ABLATION DEVICE WITH ARTICULATED IMAGING TRANSDUCER

Abstract

A system for imaging and treating tissue comprises a probe having a deflectable distal tip for carrying an imaging array and a delivery needle for advancement within a field of view of the imaging array. Optionally, the needle will carry a plurality of tines which may be selectively radially deployed from the needle. The imaging array will preferably be provided in a separate, removable component.

Claims

1. An imaging and therapeutic delivery system comprising: a straight shaft having a distal end and a proximal end; a straight needle reciprocatably coupled to the shaft so that a tissue-penetrating tip on the needle can be distally advanced from the shaft along an axial path; a tip pivotally attached to the distal end of the shaft and movable between a position parallel to the axial path and a position at an acute or right angle relative to the axial path; and an ultrasonic imaging array carried by the pivotally attached tip, wherein the pivotally attached tip can be oriented to align a field of view of the imaging array with the needle as the needle is advanced along the axial path so as to sweep the ultrasound field of view relative to the needle and anatomy to be imaged.

2. A system as in claim 1, wherein the tip is offset from the axial path of the needle.

3. A system as in claim 1, further comprising an imaging core which includes the imaging array near a distal end thereof, wherein the imaging core is removably positionable in the straight shaft so that the imaging array extends into the pivotally attached tip.

4. A system as in claim 3, wherein the straight shaft is relatively rigid and the imaging core is flexible, wherein the imaging core can bend at the point where the tip is pivotally attached to the shaft.

5. A system as in claim 3, wherein the straight shaft is relatively rigid and the imaging core is hinged at the point where the tip is pivotally attached to the shaft.

6. A system as in claim 1, further comprising at least one tine carried by the needle, wherein the at least one tine is reciprocatably attached to the needle.

7. A system as in claim 1, further comprising a plurality of tines carried by the needle, wherein the tines are reciprocatably attached to the needle.

8. A system as in claim 7, wherein the ultrasonic imaging array sweeps the ultrasound field of view relative to the anatomy, needle and plurality of tines.

9. A system as in claim 7, wherein the tines are arranged to radially diverge from the needle as they are advanced distally.

10. A system as in claim 9, wherein at least one additional tine is arranged to advance axially from the needle.

11. A system as in claim 7, wherein the needle is electrically non-conductive and the tines are electrically conductive.

12. A system as in claim 1, further comprising a handle attached to the proximal end of the straight shaft.

13. A system as in claim 12, wherein the handle includes a lever coupled to the pivotally attached tip by a pull rod, wherein the lever can be pivoted to pivot the tip.

14. A system as in claim 13, wherein the handle includes a first slide mechanism coupled to the needle, wherein the slide can be reciprocated to advance and retract the needle along the axial path.

15. A system as in claim 14, further comprising a plurality of tines carried by the needle, wherein the tines are reciprocatably attached to the needle to diverge from the needle as they are advanced distally, and further comprising a second slide mechanism on the slide to advance and retract the tines relative to the needle

16. A system as in claim 1, wherein rotation of said ultrasonic imaging array is independent of movement of said needle.

17. A method for treating uterine fibroids, said method comprising: introducing a straight shaft into a uterus; locating a uterine fibroid using an ultrasonic imaging transducer carried by a pivotable tip attached to a distal end of the shaft; pivoting the ultrasonic transducer to reposition a field of view of the ultrasonic transducer; advancing a straight needle axially from the distal end of the shaft into tissue near the located uterine fibroid, wherein the needle is aligned in the field of view; and imaging the needle and the fibroid using the ultrasound transducer.

18. A method as in claim 17, wherein introducing the shaft comprises transcervical introduction.

19. A method as in claim 17, wherein locating comprises manually rotating and translating the shaft to scan the uterine wall with the ultrasonic transducer.

20. A method as in claim 19, wherein imaging comprises rotating the ultrasound transducer independently of movement of said needle.

21. A method as in claim 17, wherein locating comprises pivoting the ultrasonic transducer.

22. A method as in claim 17, further comprising advancing a plurality of tines from the needle after the needle has been advanced into or near the uterine fibroid.

23. A method as in claim 22, wherein locating comprises pivoting the ultrasonic transducer for imaging the plurality of tines.

24. A method as in claim 22, further comprising delivering energy from the tines into the fibroid.

25. A method as in claim 24, wherein the energy is radiofrequency energy.

26. A method as in claim 24, wherein the needle remains electrically non-conductive while the energy is being delivered through the tines.

27. An imaging and therapeutic delivery system comprising: a straight shaft having a distal end and a proximal end; a straight delivery needle reciprocatably coupled to the shaft so that a tissue-penetrating tip on the needle can be distally advanced from the shaft along an axial path; at least one treatment needle deployable from said delivery needle wherein said treatment needle is reciprocatable within said delivery needle; a tip pivotally attached to the distal end of the shaft and movable between a position parallel to the axial path and a position at an acute or right angle relative to the axial path; an ultrasonic imaging array carried by the pivotally attached tip, wherein the tip can be oriented to align a field of view of the imaging array with the delivery needle as the delivery needle is advanced along the axial path, so as to sweep the ultrasound field of view relative to the delivery needle as the delivery needle is advanced.

28. A system as in claim 27, wherein said at least one treatment needle comprises a plurality of tines.

29. A system as in claim 1, wherein the shaft includes a needle tube with a distal most end from which the straight needle emerges, wherein the tip is pivotally attached to the shaft adjacent to the distal end of the needle tube.

30. A system as in claim 27, wherein the shaft includes a needle tube with a distal most end from which the straight needle emerges, wherein the tip is pivotally attached to the shaft adjacent to the distal end of the needle tube.

31. An imaging and therapeutic delivery system comprising: a straight shaft having a distal end and a proximal end; a needle reciprocatably coupled to the shaft so that a tissue-penetrating tip on the needle can be distally advanced from the shaft along an axial path, said needle exiting said shaft at an angle of 0 degrees relative to said shaft; a tip pivotally attached to the distal end of the shaft and movable between a position parallel to the axial path and a position at an acute or right angle relative to the axial path; and an ultrasonic imaging array carried by the pivotally attached tip, wherein the tip can be oriented to align a field of view of the imaging array with the needle as the needle is advanced along the axial path so as to sweep the ultrasound field of view relative to the needle and anatomy to be imaged.

32. A system as in claim 31, wherein the tip is offset from the axial path of the needle.

33. A system as in claim 31, further comprising an imaging core which includes the imaging array near a distal end thereof, wherein the imaging core is removably positionable in the straight shaft so that the imaging array extends into the pivotally attached tip.

34. A system as in claim 33, wherein the straight shaft is relatively rigid and the imaging core is flexible, wherein the imaging core can bend at the point where the tip is pivotally attached to the shaft.

35. A system as in claim 31, wherein the straight shaft is relatively rigid and the imaging core is hinged at the point where the tip is pivotally attached to the shaft.

36. A system as in claim 31, further comprising at least one tine carried by the needle, wherein the at least one tine is reciprocatably attached to the needle.

37. A system as in claim 31, further comprising a plurality of tines carried by the needle, wherein the tines are reciprocatably attached to the needle.

38. A system as in claim 37, wherein the ultrasonic imaging array sweeps the ultrasound field of view relative to the anatomy, needle and plurality of tines.

39. A system as in claim 37, wherein the tines are arranged to radially diverge from the needle as they are advanced distally.

40. A system as in claim 39, wherein at least one additional tine is arranged to advance axially from the needle.

41. A system as in claim 37, wherein the needle is electrically non-conductive and the tines are electrically conductive.

42. A system as in claim 31, further comprising a handle attached to the proximal end of the straight shaft.

43. A system as in claim 42, wherein the handle includes a lever coupled to the pivotally attached tip by a pull rod, wherein the lever can be pivoted to pivot the tip.

44. A system as in claim 43, wherein the handle includes a first slide mechanism coupled to the needle, wherein the slide can be reciprocated to advance and retract the needle along the axial path.

45. A system as in claim 44, further comprising a plurality of tines carried by the needle, wherein the tines are reciprocatably attached to the needle to diverge from the needle as they are advanced distally, and further comprising a second slide mechanism on the slide to advance and retract the tines relative to the needle

46. A system as in claim 31, wherein rotation of said ultrasonic imaging array is independent of movement of said needle.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] FIGS. 1A and 1B are perspective views of an imaging and therapeutic delivery system constructed in accordance with the principles of the present invention shown with portions broken away. In FIG. 1A, a delivery needle and array including radially diverging tines are retracted within the shaft of the device, and a pivotally attached tip is shown in axial alignment with the axial deployment path of the needle. In FIG. 1B, the delivery needle and associated tines are shown in their deployed configuration with the pivotally attached tip shown oriented at an acute angle relative to the axial advancement path of the needle.

[0021] FIG. 2 illustrates the imaging and therapeutic delivery system of FIGS. 1A and 1B in cross-section. FIG. 2A is a detail of the distal tip of the device illustrated in FIG. 2. FIGS. 2B and 2C illustrate a stop structure on the pivotally attached tip which prevents needle advancement prior to deployment of the tip.

[0022] FIGS. 3A and 3B illustrate the pivotal tip deployment mechanism in detail, also in cross-section.

[0023] FIGS. 4A-4C illustrate the relative movement of the deployment mechanism and the pivotal tip, as the deployment mechanism is actuated.

[0024] FIGS. 5 and 6 are side and top views of the imaging and therapeutic delivery system shown with portions broken away in a non-deployed configuration.

[0025] FIGS. 7 and 8 are views similar to FIGS. 5 and 6, except that the delivery needle has been deployed and the pivotally attached tip has been positioned at an acute angle.

[0026] FIGS. 9 and 10 are views similar to FIGS. 5 and 6 and FIGS. 7 and 8, respectively, further illustrating the deployment of the needle array, comprising radially diverging tines from the delivery needle.

[0027] FIGS. 11A and 11B illustrate deployment of the delivery needle and tines into tissue.

[0028] FIG. 12 illustrates a system without an ablation needle.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0029] Referring to FIGS. 1A and 1B, an imaging and therapeutic delivery system constructed in accordance with the principles of the present invention comprises a straight shaft assembly 12 including a hollow rod 14 and a needle tube 16. A tip 18 which is adapted to receive an ultrasonic imaging array (shown in broken line at 38) is pivotally attached to a distal end 20 of the hollow rod 14 of the straight shaft assembly 12. A needle and tine array 21 (FIG. 1B) is deployed through a lumen or central passage in the needle tube 16 at a distal end 20 of the shaft assembly 12. A handle assembly 22 is attached to a proximal end 24 of the straight shaft assembly 12 and includes a pivoting mechanism 26, typically found on its lower surface as illustrated, for selectively pivoting the imaging array tip 18 between a low profile configuration where the tip 18 is axially aligned with the axis of the shaft assembly 12, as illustrated in FIG. 1A, and a deflected configuration where the tip 18 is oriented at an acute or right angle relative to the axis of the shaft, as illustrated in FIG. 1B. The tip 18 may be placed in its axially aligned, low profile configuration for introduction to the body cavity, for example through the cervix into the uterus, and may be shifted to its deflected configuration in order to image tissue and/or to track deployment of the needle/tine array 21. As described in more detail below, the pivoting mechanism 26 includes a lever 28 which may be manually retracted from the distally advanced configuration shown in FIG. 1A to the proximally retracted configuration shown in FIG. 1B in order to pivot the tip 18.

[0030] The handle 22 will also include a delivery needle/tine deployment mechanism 30 which includes a first slide subassembly 32 and a second slide subassembly 34. The handle will usually further include a port 36 at its proximal end. Port 36 allows introduction of an ultrasonic or other imaging core, where the imaging core has an imaging array 38, typically an ultrasonic imaging array as described in detail in copending application Ser. No. 11/620,594; and parent application Ser. Nos. 11/564,164; and 12/973,587, the full disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference. The proximal end of the handle will also allow electrical connections to be made to the needle/tine array. Additionally, the distal end of the handle will provide a standard luer connection for the infusion of non-conductive coupling fluids.

[0031] Optionally, a stop structure 19 may be attached to an upper surface of the pivotally attached tip 18, as illustrated in FIGS. 2B and 2C. When the tip 18 is parallel to the axis of the shaft (hollow rod 14), the stop structure 19 will block the advancement path of the needle 16 (as shown in FIG. 2B). This is advantageous since it prevents accidental needle advancement while the shaft assembly 12 is in the introductory configuration. Deployment of the tip 18, as shown in FIG. 2C, moves the stop structure 19 out of the advancement path of the needle 16, as described below.

[0032] Referring now to FIGS. 2, 2A, 3A, and 3B, operation of the pivot mechanism 26 for selectively deflecting the tip 18 disposed at the distal end of the straight shaft assembly 12 will be described. For clarity, components of the first slide assembly 32 and second slide assembly 34 have been removed from the view in FIG. 2. The tip 18 is pivotally attached at the distal end 20 of the straight shaft assembly 12 by a pivot pin 40 or similar structure, as best seen in FIG. 2A. A pair of pull rods 42 are attached at anchors 44 so that drawing the wires in a proximal direction will deflect the tip 18 from an axially aligned configuration, as shown in broken line in FIG. 2A, to the deflected configuration, as shown in full line in FIG. 2A. The rods 42 extend through tubes 46 disposed on each side of the hollow rod 14 of the shaft assembly 12. As best seen in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the rods 42 are attached at their proximal ends to a rotating anchor 50 disposed in lever 28. Thus, by drawing the lever 28 proximally, as shown in FIG. 3A, the tip 18 may be laterally deflected, as shown in full line in FIG. 2A. Conversely, by pushing the lever 28 in a distal direction, as shown in FIG. 3B, the tip 18 may be returned to the axially aligned configuration as shown in broken line in FIG. 2A. The lever 28 is pivotally attached to the body of handle 22 by a pivot pin 48 so that the anchor 50 is offset from the point of rotation of the lever 28. Thus, the anchor 50 is actually translated as the lever is rotated back and forth about the pivot pin 48.

[0033] A locking pin 52 allows the lever 28 to be selectively locked in place to hold the pivot tip 18 in a fixed orientation. Locking pin 52 is mounted in a central passage 54 of the lever 28 and carries a pin 56 which seats in one of a plurality of pockets 58 formed in an arcuate locking strip 60. Thus, the lever 28 can be released by pressing the pin 52 against spring 62 so that the pin 56 is lifted out of the pocket 58, as shown in FIG. 3A. In this configuration, the lever may be moved freely back and forth to deploy the tip 18. When the tip 18 is in its desired location, the locking pin 52 may be released to permit pin 56 to engage the closest pocket 58 where it is held in place by spring 62. It will be appreciated that the lever 28 will typically be advanced forwardly to close the tip 18 to a low profile configuration for introducing the imaging and therapy delivery system 10 to the patient for treatment, for example through the cervix into the uterus. Once in place, the lever 28 can be unlocked using the locking pin 52 and oriented to a desired angle relative to the shaft assembly 12 to permit imaging and, in particular, to allow advancement of the delivery needle 70 in the tissue to be observed.

[0034] Referring now to FIGS. 4A-4C, use of the lever 28 for deflecting the tip 18 is illustrated. Initially, the tip 18 is axially aligned with the axis of the shaft assembly 12 and the lever 28 is in its forward or distal-most position, as shown in FIG. 4A. By depressing locking pin 52, as shown in FIG. 4B, lever 28 may be drawn proximally as indicated by the adjacent arrow, to deflect the tip 18 away from the axis of shaft 12, as shown by the arrow adjacent the tip in FIG. 4B. When the lever 28 reaches its fully proximal position, as shown in FIG. 4C, the tip 18 has been fully deflected away from the axis of shaft assembly 12. Note that slide subassemblies 32 and 34 (for extending delivery needle 70 and needle array 21) have not been activated in FIGS. 4A-4B.

[0035] Referring now to FIGS. 5-10, operation of the first slide subassembly 32 and the second slide subassembly 34 will be described. For clarity, portions of the pivot mechanism 26 have been removed from these views. Prior to deployment, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the needle/tine array 21 is fully drawn into the central passage of needle tube 16. Needle tube 16 has an open distal tip 64 through which the delivery needle and tines will emerge when advanced using the slide subassemblies 32 and 34.

[0036] The first slide subassembly 32 comprises a reciprocating carriage 66 having a coupling 68 attached to a proximal end of the needle 70. The carriage 66 may be axially advanced and retracted by manually pressing buttons 72 to disengage pins 74 (FIG. 5) from pockets 76 in a straight locking strip 78. Once the pins 74 are disengaged, the carriage 66 may be distally advanced, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, to advance tip 80 of needle 70 from the distal end of the needle tube 16. The buttons 72 may then be released to allow pins 74 to reenter the adjacent pockets 76 in the locking strip 78, thus locking the needle 70 in place.

[0037] Referring now in particular to FIGS. 9 and 10, a plurality of radially diverging tines 82 may be deployed from the distal end of needle 70 using the second slide subassembly 34 which includes a thumb slide 84. The thumb slide 84 is reciprocatably carried in the carriage 66 so that the thumb slide will advance the tines relative to the needle. The thumb slide is connected to a tine rod 86 which enters a hollow central passage or lumen of the needle 70 and is coupled to the plurality of tines 82 so that advancement of the thumb slide 84 from the retracted position shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 to the distally advanced position shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 causes the tines 82 to emerge from the distal end of the needle 70. The tines 82 are preferably formed from a straight, resilient metal, such as stainless steel, nickel titanium, or the like, and are deflected outwardly by ramps (not shown) in the distal end of the needle. Optionally, a lockout circuit (not shown) may be provided to prevent energizing the tines if the tines are not fully advanced.

[0038] The use of the imaging and therapeutic delivery system 10 of the present invention is illustrated in FIGS. 11A and 11B. After imaging using the imaging array 38 carried on or in tip 18, the needle 70 is advanced into target tissue identified by the imaging using the first slide subassembly 32, as shown in FIG. 11A. Usually, the position of the tip 18 will be adjusted to assure that travel of the needle 70 into the tissue may be observed. After the location of the needle tip 80 has been confirmed, the thumb slide 84 of the second slide subassembly 34 may then be advanced, as shown in FIG. 11B, to extend the tines 82 into the tissue. In the preferred embodiments of the present invention, the needle 70 and tines 82 will be rotatably connected to the remainder of the device to allow the handle to be rotated, thus rotating the imaging array 38, to facilitate imaging even after the needle and tines have been deployed.

[0039] Referring now to FIG. 12, a delivery system 110 without an ablation needle is illustrated. A deflectable distal tip 126 of the rigid shaft 116 may be deflected by the use of pull or tensioning wire(s) housed within the shaft 116. Deflection may occur at a true mechanical pivot or at a flexible zone at the shaft distal end 118. As discussed above, when the delivery shaft 116 is deflectable by a user, various needles may be used to match the amount of deflection provided by the distal tip 126 as well as the amount of tilt provided by the ultrasound array 112. Hence, a needle guide 144 will typically be empty until the distal end 118 of the shaft 116 is deflected. For example, the shaft 116 may be inserted in a straight configuration. The distal tip 126 may then be deflected until a target anatomy is identified. A needle is then back loaded within the guide passage 170 that corresponds to the amount of the deflection.

[0040] Table I below illustrates possible viewing angles κ that may be achieved by the cumulative effects of the shaft bending angle β (e.g., either through active deflection of the distal tip or a pre-shaped or pre-bent distal tip) and the ultrasound tilting angle α. The matching needle angles θ based on the possible viewing angles κ are further illustrated. In example 1, the shaft 116 is in a straight configuration so that the viewing angle κ is provided solely by the tilting angle α of the ultrasound array 112. In example 4, the needle 114 will have a straight configuration. In example 5, a non-tilted and non-bent ultrasound array 112 version is covered. It will be appreciated that the viewing angle κ will be more than the bend angle β of the shaft 116 due to the additive effect of the tilting angle α of the ultrasound array 112. This allows the bend on the distal tip 126 of the shaft 116 to be shallower without compromising the cumulative viewing angle κ, which is of particular benefit for patient insertion considerations. In the case of a deflectable distal tip 126 in which insertion may be implemented in a straight configuration, the tiled ultrasound angle α still aids in reducing the needle angle θ.

TABLE-US-00001 TABLE I Viewing Angle Tilt Angle Bend Angle Needle Angle Example (κ) (α) (β) (θ) 1 7°-10° 7°-10° 0° 80° 2 20° 7°-10° 10°-13° 70° 3 45° 7°-10° 35°-38° 45° 4 90° 7°-10° 80°-83°  0° 5  0° 0° 0° 90°

[0041] While the above is a complete description of the preferred embodiments of the invention, various alternatives, modifications, and equivalents may be used. Therefore, the above description should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention which is defined by the appended claims.