Cam mechanism for adjustable torque without cable slack

Abstract

A cam mechanism may include a cam assembly rotatably mounted to an axis shaft and having a profile arc adapted for receiving a belt or cable, a belt adjustment lever pivotally mounted to the cam assembly and having a control bearing, and a cam range slot plate rigidly mounted to the axis shaft and defining a slot in sliding communication with the control bearing of the belt adjustment lever, wherein the belt adjustment lever is connected to one end of a belt or cable, and the opposite end of the belt or cable is connected to a moveable weight stack, and wherein the cam assembly is rotatable relative to the cam range slot plate.

Claims

1. A cam mechanism comprising: a cam assembly rotatably mounted to an axis shaft and having a profile arc adapted for receiving a belt or cable; a belt adjustment lever pivotally mounted to the cam assembly and having a control bearing; and a cam range slot plate rigidly mounted to the axis shaft and defining a slot in sliding communication with the control bearing of the belt adjustment lever; wherein the belt adjustment lever is connected to one end of the belt or cable, and the opposite end of the belt or cable is connected to a moveable weight stack; and wherein the cam assembly is rotatable relative to the cam range slot plate.

2. The cam mechanism as claimed in claim 1, further comprising an input range plate positioned on the axis shaft.

3. The cam mechanism as claimed in claim 2, wherein the input range plate facilities rotational movement between the cam mechanism and an exercise arm attached to the cam mechanism.

4. The cam mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cam assembly is lockable in a plurality of predetermined positions relative to the cam range slot plate.

5. The cam mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein rotation of the cam assembly relative to the cam range slot plate causes the control bearing of the belt adjustment lever to slide within the slot of the cam range slot plate.

6. The cam mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein a pivot axis of the belt adjustment lever is parallel to a pivot axis of the cam assembly.

7. The cam mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein the slot defined in the cam range slot plate is eccentric.

8. The cam mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein, as the cam assembly is rotated and the control bearing slides along the slot, a belt attachment point of the belt adjustment lever maintains a same overall distance from the movable weight stack.

9. The cam mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein the slot fully-constrains the control bearing therein.

10. An exercise machine, comprising: a movable weight stack; an exercise arm connected to the movable weight stack via a belt or cable, wherein the exercise arm is rotatable about an axis shaft; and a cam mechanism positioned on the axis shaft, the cam mechanism comprising: a cam assembly rotatably mounted to the axis shaft and having a profile arc adapted for receiving the belt or cable; a belt adjustment lever pivotally mounted to the cam assembly and having a control bearing; and a cam range slot plate rigidly mounted to the axis shaft and defining a slot in sliding communication with the control bearing of the belt adjustment lever; wherein the belt adjustment lever is connected to one end of the belt or cable, and the opposite end of the belt or cable is connected to the moveable weight stack; and wherein the cam assembly is rotatable relative to the cam range slot plate.

11. The exercise machine as claimed in claim 10, further comprising an input range plate positioned on the axis shaft.

12. The exercise machine as claimed in claim 11, wherein the input range plate facilities rotational movement between the cam mechanism and the exercise arm attached to the cam mechanism.

13. The exercise machine as claimed in claim 10, wherein the cam assembly is lockable in a plurality of predetermined positions relative to the cam range slot plate.

14. The exercise machine as claimed in claim 10, wherein rotation of the cam assembly relative to the cam range slot plate causes the control bearing of the belt adjustment lever to slide within the slot of the cam range slot plate.

15. The exercise machine as claimed in claim 10, wherein a pivot axis of the belt adjustment lever is parallel to a pivot axis of the cam assembly.

16. The exercise machine as claimed in claim 10, wherein the slot defined in the cam range slot plate is eccentric.

17. The exercise machine as claimed in claim 10, wherein, as the cam assembly is rotated and the control bearing slides along the slot, a belt attachment point of the belt adjustment lever maintains a same overall distance from the movable weight stack.

18. The exercise machine as claimed in claim 10, wherein the slot fully-constrains the control bearing therein.

19. A method of adjusting a cam mechanism on an exercise machine, comprising: rotating a cam assembly relative to a cam range slot plate; moving a control bearing of a belt adjustment lever within a slot defined in the cam range slot plate to maintain a distance between a belt attachment point of the belt adjustment lever relative to a movable weight stack; and locking the cam assembly to prevent rotation of the cam assembly relative to the cam range slot plate.

20. The method as claimed in claim 19, wherein the slot is eccentric.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an exercise machine including a cam assembly of the present invention;

(2) FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of the cam mechanism of FIG. 1;

(3) FIG. 3 is a rear perspective view of the cam mechanism of FIG. 1;

(4) FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the cam mechanism of FIG. 1;

(5) FIG. 5 is a front view of the exercise machine of FIG. 1 showing the cam mechanism in several different operating positions;

(6) FIG. 6 is a rear view of the exercise machine of FIG. 1 showing the cam mechanism in several different operating positions;

(7) FIG. 7 is a rear view of the exercise machine of FIG. 1 showing the cam mechanism in several different operating positions;

(8) FIG. 8 is a perspective view of another embodiment of an exercise machine including a cam mechanism of the present invention;

(9) FIG. 9 is an exploded view of the cam mechanism of FIG. 8; and

(10) FIG. 10 is a top view of the exercise machine of FIG. 8 showing the cam mechanism in several different operating positions.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(11) For purposes of the description hereinafter, the terms “upper”, “lower”, “right”, “left”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “lateral”, “longitudinal”, and derivatives thereof, shall relate to the invention as it is oriented in the drawing figures. However, it is to be understood that the invention may assume various alternative variations and step sequences, except where expressly specified to the contrary. It is also to be understood that the specific devices and processes illustrated in the attached drawings, and described in the following specification, are simply exemplary embodiments of the invention. Hence, specific dimensions and other physical characteristics related to the embodiments disclosed herein are not to be considered as limiting.

(12) According to a preferred and non-limiting embodiment, an adjustable cam is used to vary the weight load based on adjustments made by the user. The user is able to adjust the resistance and strength curve of an exercise machine by disengaging an adjustment handle and rotating a cam about an axis with respect to the exercise machine.

(13) Referring now to FIGS. 1-4, an exercise machine 100 may include one or more cam mechanisms 1. Generally, the exercise machine 100 includes a moveable weight stack selectably connected to one end of a belt or cable 13, which is routed through a series of pulleys. The other end of the belt or cable 13 is attached to the cam mechanism 1. The exercise machine 100 further includes an exercise input arm 5 that rotates the cam mechanism 1 when a user exerts sufficient force against the exercise input arm 5. Rotation of the cam mechanism 1 pulls the belt or cable 13 around the series of pulleys and raises the moveable weight stack.

(14) The cam mechanism 1 includes a main shaft assembly 2 rotatably mounted to one or more bearings 6 that are affixed to a support frame of the exercise machine 100. The main shaft assembly 2 further includes an axis shaft 7 which defines an axis of rotation of a cam assembly 3 and the exercise input arm 5. The cam assembly 3 includes a profile arc 10 along which the belt or cable 13 rides, thus transmitting the motion of the user through the belt or cable 13 to the moveable weight stack. The cam mechanism 1 includes a stop 16 that engages a surface of the exercise machine 100 when the range of motion of the exercise input arm 5 is reached.

(15) The exercise input arm 5 is attached to the axis shaft 7 either directly or via an input range plate 15. The input range plate 15 is rigidly attached to the axis shaft 7, for example by a weld or keyed hub. The input range plate 15 facilitates rotational adjustment between the cam mechanism 1 and the exercise input arm 5. For example, the input range plate 15 may include a popper pin insertable into a plurality of adjustment holes, each of which corresponds to a different resting position of the exercise input arm 5. Engagement of the popper pin with one of the adjustment holes locks rotation of the exercise input arm 5 relative to the cam mechanism 1.

(16) The cam assembly 3 is rotatable relative to the axis shaft 7, and includes an adjustment handle 8 adapted to lock and release the cam assembly 3 to a cam range slot plate 14 that is rigidly connected to the axis shaft 7. The cam range slot plate 14 may be connected to the axis shaft 7, for example, by a weld or keyed hub. The cam range slot plate 14 includes a plurality of adjustment holes, each corresponding to a different position of the cam assembly 3 relative to the cam range slot plate 14. The adjustment handle 8 includes a pin engageable with the plurality of adjustment holes. By engaging the adjustment handle 8 with any of the plurality of adjustment holes of the cam range slot plate 14, the cam assembly 3 is rotationally locked to the cam range slot plate 14, the axis shaft 7, and the input range plate 15. In this locked state, force exerted against the exercise input arm 5 is transmitted to the cam assembly 3 and through the belt or cable 13.

(17) When the adjustment handle 8 is disengaged from the plurality of adjustment holes of the cam range slot plate 14, the cam assembly 3 may be rotated relative to the cam range slot plate 14, the axis shaft 7, and the input range plate 15. Therefore, the user can adjust the torque required to rotate the cam assembly 3 with the exercise input arm 5 by disengaging the adjustment handle 8, rotating the cam assembly 3 to the desired position, and re-engaging the adjustment handle 8 with the desired adjustment hole to lock the cam assembly 3 to the input range plate 15, all while the exercise input arm 5 remains at rest.

(18) The cam assembly 3 further includes a belt adjustment lever 4 pivotally mounted to the body of the cam assembly 3 at a pivot axis 9 located at the radial center of the profile arc 10. The belt adjustment lever 4 includes a pivot axis that is substantially parallel with a pivot axis of the cam assembly 3. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1-7, the pivot axis 9 between the belt adjustment lever 4 and the cam assembly 3 is also coaxial with the pin of the adjustment handle 8. The belt adjustment lever 4 is connected to the end of the belt or cable 13 opposite the moveable weight stack. The belt adjustment lever 4 includes a control bearing 11 slideable in a corresponding slot 12 in the cam range slot plate 14. During adjustment of the cam assembly 3 relative to the cam range slot plate 14, the belt adjustment lever 4 pivots about the pivot axis 9 and the control bearing 11 is guided along a top surface of the slot 12. Thus, the position of the belt adjustment lever 4 and, therefore, the attachment point of the belt or cable 13 on the belt adjustment lever, may be changed by adjustment of the cam assembly 3. The slot 12 is eccentrically shaped such that as the cam assembly 3 is rotated and the control bearing 11 slides along the slot 12, the belt or cable 13 attachment point of the belt adjustment lever 4 maintains the same overall distance from the moveable weight stack. As a result, no slack is able to develop in the belt or cable 13 throughout the range of adjustability of the cam assembly 3. Additionally, since the slot 12 fully constrains the control bearing 11, there is no risk of the belt or cable 13 separating from the cam assembly 3 even if the belt or cable 13 were to loosen.

(19) Referring now to FIGS. 5-7, the cam assembly 3 is shown in several different positions corresponding to each of the plurality of adjustment holes of the cam range slot plate 14. In each position, the cam range slot plate 14, input range plate 15, and exercise input arm 5 remain in the resting position while the cam assembly 3 is rotated about the axis shaft 7. As the cam assembly 3 is rotated, the belt adjustment lever 4 rotates about the pivot axis 9 and is guided into a predetermined position by the interaction between the control bearing 11 and the slot 12 of the cam range slot plate 14. In each position of the cam assembly 3 and belt adjustment lever 4, the total distance between the belt or cable 13 attachment points on the weight stack and on the belt adjustment lever 4 remains constant so that no slack is able to develop in the belt or cable 13. Further, in each position of the cam assembly 3 and belt adjustment lever 4, the belt or cable 13 runs tangential to the profile arc 10. This ensures that the initial torque required at the start of an exercise motion is not abnormally high relative to the rest of the exercise motion.

(20) Referring now to FIGS. 8-10, an alternate embodiment of an exercise machine 200 is shown in which the cam mechanism 1 is oriented overhead of the user and on its side so that rotation of the exercise input arm 5 occurs on a horizontal plane rather than a vertical plane. The exercise machine 200 may include a second cam assembly (not shown) such that the exercise machine 200 can be used for exercises requiring input from both of the user's arms. Generally, the cam mechanism 1 shown in FIGS. 8-10 operates in the same manner as the cam mechanism 1 shown in FIGS. 1-7. In the drawings, like reference numerals refer to the same or functionally similar parts between the embodiments of FIGS. 1-7 and FIGS. 8-10.

(21) Certain minor modifications may be made to the cam mechanism 1 to facilitate easier operation in the overhead configuration. For example, the adjustment handle 8 may be a popper pin oriented downward so that the user can pull the adjustment handle 8 straight down. In this configuration, the pivot axis 9 is not coaxial with the pin of the adjustment handle 8.

(22) Referring now to FIG. 10, the cam assembly 3 of the exercise machine 200 is shown in a few of the possible resting positions corresponding to some of the plurality of adjustment holes of the cam range slot plate 14. As with the cam assembly shown in FIGS. 1-7, the cam assembly 3 is rotated about the axis shaft 7, causing the belt adjustment lever 4 to rotate about the pivot axis 9 and the control bearing 11 to slide into a predetermined position in the slot 12 of the cam range slot plate. In each position of the cam assembly 3 and belt adjustment lever 4, the total distance between the belt or cable 13 attachment points on the weight stack and on the belt adjustment lever 4 remains constant so that no slack is able to develop in the belt or cable 13.

(23) Several variations of the cam mechanism 1 would be recognized by one skilled in the art. For example, the size of the cam assembly 3 could be changed to suit the specific exercise motion that the exercise machine 100, 200 is intended to facilitate.

(24) While various aspects of the system and the user interface and methods of operating the user interface were provided in the foregoing description, those skilled in the art may make modifications and alterations to these aspects without departing from the scope and spirit of the disclosure. For example, it is to be understood that this disclosure contemplates that, to the extent possible, one or more features of any aspect may be combined with one or more features of any other aspect. Accordingly, the foregoing description is intended to be illustrative rather than restrictive. The invention described hereinabove is defined by the appended claims and all changes to the invention that fall within the meaning and the range of equivalency of the claims are to be embraced within their scope.