powered by a battery supplying DC current.

[0033] The combination of elements described above is highly advantageous because it presents a light pattern on the front surface 52 of the glue board 50 that is highly attractive to flying insects. That pattern includes areas of bright direct UV light from the light-emitting diodes 72-82 that passes through openings 40 in the front panel 34, perforations 58 through the glue board 50 and openings 32 in the front wall 30 of the housing 10. That pattern also includes areas of dimmer UV light which travels from the light-emitting diodes 72-82 to the closed sections 42 of the front panel and bounces off the front panel back to the front surface 52 of the glue board 10. That pattern also includes areas of shadow on the front surface 52 of the glue board 50 where no or minimal direct or bounced UV light reaches the front of the glue board 50.

[0034] As noted above, the closed sections 42 of the front panel 34 have edges 44. The edges 44 are also illuminated by the light-emitting diodes 72-82 which is believed to aid in insect attractancy. The edges 44 frame the openings 40.

[0035] Further, the adhesive layer 54 on the front surface 52 of glue board 50 may be modified in various ways to enhance insect attractancy. The adhesive layer can be light transmissive in the UV range so that light from the light-emitting diodes 72-82 can travel through this layer. This is particularly important if the adhesive layer covers the perforations 58 or if the substrate 51 is made of a UV transparent or UV translucent material. The adhesive layer 54 can be made to diffuse the UV light or to cause the UV light to bounce off the front surface of the glue board 50 in a specular manner. Either of these effects can be achieved by modifying the chemistry of the adhesive material used or the physical nature of the adhesive surface. A rough surface will tend to diffuse the UV light. A smooth surface will act like a mirror.

[0036] Still further, the glue board 50 (or either the substrate or adhesive layer) may be stamped or otherwise textured with a preselected pattern of depressions and ridges that cause brighter and dimmer areas of UV light on the front surface 52 of the glue board 50. These ridges and depressions may also be arranged to provide either sharp or blurred lines of demarcation between areas of shadow and light.

[0037] Likewise, the light-emitting diodes may be randomly arranged or arranged in any suitable pattern for achieving insect attraction. The pattern may, for example, include two rows of light-emitting diodes, as illustrated. The pattern of holes 32 in the front wall 30 of the back compartment 12 and the pattern of the perforations 58 in the glue board should match the selected pattern of the light-emitting diodes 72-82. Likewise, the number, size, shape and arrangement of light-emitting diodes (and openings) should be adapted to that UV light is still present even if one of the perforations is blocked by the body of a captured insect.

[0038] Various advantages arise from the trap described above. First, the light-emitting diodes 72-82 generate intense UV light without requiring much in the way of electrical power. Second, the glue board 50 is easily replaced. Third, the openings 40 in the front panel 34 are large enough to permit flying insects to see the insect attractive UV light display on the front surface of the glue board, yet small enough such that the closed sections 42 effectively prevent children from reaching into the trap. Likewise, the closed sections 42 generally block from human view any insects stuck to the adhesive surface of the glue board 50. This is particularly true when the user is at a standing or seated position because of the height at which electrical outlets are typically mounted.

[0039] In the embodiment described above, the insect attractant light pattern is on the glue board itself. Thus, insects attracted by the pattern are more likely to come into contact with the adhesive surface of glue board 50 than if the pattern is some distance from the glue board as is the case with prior art insect traps employing a glue board.

[0040] The foregoing description is intended to explain the various features and advantages, but is not intended to be limiting. The scope of the invention is defined by the following claims which are also intended to cover a reasonable range of equivalents.