Sensor system for monitoring an object

Abstract

A sensor system for monitoring an object, including at least one first part and one second part, of which one is a sensor module having at least one sensor, and at least one fastener to fasten the first part to the object to be monitored, wherein the first part and the second part are designed to establish a releasable connection between the second part and the first part and wherein one of the parts is equipped with a signaling device, which is designed to detect a release of the connection between the second part and the first part and to produce a signal triggered thereby, wherein the fastening of the first part to the object cannot be released nondestructively in a state in which the connection between the second part and the first part exists.

Claims

1. A sensor system for monitoring an object, the sensor system comprising: at least a first part and a second part, wherein the first part or the second part comprises a sensor module including at least one sensor, wherein the first part and the second part are configured to produce a detachable connection between the second part and the first part, wherein the first part or the second part comprises a signal transmitter configured to detect disconnection of the second part from the first part and to produce a signal triggered by the disconnection of the second part from the first part; and at least one fastener to fasten the first part to the object, wherein in a state, in which the second part and the first part are connected and the first part is fastened to the object by the at least one fastener, the fastening of the first part to the object cannot be undone in a nondestructive manner, and wherein the second part is the sensor module and the first part is an adapter configured to connect the sensor module with the object.

2. The sensor system of claim 1, wherein the first part comprises an area with access to the fastener, the access being blocked by the second part in the state in which the second part and the first part are connected.

3. The sensor system of claim 2, wherein the second part has at least one of a bulge, a widening, a projection, and an extension that covers the area with access to the fastener in the state in which the second part and the first part are connected.

4. The sensor system of claim 2, wherein in the area the first part has at least one through hole passing through the first part.

5. The sensor system of claim 1, wherein the first part and the second part comprise connection elements that are complementary to one another to produce the connection between the second part and the first part.

6. The sensor system of claim 1, wherein the at least one fastener is at least one of a screw, a rivet, and an adhesive, that can be undone by at least one of electrically and thermally.

7. The sensor system of claim 1, wherein the fastening of the first part to the object can be undone in a nondestructive manner in a state in which the second part and the first part are not connected.

8. The sensor system of claim 1, wherein the sensor system comprises an electric circuit, the electric circuit comprising a circuit loop, at least one section of the electric circuit that is connected with the circuit loop and runs through the first part, and another section of the electric circuit running through the second part, wherein in the state in which the second part and the first part are connected, the section of the electric circuit running through the first part and the other section of the electric circuit running through the second part are connected with one another to close the electric circuit, the signal transmitter being configured to detect an interruption of the electric circuit and produce the signal triggered by this.

9. A sensor system for monitoring an object, the sensor system comprising: at least a first part and a second part, wherein the first part or the second part comprises a sensor module including at least one sensor, wherein the first part and the second part are configured to produce a detachable connection between the second part and the first part, wherein the first part or the second part comprises a signal transmitter configured to detect disconnection of the second part from the first part and to produce a signal triggered by the disconnection of the second part from the first part; and at least one fastener to fasten the first part to the object, wherein in a state, in which the second part and the first part are connected and the first part is fastened to the object by the at least one fastener, the fastening of the first part to the object cannot be undone in a nondestructive manner, and wherein the signal transmitter has a sensor element configured to detect undoing of the connection between the second part and the first part, the sensor element being in the form of at least one of a contact sensor, a mechanical button, a mechanical switch, a magnetic element, a piezoelectric element, a piezoresistive element, a capacitive sensor, an inductive sensor, an optical sensor, a temperature sensor, and part of a circuit loop.

10. A sensor system for monitoring an object, the sensor system comprising: at least a first part and a second part, wherein the first part or the second part comprises a sensor module including at least one sensor, wherein the first part and the second part are configured to produce a detachable connection between the second part and the first part, wherein the first part or the second part comprises a signal transmitter configured to detect disconnection of the second part from the first part and to produce a signal triggered by the disconnection of the second part from the first part; and at least one fastener to fasten the first part to the object, wherein in a state, in which the second part and the first part are connected and the first part is fastened to the object by the at least one fastener, the fastening of the first part to the object cannot be undone in a nondestructive manner, and wherein the at least one sensor of the sensor module comprises at least one sensor element configured to measure at least one of a temperature, an atmospheric humidity, a radiation intensity, shaking, harmful substances, and positioning signals of a positioning system.

11. A sensor system for monitoring an object, the sensor system comprising: at least a first part and a second part, wherein the first part or the second part comprises a sensor module including at least one sensor, wherein the first part and the second part are configured to produce a detachable connection between the second part and the first part, wherein the first part or the second part comprises a signal transmitter configured to detect disconnection of the second part from the first part and to produce a signal triggered by the disconnection of the second part from the first part; and at least one fastener to fasten the first part to the object, wherein in a state, in which the second part and the first part are connected and the first part is fastened to the object by the at least one fastener, the fastening of the first part to the object cannot be undone in a nondestructive manner, and wherein the system further comprises at least one of a functional element and at least one plug connected with an external sensor, the at least one of the functional element and the at least one plug configured for a detachable plug-and-socket connection with the second part of the sensor system, wherein the first part of the sensor system comprises a recess into which the at least one of the functional element and the at least one plug can be inserted, wherein in the state, in which the second part is connected with the first part, the at least one of the functional element and the at least one plug is blocked in this recess and its plug-and-socket connection with the second part is locked at least when the first part is fastened to the object with the at least one fastener.

12. A sensor system for monitoring an object, the sensor system comprising: at least a first part and a second part, wherein the first part or the second part comprises a sensor module including at least one sensor, wherein the first part and the second part are configured to produce a detachable connection between the second part and the first part, wherein the first part or the second part comprises a signal transmitter configured to detect disconnection of the second part from the first part and to produce a signal triggered by the disconnection of the second part from the first part; and at least one fastener to fasten the first part to the object, wherein in a state, in which the second part and the first part are connected and the first part is fastened to the object by the at least one fastener, the fastening of the first part to the object cannot be undone in a nondestructive manner, and wherein the signal transmitter is a component of the sensor module.

13. The sensor system of claim 1, wherein the adapter is in the form of a plate or a frame.

14. The sensor system of claim 1, wherein the adapter comprises a first longitudinal member and a second longitudinal member and at least one transverse member connecting the first longitudinal member with the second longitudinal member, the sensor module being positioned between the first longitudinal member and the second longitudinal member in the state in which the sensor module and the adapter are connected.

15. The sensor system of claim 1, wherein the sensor system comprises at least two adapters, which can alternatively be used as the first part, each of which has a contact surface, the contact surface facing a surface of the object when the respective adapter is fastened to the object to be monitored, the contact surface of a first adapter of the adapters having at least one of a size and a curvature that is different from a size and a curvature of the contact surface of a second adapter of the adapters.

16. The sensor system of claim 1, wherein the at least one adapter comprises a contact surface that faces a surface of the object to be monitored when the adapter is fastened to the object, a maximum height of the at least one adapter being no greater than a maximum height of the sensor element in the state in which the adapter is connected to the sensor module, the heights being defined as dimensions in the direction perpendicular to the contact surface of the adapter.

17. The sensor system of claim 1, wherein the sensor system additionally comprises at least one functional module which is configured for a detachable connection with at least one of the sensor module and the adapter.

18. The sensor system of claim 17, wherein the functional module and the sensor module each have at least one interface for at least one of the exchange of data and the transfer of energy between the sensor module and the functional module.

19. The sensor system of claim 17, wherein the sensor system further comprises a locking device, which is configured to lock the sensor module with the adapter in the state in which the sensor module is connected to the adapter, this locking being at least one of blocked and not detachable as long as the sensor module is connected to the functional module.

20. The sensor system of claim 19, wherein the locking device comprises at least one movable locking element arranged about the sensor module and at least one receptacle for the locking element provided on the adapter, the functional module being shaped in such a way that in the state in which the sensor module is connected to the adapter it prevents the at least one locking element moving out of the receptacle when the functional module is connected with at least one of the sensor module and the adapter.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) Sample embodiments are described below using the drawings. The drawings show:

(2) FIG. 1 a perspective view of an object to be monitored with a sensor system to monitor this object, according to embodiments described in the disclosure;

(3) FIG. 2 an enlargement of the sensor system shown in FIG. 1, also in perspective view, according to embodiments described in the disclosure;

(4) FIG. 3A a top view of this sensor system, here shown partly transparent, according to embodiments described in the disclosure;

(5) FIG. 3B a cross section of the sensor system from the previous figures, labeled in FIG. 3A with B-B, according to embodiments described in the disclosure;

(6) FIG. 4 a semitransparent perspective view of the same sensor system, according to embodiments described in the disclosure;

(7) FIG. 5 an exploded perspective view of the sensor system from the previous figures, according to embodiments described in the disclosure;

(8) FIG. 6 a cross section of a sensor system to monitor an object, in which the sensor system has an electric circuit that passes through the sensor system and the object to be monitored, according to embodiments described in the disclosure;

(9) FIG. 7 a top view of a sensor system to monitor an object, according to embodiments described in the disclosure;

(10) FIG. 8 a cross section of the sensor system from FIG. 7 at the place labeled there with B-B, according to embodiments described in the disclosure;

(11) FIG. 9 a perspective view, which is a variation of the sensor system to monitor an object from FIGS. 1-5, according to embodiments described in the disclosure;

(12) FIG. 10 a cross section of the sensor system from FIG. 9 at the place labeled in FIG. 9 with B-B, according to embodiments described in the disclosure;

(13) FIG. 11 a side view of a further development of the sensor system shown in FIG. 1, according to embodiments described in the disclosure;

(14) FIG. 12 a cross section of the sensor system from FIG. 11 at the place labeled with A-A in FIG. 11, according to embodiments described in the disclosure;

(15) FIG. 13 an enlarged part of the cross section of the sensor system shown in FIG. 12, according to embodiments described in the disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(16) In all figures, recurring reference numbers always refer to the same or comparable features.

(17) FIGS. 1 and 2 are schematic representations of a sensor system 1 to monitor an object 2, which in the case shown is a work of art in the form of a framed painting, according to embodiments described in the disclosure. Sensor system 1 comprises an adapter 3, a sensor module 4, and a functional module 5. Adapter 3 is detachably fastened to a frame 6 of the object 2 by means of several fasteners or means of fastening 11 (see FIGS. 3 and 6). Adapter 3, sensor module 4, and functional module 5 are designed to connect sensor module 4 and adapter 3 and functional module 5 and adapter 3 in a detachable manner. FIGS. 1 and 2 each show a state in which sensor module 4 is connected with adapter 3 and functional module 5 is connected with adapter 3, and in which adapter 3 is also fastened to the frame 6 of object 2.

(18) Sensor system 1 has the advantage that it is sufficient to adapt plastic adapter 3 to the shape of the frame 6 of object 2, while sensor module 3 and functional module 4 can remain unchanged. In addition to the adapter 3 that is shown, sensor system 1 also comprises many other differently shaped adapters, which however are not shown here. Each of these other adapters is also designed to connect sensor module 4 to adapter 3 and functional module 5 to adapter 3 in a detachable manner, and differ from the adapter 3 shown here only by having a differently shaped contact surface that lies against the work of art to be protected. Depending on how the work of art to be protected is shaped at the place where sensor module 4 should be attached, it is then possible in each case to select adapter 3 or other adapters that fit best.

(19) FIG. 3A, according to embodiments described in the disclosure, shows the sensor system from FIGS. 1 and 2 again in a semitransparent view, so that it is possible to recognize some other features, which will be explained further below in greater detail with reference to FIG. 4. FIG. 3B shows a cross section of the same sensor system at the place labeled with B-B in FIG. 3A, according to embodiments described in the disclosure. Sensor module 4, adapter 3, and frame 6 can also be seen there. As can be seen from this depiction, in which adapter 3 is fastened, as mentioned, to the object 2 to be monitored, adapter 3 has a contact surface 9 that faces, in the state shown, one surface 10 of frame 6 of object 2, and lies against this surface 10. Contact surface 9 of the adapter 3 that is shown is flat and thus has a shape that is complementary to surface 10 (also flat) of object 2, to allow adapter 3 to be fastened as securely and gently as possible to object 2. Each of the other adapters (not shown) of sensor system 1 has a differently shaped contact surface, so that the sizes and curvatures of the contact surfaces of each of the adapters differ from one another. These contact surfaces are flat, convex, concave, round, or angularly shaped. Thus, for a given object with a given surface of the object, for example, for a certain frame variant of a picture (stretcher frame, wooden plate, etc.) it is possible to select the one of these adapters whose contact surface fits the surface of the object especially well, and thus can be fastened to the object in an especially secure manner.

(20) FIG. 3B also shows one of the means of fastening 11, in this example screws, however, other embodiments might also use other means of fastening, such as, e.g., rivets or an adhesive that can be detached thermally and/or electrically or in another way, or also one that cannot be detached, or a combination of them. It can be seen from FIG. 3 that in the state in which sensor module 4 and adapter 3 are connected, the fastening of adapter 3 to object 2 cannot be undone in a nondestructive manner, that is, not without at least partly destroying the object and/or sensor system 1. Thus, if the connections between sensor module 4 and adapter 3 are not undone by pulling functional module 5 and sensor module 4 out of adapter 3 before the separation of this fastening of adapter 3 from object 2, this fastening of adapter 3 to object 2 can only be undone by simultaneously destroying or damaging at least part of sensor system 1, whether it be part of frame 6, part of adapter 3, or part of sensor module 4.

(21) In this case, this destruction can already be detected while the fastening is being undone, and it also leaves traces behind that also can still be recognized at a later point in time, for example, on frame 6 or on adapter 3, on sensor module 4, and/or on functional module 5. The sensor module comprises a sensor element 12 to pick up shaking that could occur, e.g., if adapter 3 is violently separated from frame 6 in a damaging way. Sensor module 4 also comprises an evaluation system 13 to evaluate output signals of this sensor element 12, and this evaluation system 13 is also set up to detect output signals of sensor element 12 that point to at least partial destruction of frame 6, adapter 3, or sensor module 4, and are caused, e.g., by shaking due to mechanical bending or severing of parts of sensor systems 1, such as, for instance, widening 14 of sensor module 4.

(22) Evaluation system 13 is also set up to produce or trigger warning signals, e.g., visually or acoustically perceptible signals and/or radio signals that can be received by an appropriately set up external receiver (not shown here). To accomplish this, evaluation system 13 can be connected with appropriately set up signal transmitters of sensor module 4, in particular with the transmitter 27 (shown in FIG. 4) of sensor module 4.

(23) Adapter 3 comprises an area 15 in which adapter 3 has holes 16, through each of which passes one of the means of fastening 11. Area 15 is arranged on a top 17 of adapter 3 that is opposite the contact surface 9 of adapter 3, and surrounds these holes 16. From this area 15, the means of fastening 11 are accessible in a nondestructive manner, that is, they can be reached from area 15 without this causing destruction on object 2 or sensor system 1. That is, as soon as area 15 is accessible in a nondestructive manner, it is possible to remove means of fastening 11 using a tool provided for means of fastening 11, that is, in this case using a screwdriver, and hereby to separate adapter 3 from frame 6, without causing destruction to object 2 or sensor system 1.

(24) In some embodiments, in the state in which sensor module 4 is connected to adapter 3, area 15, and thus also access to the means of fastening 11, be blocked by sensor element 4, so that in this state it is practically impossible to undo adapter 3 with sensor module 4 from object 2 in a nondestructive manner and without being noticed.

(25) This is achieved, in the state in which sensor module 4 is connected to adapter 3 and functional module 5 is connected to adapter 3, by the fact that sensor module [4] and functional module 5 cover area 15 and the at least one means of fastening 11, making them inaccessible.

(26) Sensor module 4 has, on at least one outside surface of sensor module 4, a lamellar bulge or widening 14 that is formed by an extension and forms a projection, this widening 14 or the projection formed by it concealing and blocking the access to the means of fastening in the state, in which sensor module 4 is connected to adapter 3 in. The widening 14 is mechanically stable and solid and can have a steel core.

(27) FIG. 4 shows another semitransparent view of the embodiments from FIGS. 1-3, according to embodiments described in the disclosure. As is schematically shown there, sensor module 4 comprises a signal transmitter 18 that is set up to detect undoing of the mentioned connection between sensor module 4 and adapter 3 and produce a signal triggered by this. The signal is the combination of an acoustically and a visually perceptible warning signal and a radio signal that can be transmitted to an appropriately set up external receiver (not shown here). Signal transmitter 18 has a an appropriate sensor element 18′ that is set up to detect undoing of the mentioned connection between sensor module 4 and adapter 3; in this example it is in the form of a contact sensor or a mechanical button or switch. However, it could also just as well be in the form of a magnetic element, a piezoelectric or piezoresistive element, a temperature sensor, or part of a circuit loop. Adapter 3 has a short extension that provides a bulge 19 forming a projection; in the state, in which sensor module 4 and adapter 3 are connected in the way mentioned, this projection exerts a counterforce on sensor element 18′ and presses it together, and it keeps it in this state as soon and as long as sensor element 4 and adapter 3 are connected.

(28) As is also shown in FIG. 4, sensor module 3 comprises, in addition to sensor element 13, another sensor element 20, that can be set up to pick up a radiation intensity and/or receive positioning signals of a satellite-based positioning system (e.g., a GPS). Functional module 5 also has a sensor element 21 whose purpose is to detect an atmospheric humidity and a temperature. Sensor module 4 and/or functional module 5 can also have an ID chip. Functional module 4 and sensor module 3 each also have at least one interface 22, 23 for data exchange and/or to transfer energy between the sensor module 4 and the functional module 5. Functional module 5 contains an energy storage system 24 to supply electrical energy to the power-consuming components contained in functional module 5, such as, for example, sensor element 21, and also to supply electrical energy through the above-mentioned interfaces to 22, 23 to the power-consuming components contained in sensor module 4, such as, for example, sensor elements 12, 20. In addition, sensor module 4 also contains a small energy storage system 25 to supply energy temporarily to power-consuming components contained in sensor module 4, while functional module 5 is separated from sensor module 4. This design allows energy storage 24 to be replaced with functional module 5, without interruption in the monitoring of object 2 by sensor module 4. It is expedient for sensor element 21 to be housed in functional module 5, which is exchangeable, since it has a relatively short life and must, like energy storage system 24, be exchanged under some circumstances during the operation of sensor system 1. However, it would also be conceivable for it to be housed together with sensor elements 12, 20 in sensor module 4.

(29) In addition, sensor module 4 has a transmitter 27 for wireless transmission of measurement signals of sensor elements 12, 20, 21 and signals derived from them, and the warning signals, to an external receiver (not shown). In addition to the evaluation system 13 provided in sensor module 4, which is especially set up to evaluate measurement signals of sensor elements 12, 20, it is also possible for an evaluation system 29 to be provided in functional module 5 to evaluate the measurement signals of sensor element 21. Evaluation systems 13, 29 can monitor, on the basis of measurement signals, whether the environment of object 2 meets specified conditions, e.g., with respect to temperature, atmospheric humidity, radiation exposure, brightness, and/or vibrations. Evaluation systems 13, 29 can also derive other information from the measurement signals, such as, for instance, measurement of a burden limiting the life of object 2 or a harmful effect of the environment on object 2. Functional module 5 and/or sensor module 4 can also each have a storage unit 30, 31 arranged in them to store measurement signals from sensor elements 12, 20, 21 or signals or data derived from them.

(30) Functional module 5 can be separated from the adapter and from sensor module 3, without this triggering a signal or a warning signal. However, unannounced separation of the modules does trigger an alarm in the platform of the entire system. Alternatively, if sensor module 4 regularly checks the ID chip of functional module 5, this could also immediately trigger a warning signal. In any case, it is possible to service or calibrate functional module 5, or to read out measurement signals and/or data stored in it, and/or to replace it with another functional module 5, for instance to connect sensor module 4 with a new or charged up energy storage system 24 and/or fasten to object 2 another functional module 5 with (additional or supplementary) sensor elements 21 that are especially suitable for monitoring the object.

(31) FIG. 5 shows another view of embodiments shown in FIGS. 1-4, according to embodiments described in the disclosure. This portrayal shows a state of sensor system 1 in which sensor module 4 and adapter 3 are not connected, but rather functional module 5 and sensor module 4 have been pulled out of adapter 3. Here it can be seen that in this state the area 15 of adapter 3, and thus the through holes 16 through which the means of fastening 11 (not shown) pass and in which their screw heads come to lie, can be accessed in a nondestructive manner. Thus, in this state adapter 3 can be separated from object 2, without this having to cause destruction or damage.

(32) It can also be seen that adapter 3 is in the form of a U-shaped, flat frame and has a first longitudinal member 32 and a second longitudinal member 33 and at least one transverse member 34 connecting the first longitudinal member 32 with the second longitudinal member 33. As is especially apparent in FIG. 4, in the state in which sensor module 4 is connected with adapter 3 and functional module 5 is connected with adapter 3, sensor module 4 and functional module 5 are positioned next to one another between these longitudinal members 32, 33 and transverse member 34 and are at least partially surrounded by the frame formed by mentioned longitudinal members 32, 33 and transverse member 34.

(33) As can be seen in FIGS. 3A, 3B, 4, and 5, adapter 3, sensor module 4, and functional module 5 have complementary connection elements 35, 36, 37 to allow sensor module 4 to be connected with adapter 3 and functional module 5 to be connected with adapter 3; each of these connection elements can be designed in the form of a rail or key, a groove, a depression or in the form of a catch, so that the connections can be repeatedly made and undone. In some embodiments, the connection elements 36 provided on sensor element 4 and the connection elements 37 provided on functional module 5 are grooves, while the complementary connection elements 35 provided on adapter 3 are designed as rails or keys. When the connection exists, connection elements 35, 36, 37 are engaged in one another, so that sensor module 4 and functional module 5 are connected in a form-fit manner with adapter 3. In addition, sensor module 4 and functional module 5 are held in place by a frictional connection between connection elements 35, 36, 37. The connection elements 35, 36, 37 are arranged on side surfaces of sensor module 4, functional module 5, and adapter 3; in the case of adapter 3 they are arranged on facing sides of longitudinal members 32, 33.

(34) This advantageously makes it possible to design the unit composed of adapter 3, sensor module 4, and functional module 5 to be especially flat. For example, as can be seen in FIG. 3B, the maximum height h of adapter 3 is no greater than the maximum height H of sensor element 4 and functional module 5. The maximum height h of adapter 3 is even smaller than the maximum height H of sensor element 4 and functional module 5, so that they project above adapter 3.

(35) FIG. 6 shows a variation of the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1-5 that differs from the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1-5 in that unnoticed separation of sensor system 1 from the object 2 to be monitored is even more difficult, according to embodiments described in the disclosure. To accomplish this, sensor system 1 has an electric circuit. This electric circuit comprises a circuit loop 39 (only partly shown) that passes through a part of object 2—in this case through a canvas 40 of object 2, with which it is woven—and that can, alternatively or additionally, also be glued together with object 2, and two (only one is shown) sections 41 of the electric circuit that are connected with circuit loop 39 and pass through adapter 3, and another section 42 of the electric circuit that passes through sensor module 4.

(36) In the state shown, in which sensor module 4 is connected with adapter 3, circuit loop 39, sections 41 of the electric circuit running through adapter 3, and the other section 42 of the electric circuit running through sensor module 4 are connected with one another, so that the entire electric circuit is closed. In this example, the signal transmitter 18 of sensor module 4 is (also) set up to detect an interruption in this electric circuit (in the form of a change in the electrical resistance of the electric circuit) and then produce a signal triggered by this, as described above. Thus, the only way to separate adapter 3 from object 2 that is still possible is to sever circuit loop 39. Signal transmitter 18 can detect this and produce a signal triggered by this, as described above.

(37) FIG. 6 also shows an alternative shape of connection elements 35, 36, that naturally can be realized independently of how signal transmitter 18 is set up to detect detachment of sensor module 4 from adapter 3. Here the connection element 35 on adapter 3 is provided by an L-shaped rail and the connection element 36 on sensor module 4 is provided by an L-shaped groove corresponding to it. Thus, connection elements 35, 36 produce a form-fit connection between adapter 3 and sensor module 4, without this requiring that adapter 3 have two longitudinal members 32, 33 opposite one another, as in previous sample embodiments. Instead, in this case adapter 3 can also be a single member or a simple plate in the form of a straight strip. As in the previous sample embodiments, sensor module 4 can be pushed together with adapter 3 and also be pulled apart again, however the latter cannot be done without being noticed because of signal transmitter 18. For exact positioning of sensor module 4 on adapter 3, the latter can have a stop (not shown), for example on one end of the rail that forms connection element 35. Of course the rail and groove that form connection elements 35, 36, can also have other cross sections, e.g., the rail can be designed in the form of a T-profile or have a wedge-shaped cross section or be designed in the form of a bulge sitting on a tab. The groove and rail can also be interchanged, so that adapter 3 has a groove and sensor module 4 has a rail guiding the groove.

(38) FIGS. 7 and 8 show embodiments of a sensor system 1 to monitor an object 2, according to embodiments described in the disclosure. This sensor system 1 is designed to have multiple parts, like the previously described sensor systems 1. FIG. 8 shows a cross section of sensor system 1 labeled with B-B in FIG. 7, according to embodiments described in the disclosure. This sensor system 1 differs from some embodiments in that it has a first part that is directly fastened to object 2 by means of fastening 11, which are again provided by screws; here first part is the sensor module 4 itself. In this case, sensor module 4 once again also contains especially a sensor element 12 to measure at least one parameter that is of interest for monitoring of object 2. A second part of the sensor system 1 from FIGS. 7 and 8, namely functional module 5 with the energy storage system 24 to supply sensor module 4, is detachably connected with the first part. The two parts of sensor system 1 are detachably connected using two complementary means of connection 35 and 36, namely a rail provided on sensor module 4 and a groove in functional module 5 holding this rail. Thus, the two parts can simply be pushed together. Here, the part provided by sensor module 4 is comparable with adapter 3, and the part provided by functional module 5 is comparable with sensor module 4. A signal transmitter 18 provided in sensor module 4 is set up to detect breaking of the connection between the two parts and to trigger a signal if this connection is broken. To do this, signal transmitter 18 has a sensor element 18′ in the form of a microswitch, for example, that interacts with a bulge 19 now provided on functional module 5. Thus, the two parts cannot be separated from one another without this being noticed.

(39) Functional module 5 is comparable to the sensor element 4 in that it now has a widening 14 that conceals an area 15 with means of fastening 11 as long as functional module 5 is connected with sensor module 4. Therefore, in the state in which the two parts are connected, the fastening of the first part to object 2 cannot be undone in a nondestructive manner. The consequence of this is that the entire sensor system 1 also cannot be separated from object 2 without this being noticed. By contrast, here it is also relatively unproblematic to replace the energy storage system 24 by temporarily separating functional module 5 from sensor module 4.

(40) Other embodiments are shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, according to embodiments described in the disclosure. FIG. 10 shows a cross section through the sensor module 1 shown in FIG. 9 at the place labeled there with B-B, according to embodiments described in the disclosure. This is a further development of embodiments shown in FIGS. 1-5. It differs in that here transverse member 34 of adapter 3 is somewhat wider and has two recesses 28 and 38.

(41) Recess 38 has a functional element 26 arranged in it that is connected with the sensor module 4 by a detachable plug-and-socket connection. Functional element 26 can be, e.g., an additional sensor to measure a parameter that is of interest for monitoring object 2, which, however, sensor elements 12, 20, 21 do not yet take into consideration. Functional element 26 can also be, e.g., a storage or an ID chip. In the state shown, in which sensor module 4 is connected with adapter 3, the recess 38 holding functional element 26 is covered by the widening 14 of sensor module 4. To do this, widening 14 extends not only over the second longitudinal member 33, but rather also over the transverse member 34. This blocks functional element 26 in recess 38 and locks its plug-and-socket connection with the second part. Since neither the entire sensor system 1 nor sensor module 4 can be removed without this being noticed, it is also impossible to replace or remove functional element 26 without this being noticed.

(42) In addition, the sensor system 1 shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 has an external sensor 7. This external sensor 7 can be used to detect the intensity of illumination or radiation on the front of the work of art, and therefore it is not arranged within sensor module 4 or functional module 5. Instead, the external sensor 7 is arranged outside or on a front surface of the frame 6, and is only connected with sensor module 4 through a cable connection and a plug 8. Plug 8, which, like functional element 26, is connected with sensor module 4 through a detachable plug-and-socket connection, is held by recess 28. Plug 8 also cannot be pulled out without this being noticed, since it is blocked in recess 28 and since its plug-and-socket connection with sensor module 4 is locked as long as adapter 3 is fastened to frame 6 with means of fastening 11. However, this fastening cannot be undone without being noticed, since in the state in which sensor module 4 is connected with adapter 3 this fastening cannot be undone in a nondestructive manner. Of course the recess 28 provided here on the side of adapter 3 facing frame 6 can, like recess 26, also instead be provided on the side facing away from frame 6, and then be covered by widening 14. The variation can be the other way around: recess 38 for functional element 26 can also, like recess 28, be provided at a place facing frame 6.

(43) FIGS. 11 through 13 show another embodiment of a sensor system 1 of the type proposed here, according to embodiments described in the disclosure. FIG. 12 shows a cross section through this sensor system at the place labeled with A-A in the side view from FIG. 11, according to embodiments described in the disclosure. FIG. 13 shows an enlarged detail of the cross section, which is marked in FIG. 12 by a circle, according to embodiments described in the disclosure. Features that correspond to already described features of preceding sample embodiments are given the same reference numbers again. The sample embodiments in FIGS. 11 through 13 differ from the sensor system 1 in FIGS. 1 through 5 only in that they are additionally equipped with a locking device, which can prevent unwanted undoing of the connection between sensor module 4 and adapter 3 when functional module 5 is separated from adapter 3 and from sensor module 4. To do this, the locking device locks the connection between sensor module 4 and adapter 3 in the connected state, this locking being blocked and detachable as long as sensor module 4 is connected to functional module 5.

(44) To accomplish this, the locking device in this case has two movable locking elements 43 linked to sensor module 4 and a receptacle 44 for each of these locking elements 43 provided on adapter 3. The locking elements 43 here are molded on a housing of the sensor module 4 and can be elastically spread out. Instead, locking elements 43 could also be supported in another way in or on sensor module 4 so that they can move. In the state which sensor module 4 is connected to adapter 3, locking elements 43 are pressed into receptacles 44. Functional module 5 in turn has, for each of the locking elements 43, one recess 45 that is shaped in such a way that, in the state in which sensor module 4 is connected to adapter 3, functional module 5 lies against locking elements 43 and thus prevents locking elements 43 moving out of receptacles 44, as long as functional module 5 is connected with sensor module 4 and adapter 3. The locking elements resting in receptacles 44 prevent movement of sensor module 4. This makes it impossible, when removing functional module 5—e.g., to replace or charge up energy storage system 24—to pull sensor module 4 out with it by accident, which would interrupt the monitoring of the object 2 to be protected.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

(45) 1 Sensor system 2 Object 3 Adapter 4 Sensor module 5 Functional module 6 Frame 7 External sensor element 8 Plug 9 Contact surface of the adapter 10 Surface of the object 11 Means of fastening 12 Sensor element 13 Evaluation system 14 Widening 15 Area 16 Through hole 17 Top 18 Signal transmitter 18′ Sensor element of signal transmitter 19 Bulge 20 Sensor element 21 Sensor element 22 Interface 23 Interface 24 Energy storage system 25 Energy storage system 26 Functional element 27 Transmitter 28 Recess 29 Evaluation system 30 Storage unit 31 Storage unit 32 First longitudinal member 33 Second longitudinal member 34 Transverse member 35 Connection element 36 Connection element 37 Connection element 38 Recess 39 Circuit loop 40 Canvas 41 Section 42 Other section 43 Locking element 44 Receptacle 45 Recess