Gas valve unit having two gas outlets
09822975 · 2017-11-21
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
F23N2241/08
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F23N2235/18
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F23N2235/24
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F23D2900/14062
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F23N2237/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Y10T137/87708
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
International classification
Abstract
A gas valve unit for setting a gas volumetric flow to a twin-circuit gas burner of a gas appliance includes a valve body having a gas inlet and two gas outlets, and a control mechanism for adjusting the gas volumetric flow to at least one of the gas outlets in a multiple-stage manner. The control mechanism has a zero position in which the gas volumetric flow to the gas outlets is interrupted, and a switching position which is adjacent to the zero position and in which the gas volumetric flow is set to a maximum value.
Claims
1. A gas valve unit for setting a gas volumetric flow to a twin-circuit gas burner of a gas appliance, said gas valve unit comprising: a valve body having a gas inlet, a first gas outlet, and a second gas outlet, the first and second gas outlets for supplying the volumetric flow to the twin-circuit gas burner; and a control mechanism operated by a singular movement apparatus for adjusting the gas volumetric flow from the gas inlet to both of the first and second gas outlets, the control mechanism adjusting the gas volumetric flow from the gas inlet to at least one of the first and second gas outlets in a multiple-stage manner, said control mechanism having a zero position in which the gas volumetric flow to the first and second gas outlets is interrupted, and a switching position which is adjacent to the zero position and in which the gas volumetric flow to the second gas outlet is set to a maximum value, wherein the control mechanism for adjusting in the multiple-stage manner the gas volumetric flow from the gas inlet to the at least second gas outlet includes: at least two second open/close valves; at least two second throttle points; and a second throttle section, in which the second throttle points are disposed in series, and a connecting segment arranged between each set of two adjacent second throttle points and connecting one of the second open/close valves in an opened state to the gas inlet.
2. The gas valve unit of claim 1, constructed for setting the gas volumetric flow to each of the first and second gas outlets supplying the twin-circuit gas burner of the gas cooking appliance.
3. The gas valve unit of claim 1, wherein the control mechanism is configured to open the gas volumetric flow to the other one of the first and second gas outlets in the switching position.
4. The gas valve unit of claim 1, wherein the control mechanism is configured to set the gas volumetric flow to both of the first and second gas outlets in a multiple-stage manner and to set the gas volumetric flow to a maximum value in the switching position.
5. The gas valve unit of claim 1, wherein the control mechanism includes at least two first open/close valves and at least two first throttle points to set the gas volumetric flow supplied to the at least first gas outlet.
6. The gas valve unit of claim 5, wherein the control mechanism includes one of: at least three first open/close valves and at least three first throttle points, and at least four second open/close valves and at least four second throttle points.
7. The gas valve unit of claim 5, wherein the control mechanism includes at least two magnetically active bodies to control the first and second open/close valves, with a first one of the magnetically active bodies being formed by a ferromagnetic body and a second one of the magnetically active bodies being formed by a permanent magnet.
8. The gas valve unit of claim 7, wherein the first one of the magnetically active bodies and the second one of the magnetically active bodies are coupled to one another in such a manner as to be movable synchronously relative to the first and second open/close valves.
9. The gas valve unit of claim 7, wherein at least one of the first open/close valves has a permanent magnet to allow control of the at least one of the first open/close valves as a function of a position of the first one of the magnetically active bodies.
10. The gas valve unit of claim 9, wherein the first one of the magnetically active bodies is configured to open the at least one of the first open/close valves in at least three switching positions of the control mechanism.
11. The gas valve unit of claim 9, wherein the first one of the magnetically active bodies opens in the switching position adjacent to the zero position the at least one of the first open/close valves, and the second one of the magnetically active bodies opens one of the second open/close valves.
12. The gas valve unit of claim 7, wherein in any switching position in which the second one of the magnetically active bodies opens at least one of the second open/close valves, the first one of the magnetically active bodies opens one of the first open/close valves.
13. The gas valve unit of claim 7, wherein in at least one switching position, in which the second one of the magnetically active bodies opens at least one of the first open/close valves, the first one of the magnetic bodies does not open any of the first and second open/close valves.
14. The gas valve unit of claim 7, wherein depending on a position of the second one of the magnetically active bodies, the second one of the magnetically active bodies either does not open any one of the first and second open/close valves, or opens just one of the first and second open/close valves, or opens just two of the first and second open/close valves.
15. The gas valve unit of claim 5, further comprising a first throttle section, in which the first throttle points are disposed in a row, and a connecting segment arranged between each set of two adjacent first throttle points and connecting one of the first open/close valves in an opened state to the gas inlet.
16. The gas valve unit of claim 15, wherein the throttle points of the first throttle section—when viewed in a gas flow direction in the first throttle section—have an increasing flow cross section.
17. The gas valve unit of claim 1, wherein the throttle points of the second throttle section—when viewed in a gas flow direction in the second throttle section—have an increasing flow cross section.
18. A gas cooking appliance comprising the gas valve unit and the twin-circuit gas burner of claim 1, wherein the twin-circuit gas burner includes an inner burner and an outer burner, and wherein the least one of the first and second gas outlets supplies the gas volumetric flow to the outer burner and the other one of the first and second gas outlets supplies the gas volumetric flow to the inner burner.
19. A gas valve unit for setting a gas volumetric flow to a twin-circuit gas burner of a gas appliance, said gas valve unit comprising: a valve body having a gas inlet and two gas outlets, the two gas outlets for supplying the volumetric flow to the twin-circuit gas burner; and a control mechanism for adjusting the gas volumetric flow from the gas inlet to at least one of the two gas outlets in a multiple-stage manner, said control mechanism having a zero position in which the gas volumetric flow to the two gas outlets is interrupted, and a switching position which is adjacent to the zero wherein the control mechanism is configured in at least one of two ways, a first way in which the control mechanism includes at least two first open/close valves and at least two first throttle points to set the gas volumetric flow supplied to the one of the two gas outlets, wherein the at least two first open/close valves are arranged circumferentially about an axis, and a second way in which the control mechanism includes at least two second open/close valves and at least two second throttle points to set a gas volumetric flow supplied to the other one of the two gas outlets, wherein the at least two second open/close valves are arranged circumferentially about the axis.
20. A gas valve unit for setting a gas volumetric flow to a twin-circuit gas burner of a gas appliance, said gas valve unit comprising: a valve body having a gas inlet and two gas outlets, the two gas outlets for supplying the volumetric flow to the twin-circuit gas burner; and a control mechanism for adjusting the gas volumetric flow from the gas inlet to at least one of the two gas outlets in a multiple-stage manner, said control mechanism having a zero position in which the gas volumetric flow to the two gas outlets is interrupted, and a switching position which is adjacent to the zero position and in which the gas volumetric flow is set to a maximum value, wherein the control mechanism includes at least two first open/close valves and at least two second open/close valves, wherein the control mechanism is configured in at least one of two ways, a first way in which the control mechanism includes the at least two first open/close valves and at least two first throttle points to set the gas volumetric flow supplied to the one of the two gas outlets, a second way in which the control mechanism includes the at least two second open/close valves and at least two second throttle points to set a gas volumetric flow supplied to the other one of the two gas outlets, wherein the control mechanism includes at least two magnetically active bodies to control the first and second open/close valves, with a first one of the magnetically active bodies being formed by a ferromagnetic body and a second one of the magnetically active bodies being formed by a permanent magnet, wherein the at least two first open/close valves and the at least two second open/close valves are arranged circumferentially about an axis, and wherein the at least two magnetically active bodies are movable circumferentially about the axis with respect to the at least two first open/close valves and the at least two second open/close valves to control the first and second open/close valves.
21. The gas valve unit of claim 20, wherein the first magnetically active body includes a C-shaped ferromagnetic body and the second magnetically active body is coupled to the first one of the magnetically active bodies.
22. A gas valve unit for setting a gas volumetric flow to a twin-circuit gas burner of a gas appliance, the gas valve unit comprising: a valve body having a gas inlet, a first gas outlet, and a second gas outlet, the first gas outlet for supplying the volumetric flow to a first circuit of the twin-circuit gas burner, the second gas outlet for supplying the volumetric flow to a second circuit of the twin-circuit gas burner; and a single control mechanism for adjusting the gas volumetric flow from the gas inlet to each of the first gas outlet and the second gas outlet in a multiple-stage manner, the single control mechanism having a zero position in which the gas volumetric flow to each of the first gas outlet and the second gas outlet is interrupted, and a first switching position which is adjacent to the zero position and in which the gas volumetric flow to the second gas outlet is set to a maximum value, wherein the single control mechanism for adjusting in the multiple-stage manner the gas volumetric flow from the gas inlet to the second gas outlet includes: at least two second open/close valves; at least two second throttle points; and a second throttle section, in which the second throttle points are disposed in series, and a connecting segment arranged between each set of two adjacent second throttle points and connecting one of the second open/close valves in an opened state to the gas inlet.
23. The gas valve unit of claim 22, wherein the single control mechanism comprises at least one additional switching position which is adjacent to the first switching position and in which the gas volumetric flow to at least one of the first gas outlet and the second gas outlet is set to a value that is less than the maximum value but not entirely interrupted.
24. The gas valve unit of claim 22, constructed for setting the gas volumetric flow to each of the first and second gas outlets supplying the twin-circuit gas burner of the gas cooking appliance.
25. The gas valve unit of claim 22, wherein the single control mechanism is configured to open the gas volumetric flow to the other one of the first and second gas outlets in the switching position.
26. The gas valve unit of claim 22, wherein the single control mechanism is configured to set the gas volumetric flow to both of the first and second gas outlets in a multiple-stage manner and to set the gas volumetric flow to a maximum value in the switching position.
27. The gas valve unit of claim 22, wherein the single control mechanism includes at least two first open/close valves and at least two first throttle points to set the gas volumetric flow supplied to the at least first gas outlet.
28. The gas valve unit of claim 27, wherein the single control mechanism includes one of: at least three first open/close valves and at least three first throttle points, and at least four second open/close valves and at least four second throttle points.
29. The gas valve unit of claim 27, wherein the single control mechanism includes at least two magnetically active bodies to control the first and second open/close valves, with a first one of the magnetically active bodies being formed by a ferromagnetic body and a second one of the magnetically active bodies being formed by a permanent magnet.
30. The gas valve unit of claim 29, wherein the first one of the magnetically active bodies and the second one of the magnetically active bodies are coupled to one another in such a manner as to be movable synchronously relative to the first and second open/close valves.
31. The gas valve unit of claim 29, wherein at least one of the first open/close valves has a permanent magnet to allow control of the at least one of the first open/close valves as a function of a position of the first one of the magnetically active bodies.
32. The gas valve unit of claim 31, wherein the first one of the magnetically active bodies is configured to open the at least one of the first open/close valves in at least three switching positions of the single control mechanism.
33. The gas valve unit of claim 31, wherein the first one of the magnetically active bodies opens in the switching position adjacent to the zero position the at least one of the first open/close valves, and the second one of the magnetically active bodies opens one of the second open/close valves.
34. The gas valve unit of claim 29, wherein in any switching position in which the second one of the magnetically active bodies opens at least one of the second open/close valves, the first one of the magnetically active bodies opens one of the first open/close valves.
35. The gas valve unit of claim 29, wherein in at least one switching position, in which the second one of the magnetically active bodies opens at least one of the first open/close valves, the first one of the magnetic bodies does not open any of the first and second open/close valves.
36. The gas valve unit of claim 29, wherein depending on a position of the second one of the magnetically active bodies, the second one of the magnetically active bodies either does not open any one of the first and second open/close valves, or opens just one of the first and second open/close valves, or opens just two of the first and second open/close valves.
37. The gas valve unit of claim 29, wherein the at least two first open/close valves and the at least two second open/close valves are arranged circumferentially about an axis, and wherein the at least two magnetically active bodies are movable circumferentially about the axis with respect to the at least two first open/close valves and the at least two second open/close valves to control the first and second open/close valves.
38. The gas valve unit of claim 27, further comprising a first throttle section, in which the first throttle points are disposed in a row, and a connecting segment arranged between each set of two adjacent first throttle points and connecting one of the first open/close valves in an opened state to the gas inlet.
39. The gas valve unit of claim 38, wherein the throttle points of the first throttle section—when viewed in a gas flow direction in the first throttle section—have an increasing flow cross section.
40. The gas valve unit of claim 27, wherein the at least two first open/close valves and the at least two second open/close valves are arranged circumferentially about an axis.
41. The gas valve unit of claim 22, wherein the throttle points of the second throttle section—when viewed in a gas flow direction in the second throttle section—have an increasing flow cross section.
42. A gas cooking appliance comprising the gas valve unit and the twin-circuit gas burner of claim 22, wherein the twin-circuit gas burner includes an inner burner and an outer burner, and wherein the least one of the first and second gas outlets supplies the gas volumetric flow to the outer burner and the other one of the first and second gas outlets supplies the gas volumetric flow to the inner burner.
43. The gas valve unit of claim 22, wherein the at least two second open/close valves are arranged circumferentially about an axis.
44. A gas valve unit for setting a gas volumetric flow to a twin-circuit gas burner of a gas appliance, said gas valve unit comprising: a valve body having a gas inlet, a first gas outlet, and a second gas outlet, the first and second gas outlets for supplying the volumetric flow to the twin-circuit gas burner; and a control mechanism for adjusting the gas volumetric flow from the gas inlet to both of the first and second gas outlets, the control mechanism adjusting the gas volumetric flow from the gas inlet to at least one of the first and second gas outlets in a multiple-stage manner, said control mechanism having a zero position in which the gas volumetric flow to the first and second gas outlets is interrupted, and a switching position which is adjacent to the zero position and in which the gas volumetric flow to the second gas outlet is set to a maximum value, wherein the control mechanism for adjusting in the multiple-stage manner the gas volumetric flow from the gas inlet to the at least second gas outlet includes: at least two second open/close valves; at least two second throttle points; and a second throttle section, in which the second throttle points are disposed in series, and a connecting segment arranged between each set of two adjacent second throttle points and connecting one of the second open/close valves in an opened state to the gas inlet, wherein the at least two second open/close valves are arranged circumferentially about an axis.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) Further advantages and details of the invention are described in more detail with reference to the exemplary embodiment illustrated in the schematic figures, in which:
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS OF THE PRESENT INVENTION
(13)
(14)
(15) The second magnetically active body 6 is formed by a permanent magnet, which can be moved from the illustrated zero position counterclockwise about an axis 8. The first magnetically active body 5 is connected to the second magnetically active body 6 in such a manner that it is moved about the axis 8 together with the second magnetically active body 6. The first magnetically active body 5 is made of a ferromagnetic material and is therefore not a permanent magnet. The characterizing property of a ferromagnetic material is that it is not magnetic itself but it is attracted by a magnet. In the present exemplary embodiment the first magnetically active body 5 is formed by a C-shaped steel sheet and is shown transparently hatched in
(16) All the second open/close valves 16 and all the first open/close valves 15, with the exception of the first open/close valve 15.3, have non-magnetic ferromagnetic valve bodies. The open/close valve 15.3 has a valve body in the form of or connected to a permanent magnet 13. The second magnetically active body 6 formed by a permanent magnet can exert an attraction force on the valve bodies of all the first open/close valves 15, including the open/close valve 15.3, the permanent magnet 13 of which is correspondingly polarized, and of all the open/close valves 16, when it is positioned above the corresponding valve body.
(17) The first magnetically active body 5 can only exert an attraction force on the valve body of the open/close valve 15.3, which is embodied as a permanent magnet 13 or is coupled to such. This always happens when a part of the first magnetically active body 5 is located above said open/close valve 15.3.
(18) The basic structure of the inventive gas valve, in particular the manner of interaction of the second magnetically active body 6 with the associated open/close valves 15 and 16 and the conducting of gas in the interior of the gas valve, corresponds to the structure of the subject matter of the European patent applications 09290589.2, 09290590.0 and 09290591.8 submitted on Jul. 27, 2009.
(19) In the position illustrated in
(20) The circuit in the interior of the twin-circuit gas valve 2 is described below with reference to the schematic
(21)
(22) If the two coupled magnetically active bodies 5, 6 are moved to the right in the drawing from the position according to
(23) This switching position is illustrated in
(24) If the magnetically active bodies 5, 6 move further to the right in the drawing, the second magnetically active body 6 then also opens the second open/close valve 16.5. The movement of the first magnetically active body 5 to the right however does not cause the opening of a further first open/close valve 15.2 or 15.3, as these do not have permanent magnets.
(25) This switching position is illustrated in
(26) If the magnetically active bodies 5, 6 are moved further to the right in the drawing, the open/close valve 16.6 closes and only the open/close valve 16.5 remains open.
(27) This switching position is illustrated in
(28) In the switching position illustrated in
(29)
(30) If the two magnetically active bodies 5, 6 are now moved further to the right, the first open/close valves 15 close and open one after the other. This is solely due to the magnetic force of the second magnetically active body 6. In these switching positions the first magnetically active body 5 then has no switching function.
(31) The first open/close valve 15.2 also initially opens here according to
(32) In contrast in the switching position according to
(33)
(34) On actuation of the twin-circuit gas valve 2 in the opposite direction both magnetically active bodies 5, 6 are moved back. The movement of the two magnetically active bodies 5, 6 is always synchronous here too. In the process the gas flow to the first gas outlet 11 is first enlarged and then the gas flow to the second gas outlet 12. Once the gas flow to both gas outlets 11, 12 has reached its maximum value, the twin-circuit gas valve is completely closed in the following switching position.
(35) Actuation of the twin-circuit gas valve 2 is effected using a suitable movement apparatus. This can comprise a manually actuatable rotary toggle for example. Rotation of the rotary toggle then displaces the magnetically active body 5, 6 relative to the open/close valves 15, 16 in the manner described above.
(36) Alternatively it is also possible to equip the movement apparatus with a suitable control element, for example an electric stepper motor or a combination of electric motor and gear unit. This control element can then be activated by means of a suitable electronic controller. The electronic controller then actuates the control element automatically or according to the output signal of an electronic user interface connected to the controller, which can be formed for example by touch sensors, sliders or detachable magnetic toggles. The electronic controller can also be used for partially or fully automatic control of the gas valve unit.
LIST OF REFERENCE CHARACTERS
(37) 1 Twin-circuit gas burner 2 Twin-circuit gas valve 3 Gas inlet 4 Clamping plate 5 First magnetically active body 6 Second magnetically active body 8 Axis 11 First gas outlet 12 Second gas outlet 13 Permanent magnet 15 (15.1 to 15.3) First open/close valves 16 (16.1 to 16.6) Second open/close valves 17 (17.1 to 17.3) First throttle points 18 (18.1 to 18.6) Second throttle points 21 Inner burner 22 Outer burner 31 First gas outlet openings 32 Second gas outlet openings