Work machine, in particular dump truck or truck

Abstract

The invention relates to a work machine, in particular in the form of a dump truck or truck, having a diesel electric traction drive, wherein at least one alternator is or can be driven by at least one internal combustion engine of the work machine. In accordance with the invention, the current generation can also be reliably interruptible with a running internal combustion engine by interruption of the excitation circuit by means of a breaker switch.

Claims

1. A work machine, in particular in the form of a dump truck or truck, having a diesel electric traction drive, comprising pairs of front and rear wheels (14, 16), electric motors (80) arranged to drive the rear wheels (16), a skip (18) pivotally connected to a frame of the truck, an internal combustion engine (40), an alternator (60) connected to the electric motors (80) and driven by the internal combustion engine (40), an excitation winding (62) integrated in the alternator (60), an excitation circuit (64) supplying the excitation winding (62) with current, a supply line (66) connected to the excitation circuit (64) for controlling excitation voltage, a voltage supply (68) connected to the supply line (66), a manually-actuatable breaker switch (90, 92, 94, 96) arranged to interrupt the excitation circuit (64), power electronics (100) interconnecting the alternator (60) and electric motors (80), with the supply line (66) and excitation circuit (64) also connected to one another through the power electronics (100), a switch cabinet for low voltage switches interconnecting the voltage supply (68) and excitation circuit (64), a pump transfer case (50) mounted directly at the internal combustion engine (40), and secondary drives (51, 52) mounted to the pump transfer case (50) for hydraulically driving secondary consumers of power.

2. A work machine in accordance with claim 1, wherein the breaker switch is arranged in the voltage supply of the excitation circuit.

3. A work machine in accordance with claim 1, wherein the breaker switch is arranged in the supply line for the control signals for controlling the excitation current.

4. A work machine in accordance with claim 3, wherein a breaker switch in the voltage supply and the breaker switch in the supply line for the control signals are coupled with one another so that, on a manual actuation of one breaker switch, the second breaker switch automatically switches.

5. A work machine in accordance with claim 1, wherein the breaker switch is arranged in the supply line of the excitation circuit to the alternator.

6. A work machine in accordance with claim 1, wherein the respective breaker switch is securable via a lock.

7. A work machine in accordance with claim 1, wherein one or more said breaker switches are arranged at a position of the work machine accessible from the outside.

8. A work machine in accordance with claim 7, wherein the breaker switch is arranged close to the electrical drive motors.

9. A work machine in accordance with claim 7, wherein the breaker switch is arranged in the region of the maintenance and service access in a frontal region of the work machine.

10. A work machine in accordance claim 7, wherein the breaker switch is arranged in a switch cabinet for low-voltage switches.

11. A work machine in accordance with claim 7, wherein the breaker switch is arranged on an upper deck of the work machine, preferably in a region of an operator's cabin.

12. A work machine in accordance with claim 1, wherein the skip (18) is configured to operate as an auxiliary crane on a safe interruption of power generation for maintenance and/or service work, so that electronic components of the current generation can be raised with the aid of the skip (18) and replaced.

13. A work machine in accordance with claim 1, wherein the breaker switch (90, 92, 94, 96) is located adjacent (110) the electric motors (80) and power electronics (100), or adjacent (112) the switch cabinet for low voltage switches, or on (114) a upper deck (26) of the truck (10) adjacent an operator's cabin (28).

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) Further features, details and advantages of the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to an embodiment shown in the drawing. There are shown:

(2) FIG. 1: a perspective representation of a dump truck in accordance with the invention;

(3) FIG. 2: a schematic representation of the drivetrain in accordance with the invention; and

(4) FIGS. 3 to 5: different schematic representations of the drivetrain with different solution possibilities for arranging a breaker switch in accordance with the solution of the present invention; and

(5) FIG. 6: illustrate a view of the breaker switch being secured by a lock.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

(6) A dump truck 10 is shown in FIG. 1. It is here a so-called large dump truck such as is used in ore mines. Front wheels 14 and rear wheels 16, driven via electric motors not shown in any more detail in FIG. 1, are supported at a rigid frame. The rear wheels 16 are designed with dual tires (cf. FIG. 2).

(7) A skip 18 is pivotally connected to the frame and is pivotable via hydraulic lifting cylinders provided at both sides at the vehicle. The vehicle 10 is bounded by the bumper 22 in the region of the vehicle at the front in the direction of travel. A radiator module 24 is arranged above the bumper 22. An upper deck 26 in turn extends over the width of the dump truck 10 above the radiator module 24. An operators cabin 28 is positioned on a side of the upper deck 26, on the side of the upper deck 26 at the left in the direction of travel. The operator's cabin 28 thus lies above the front left wheel 14.

(8) The dump truck 10 comprises a diesel electric drive which is shown in the schematic detailed view in FIG. 2. The drive comprises a diesel engine 40 in the region of the front wheels 14 beneath the upper deck 26 and the operators cabin 28.

(9) The internal combustion engine 40 drives an alternator 60 mechanically to generate the required electrical energy for the electrical traction drive. Two AC motors 80, which are integrated to the left and right with the rear wheels 16, serve as the traction drive. The use of separate motors per vehicle side for the rear wheels 16 optimizes the cornering and maneuvering since different speeds can be selected for the driven wheels. Power electronics 100 with the required power components such as frequency converters, etc. are available for the control or regulation of the electric motors and of the alternator 60.

(10) In the dump truck of the present invention, a number of secondary consumers of the dump truck are not electrically driven by the generated energy of the alternator 60, but are instead supplied hydraulically. For this purpose, it is made possible via a pump transfer case 50, which is mounted directly at the engine 40, that a small portion of the engine output power is branched off and is used for the drive of the secondary consumers. This small portion of the engine output power is picked up via the secondary drives (PTO) 51 and 52 and is supplied in a manner not shown in any more detail here to the hydraulic consumers. Alternatively, the pump transfer case 50 could also be attached to the alternator 60 or could be a component of the alternator 60.

(11) The alternator 60 used in the present invention is a separately excited synchronous alternator. For this purpose, an excitation winding 62 is integrated in the alternator 60 in a known manner and is supplied via an excitation circuit 64. The excitation circuit 64 is connected to a supply line 66 for the control signals for controlling the excitation voltage. It is connected via a switch cabinet to a voltage supply 68 of the excitation circuit.

(12) Different embodiments of the invention are shown in FIGS. 3 to 5.

(13) In the embodiment in accordance with FIG. 3, a breaker switch 90 is arranged in the voltage supply of the excitation circuit. The power supply for the excitation circuit can therefore be interrupted by actuating the breaker switch. The power generation by the alternator 60 is hereby effectively and safely interrupted.

(14) In the embodiment in accordance with FIG. 4, a different, alternative arrangement of a breaker switch 92 is shown. It is arranged in a supply line 66 for the control signals for controlling the excitation voltage. An indirect switch 94 arranged in the voltage supply line of the excitation circuit is additionally actuated by the breaker switch 92. Alternatively, the indirect switch 94 can also be configured as a manual switch so that both the supply line 66 of the control signals of the excitation circuit 64 and the voltage supply 68 of the excitation circuit 64 can be manually interrupted.

(15) Finally, a third embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG. 5 in which a breaker switch 96 is arranged in the supply line 64 which extends between the power electronics 100 and the alternator 60.

(16) In FIG. 1, three different positions are indicated in the region of the dump truck 10 at which the breaker switch can respectively be particularly advantageously arranged since it can be actuated there in an easily reachable manner by the operating personnel. A first preferred position in the region of the dump truck 10 is marked by 110. The breaker switch is here arranged close to the electric motors 80 and to the power electronics 100 not shown in any more detail here in FIG. 1. At this position, the operating personnel can actuate the breaker switch directly before the start of the maintenance or repair work.

(17) A further preferred position results at 112 in the region of a switch cabinet for low-voltage switches, not shown in any more detail here, which is arranged at the maintenance and service access in the frontal region of the work machine.

(18) Finally, a preferred arrangement of the breaker switch on the upper deck 26 of the dump truck 10 results at 114 close to the operator's cabin 28.

(19) A particular property of the invention is that a dump operation can also be ensured due to the running internal combustion engine even with a safe interruption of the power supply. The skip can thereby be easily used for purposes other than intended as an auxiliary crane. Some machine components can be raised by the tilt movement. For example, some electronic components which were previously switched without current can be raised from the frame by means of the skip and can be easily replaced during the service or maintenance.