METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SECURELY COMMUNICATING TRANSACTION INFORMATION USING ONE OR COMBINATION OF MULTIPLE CHANNELS
20170300899 · 2017-10-19
Inventors
Cpc classification
H04W12/02
ELECTRICITY
H04L63/18
ELECTRICITY
H04W4/14
ELECTRICITY
International classification
Abstract
Embodiments herein provide a method and system for communicating transaction information through an application on a user terminal without a data connection using one or combination of multiple channels. The method includes receiving a payment pre-processing request from the user terminal through one or more of a voice channel or SMS or USSD. The method includes receiving encrypted transaction information through SMS, USSD and voice channel or through one or more of the SMS, the USSD and the voice channel. The transaction information is communicated to the server without using dual tone multi frequency (DTMF). The method includes extracting transaction information by decrypting the transaction information. In an embodiment, the server extracts the transaction information by applying suitable decryption techniques. The method includes communicating the payment pre-processing request to the payment gateway a financial institution, a non-financial institution or the like. The method includes indicating the payment status to the user terminal.
Claims
1. A method for securely communicating transaction information to a server without internet protocol (IP) connection, by a user terminal, the method comprising: receiving the transaction information from a user; selecting at least one channel for communicating the transaction information to the server; encrypting the transaction information on at least selected channel; and communicating the encrypted transaction information through at least one selected channel to the server.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the channel for communicating the transaction information includes at least one of: short message service (SMS), unstructured supplementary service data (USSD) and voice channel.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein encrypting the transaction information on at least selected channel comprises: selecting at least one portion of the transaction information; dynamically selecting at least one channel for the identified at least one portion of the transaction information; receiving a communication from the server for encrypting the transaction information; and encrypting the at least one portion of transaction information on the at least selected channel based on the communication received from the server.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the at least one portion of the transaction information is selected by segmenting the transaction information.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the transaction information is communicated to the server without using dual tone multi frequency (DTMF).
6. A system for securely communicating transaction information to a server without internet protocol (IP) connection, the system comprising: a user terminal configured to: receive the transaction information from a user; select at least one channel for communicating the transaction information to the server; encrypt the transaction information on at least selected channel; and communicate the encrypted transaction information through at least one selected channel to the server. a server configured to: receive a payment pre-processing request from the user terminal; receive the encrypted transaction information from the user terminal through at least one channel; extract the transaction information by decrypting the transaction information; and communicate the transaction information to a payment gateway.
7. The system of claim 6, wherein the user terminal is configured to communicate the transaction information through at least one of: short message service (SMS), unstructured supplementary service data (USSD) and voice channel.
8. The system of claim 6, wherein the user terminal is configured to encrypting the transaction information on at least selected channel by: selecting at least one portion of the transaction information; dynamically selecting at least one channel for the identified at least one portion of the transaction information; receive a communication from the server for encrypting the transaction information encrypting the at least one portion of transaction information on the at least selected channel based on the received communication from the server.
9. The system of claim 8, wherein the user terminal is configured to select the at least one portion of the transaction information by segmenting the transaction information.
10. The system of claim 6, wherein the user terminal is configured to communicate the transaction information to the server without using dual tone multi frequency (DTMF).
11. The system of claim 6, wherein the server is configured to receive the pre-processing request from the user terminal through one of: SMS, USSD and voice channel.
12. The system of claim 6, wherein the server is configured to extract the transaction information by decrypting the transaction information.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF FIGURES
[0027] This invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings, throughout which like reference letters indicate corresponding parts in the various figures. The embodiments herein will be better understood from the following description with reference to the drawings, in which:
[0028]
[0029]
[0030]
[0031]
[0032]
[0033]
[0034]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION
[0035] The embodiments herein and the various features and advantageous details thereof are explained more fully with reference to the non-limiting embodiments that are illustrated in the accompanying drawings and detailed in the following description. Descriptions of well-known components and processing techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the embodiments herein. Also, the various embodiments described herein are not necessarily mutually exclusive, as some embodiments can be combined with one or more other embodiments to form new embodiments. The term “or” as used herein, refers to a non-exclusive or, unless otherwise indicated. The examples used herein are intended merely to facilitate an understanding of ways in which the embodiments herein can be practiced and to further enable those skilled in the art to practice the embodiments herein. Accordingly, the examples should not be construed as limiting the scope of the embodiments herein.
[0036] As is traditional in the field, embodiments may be described and illustrated in terms of blocks which carry out a described function or functions. These blocks, which may be referred to herein as units or modules or the like, are physically implemented by analog and/or digital circuits such as logic gates, integrated circuits, microprocessors, microcontrollers, memory circuits, passive electronic components, active electronic components, optical components, hardwired circuits and the like, and may optionally be driven by firmware and/or software. The circuits may, for example, be embodied in one or more semiconductor chips, or on substrate supports such as printed circuit boards and the like. The circuits constituting a block may be implemented by dedicated hardware, or by a processor (e.g., one or more programmed microprocessors and associated circuitry), or by a combination of dedicated hardware to perform some functions of the block and a processor to perform other functions of the block. Each block of the embodiments may be physically separated into two or more interacting and discrete blocks without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Likewise, the blocks of the embodiments may be physically combined into more complex blocks without departing from the scope of the disclosure.
[0037] Throughout the description, the terms data connection or Internet Protocol (IP) connection or wireless-fidelity (Wi-Fi) connection will have the same meaning and are used interchangeably in the description.
[0038] The embodiments herein achieve a method and system for communicating transaction information using one or combination of multiple channels. The method includes initiating a voice channel or short message service (SMS) or unstructured supplementary service data (USSD) by a client on the user terminal. The client can be present within an application on the user terminal or the client can be an application provided by a merchant. The method includes encrypting transaction information and selecting a channel for communicating the transaction information through a selected channel. In an embodiment, the transaction information is communicated using one or more channels which include SMS, USSD and voice channel or through any of the SMS, the USSD and the voice channel, wherein some portion of the transaction information is communicated through the SMS, other portion of the transaction information is communicated through USSD and the remaining portion of the transaction information is communicated through the voice channel.
[0039] Accordingly the embodiments herein provide a method implemented in a server. The method includes receiving a payment pre-processing request from the user terminal through a voice channel or SMS or USSD. The method includes receiving encrypted transaction information through SMS, USSD and voice channel or through any of the SMS, the USSD and the voice channel, wherein some portion of the transaction information is received through the SMS, other portion of the user portion of the transaction information is received through USSD and the remaining portion of the transaction information is received through the voice channel.
[0040] The method includes extracting transaction information by decrypting the transaction information received through the SMS, the USSD and the voice channel. In an embodiment, the server extracts the transaction information by applying suitable decryption techniques (which is known to the server apriori). Further, the method includes communicating the payment pre-processing request to the payment gateway, or a financial institution, or a non-financial institution or the like. In an embodiment, the server communicates the transaction information to the payment gateway for processing the payment.
[0041] Furthermore, the method includes indicating the payment status to the user terminal. In an embodiment, the server receives the payment status indication from the payment gateway, or the financial institution, or the non-financial institution or the like after the payment request is processed. The server communicates the payment status to the user terminal informing success or failure of the transaction.
[0042] Referring now to the drawings and more particularly to
[0043] Unlike conventional systems, the proposed system provides a mechanism for processing payments without the data connection. The proposed method and system provides a mechanism in which the transaction information is encrypted and the channel is selected for communicating the encrypted transaction information to the server. The encrypted transaction information is sent either through the SMS, the USSD and the voice channel or through any combination thereof. Further, the transaction information is sent through the channel along with a header information to the server. The conventional method of payments is based on internet protocol (IP), which may be prone to connection losses in processing the payment. In the proposed method, the payment request is communicated through a conventional telephony such as a voice/signal call from the client on the user terminal to the server. Further, in the proposed method, the transaction information is communicated to the server without using DTMF.
[0044]
[0045] The user terminal 102 may include, but are not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet, a smart phone or any communication device or electronic device.
[0046] The server 104 is a third party server. In an embodiment, the server 106 can be network data center, or the like.
[0047] The server 104 receives the payment pre-processing request from the user terminal 102. Further, the server 104 communicates the payment pre-processing request to the payment gateway 106. In an embodiment, the server 104 can be present in a mobile network. In an embodiment, the server 104 communicates the payment processing request to a financial institution, a non-financial institution or the like.
[0048] In an embodiment, the server 104 processes the payment pre-processing request received through one or more interfaces including, charging gateways, financial services (for example: e-commerce, m-commerce and so on), mobile payment gateway, online banking, online wallet, mobile wallet and cash cards.
[0049] In an embodiment, the payment gateway 106 can be any third party payment gateway for processing the payment by communicating with any financial entity 108, an association network, acquirer, issuer, payment bank, aggregator or the like.
[0050] In an embodiment, the financial entity 108 can be a bank, or any financial institution, an association network, acquirer, issuer, payment bank, aggregator or the like which facilitates banking or other related services to its customers.
[0051] The various steps involved in communicating the transaction information using the one or more channels without data connection is as described herein. In the
[0052] The user inputs the transaction information which includes merchant details (such as order identifier (ID) product ID), credit card credentials, debit card credentials, security codes, user ID, password credentials or the like. When the user inputs the information (i.e., the credit card credentials, debit card credentials, security codes, user ID, password credentials or the like) and clicks the submit button, the user terminal 102 initiates the voice channel or SMS or USSD to the server 102. In an embodiment, the user terminal 102 sends the payment pre-processing request to the mobile network through the voice channel or SMS or USSD.
[0053] In an embodiment, the payment pre-processing request is initiated through the application by providing a submit button option as an interface, which is displayed to the user on the application. When the user clicks on the submit button (which is provided to the user through an application programming interface (API)), the user terminal 102 initiates the voice channel or SMS or USSD and the payment processing request is redirected to the server 104 through the voice channel or SMS or USSD.
[0054] In an embodiment, the user may or may not be charged for initiating the payment pre-processing request.
[0055] When the payment pre-processing request is communicated to the server 104, the user terminal 102 encrypts the transaction information, where the transaction information is encrypted by adding random numbers, alphanumeric characters, special characters, special symbols or the like to the transaction information.
[0056] In an embodiment, when the payment pre-processing request is communicated to the server through the voice channel or the SMS or the USSD, the server 104 communicates with the client in the application on the user terminal 102 for dynamic selection of a technique/algorithm to be used for encrypting the transaction information. It should be noted that the algorithm for encrypting the transaction information can be dynamically decided by the server 104 and communicated to the client in the application on the user terminal 102 before encrypting the transaction information.
[0057] In an embodiment, the user terminal 102 communicates the transaction information to the server 104 through the SMS.
[0058] In an embodiment, the user terminal 102 communicates the transaction information to the server 104 through the USSD.
[0059] In an embodiment, the user terminal 102 communicates the transaction information to the server 104 through the voice channel.
[0060] In an embodiment, the user terminal 102 communicates the transaction information through one or more of the SMS, USSD and the voice channel, where a portion of the transaction information is communicated through the SMS, other portion of the user portion of the transaction information is communicated through USSD and the remaining portion of the transaction information is communicated through the voice channel. In an embodiment, the client in the application on the user terminal 102 communicates header information to the server 104 for indicating the transaction information communicated on different channels. The user terminal 102 communicates the transaction information without using DTMF.
[0061] The server 104 obtains the transaction information through the SMS, the USSD and the voice channel either individually or through the one or more of the SMS, the USSD and the voice channel from the user terminal 102.
[0062] In an embodiment, the server 104 validates the transaction information to determine whether a suitable encryption technique is used for encrypting the transaction information. After validating the encryption technique, the server 104 identifies a suitable decryption technique for decrypting the transaction information. The server 104 decrypts the transaction information obtained through the SMS, the USSD and the voice channel. In an embodiment, the server 104 determines the transaction information received through the channels (which are known only to the server 104 apriori).
[0063] In an embodiment, the server 104 extracts the transaction information by applying suitable decryption techniques (which are known only to the server 104 apriori). Further, the server 104 communicates the transaction information to the payment gateway 106 or the financial institution, the non-financial institution or the like for processing the payment request. The payment gateway 106 or the financial institution, the non-financial institution or the like receives the transaction information through the server 104 and communicates with the financial entity 108 for processing the payment. The financial entity 108 authenticates the user for processing the payment, for example by sending a onetime password (OTP) to the user terminal 102. In an example, the OTP can be sent to another user terminal based on the registered credit card or debit card details of the user.
[0064] In an embodiment, the OTP from the user terminal 102 can be communicated to the financial entity 108 dynamically through any of the channels such as the voice channel, the SMS or the USSD or in a combination of these channels.
[0065] In an embodiment, the user can be authenticated through one or more authentication parameters such as a MPIN, a voice biometric, a finger print, retina scan or the like. The authentication parameters can be communicated to the financial entity through any of the channels such as the voice channel, the SMS or the USSD or in a combination of these channels.
[0066] After successful authentication, the financial entity 108 confirms the payment deduction from user's account and communicates the payment deduction to the payment gateway 106. Further, the payment gateway 106 indicates the payment status to the server 104. The server 104 communicates the payment status to the user terminal 102. In an embodiment, the server 104 sends the payment status dynamically through any of the channels such as the voice channel, the SMS or the USSD or in a combination of these channels.
[0067] The
[0068] Although the above described system 100 is explained using the client in the application provided by the merchant, it should be noted that the proposed system 100 can also be applicable in case where a single application can provide numerous services, where the services are integrated within the application. In such cases, the proposed system 100 can be applicable for each service provided by the application or can be applicable to only certain services provided by the application or in any combination thereof. In an embodiment, the client present in the application on the user terminal 102 can determine the encryption algorithm to be applied for encrypting the transaction information when the user intends to pay for different services. In an embodiment, the selection of encryption algorithm can different for different services. Also, the order in which the pattern of transaction information are delimited and the sent in channels can vary with services. Further, it should be noted that the proposed system 100 can readily implemented for applications provided by the payment gateways other than the applications provided by merchants.
[0069] The proposed system 100 can also be implemented on a wireless application protocol (WAP) portal, which can be accessible to the user terminal 102 through a WAP browser (for example: a web browser for the user terminal) on the user terminal 102.
[0070] It should be noted that the client in the application can update the encryption algorithm from the server 104, when the data connection is enabled on the user terminal 102. Further, the server 104 and the client can decide on any sequence/combination of channels for receiving transaction information.
[0071] In an embodiment, the client on the user terminal 102 dynamically selects the portion of transaction information and the channel to be used for sending the transaction information to the server 104. In case, where the user invokes a same service, the client on the user terminal may select a different portion of transaction information and selects a different channel to be used for sending the transaction information to the server 104.
[0072]
[0073] The application 200 can be any application provided by the merchant for providing one or more products or services to the customers. The client 202 can be present or embedded within the application 200 as shown in the
[0074] The channel selection unit selects one or more channels for communicating the transaction information to the server 104. In an embodiment, the channel selection unit 204 selects SMS as the channel for communicating the transaction information to the server 104. In another embodiment, the channel selection unit 204 selects USSD as the channel for communicating the transaction information to the server 104. In another embodiment, the channel selection unit 204 selects USSD as the channel for communicating the transaction information to the server 104.
[0075] In an embodiment, the channel selection unit 204 selects a combination of SMS, USSD and the voice channel for communicating the transaction information to the server 104. It should be noted that the channel selection unit 204 can select one or more channels (i.e., SMS, USSD and voice channel) for communicating the transaction information to the server 104. The channel selection unit 204 may decide to select the channel based on the size of the transaction information. Further, the channel selection unit 204 communicates the selected channel to the encryption unit 206.
[0076] The encryption unit 206 encrypts the transaction information by adding random numbers, alphanumeric characters, special characters, special symbols or the like to the transaction information. The encryption unit 206 receives communication from the client 202 for the suitable technique (received from the server 104) to be used for encrypting the transaction information. The encryption unit 206 encrypts the transaction information on the selected channel.
[0077] The transaction information is encrypted on the SMS, USSD and the voice channel in case a combination of channels used for communicating the transaction information. The encryption unit 206 segments the transaction information into a plurality of segments or portions or chunks. The encryption unit 206 encrypts each of the segments of the transaction information of the selected channel. For example, a first segment of the transaction information is encrypted with SMS as the selected channel. A second segment of the transaction information is encrypted with USSD as selected channel. The third segment of the transaction information is encrypted with voice channel. It should be noted that the transaction information is communicated to the sever 104 without using DTMF.
[0078] In another example, the transaction information is encrypted on the SMS in case SMS is used as the channel for communicating the transaction information. Thus, the encryption unit 206 encrypts the transaction information on the selected channel (i.e., either SMS or USSD or voice channel, or the combination of these channels as described above).
[0079] The storage unit 208 may include one or more computer-readable storage media. The storage unit 208 may include non-volatile storage elements. Examples of such non-volatile storage elements may include magnetic hard disc, optical discs, floppy discs, flash memories, or forms of electrically programmable memories (EPROM) or electrically erasable and programmable (EEPROM) memories. In addition, the storage unit 208 may, in some examples, be considered a non-transitory storage medium. The term “non-transitory” may indicate that the storage medium is not embodied in a carrier wave or a propagated signal. However, the term “non-transitory” should not be interpreted that the storage unit 208 is non-movable. In some examples, the storage unit 208 can be configured to store larger amounts of information. In certain examples, a non-transitory storage medium may store data that can, over time, change (e.g., in Random Access Memory (RAM) or cache).
[0080] The communication unit 210 communicates the encrypted transaction information on the one or more channels to the server 104 without the IP connection or data connection. The communication unit 210 supports one or more suitable signaling protocols for communicating the encrypted transaction information on the one or more channels to the server 104. It should be noted that the transaction information is communicated to the sever 104 without using DTMF.
[0081] The
[0082]
[0083] In an embodiment, the communication unit 302 receives the encrypted transaction information through one or more channels such as SMS, USSD and the voice channel from the user terminal 102. Further, the communication unit 302 communicates the transaction information to the payment gateway 106 or the financial institution, the non-financial institution or the like for processing the payment request.
[0084] The validation unit 304 validates the transaction information to determine whether a suitable encryption technique is used for encrypting the transaction information.
[0085] The decryption unit 306 decrypts the transaction information by identifying a suitable decryption technique. The decryption unit 306 determines the transaction information received through one or more channels (which are known only to the decryption unit 306 a priori).
[0086] The storage unit 308 may include one or more computer-readable storage media. The storage unit 308 may include non-volatile storage elements. Examples of such non-volatile storage elements may include magnetic hard disc, optical discs, floppy discs, flash memories, or forms of electrically programmable memories (EPROM) or electrically erasable and programmable (EEPROM) memories. In addition, the storage unit 208 may, in some examples, be considered a non-transitory storage medium. The term “non-transitory” may indicate that the storage medium is not embodied in a carrier wave or a propagated signal. However, the term “non-transitory” should not be interpreted that the storage unit 308 is non-movable. In some examples, the storage unit 308 can be configured to store larger amounts of information. In certain examples, a non-transitory storage medium may store data that can, over time, change (e.g., in Random Access Memory (RAM) or cache).
[0087] The
[0088]
[0089] At step 404a, the method 400a includes encrypting transaction information and sends the transaction information through at least one of the SMS, the USSD and the voice channel. The method allows the encryption unit 206 to encrypt the transaction information and sends the transaction information through at least one of the SMS, the USSD and the voice channel. In an embodiment, the user terminal 102 communicates the transaction information through one or more of the SMS, USSD and the voice channel, where a portion of the transaction information is communicated through the SMS, other portion of the transaction information is communicated through USSD and the remaining portion of the transaction information is communicated through the voice channel. In an embodiment, the client within the application on the user terminal 102 communicates header information to the server 104 for indicating the transaction information sent on different channels.
[0090] The various actions, acts, blocks, steps, or the like in the flow diagram 400a may be performed in the order presented, in a different order or simultaneously. Further, in some embodiments, some of the actions, acts, blocks, steps, or the like may be omitted, added, modified, skipped, or the like without departing from the scope of the invention.
[0091]
[0092] At step 404b, the method includes receiving encrypted transaction information through SMS, USSD and the voice channel or through one or more of the SMS, the USSD and the voice channel, as decided by the client present in the application on the user terminal 102. The method allows the communication unit 302 to receive the encrypted transaction information through SMS, USSD and the voice channel or through one or more of the SMS, the USSD and the voice channel. In an embodiment, the server 104 receives the transaction information through one or more of the SMS, USSD and the voice channel or in a combination thereof, where some portion of the transaction information is received through the SMS, other portion of the transaction information is received through USSD and the remaining portion of the transaction information is received through the voice channel.
[0093] At step 406b, the method includes extracting the transaction information by decrypting the transaction information. The method allows the decryption unit 306 to extract the transaction information by decrypting the transaction information. In an embodiment, the server 104 extracts the transaction information by applying suitable decryption techniques (which are known only to the server 104 apriori).
[0094] At step 408b, the method includes communicating the payment pre-processing request to the payment gateway 106. The method allows the communication unit 302 to communicate the payment pre-processing request to the payment gateway 106. In an embodiment, the server 104 communicates the transaction information to the payment gateway 106. In an embodiment, the server 104 communicates the transaction information to the financial institution, a non-financial institution or the like for processing the payment. The payment gateway 106 receives the transaction information through the server 104 and communicates with the financial entity 108 for processing the payment request. The financial entity 108 authenticates the user for processing the payment, for example by sending a onetime password (OTP) to the user terminal 102. In an example, the OTP can be sent to another user terminal based on the credit card or debit card details of the user. In an embodiment, the OTP from the user terminal 102 can be communicated to the financial entity 108 dynamically through any of the channels such as the voice channel, the SMS or the USSD or in a combination of these channels.
[0095] In an embodiment, the user can be authenticated through one or more authentication parameters such as a MPIN, a voice biometric, a finger print, retina scan or the like. The authentication parameters can be communicated to the financial entity through any of the channels such as the voice channel, the SMS or the USSD or in a combination of these channels.
[0096] After successful authentication of the user, the financial entity 108 confirms the payment deduction from user's account and communicates the payment deduction to the payment gateway 106.
[0097] At step 410b, the method includes indicating the payment status to the user terminal 102. The method allows the communication unit 302 to indicate the payment status to the user terminal 102. In an embodiment, the server 104 receives the payment status indication from the payment gateway or from a financial institution (i.e., the financial entity 108, a non-financial institution or the like after the payment request is processed. The server 104 sends the payment status to the user terminal 102 indicating success or failure of the transaction. In an embodiment, the server 104 sends the payment status dynamically through any of the channels such as the voice channel, the SMS or the USSD or in a combination of these channels.
[0098] The various actions, acts, blocks, steps, or the like in the flow diagram 400b may be performed in the order presented, in a different order or simultaneously. Further, in some embodiments, some of the actions, acts, blocks, steps, or the like may be omitted, added, modified, skipped, or the like without departing from the scope of the invention.
[0099]
[0100] The server 104 obtains the transaction information through one or more of the SMS, the USSD and the voice channel from the user terminal 102. Further, the server 104 decrypts (508) the transaction information obtained through one or more of the SMS, the USSD and the voice channel.
[0101] In an embodiment, the server 104 extracts (510) the transaction information by applying suitable decryption techniques (which is known only to the server 104 apriori). Further, the server 104 communicates (512) the transaction information to the payment gateway 106. In an embodiment, the server 104 communicates the transaction information to the financial institution, the non-financial institution or the like (i.e., without sending to the payment gateway 106) for processing the payment. The payment gateway 106 receives the transaction information through the server 104 and communicates (514) the transaction information to the financial entity 108 for processing the payment. The financial entity 108 authenticates (516) the user for processing the payment. After successful authentication, the financial entity 108 confirms the payment deduction from user's account and communicates (518) the payment confirmation to the payment gateway 106. Further, the payment gateway 106 indicates (520) the payment status to the server 104. The server 104 communicates (522) the payment status to the user terminal 102.
[0102] Although, the above mentioned description, described in light of financial sectors, it is to be understood for a person of ordinary skill in the art to be applicable for any of non-financial sectors or in the situations where high level of security is enforced.
[0103]
[0104] The overall computing environment 602 can be composed of multiple homogeneous and/or heterogeneous cores, multiple CPUs of different kinds, special media and other accelerators. The processing unit 604 is responsible for processing the instructions of the algorithm. Further, the plurality of processing units 604 may be located on a single chip or over multiple chips.
[0105] The algorithm comprising of instructions and codes required for the implementation are stored in either the memory unit 610 or the storage 612 or both. At the time of execution, the instructions may be fetched from the corresponding memory 610 and/or storage 612, and executed by the processing unit 608.
[0106] In case of any hardware implementations various networking devices 616 or external I/O devices 614 may be connected to the computing environment to support the implementation through the networking unit and the I/O device unit.
[0107] The embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented through at least one software program running on at least one hardware device and performing network management functions to control the elements. The elements shown in
[0108] The foregoing description of the specific embodiments will so fully reveal the general nature of the embodiments herein that others can, by applying current knowledge, readily modify and/or adapt for various applications such specific embodiments without departing from the generic concept, and, therefore, such adaptations and modifications should and are intended to be comprehended within the meaning and range of equivalents of the disclosed embodiments. It is to be understood that the phraseology or terminology employed herein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation. Therefore, while the embodiments herein have been described in terms of preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments herein can be practiced with modification within the spirit and scope of the embodiments as described herein.