Building panel adapted to be mounted at a ceiling or wall of a room and method of manufacturing such building panel
11668097 ยท 2023-06-06
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
E04F13/12
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E04F13/0866
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E04B9/34
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
E04F13/00
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E04F13/08
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
Abstract
The panel includes a frame formed by profile members (6) and a plate member (10) extending therebetween. A textile (11) extends between the profile members which are formed by bending an edge area of a metal plate (15) forming the plate member (10), thereby forming said profile members in one piece with the plate member. Said edge area forms a rounded edge (16) connecting the plate member with the profile member. The profile member includes a first oblique section (21) of the metal plate forming an acute angle with the plate member and having a first end being connected to the rounded edge. The textile is bent about the rounded edge, and an edge element (24) attached along an edge (12) of the textile is adapted to slide along the first oblique section and is spring-biased in the direction of a second end (23) of the first oblique section.
Claims
1. A building panel (1) adapted to be mounted at a ceiling or wall of a room so that a framework (2) of the building panel has a room-facing side (3) and a building-facing side (4), wherein the framework (2) includes a peripheral frame (5) formed by frame profile members (6, 7, 8, 9) and a plate member (10) extending between the frame profile members, wherein a textile (11) is extended over the room-facing side (3) of the framework (2) between the frame profile members (6, 7, 8, 9), and wherein each edge (12) of the textile (11) is attached to a corresponding frame profile member (6, 7, 8, 9) by means of a spring-biased tensioning mechanism (13), characterised in that at least some of the frame profile members (6, 7, 8, 9) are formed by bending a corresponding edge area (14) of a metal plate (15) forming the plate member (10), thereby forming said frame profile members (6, 7, 8, 9) in one piece with the plate member (10), in that said edge area (14) of the metal plate (15) forms a rounded outer edge (16) connecting a room-facing side (17) of the plate member (10) with a building-facing side (20) of the corresponding frame profile member (6, 7, 8, 9), in that the building-facing side (20) of the corresponding frame profile member (6, 7, 8, 9) includes a first oblique plate section (21) of the metal plate (15) forming an acute angle (A) with the plate member (10) and having a first end (22) and a second end (23), the first end (22) being connected to the rounded outer edge (16), in that the textile (11) is bent about the rounded outer edge (16) of said profile members (6, 7, 8, 9), and in that an edge element (24) attached along the corresponding edge (12) of the textile (11) is adapted to slide along the first oblique plate section (21) of the metal plate (15) and is spring-biased in a direction of the second end (23) of the first oblique plate section (21) of the metal plate (15), wherein the edge element (24) is spring-biased by means of a plurality of spring elements (27) extending through corresponding cut-outs (28) in said edge area (14) of the metal plate (15).
2. The building panel according to claim 1, wherein the first end (22) of the first oblique plate section (21) of the metal plate (15) is connected to the rounded outer edge (16) by means of a first intermediate plate section (25) extending at an angle in relation to the first oblique plate section (21) or extending at least substantially in parallel to the plate member (10).
3. The building panel according to claim 2, wherein the first intermediate plate section (25) and the plate member (10) tapers in relation to each other in the direction of the rounded outer edge (16) or the first intermediate plate section (25) extends in parallel to the plate member (10).
4. The building panel according to claim 3, wherein adjacent first and second frame profile members (7, 8) formed by bending the corresponding edge areas (14) of the metal plate (15) forming the plate member (10) are mutually connected by means of a corner piece (26) fitting between the plate member (10) and the respective first intermediate plate sections (25) of the first and second frame profile members (7, 8), said corner piece (26) preferably being a massive element and preferably being produced by moulding.
5. The building panel according to claim 4, wherein the edge element (24) is spring-biased by means of a number of spring elements (27) extending through corresponding cut-outs (28) in the first intermediate plate section (25) of the metal plate (15).
6. The building panel according to claim 5, wherein the building-facing side (20) of the corresponding frame profile member (6, 7, 8, 9) includes a second oblique plate section (29) of the metal plate (15) extending between a first end (30) and a second end (31) thereof and preferably being at least substantially parallel to the first oblique plate section (21), wherein the first end (30) of the second oblique plate section (29) is connected to the second end (23) of the first oblique plate section (21), wherein a channel (32) is formed between the first oblique plate section (21) and the second oblique plate section (29), and wherein the edge element (24) attached along the corresponding edge (12) of the textile (11) is adapted to slide into said channel (32).
7. The building panel according to claim 6, wherein the first end (30) of the second oblique plate section (29) of the metal plate (15) is connected to the second end (23) of the first oblique plate section (21) by means of a second intermediate plate section (33) preferably extending at least substantially in parallel to the plate member (10).
8. The building panel according to claim 6, wherein the adjacent first and second frame profile members (7, 8) formed by bending the corresponding edge areas (14) of the metal plate (15) forming the plate member (10) are mutually connected by means of a corner bracket (34), wherein the corner bracket (34) has a first flange (35) extending through a cut-out (37) in the first oblique plate section (21) of the first frame profile member (7) and a second flange (36) extending through a cut-out (37) in the first oblique plate section (21) of the second frame profile member (8).
9. The building panel according to claim 8, wherein the first and second flanges (35, 36) of the corner bracket (34) abut and are fixed to a plate section (33) of the metal plate being connected to the second end (23) of the first oblique plate section (21) and extending at least substantially in parallel to the plate member (10).
10. The building panel according to claim 9, wherein opposed first and second frame profile members (6, 7) formed by bending the corresponding edge areas (14) of the metal plate (15) forming the plate member (10) are mutually connected by means of a crossbar (38) provided with a first and a second connection bracket (39, 40) at its respective ends, and wherein each connection bracket (39, 40) has a flange (41) extending through a cut-out (42) in the first oblique plate section (21) of the respective frame profile member (6, 7).
11. The building panel according to claim 10, wherein the respective flanges (41) of the first and a second connection brackets (39, 40) abut and are fixed to the plate section (33) of the metal plate (15) being connected to the second end (23) of the first oblique plate section (21) and extending at least substantially in parallel to the plate member (10).
12. A method of manufacturing a building panel (1) adapted to be mounted at a ceiling or wall of a room so that a framework (2) of the building panel has a room-facing side (3) and a building-facing side (4), the framework (2) including a peripheral frame (5) formed by frame profile members (6, 7, 8, 9) and a plate member (10) extending between the frame profile members, whereby a textile (11) is extended over the room-facing side (3) of the framework (2) between the frame profile members (6, 7, 8, 9), and whereby each edge (12) of the textile (11) is attached to a corresponding frame profile member (6, 7, 8, 9) by means of a spring-biased tensioning mechanism (13), characterised by bending at least some edge areas (14) of a metal plate (15) forming the plate member (10), thereby forming corresponding frame profile members (6, 7, 8, 9) in one piece with the plate member (10), by forming, in said respective edge areas (14) of the metal plate (15), a rounded outer edge (16) connecting a room-facing side (17) of the plate member (10) with a building-facing side (20) of the corresponding frame profile member (6, 7, 8, 9), so that the building-facing side (20) of the corresponding frame profile member includes a first oblique plate section (21) of the metal plate (15) forming an acute angle (A) with the plate member (10) and having a first end (22) and a second end (23), the first end (22) being connected to the rounded outer edge (16), by bending the textile (11) about the rounded outer edge (16) of said profile members (6, 7, 8, 9), by adapting an edge element (24) attached along the corresponding edge (12) of the textile (11) to slide along the first oblique plate section (21) of the metal plate (15), and by spring-biasing the edge element (24) in a direction of the second end (23) of the first oblique plate section (21) of the metal plate (15) by means of a plurality of spring elements (27) extending through corresponding cut-outs (28) in said edge areas (14) of the metal plate (15).
13. The method according to claim 12, whereby a second oblique plate section (29) of the metal plate (15) extending between a first end (30) and a second end (31) thereof and being at least substantially parallel to the first oblique plate section (21) is formed by bending said edge areas (14) of the metal plate (15) so that the first end (30) of the second oblique plate section (29) is connected to the second end (23) of the first oblique plate section (21), whereby a channel (32) is formed between the first oblique plate section (21) and the second oblique plate section (29), and whereby the edge element (24) attached along the corresponding edge (12) of the textile (11) is adapted to slide into said channel (32).
14. A building panel (1) adapted to be mounted at a ceiling or wall of a room so that a framework (2) of the building panel has a room-facing side (3) and a building-facing side (4), wherein the framework (2) includes a peripheral frame (5) formed by frame profile members (6, 7, 8, 9) and a plate member (10) extending between the frame profile members, wherein a textile (11) is extended over the room-facing side (3) of the framework (2) between the frame profile members (6, 7, 8, 9), and wherein each edge (12) of the textile (11) is attached to a corresponding frame profile member (6, 7, 8, 9) by means of a spring-biased tensioning mechanism (13), characterised in that at least some of the frame profile members (6, 7, 8, 9) are formed by bending a corresponding edge area (14) of a metal plate (15) forming the plate member (10), thereby forming said frame profile members (6, 7, 8, 9) in one piece with the plate member (10), in that said edge area (14) of the metal plate (15) forms a rounded outer edge (16) connecting a room-facing side (17) of the plate member (10) with a building-facing side (20) of the corresponding frame profile member (6, 7, 8, 9), in that the building-facing side (20) of the corresponding frame profile member (6, 7, 8, 9) includes a first oblique plate section (21) of the metal plate (15) forming an acute angle (A) with the plate member (10) and having a first end (22) and a second end (23), the first end (22) being connected to the rounded outer edge (16), in that the textile (11) is bent about the rounded outer edge (16) of said profile members (6, 7, 8, 9), and in that an edge element (24) attached along the corresponding edge (12) of the textile (11) is adapted to slide along the first oblique plate section (21) of the metal plate (15) and is spring-biased in a direction of the second end (23) of the first oblique plate section (21) of the metal plate (15), wherein the first end (22) of the first oblique plate section (21) of the metal plate (15) is connected to the rounded outer edge (16) by means of a first intermediate plate section (25) extending at an angle in relation to the first oblique plate section (21) or extending at least substantially in parallel to the plate member (10), wherein the first intermediate plate section (25) and the plate member (10) tapers in relation to each other in a direction of the rounded outer edge (16) or the first intermediate plate section (25) extends in parallel to the plate member (10), wherein adjacent first and second frame profile members (7, 8) formed by bending corresponding edge areas (14) of the metal plate (15) forming the plate member (10) are mutually connected by means of a corner piece (26) fitting between the plate member (10) and the respective first intermediate plate sections (25) of the first and second frame profile members (7, 8), said corner piece (26) preferably being a massive element and preferably being produced by moulding, wherein the edge element (24) is spring-biased by means of a plurality of spring elements (27) extending through corresponding cut-outs (28) in said edge area (14) of the metal plate (15).
15. The building panel according to claim 14, wherein the edge element (24) is spring-biased by means of a number of spring elements (27) extending through the corresponding cut-outs (28) in the first intermediate plate section (25) of the metal plate (15).
16. The building panel according to claim 15, wherein the building-facing side (20) of the corresponding frame profile member (6, 7, 8, 9) includes a second oblique plate section (29) of the metal plate (15) extending between a first end (30) and a second end (31) thereof and preferably being at least substantially parallel to the first oblique plate section (21), wherein the first end (30) of the second oblique plate section (29) is connected to the second end (23) of the first oblique plate section (21), wherein a channel (32) is formed between the first oblique plate section (21) and the second oblique plate section (29), and wherein the edge element (24) attached along the corresponding edge (12) of the textile (11) is adapted to slide into said channel (32).
17. The building panel according to claim 16, wherein the first end (30) of the second oblique plate section (29) of the metal plate (15) is connected to the second end (23) of the first oblique plate section (21) by means of a second intermediate plate section (33) preferably extending at least substantially in parallel to the plate member (10).
18. The building panel according to claim 16, wherein the adjacent first and second frame profile members (7, 8) formed by bending the corresponding edge areas (14) of the metal plate (15) forming the plate member (10) are mutually connected by means of a corner bracket (34), wherein the corner bracket (34) has a first flange (35) extending through a cut-out (37) in the first oblique plate section (21) of the first frame profile member (7) and a second flange (36) extending through a cut-out (37) in the first oblique plate section (21) of the second frame profile member (8).
19. The building panel according to claim 18, wherein the first and second flanges (35, 36) of the corner bracket (34) abut and are fixed to a plate section (33) of the metal plate being connected to the second end (23) of the first oblique plate section (21) and extending at least substantially in parallel to the plate member (10).
20. The building panel according to claim 19, wherein opposed first and second frame profile members (6, 7) formed by bending the corresponding edge areas (14) of the metal plate (15) forming the plate member (10) are mutually connected by means of a crossbar (38) provided with a first and a second connection bracket (39, 40) at its respective ends, and wherein each connection bracket (39, 40) has a flange (41) extending through a cut-out (42) in the first oblique plate section (21) of the respective frame profile member (6, 7).
21. The building panel according to claim 20, wherein the respective flanges (41) of the first and a second connection brackets (39, 40) abut and are fixed to the plate section (33) of the metal plate (15) being connected to the second end (23) of the first oblique plate section (21) and extending at least substantially in parallel to the plate member (10).
Description
(1) The invention will now be explained in more detail below by means of examples of embodiments with reference to the very schematic drawing, in which
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(27) The framework 2 includes a peripheral frame 5 formed by four frame profile members 6, 7, 8, 9 and a plate member 10 extending between the frame profile members. In other embodiments, the peripheral frame 5 may be formed by any other suitable number of frame profile members, such as three, five, six or more. A textile 11 is extended over the room-facing side 3 of the framework 2 between the frame profile members 6, 7, 8, 9, and each edge 12 of the textile 11 is attached to a corresponding frame profile member 6, 7, 8, 9 by means of a spring-biased tensioning mechanism 13, as illustrated in
(28) In the embodiment illustrated, all four frame profile members 6, 7, 8, 9 are formed by bending a corresponding edge area 14 of a metal plate 15 forming the plate member 10, thereby forming said frame profile members 6, 7, 8, 9 in one piece with the plate member 10. A flat metal plate 15 laser cut or punched out with a suitable circumference for forming the four frame profile members 6, 7, 8, 9 is illustrated in
(29) As seen in
(30) The textile 11 is bent about the rounded outer edge 16 of said profile members 6, 7, 8, 9, and an edge element 24 is attached along the corresponding edge 12 of the textile 11. As seen in particular in
(31) The edge element 24 is adapted to slide along the first oblique plate section 21 of the metal plate 15 and is spring-biased in the direction of the second end 23 of the first oblique plate section 21 of the metal plate 15 by means of a number of spring elements 27 extending through corresponding cut-outs 28 in the first intermediate plate section 25 of the metal plate 15. Thereby, the textile 11 is pretensioned between all four profile members 6, 7, 8, 9 and proper tension of the textile 11 may therefore be ensured even if for instance the framework 2 should be slightly deformed. As seen in
(32) As illustrated in
(33) As further seen in
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(35) As illustrated in
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(40) Many other embodiments of the building panel according to the present invention than those illustrated are possible. For instance, the embodiments of
(41) Furthermore, according to the present invention, at least some of the frame profile members 6, 7, 8, 9 of the building panel are formed by bending a corresponding edge area 14 of the metal plate 15 forming the plate member 10, thereby forming said frame profile members 6, 7, 8, 9 in one piece with the plate member 10, but some of the frame profile members 6, 7, 8, 9 of the building panel may be formed differently, such as being formed entirely or partly as a separate element being attached to the plate member 10, for instance by riveting or any other suitable connection means. It is also noted that, although in the illustrated embodiments, corner pieces 26 and corner bracket 34 are provided at the corners of the peripheral frame 5 in order to provide stiffness and/or for mounting purposes, such elements are not a requirement according to the present invention.
(42) In an exemplary embodiment, a framework of a building panel according to the present invention includes a peripheral frame formed by four frame profile members and a plate member extending between the frame profile members. Three of the four frame profile members are formed by bending a corresponding edge area of a metal plate forming the plate member whereby each of these three frame profile members are straight profiles extending along a straight line. However, the fourth frame profile member is formed by bending a separate metal plate into the required cross-sectional form of the profile, preferably the same cross-sectional form as that of the three straight profiles, and subsequently roll-forming the resulting profile into a curved profile extending along a curved line. Alternatively, the curved profile may be produced by firstly extruding a straight profile and secondly roll-forming the straight profile into a curved profile. Finally, the curved profile is attached along a suitably curved edge of the plate member, preferably be welding or any other suitable means. Thereby, a building panel having three straight sides and one curved side may be obtained. Other configurations are possible, for instance a building panel having two straight sides and two curved sides. Of course, a separately attached profile may also be straight, and the profiles bent into one piece with the plate member may also be curved, if the material and required cross-sectional form of the profiles allow this.
LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
(43) A acute angle between first oblique plate section and plate member 1 building panel 2 framework 3 room-facing side of framework 4 building-facing side of framework 5 peripheral frame 6 first frame profile member 7 second frame profile member 8 third frame profile member 9 fourth frame profile member 10 plate member 11 textile 12 edge of textile 13 spring-biased tensioning mechanism 14 edge area of metal plate 15 metal plate forming plate member 16 rounded outer edge of frame profile member 17 room-facing side of plate member 18 building-facing side of plate member 19 room-facing of frame profile member 20 building-facing side of frame profile member 21 first oblique plate section of metal plate 22 first end of first oblique plate section 23 second end of first oblique plate section 24 edge element attached along edge of textile 25 first intermediate plate section 26 corner piece 27 spring element 28 cut-out in edge area of metal plate 29 second oblique plate section 30 first end of second oblique plate section 31 second end of second oblique plate section 32 channel between first and second oblique plate sections 33 second intermediate plate section 34 corner bracket 35 first flange of corner bracket 36 second flange of corner bracket 37 cut-out in first oblique plate section 38 crossbar 39 first connection bracket of crossbar 40 second connection bracket of crossbar 41 flange of connection bracket 42 cut-out in first oblique plate section 43 screw with rounded head 44 screw with flat head 45 corner cut-out in metal plate 46 coil spring 47 first end of spring element 48 second end of spring element 49 magnetic mounting bracket 50 mechanical mounting bracket 51 safety wire 52 mounting slot in connection bracket for safety wire 53 first alternative embodiment of frame profile member 54 second alternative embodiment of frame profile member 55 alternative embodiment of edge element attached along edge of textile 56 vertical plate section 57 alternative embodiment of spring element 58 first end of alternative embodiment of spring element 59 second end of alternative embodiment of spring element 60 cut-out in first oblique plate section of metal plate 61 toothed groove of edge element 62 recess of edge element 63 additional groove of edge element