Retagging of VLAN upstream messages
09794086 · 2017-10-17
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
H04Q11/0067
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H04L12/28
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
The present invention discloses a message processing method of optical network termination (ONT), including: the ONT receiving an uplink message; the ONT performing a corresponding VLAN tagging operation in accordance with the characteristic value of the uplink message, wherein at least two types of uplink messages with different characteristic values have different VLAN Tags after the uplink messages are processed by the ONT. The present invention also discloses a VLAN Tag processing apparatus, an optical network termination (ONT), and a passive optical network system, which enable subsequent network devices to process the messages from the ONT in diverse ways.
Claims
1. A method for retagging an upstream frame with a VLAN tag in an optical network termination (ONT) device of a passive optical network, wherein the ONT device is configured with a virtual local area network (VLAN) tagging operation configuration data management entity (ME) which organizes data associated with VLAN tagging, the method comprises: receiving an upstream frame having a VLAN tag, which includes a Tag Control Information (TCI) field with at least a priority value and a VLAN identifier (VID); matching both the priority value and the VID in the VLAN tag with values of a priority field and a VID field within a VLAN tagging operation table, wherein the VLAN tagging operation table is an attribute of the VLAN tagging operation configuration data ME; based on the matching, identifying a new priority value and a new VID within a corresponding VLAN priority operation field and a VID operation field in the VLAN tagging operation table, wherein a length of the VLAN priority operation field is 4 bits with lower 3 bits of the VLAN priority operation field representing the new priority value, and a length of the VID operation field is 13 bits with lower 12 bits of the VID operation field representing the new VID; thereafter, adding a new VLAN tag to the received upstream frame by inserting the new priority value and the new VID into respective fields of the new VLAN tag; and sending the upstream frame with the new VLAN tag to an optical line terminal (OLT) of the passive optical network.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the VLAN tagging operation configuration data ME is configured in the ONT device by the OLT through an ONT Management and Control Interface (OMCI) message.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the VLAN tagging operation configuration data ME has an attribute of maximum size of VLAN tagging operation table entries which indicates the maximum number of table entries that are configured for the VLAN tagging operation table.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the attribute of maximum size of VLAN tagging operation is 2 bytes.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the VLAN priority operation field comprises an inner layer VLAN priority operation field and an outer layer VLAN priority operation field, the VID operation field comprises an inner layer VID operation field and an outer layer VID operation field, and accordingly the new VLAN tag comprises an inner tag and an outer tag, wherein the step of adding the new VLAN tag comprises: adding the inner tag by using a value of the inner layer VLAN priority operation field as a priority value of the inner tag, and using a value of the inner layer VID operation field as a VID of the inner tag; and adding the outer tag by using a value of the outer layer VLAN priority operation field as a priory value of the outer tag, and using a value of the inner layer VID operation field as a VID of the outer tag.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the VLAN operation table comprises a tag removal operation field having a value of “1”, the method further comprises: removing the VLAN tag of the received upstream frame of the value of the tag removal operation field.
7. An optical network termination (ONT) device for performing a virtual local area network (VLAN) tagging operation, comprising: a memory configured to store a VLAN tagging operation configuration data management entity (ME) configured by an optical line terminal (OLT), wherein the VLAN tagging operation configuration data ME includes an VLAN tagging operation table having a priority field, a VLAN identifier (VID) field, a VLAN priority operation field and a VID operation field; a first network interface configured to receive an upstream frame having a VLAN tag, which includes a Tag Control Information (TCI) field with at least a priority value and a VLAN identifier (VID); a medium access control (MAC) bridge device configured to implement operations comprising: matching both the priority value and the VID in the VLAN tag with values of the priority field and the VID field within the VLAN tagging operation table; based on the matching, identifying a new priority value and a new VID within the corresponding VLAN priority operation field and the VID operation field, wherein a length of the VLAN priority operation field is 4 bits with lower 3 bits of the VLAN priority operation field representing the new priority value, and a length of the VID operation field is 13 bits with lower 12 bits of the VID operation field representing the new VID; and thereafter, adding a new VLAN tag to the received upstream frame by inserting the new priority value and the new VID into respective fields of the new VLAN tag; and a second network interface configured to send the upstream frame with the new VLAN tag to the OLT.
8. The ONT device of claim 7, wherein the VLAN tagging operation configuration data ME is configured in the ONT device by the OLT through an ONT Management and Control Interface (OMCI) message.
9. The ONT device of claim 7, wherein the VLAN tagging operation configuration data ME includes an attribute of maximum size of VLAN tagging operation table entries which indicates the maximum number of table entries that are configured for the VLAN tagging operation table.
10. The ONT device of claim 9, wherein the attribute of maximum size of VLAN tagging operation is 2 bytes.
11. The ONT device of claim 7, wherein the VLAN priority operation field includes an inner layer VLAN priority operation field and an outer layer VLAN priority operation field, the VID operation field includes an inner layer VID operation field and an outer layer VID operation field, and accordingly the new VLAN tag includes an inner tag and an outer tag, wherein the operation of adding the new VLAN tag comprises: adding the inner tag by using a value of the inner layer VLAN priority operation field as a priority value of the inner tag, and using a value of the inner layer VID operation field as a VID of the inner tag; and adding the outer tag by using a value of the outer layer VLAN priority operation field as a priory value of the outer tag, and using a value of the inner layer VID operation field as a VID of the outer tag.
12. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the VLAN operation table comprises a tag removal operation field having a value of “1”, the MAC bridge device is further configured to remove the VLAN tag of the received upstream frame of the value of the tag removal operation field.
13. A computer program product, for use in an optical network termination (ONT) device of a passive optical network, which includes computer executable instructions stored on a non-transitory computer readable medium such that when executed by a computer processor cause the ONT device to retag an upstream frame with a VLAN tag by the following: receive an upstream frame having a VLAN tag, which includes a Tag Control Information (TCI) field with at least a priority value and a VLAN identifier (VID); match both the priority value and the VID in the VLAN tag with values of a priority field and a VID field within a VLAN tagging operation table, wherein the VLAN tagging operation table is an attribute of a VLAN tagging operation configuration data management entity (ME); based on the match, identify a new priority value and a new VID within a corresponding VLAN priority operation field and a VID operation field in the VLAN tagging operation table, wherein a length of the VLAN priority operation field is 4 bits with lower 3 bits of the VLAN priority operation field representing the new priority value, and a length of the VID operation field is 13 bits with lower 12 bits of the VID operation field representing the new VID; thereafter, add a new VLAN tag to the received upstream frame by inserting the new priority value and the new VID into respective fields of the new VLAN tag; and send the upstream frame with the new VLAN tag to an optical line terminal (OLT) of the passive optical network.
14. The computer program product of claim 13, wherein the VLAN tagging operation configuration data ME is configured in the ONT device by the OLT through an ONT Management and Control Interface (OMCI) message.
15. The computer program product of claim 13, wherein the VLAN tagging operation configuration data ME has an attribute of maximum size of VLAN tagging operation table entries, which indicates the maximum number of table entries that are configured for the VLAN tagging operation table.
16. The computer program product of claim 15, wherein the attribute of maximum size of VLAN tagging operation is 2 bytes.
17. The computer program product of claim 13, wherein the VLAN priority operation field within the VLAN operation table further comprises . . . an inner layer VLAN priority operation field and an outer layer VLAN priority operation field, the VID operation field comprises an inner layer VID operation field and an outer layer VID operation field, and accordingly the new VLAN tag comprises an inner tag and an outer tag, wherein the adding the new VLAN tag further comprises: adding the inner tag by using a value of the inner layer VLAN priority operation field as a priority value of the inner tag, and using a value of the inner layer VID operation field as a VID of the inner tag; and adding the outer tag by using a value of the outer layer VLAN priority operation field as a priory value of the outer tag, and using a value of the inner layer VID operation field as a VID of the outer tag.
18. The computer program product of claim 15, wherein the VLAN operation table comprises a tag removal operation field having a value of “1”, the ONT device removes the VLAN tag of the received upstream frame of the value of the tag removal operation field.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
(11) In an embodiment of message processing method of ONT in the present invention, the user side network interface function module of ONT performs a VLAN Tagging operation for the message in accordance with the VLAN operation configuration data attribute. The VLAN Tagging operation is any combination of VID operation, VLAN priority operation, and layer-based operation, in other words, it is a VID operation and/or VLAN priority operation on a specified layer. The combination of VLAN Tagging operations include the following specific operations.
(12) ONT only performs operation for VID of the inner layer VLAN Tag or VLAN priority of the inner layer VLAN Tag, or VID of the outer layer VLAN Tag or VLAN priority of the outer layer VLAN Tag of the uplink message.
(13) ONT only performs operation for the inner layer VLAN Tag or outer layer VLAN Tag of the uplink message.
(14) ONT only performs operation for the VID or VLAN priority of the uplink message.
(15) ONT performs operation for the inner layer VLAN Tag and the outer layer VLAN Tag of the uplink message, respectively.
(16) ONT performs operation for the inner layer VLAN Tag of the uplink message; it also performs operation for the VID and VLAN priority on this layer while it performs operation for the inner layer VLAN Tag of the uplink message.
(17) ONT performs operation for the outer layer VLAN Tag of the uplink message; it also performs operation for the VID and VLAN priority on this layer while it performs operation for the outer layer VLAN Tag of the uplink message; or.
(18) ONT performs operation for the inner layer VLAN Tag and the outer layer VLAN Tag of the uplink message respectively; it also performs operation for the VID and VLAN priority on the corresponding layers while it performs operation for the inner layer VLAN Tag and the outer layer VLAN Tag of the uplink message respectively.
(19) Hereunder the technical scheme of the present invention will be introduced in detail in three embodiments of the present invention.
(20) First, with reference to the technical scheme provided in the first embodiment of this present invention.
(21) The first VLAN Tagging operation configuration data ME defined in the embodiment is described as follows:
(22) ME: VLAN Tagging Operation Configuration Data.
(23) Data relationship: each instance of VLAN Tagging operation configuration data ME corresponds to a physical UNI port of ONT (here, it is the physical Ethernet port). The port is managed by the Physical Path Termination Point Ethernet UNI ME. The attributes of the ME is shown in the following table:
(24) TABLE-US-00002 ME ID This attribute provides a unique numbered ID for each instance of the ME; the numbered ID is identical to the numbered ID of Physical Path Termination Point Ethernet UNI ME. (Read only, set during creation) (required) (2 bytes) Uplink VLAN Tagging This attribute is used to choose the VLAN Tagging operation mode operation mode for the uplink frame. ONT, when receiving an uplink frame, will perform operation for the VID and VLAN priority in the mode selected in this attribute. The first byte indicates the VID operation mode, the higher 4 bits indicate the operation mode for the inner layer VID, while the lower 4 bits indicate the operation mode for the outer layer VID. The second byte indicates the operation mode for VLAN priority, the higher 4 bits indicate the operation mode for the inner layer VLAN priority, while the lower 4 bits indicate the operation mode for the outer layer VLAN priority. The field is: aaaabbbbccccdddd, the meaning of every 4 bits is similar. XXXX (X represents a, b, c, or d) 0000 (0x00): the uplink frame will not be processed regardless of whether there is any VLAN Tag on the layer of the uplink frame. 0001 (0x01): if x = a, an inner layer uplink VLAN Tag VID value will be added to or replace the inner layer VLAN Tag VID; if x = b, an outer layer uplink VLAN Tag VID value will be added to or replace the outer layer VLAN Tag VID; if x = c, the VLAN priority value of inner layer uplink VLAN Tag will be added to or replace the VLAN priority of inner layer VLAN Tag; if x = d, the VLAN priority value of outer layer uplink VLAN Tag will be added to or replace the VLAN priority of outer layer VLAN Tag; 0010 (0x02): it is valid only if x = b or x = d. If x = b, it indicates the outer layer VLAN Tag VID value is a copy of the inner layer VLAN Tag VID value; if x = d, it indicates the outer layer VLAN Tag VLAN priority is a copy of the inner layer VLAN Tag VLAN priority. 0011~1111 (0x03~0x0f): reserved (Readable, writeable, set during creation) (required) (2 bytes) Inner layer uplink The uplink VLAN Tag VID value of the inner layer; this field will VLAN Tag VID value be applied if the operation mode of the inner layer uplink VLAN Tag is 0x01 or 0x02. (Readable, writeable, set during creation) (required) (2 bytes) Outer layer uplink The uplink VLAN Tag VID value of the outer layer; this field will VLAN Tag VID value be applied if the operation mode of the outer layer uplink VLAN Tag is 0x01 or 0x02. (Readable, writeable, set during creation) (required) (2 bytes) VLAN priority of The VLAN priority value of inner layer uplink VLAN Tag, the inner layer uplink lower 4 bits are valid. If “cccc” = 0x01 in the uplink VLAN Tagging VLAN Tag operation mode, the VLAN priority of inner layer VLAN Tag of the uplink message will be replaced with or added with the lower 4 bits of the valued. (Readable, writeable, set during creation) (required) (1 byte) VLAN priority of The VLAN priority value of outer layer uplink VLAN Tag, the outer layer uplink lower 4 bits are valid. If “dddd” = 0x01 in the uplink VLAN VLAN Tag Tagging operation mode, the VLAN priority of outer layer VLAN Tag of the uplink message will be replaced with or added with the lower 4 bits of the value. (Readable, writeable, set during creation) (required) (1 byte) Downlink VLAN This attribute is used to choose the VLAN Tagging operation mode Tagging operation for the downlink frame. mode 0x00: keep unchanged, i.e., the downlink frame will be transmitted transparently, no matter what the downlink frame is. 0x01: restore to normal, i.e., process the downlink frame in the reverse direction to the uplink frame VLAN operation mode. (Readable, writeable, set during creation) (required) (1 byte)
(25) The above table only shows one operational mode of the embodiments in the present invention, i.e., in the VLAN Tagging operation mode, the inner layer VLAN Tag and the outer layer VLAN Tag are processed separately, and the VID and VLAN priority of VLAN Tag on each layer are processed separately; actual implementations are not limited to the scheme provided in above table.
(26) With this scheme, various conventional operations for VLAN Tag can be implemented easily. For example, if the uplink VLAN Tagging operation mode is set to 0x02000200, it indicates Native VLAN operation mode; if the uplink VLAN Tagging operation mode is set to 0x0001001, it indicates VLAN Stacking operation mode; if the uplink VLAN Tagging operation mode is set to 0x00010001, it indicates QinQ operation mode.
(27) With reference to
(28) A1. The configuration terminal sends an instruction to OLT to configure the VLAN operation configuration data attributes; the configuration parameters of the configuration instruction include an ONT ID, port number of a UNI for which the configuration data attribute is to be configured for the VLAN operation, and the configuration data attribute for the VLAN operation (including uplink VLAN Tagging operation mode, inner layer VLAN VID value, outer layer VLAN VID value, VLAN priority of inner layer uplink VLAN Tag, VLAN priority of outer layer uplink VLAN Tag, and downlink VLAN Tagging operation mode).
(29) A2. The OLT sends an OMCI message to the ONT via the OMCI channel, to request configuring the VLAN operation configuration data attributes for the UNI port of the ONT; the configuration parameters in the OMCI message include the ONT ID, port number of the UNI for which the configuration data is to be configured for the VLAN operation, and configuration data attributes for the VLAN operation (including uplink the VLAN Tagging operation mode, the inner layer VLAN VID value, the outer layer VLAN VID value, the VLAN priority of inner layer uplink VLAN Tag, the VLAN priority of outer layer uplink VLAN Tag, and the downlink VLAN Tagging operation mode).
(30) A3. ONT stores the configuration data attributes for the VLAN operation in the VLAN Tagging Operation Configuration Data ME, and returns a configuration response message to OLT.
(31) Besides the above method, the configuration terminal can also send the instruction to ONT directly or by remote control (e.g., via local serial port, or by means of Telnet or network management), to configure the configuration data attributes for the VLAN operation; the ONT stores, in the VLAN Tagging Operation Configuration Data ME, the configuration data attributes for the VLAN operation in the instruction.
(32) With reference to
(33) B1. ONT receives an uplink message via the UNI for which the VLAN operation configuration data attributes are configured;
(34) B2. The MAC bridge module of ONT processes the inner layer VLAN Tag of the uplink message in accordance with the operation mode for the inner layer VID and the VLAN priority in the VLAN operation configuration data attributes, for example, keep unchanged, add the VLAN Tag, or modify the VLAN Tag; please refer to the table of attributes of the first VLAN Tagging Operation Configuration Data ME;
(35) B3. The MAC bridge module of the ONT processes the outer layer VLAN Tag of the uplink message in accordance with the operation mode for the outer layer VID and the VLAN priority in the VLAN operation configuration data attributes, for example, keep unchanged, copy the VID value of the inner layer VLAN Tag to the VID field of the outer layer VLAN Tag and copy the VLAN priority of the inner layer VLAN Tag to the VLAN priority field of the outer layer VLAN Tag, add the VLAN Tag or modify the VLAN Tag; please refer to the table of attributes of the first VLAN Tagging Operation Configuration Data ME.
(36) B4. The MAC bridge module of ONT forwards the uplink message as processed to the GPON protocol processing module of the ONT.
(37) Finally, the GPON protocol processing module of the ONT adds required GPON protocol header information to the message received from the MAC bridge module and then sends the message to OLT.
(38) With reference to
(39) C1. After the VLAN operation configuration data attributes are configured for the UNI of the ONT, the MAC bridge module receives a downlink message with the VLAN Tag via the internal Ethernet port.
(40) C2. The MAC bridge module of the ONT judges whether the downlink VLAN Tagging operation mode is a transparent transmission mode (0x00); if the downlink VLAN Tagging operation mode is a transparent transmission mode, the MAC bridge module executes step C4 directly; otherwise the MAC bridge module executes step C3.
(41) C3. The MAC bridge module of the ONT processes the downlink message in the reverse direction to the uplink VLAN Tagging operation mode, to restore the original VLAN Tag.
(42) C4. The MAC bridge module of the ONT forwards the message to the user side via the UNI.
(43) The step C3 further includes the following steps:
(44) C31. The UNI module of the ONT processes the outer layer VLAN Tag of the downlink message in the reverse direction to the operation mode for the outer layer VID and the VLAN priority in the VLAN operation configuration data attributes.
(45) C32. The UNI module of the ONT processes the inner layer VLAN Tag of the downlink message in the reverse direction to the operation mode for inner layer VID and the VLAN priority in the VLAN operation configuration data attributes.
(46) For example, in accordance with the operation mode for the outer layer or the inner layer VID and the VLAN priority in the VLAN operation configuration data attributes, if the operation for the outer layer or the inner layer VLAN Tag of the uplink message is “keep unchanged,” the operation for the outer layer or inner layer VLAN Tag of the downlink message will also be “keep unchanged.”
(47) In accordance with the operation mode for the outer layer or inner layer VID and the VLAN priority in the VLAN operation configuration data attributes, if the operation for the outer layer or inner layer VLAN Tag of the uplink message is “add VLAN Tag,” the operation for the outer layer or inner layer VLAN Tag of the downlink message will be “remove VLAN Tag.”
(48) In accordance with the operation mode for the outer layer or inner layer VID and VLAN priority in the VLAN operation configuration data attributes, if the operation for the outer layer or inner layer VLAN Tag of the uplink message is: if the layer of the uplink frame carries the VLAN Tag, modify the VID field value carried on the layer in accordance with the value of “uplink VLAN Tag VID” of the layer, and modify the VLAN priority filed value carried on the layer in accordance with the value of “VLAN priority of uplink VLAN Tag” of the layer; then, the operation for the outer layer or inner layer VLAN Tag of the downlink message will be: restore the original VID and VLAN priority field values carried on the layer.
(49) In accordance with the operation mode for the outer layer or inner layer VID and VLAN priority in the VLAN operation configuration data attributes, if the operation for the outer layer or inner layer VLAN Tag of the uplink message is: “if the layer of the uplink frame carries VLAN Tag, do not change the VID and VLAN priority field values carried in the uplink frame on the layer,” then, the operation for the outer layer or inner layer VLAN Tag of the downlink message will be: do not change the VID and VLAN priority filed values carried in the downlink frame on the layer.
(50) In accordance with the operation mode for the outer layer or inner layer VID and VLAN priority in the VLAN operation configuration data attributes, if the operation for the outer layer or inner layer VLAN Tag of the uplink message is: copy the VID value of the inner layer VLAN Tag to the VID field of the outer layer VLAN Tag, and copy the VLAN priority of the inner layer VLAN Tag to the VLAN priority field of the outer layer VLAN Tag; then the operation for the downlink frame will be: remove a VLAN Tag layer.
(51) Next, with reference to the technical scheme provided in the second embodiment of the present invention.
(52) For messages with two VLAN Tag layers that are commonly used today, the messages received by the UNI can only be in any of three forms: messages without VLAN Tag (unTag messages), messages with one VLAN Tag layer, or messages with two VLAN Tag layers. After the MAC bridge module of ONT receives a message via the UNI, the MAC bridge module is capable of categorizing the message and identifying the message form (message without VLAN Tag, message with one VLAN Tag layer, or message with two VLAN Tag layers). Then, the MAC bridge module can process each message form in a variety of ways; however, each operation mode is a combination of an inner layer VLAN Tagging operation and an outer layer VLAN Tagging operation. Therefore, three types of message operation modes and VID and VLAN priority values of the inner layer and outer layer VLAN Tags can be defined.
(53) The second VLAN Tagging Operation Configuration Data ME defined with above categorization method is described as follows:
(54) ME: VLAN Tagging Operation Configuration Data.
(55) Data relationship: each instance of ME for VLAN tagging operation configuration data corresponds to a physical Ethernet port of ONT, the Ethernet port managed by a Physical Path Termination Point Ethernet UNI ME. The attributes of the ME is shown in the following table:
(56) TABLE-US-00003 ME ID This attribute provides a unique numbered ID for each instance of the ME; the ID is identical to the ID of Physical Path Termination Point Ethernet UNI ME. (Read only, set during creation) (required) (2 bytes) Uplink VLAN Tagging 0x00: Keep unchanged operation mode for 0x01: Add a VLAN Tag to the uplink Ethernet frame, i.e., add a UnTag message VLAN Tag layer in accordance with the “uplink VLAN Tag TCI value” for inner layer. 0x02: Add two VLAN Tag layers to the uplink Ethernet frame, i.e., add an inner layer VLAN Tag in accordance with the “uplink VLAN Tag TCI value” for inner layer, and add an outer layer VLAN Tag in accordance with the “uplink VLAN Tag TCI value” for outer layer. (Readable, writeable, set during creation) (required) (1 byte) Uplink VLAN Tagging 0x00: Keep unchanged operation mode for 0x01: Add a VLAN Tag to the uplink Ethernet frame, i.e., message with one modify the VLAN Tag TCI value (i.e., inner layer VLAN Tag) VLAN Tag layer in accordance with the “uplink VLAN Tag TCI value” for inner layer. 0x02: Add a VLAN Tag to the uplink Ethernet frame, i.e., add a VLAN Tag layer (i.e., outer layer VLAN Tag) in accordance with the “uplink VLAN Tag TCI value” for outer layer. 0x03: Add a VLAN Tag layer to the uplink Ethernet frame; the VLAN Tag TCI value added is a copy of the inner layer VLAN Tag TCI value, i.e., copy the inner layer VLAN Tag to the outer layer. (Readable, writeable, set during creation) (required) (1 byte) Uplink VLAN Tagging 0x00: Keep unchanged operation mode for 0x01: Add a VLAN Tag layer to the uplink Ethernet frame, i.e., message with two modify the outer layer VLAN Tag TCI value in accordance with VLAN Tag layers the “uplink VLAN Tag TCI value” for outer layer. 0x02: Add two VLAN Tag layers to the uplink Ethernet frame, i.e., modify the inner layer VLAN Tag TCI value in accordance with the “uplink VLAN Tag TCI value” for inner layer; and modify the outer layer VLAN Tag TCI value in accordance with the “uplink VLAN Tag TCI value” for outer layer. 0x03: Add a VLAN Tag layer to the uplink Ethernet frame, i.e., copy the inner layer VLAN Tag TCI value to the outer layer VLAN Tag TCI. (Readable, writeable, set during creation) (required) (1 byte) Inner layer uplink Uplink VLAN Tag TCI value; if the operation mode for inner VLAN Tag TCI value layer uplink VLAN Tag is 0x01 or 0x02, apply this field. (Readable, writeable, set during creation) (required) (2 bytes) Outer layer uplink Uplink VLAN Tag TCI value; if the operation mode for outer VLAN Tag TCI value layer uplink VLAN Tag is 0x01 or 0x02, apply this field. (Readable, writeable, set during creation) (required) (2 bytes) Downlink VLAN This attribute is used to choose the VLAN Tagging operation Tagging operation mode mode for the downlink frame. 0x00: keep unchanged, i.e., the downlink frame will be transmitted transparently, no matter what the downlink frame is. 0x01: restore to normal, i.e., process the downlink frame in the reverse direction to the uplink frame VLAN operation mode. (Readable, writeable, set during creation) (required) (1 byte)
(57) The above table shows an embodiment of the present invention, i.e., in the VLAN Tagging operation mode, the received message is categorized first, and then the inner layer VLAN Tag and outer layer VLAN Tag of each type of message are processed separately, and the VID and VLAN priority of VLAN Tag on each layer are processed separately. However, the actual implementations are not limited to the scheme shown in above table.
(58) With the technical scheme, it is easy to implement existing operations for VLAN Tags; furthermore, different types of messages can be processed in different VLAN Tagging operation modes. Therefore, different uplink messages can have different VLAN Tags after they are processed by the ONT through the VLAN Tagging operation; as a result, the subsequent network devices can process the uplink messages in diverse ways. For example, Ethernet messages received via the UNI can be processed differently: VLAN Stacking operation for UnTag messages, QinQ operation for messages with one VLAN Tag layer, and no processing for messages with two VLAN Tag layers.
(59) In the embodiment of the present invention, the configuration terminal configures the second type of the VLAN operation configuration data attributes for the UNI of a ONT via a OLT in the same way as it configures the first type of the VLAN operation configuration data attributes, with the only difference as: the second type of the VLAN operation configuration data attributes include: uplink VLAN Tagging operation mode for UnTag message, uplink VLAN Tagging operation mode for message with one VLAN Tag layer, uplink VLAN Tagging operation mode for message with two VLAN Tag layers, inner layer uplink VLAN Tag TCI value, outer layer uplink VLAN Tag TCI value, and downlink VLAN Tagging operation mode.
(60) With reference to
(61) D1. ONT receives an uplink message via the UNI for which the VLAN operation configuration data attributes have been configured.
(62) D2. The MAC bridge module of the ONT categorizes the received uplink message into Unlag message, message with one VLAN Tag layer, or message with two VLAN Tag layers; if the message is an UnTag message, the MAC bridge module of the ONT executes step D3; if the message is with one VLAN Tag layer, the module executes step D4; if the message is with two VLAN Tag layers, the module executes step D5.
(63) D3. In accordance with the uplink VLAN Tagging operation mode, inner layer uplink VLAN Tag TCI value and outer layer uplink VLAN Tag TCI value in the VLAN operation configuration data attributes for the UnTag message, the MAC bridge module of ONT processes the UnTag message, i.e., keep unchanged, add a VLAN Tag layer, or add two VLAN Tag layers, etc., see the table of attributes of the second VLAN Tagging Operation Configuration Data ME for details; then, the MAC bridge module of ONT executes step D6 directly.
(64) D4. In accordance with the uplink VLAN Tagging operation mode, the inner layer uplink VLAN Tag TCI value and outer layer uplink VLAN Tag TCI value in the VLAN operation configuration data attributes for the message with one VLAN Tag layer, the MAC bridge module of the ONT processes the message with one VLAN Tag layer, i.e., keep unchanged, modify the VLAN Tag, add outer layer VLAN Tag, modify inner layer VLAN Tag and add outer layer VLAN Tag, etc., see the table of attributes of the second VLAN Tagging Operation Configuration Data ME for details; then, the MAC bridge module of the ONT executes step D6 directly.
(65) D5. In accordance with the uplink VLAN Tagging operation mode, inner layer uplink VLAN Tag TCI value and outer layer uplink VLAN Tag TCI value in the VLAN operation configuration data attributes for the message with two VLAN Tag layers, the MAC bridge module of the ONT processes the Ethernet message with two VLAN Tag layers, i.e., keep unchanged, modify outer layer VLAN Tag, modify inner layer VLAN Tag and outer layer VLAN Tag, etc., details can be referred in the table of attributes of the second VLAN Tagging Operation Configuration Data ME; then, the MAC bridge module of the ONT executes step D6 directly.
(66) D6. The MAC bridge module of the ONT forwards the uplink message to the GPON protocol processing module of ONT.
(67) Finally, the GPON protocol processing module of the ONT adds required GPON protocol header information to the message from the MAC bridge module and then sends the message to the OLT.
(68) In the embodiment of the present invention, after the second type of the VLAN operation configuration data attributes are configured for the UNI, the ONT processes the downlink message through the following steps:
(69) E1. After the VLAN operation configuration data attributes are configured for the UNI of the ONT, the MAC bridge module receives a downlink message with VLAN Tag via the internal Ethernet port.
(70) E2. The MAC bridge module of the ONT judges whether the downlink VLAN Tagging operation mode is transparent transmission mode (0x00); if the VLAN Tagging operation mode is transparent transmission mode, the MAC bridge module executes step E4 directly; otherwise the MAC bridge module executes step E3.
(71) E3. The MAC bridge module of the ONT processes the downlink message in the reverse direction to the uplink VLAN Tagging operation mode, to restore the original VLAN Tag.
(72) E4. The MAC bridge module of the ONT forwards the message to the user side via the UNI.
(73) The above message processing method of the ONT is applicable to the case of two or fewer VLAN Tag layers; if there are N VLAN Tag layers (N is a positive integer), the uplink message processing method further includes the following steps:
(74) D1. The ONT receives an uplink message via the UNI for which the VLAN operation configuration data attributes have been configured.
(75) D2. The UNI function module of ONT categorizes the receive uplink message into UnTag message, message with one VLAN Tag layer, . . . , or message with N VLAN Tag layers (N is a positive integer).
(76) D3. The UNI function module of the ONT performs VLAN Tagging operation for each type of uplink message in accordance with the VLAN operation configuration data attributes; the VLAN Tagging operation is the operation for the VID and/or operation for the VLAN priority on the specified layer of VLAN Tag; in other words, it is any combination of layer and the VID operation and the VLAN priority operation.
(77) The VLAN operation configuration data attributes include an uplink VLAN Tagging operation mode, an inner layer uplink VLAN Tag TCI value, and an outer layer uplink VLAN Tag TCI value; the uplink VLAN Tagging operation mode includes an uplink VLAN Tagging operation mode for UnTag message, an uplink VLAN Tagging operation mode for message with one VLAN Tag layer, . . . , and an uplink VLAN Tagging operation mode for message with N VLAN Tag layers.
(78) The step D3 further includes step D31:
(79) The UNI function module of ONT processes the UnTag message in accordance with the uplink VLAN Tagging operation mode, the inner layer uplink VLAN Tag TCI value, and the outer layer uplink VLAN Tag TCI value in the VLAN operation configuration data attributes for the UnTag message; The UNI function module processes the message with N VLAN Tag layers in accordance with the uplink VLAN Tagging operation mode for message with N VLAN Tag layers (N is a positive integer) in the VLAN operation configuration data attributes.
(80) The processing of the UnTag message described in step D31 includes: keeping unchanged, adding a VLAN Tag layer, or adding two VLAN Tag layers.
(81) The processing of a message with N VLAN Tag layers described in step D31 includes: keeping unchanged, modifying VLAN Tag, or adding VLAN Tag.
(82) With reference to the technical scheme provided in the third embodiment of the present invention.
(83) The VLAN Tag contents of different messages received by the ONT are different. The ONT can divide the service traffic by the VLAN Tags carried in the received messages, categorized messages with the same VLAN Tag characteristic (e.g., identical TCI value, identical VID value, or identical VLAN priority) into one type of traffic stream, and then perform different operations for different traffic streams; those operations include: modifying TCI, modifying VID, or modifying VLAN priority.
(84) The third VLAN Tagging Operation Configuration Data ME defined with that method is described as follows:
(85) ME: VLAN Tagging Operation Configuration Data.
(86) Data relationship: each instance of VLAN Tagging Operation Configuration Data ME corresponds to a MAC bridge port of ONT; the MAC bridge module configures ME via the MAC bridge port. The attributes of the ME is shown in the following table:
(87) TABLE-US-00004 ME ID This attribute provides a unique numbered ID for each instance of the ME; the numbered ID is identical to the ID of MAC bridge port configuration data ME at ANI side or UNI side. (Read only, set during creation) (required) (2 bytes) Maximum size of VLAN This attribute indicates the maximum number of table entries Tagging operation table that can be configured for the “VLAN Tagging Operation entries Table”. (Read only) (required) (2 bytes) VLAN Tagging This attribute is used to set or delete the VLAN Tagging operation table for operation table. Each records includes 10 fields: outer layer received frame VLAN priority filter value, outer layer VID filter value, inner layer VLAN priority filter value, inner layer VID filter value, Tag removal operation value, outer layer VLAN priority operation value, outer layer VID operation value, inner layer VLAN priority operation value, inner layer VID operation value, and padding fields. Each record (entry) of the table uses 9 bytes. (Readable, writeable, set during creation) (required) (N * 9 bytes, N is the number of entries in the “VLAN Tagging Operation Table”). Note: The first 4 bytes of each entry is used as the unique index for the entry. Outer layer VLAN priority filter value (4 bits): it represents the VLAN priority filter value for filtering or categorizing the received frame and some special functions, shown as follows 0~7: The lower 3 bits constitute the VALN priority filter value that is used to filter or categorize the received frame. 8: It indicates the outer layer VLAN priority is not taken into account when the received frame is filtered or categorized. 14: It indicates the frame will be processed by default based on this table entry if the filtering condition for the received frame doesn't present in the table. 15: It indicates to filter or categorize any frame without outer layer VLAN Tag. Other values: reserved Outer layer VID filter value (12 bits): It represents the VID filter value for filtering or categorizing the received frame and some special functions, shown as follows: 0~4094: The lower 12 bits constitute the VID filter value that is used to filter or categorize the received frame. 4095: It indicates the outer layer VID is not taken into account when the received frame is filtered or categorized. Inner layer VLAN priority filter value (4 bits): It has similar meaning as the outer layer VLAN priority filter value. Inner layer VID filter value (12 bits): it has similar meaning as the outer layer VID filter value. Tag removal operation (2 bits): It is used to indicate how to process the frame that is filtered or categorized by the table entry; the implication is as follows: 00~10: They indicate to remove the VLAN Tags on layer 0, 1, and 2 from the frame filtered or categorized by the table entry, respectively. 11: It indicates to directly discard the frame filtered or categorized by the table entry and not perform any subsequent operation. Outer layer VLAN priority operation value (4 bits): it represents a given VLAN priority to be inserted into the outer layer VLAN Tag or some special functions, shown as follows: 0~7: The lower 3 bits represent the VLAN priority value to be inserted into the outer layer VLAN Tag. 8: Copy the inner layer VLAN priority to the outer layer VLAN priority of the received frame. 15: no outer layer tag (untag) Other values: reserved Outer layer VID operation value (4 bits): it represents a given VID value to be inserted into the outer layer VLAN Tag or some special functions, shown as follows: 0~4094: The lower 12 bits represent the VID value to be inserted into the outer layer VLAN Tag. 4096: Copy the inner layer VID to the outer layer VID of the received frame. Other values: reserved Inner layer VLAN priority operation value (4 bits): it represents a given VLAN priority to be inserted into the inner layer VLAN Tag or some special functions, shown as follows: 0~7: The lower 3 bits represent the VLAN priority value to be inserted into the inner layer VLAN Tag. 8: Copy the outer layer VLAN priority to the inner layer VLAN priority of the received frame. 15: no inner layer tag (untag) Other values: reserved Inner layer VID operation (4 bits): it represents a given VID value to be inserted into the inner layer VLAN Tag or some special functions, shown as follows: 0~4094: The lower 12 bits represent the VID value to be inserted into the inner layer VLAN Tag. 4096: Copy the outer layer VID to the inner layer VID. Other values: reserved Padding (4 bits): When the table is created, 3 table entries must be defined for the default processing mode for Untag, one VLAN Tag layer, and two VLAN Tag layers (normal forwarding, i.e., no VLAN Tagging operation); the 3 table entries are: 15, x, 15, x, (x, x, x, x, x, x) 15, x, 14, x, (x, x, x, x, x, x) 14, x, 14, x, (x, x, x, x, x, x) (Note: ‘x” can be any value, ‘0’ is recommended).
(88) The above table shows an embodiment of the present invention, i.e., the VLAN Tagging operation mode is: first, filter or categorize the received message; next, perform operation for the inner layer VLAN Tag and the outer layer VLAN Tag of the message matching the condition separately according to the processing mode corresponding to the type of the message, and perform operation for VID and VLAN priority of the VLAN Tag on each layer separately. However, the actual implementations are not limited to the scheme shown in above table.
(89) With the technical scheme, it is easy to implement conventional operations for VLAN Tags; furthermore, different types of messages with different VLAN Tag can be processed in different VLAN Tagging operation modes. Therefore, different uplink messages can have different VLAN Tags after they are processed by the ONT through the VLAN Tagging operation; as a result, subsequent network devices can process the uplink messages in diverse ways. For example, Ethernet messages received via the UNI can be processed differently: VLAN Stacking operation for UnTag messages, QinQ operation for messages with one VLAN Tag layer, and no processing for messages with two VLAN Tag layers; for messages with outer layer VLAN Tag TCI value=2, copy the inner layer VLAN Tag TCI value.
(90) In the embodiment of the present invention, the configuration terminal configures the third type of VLAN operation configuration data attributes in the same way as it configures the first type of VLAN operation configuration data attributes, only with the following difference: the third type of VLAN operation configuration data attributes include a VLAN Tagging operation table for the received frame.
(91) In the embodiment of the present invention, the ONT controls the VLAN Tags mainly by filtering or categorizing the received frame according to one or more of protocol fields in VLAN Tag. The ONT performs one or more operations (keep unchanged, delete, add, modify, or copy) for one or more protocol fields in VLAN Tag of each type of frame obtained by filtration or categorization. The protocol fields include VLAN priority and VID fields; they may belong to inner layer VLAN Tag and/or outer layer VLAN Tag.
(92) In the embodiment of the present invention, the ONT performs the VLAN Tagging operation through the following steps:
(93) Define the VLAN Tagging operation for the received frame with the VLAN Tagging operation table including multiple table entries or records; each table entry or record includes:
(94) a group of protocol fields, designed to filter or categorize the received frame to a specific frame group;
(95) a group of control fields, designed to set the processing mode for each type of frame group.
(96) The VLAN Tagging operation table can be applied directly in the uplink direction of ONT.
(97) The protocol fields include filter and control values; the filter value is designed to compare with the received frame to filter or categorize the received frame; the control value is designed to define the selective action for the received frame.
(98) The control field includes a processing value and a control value; the processing value is inserted into the frame to be processed; the control value defines the processing operation for the received frame.
(99) The ONT in the present invention includes a PON protocol processing module and a MAC bridge module that are connected via the internal interface; the ONT has VLAN Tagging operation function, designed to perform operation for the received frame in accordance with the VLAN Tag of the received frame. The VLAN Tagging operation function is configured by the VLAN operation management data ME; the VLAN operation management data ME includes attributes of a VLAN Tagging operation table; the attributes of VLAN Tagging operation table are designed to add or delete table entries or records in the VLAN Tagging operation table. The VLAN Tagging operation function performs operation for the received frame that meets the condition defined by some specific table entry or record in the VLAN Tagging operation table according to the operation mode defined by the table entry or record.
(100) The table entry or record in the VLAN Tagging operation table includes:
(101) a group of filter or categorizing value fields, including filter or categorizing value for the outer layer VLAN priority, a filter or categorizing value for the outer layer VID, filter or categorizing value for the inner layer VLAN priority, and a filter or categorizing value for the inner layer VID, designed to choose one or more of the filter or categorizing value fields to filter or categorize the received frame;
(102) a group of operation value fields, including an outer layer VLAN priority operation value, an outer layer VID operation value, an inner layer VLAN priority operation value, and an inner layer VID operation value, designed to choose one or more operation values to process the received frame.
(103) In conclusion, it can be seen from several embodiments of the present invention, that both the second embodiment and the third embodiment perform corresponding VLAN Tagging operation in accordance with the characteristic value carried in the uplink message. Specifically, in the second embodiment, the characteristic value corresponds to the layer of the VLAN Tag of the uplink message, e.g., o layer (no VLAN Tag in the received uplink message), one layer, or two layers, etc.; in the third embodiment, the characteristic value corresponds to the VLAN priority value or the VID value of the VLAN Tag of the received uplink message. After the VLAN Tagging operation is performed in accordance with the characteristic value of the uplink message, at least two types of uplink messages with different characteristic values have different VLAN Tags after they are processed by the ONT through the VLAN Tagging operation. Therefore, the subsequent network devices interconnected with the ONT can process the uplink messages in diverse ways accordingly.
(104) Furthermore, the VLAN Tagging operations can not only be performed entirely based on TCI value in a conventional manner but also be further refined, so that any combination of refined basic operations can be used to implement diverse VLAN Tagging operations. The so-called refined VLAN Tagging operations refer to the VID operation and the VLAN priority operation, the refined VLAN Tagging operations are further combined with layer-based operation, i.e., operation for VID on the specified layer of VLAN Tag and/or operation for VLAN priority on the specified layer, so as to implement diverse operations by means of combination. Therefore, the present invention can implement diverse VLAN Tagging operations simply and easily in different scenarios requiring VLAN Tagging operations.
(105) It can be seen that the technical scheme provided in the embodiments of the present invention not only provides the premise for diverse processing operations of subsequent network devices interconnected with the ONT but also simplifies VLAN Tagging operations, and can extend VLAN Tagging operation modes flexibly, thereby easily implementing diverse VLAN Tagging operations and reducing the PON deployment cost. Furthermore, it is noted that though the embodiments are described in the examples of operations for two VLAN Tag layers, those skilled in the art should be aware that the technical scheme provided in the present invention can be expanded to process messages with more VLAN Tag layers based on the same concept.
(106) With reference to
(107) First, after the apparatus receives an uplink message via the UNI 110, the apparatus performs the corresponding VLAN Tagging operation via the first VLAN Tag processing unit 120 in accordance with the characteristic value of the received uplink message; as a result, at least two types of uplink messages with different characteristic values have different VLAN Tags after they are processed by the first VLAN Tag processing unit 120 through the VLAN Tagging operation. Specifically, the first VLAN Tag processing unit includes a characteristic value identification unit and a VLAN Tag operation unit. The characteristic value identification unit is designed to identify the characteristic value of the received uplink message; the VLAN Tag operation unit is designed to perform corresponding VLAN Tagging operation for the uplink message in accordance with the characteristic value identified by the characteristic value identification unit; as a result, at least two types of uplink messages with different characteristic values have different VLAN Tags after they are processed by the VLAN Tag operation unit through the VLAN Tagging operation.
(108) The characteristic value identification unit can be implemented in diverse ways; for example, the characteristic value identification unit can be a tag layer identification unit designed to identify the number of VLAN Tag layers of the received uplink message; or, it can be a VID value identification unit designed to identify the VID on a specified layer of the VLAN Tag in the received uplink message; or, it can be a VLAN priority value identification unit designed to identify the VLAN priority on a specified layer of the VLAN Tag in the received uplink message. Practically, the characteristic value identification unit can include one or more of the above three identification units.
(109) The VLAN Tag operation unit includes VID operation unit and VLAN priority operation unit; the VID operation unit is designed to perform the corresponding VID operation for the uplink message on the specified layer on the basis of the characteristic value identified by the characteristic value identification unit; the VLAN priority operation unit is designed to perform the corresponding VLAN priority operation for the uplink message on the specified layer on the basis of the characteristic value identified by the characteristic value identification unit. First, the VID operation unit includes a first unchanging operation sub-unit, a first modifying operation sub-unit, and a first adding operation sub-unit; the first unchanging operation sub-unit is designed to keep the VID value of the layer in the uplink message on specified layer unchanged; the first modifying operation sub-unit is designed to modify the existing VID value of the layer in the uplink message on the specified layer; the first adding operation sub-unit is designed to add VID value of the layer to the uplink message on the specified layer; the VLAN priority operation unit includes a first unchanging operation sub-unit, a first modifying operation sub-unit, and a first adding operation sub-unit; the first unchanging operation sub-unit keeps the VLAN priority value of the layer in the uplink message on the specified layer unchanged; the first modifying operation sub-unit is designed to modify the existing VLAN priority value of the layer in the uplink message; the first adding operation sub-unit is designed to add VLAN priority value of the layer for the uplink message on the specified layer.
(110) Those skilled in the art should know that for a network device, the VLAN Tagging operation for uplink message and the VLAN Tagging operation for downlink message are reverse to each other. Therefore, after the apparatus in the embodiment receives a downlink message via the second network interface 130, the apparatus performs the operation via the second VLAN Tag processing unit 140 for the downlink message in the reverse direction to the operation performed by the first VLAN Tag processing unit 120.
(111) The present invention also discloses an embodiment of passive optical network system; in the embodiment, the passive optical network system includes an optical line terminal (OLT), an optical network termination (ONT), and an optical distribution network that is used to transmit messages between the OLT and the ONT; the ONT includes the VLAN Tag processing apparatus shown in
(112) While the present invention has been illustrated and described with reference to some preferred embodiments, the present invention is not limited to these. Those skilled in the art should recognize that various variations, equivalent replacements, and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the accompanying claims.