Transistor outline package with glass feedthrough
11256048 · 2022-02-22
Assignee
Inventors
- Robert Hettler (Kumhausen, DE)
- Artit Aowudomsuk (Bangkok, TH)
- Kenneth Tan (Singapore, SG)
- Karsten Droegemueller (Eichenau, DE)
Cpc classification
H01S5/02212
ELECTRICITY
G02B6/12033
PHYSICS
H01S5/02476
ELECTRICITY
G02B6/4295
PHYSICS
H01L23/045
ELECTRICITY
G02B6/4214
PHYSICS
International classification
H01S5/02212
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
A transistor outline package is provided that includes a header with a mounting area for an optoelectronic component. The header has a signal pin disposed in a feedthrough. The feedthrough is filled with an insulating material made of glass and/or glass ceramic. The feedthrough has a recessed area on at least one side that is not completely filled up with the insulating material. The recessed area defines a cavity at least partially around the signal pin and the signal pin has an enlarged portion in the recessed area.
Claims
1. A transistor outline package, comprising: a header with a mounting area for an optoelectronic component, wherein the header comprises a signal pin in a feedthrough, wherein the feedthrough is filled with an insulating material comprising glass and/or glass ceramic, and the feedthrough has a recessed area on at least one side that is not completely filled up with the insulating material, wherein the recessed area defines a cavity at least partially around the signal pin, and wherein the signal pin has an enlarged portion in the recessed area, wherein the signal pin has a first diameter, and the enlarged portion is a collar that has a second diameter that is larger than the first diameter.
2. The transistor outline package of claim 1, wherein the feedthrough is filled with the insulating material to between 30 to 95% of a total volume.
3. The transistor outline package of claim 1, wherein the feedthrough is filled with the insulating material to between 60 to 80% of a total volume.
4. The transistor outline package of claim 1, wherein the recessed area is filled with a plastic.
5. The transistor outline package of claim 4, wherein the plastic has a permittivity at 18° C. and 50 Hz that is within +/−1.0 of a permittivity of the insulating material.
6. The transistor outline package of claim 4, wherein the plastic has a permittivity at 18° C. and 50 Hz of 4.0+/−2.5.
7. The transistor outline package of claim 1, wherein the insulating material is made of or comprises a porous glass and/or a porous glass ceramic.
8. The transistor outline package of claim 7, wherein the enlarged portion has a length from 0.02 to 0.2 mm.
9. The transistor outline package of claim 1, wherein the enlarged portion has a diameter that is 1.2 to 3.0 times that of the signal pin adjoining the insulating material.
10. The transistor outline package of claim 9, wherein the enlarged portion has a length from 0.02 to 0.2 mm.
11. The transistor outline package of claim 1, wherein the feedthrough includes an area of enlarged diameter on at least one side thereof.
12. The transistor outline package of claim 11, wherein the area of enlarged diameter is partially filled with the insulating material.
13. The transistor outline package of claim 11, wherein the area of enlarged diameter has a diameter that is 1.2 times a diameter of the feedthrough and/or has a length from 0.05 to 0.5 mm.
14. A device for data transfer at a data transfer rate of at least 100 Gbit/s per wavelength, comprising the transistor outline package of claim 1.
15. A transistor outline package, comprising: a header with a mounting area for an optoelectronic component, wherein the header comprises a signal pin in a feedthrough, wherein the feedthrough is filled with an insulating material comprising glass and/or glass ceramic, and the feedthrough has a recessed area on at least one side that is not completely filled up with the insulating material, wherein the recessed area defines a cavity at least partially around the signal pin, wherein the signal pin has an enlarged portion in the recessed area, and wherein the insulating material has a permittivity at 18° C. and 50 Hz of less than 5.0.
16. A transistor outline package, comprising: a header with a mounting area for an optoelectronic component, wherein the header comprises a signal pin disposed in a feedthrough, wherein the feedthrough is filled with an insulating material comprising glass and/or glass ceramic, and the feedthrough having a recessed area on at least one side that is not completely filled up with the insulating material, wherein the recessed area defines a cavity at least partially around the signal pin, and wherein the signal pin has an enlarged portion in the recessed area; and a printed circuit board attached on the signal pin substantially coaxially thereto.
17. The transistor outline package of claim 16, wherein the printed circuit board is mechanically and electrically connected to the header by at least one metal block arranged adjacent to the feedthrough to provide grounding.
18. The transistor outline package of claim 16, wherein the printed circuit board is in the form of a flexible printed circuit board and/or wherein the printed circuit board is provided with a stiffener below the metal block.
19. The transistor outline package of claim 16, wherein the signal pin comprises two signal pins each one arranged in a different feedthrough.
20. The transistor outline package of claim 16, wherein the printed circuit board is thickened adjacent to the lower surface, wherein the printed circuit board has a thickened multi-layer portion.
21. A transistor outline package, comprising: a header with a mounting area for an optoelectronic component, wherein the header comprises a signal pin in a feedthrough, wherein the feedthrough is filled with an insulating material comprising glass and/or glass ceramic, and the feedthrough has a recessed area on at least one side that is not completely filled up with the insulating material, wherein the recessed area defines a cavity at least partially around the signal pin, and wherein the signal pin has an enlarged portion in the recessed area, wherein the signal pin has a first diameter, and the enlarged portion is a collar having a stepped shape that has a second diameter that is larger than the first diameter.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The subject-matter of the invention will now be explained in more detail by way of exemplary embodiments and with reference to the drawings of
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(17)
(18) TO package 1 comprises a header 2. In the present exemplary embodiment, the header 2 has a circular cross-sectional shape. Preferably, the header 2 is made of metal, in particular of a metal that is provided with a coating, for example a gold coating.
(19) In this exemplary embodiment, the header 2 includes the two signal pins 7a, 7b which extend through the header 2 via feedthroughs 9.
(20) The header 2 has an upper surface 21 which, once a cap has been attached, defines an inner surface of the then hermetically sealed TO package 1.
(21) Signal pins 7a, 7b are connected to the conductor traces 6a, 6b by means of a solder 8.
(22) Conductor traces 6a, 6b serve to electrically connect an optoelectronic component, in particular a laser diode (not shown). So, this exemplary embodiment of the invention is provided for a laser diode having two signal conductor paths.
(23) Conductor traces 6a, 6b are provided on a submount 5 which in turn is mounted on a pedestal 4 that protrudes from the upper surface 21 of the header 2.
(24) Preferably, the pedestal 4 is formed integrally with the header. Header 2 and pedestal 4 may in particular be formed as a one-piece stamped part.
(25) In this exemplary embodiment, the pedestal 4 has a cross-sectional shape of a circular segment. However, it is also conceivable for the pedestal 4 to have a different design, for example with a rectangular cross-sectional shape.
(26) Submount 5 is aligned coaxially with the signal pins 7a, 7b, so that in the assembled state the lower surface of the laser diode is aligned perpendicular to the upper surface 21 of the header 2.
(27) Submount 5 is preferably made of a ceramic. For example an aluminum oxide ceramic may be used. Preferably, the submount 5 is made of an aluminum nitrite ceramic. The latter exhibits high thermal conductivity.
(28) In addition to the signal pins 7a, 7b, the TO package 1 comprises at least one further pin 10 in this exemplary embodiment. This pin can be used for connecting a monitor diode, for example. It will be appreciated that other exemplary embodiments of the invention may include further pins, for example for driving a thermoelectric cooler (not shown).
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(30) It can in particular be seen that the signal pins 7a, 7b and the pin 10 protrude perpendicularly from the upper surface of the header 2.
(31) The same is true for the pedestal 4 with submount 5.
(32) Signal pins 7a, 7b are combined coaxially to the conductor traces 6a, 6b. The conductor traces 6a and 6b on the submount 5 approach each other, so that an optoelectronic component can be placed directly on a conductor trace 6a and can be electrically connected to the other conductor trace 6b by a bonding wire.
(33)
(34) Signal pins 7a, 7b can be seen protruding from the lower surface 14.
(35) Signal pins 7a, 7b are connected to a printed circuit board 12.
(36) Printed circuit board 12 is only partially shown in this view. The printed circuit board 12 may, for example, be implemented as a flexible printed circuit board and may be angled to be connected to an electronic module (not shown).
(37) Printed circuit board 12 is provided with a stiffener 11 on its lower surface. The stiffener 11 is preferably made of a dielectric material, for example of a plastic or ceramic material.
(38) What is achieved with the stiffener 11 is, for example, that even a flexible printed circuit board 12 will be stiff and stable adjacent to the lower surface 14 of the header 2.
(39) In order to establish a stable mechanical connection and a ground connection between the header 2 and the printed circuit board 12, a metal block 13 is provided and is connected, in particular soldered, to the printed circuit board 12 on the one side and to the lower surface 14 of the header 2 on the other side.
(40) Metal block 13 defines an angle which allows for a coaxial arrangement of the printed circuit board 12 relative to the signal pins 7a, 7b.
(41) In this exemplary embodiment, the metal block 13 is in the form of a bridge spanning each of the signal pins 7a, 7b with a respective arch 15a, 15b.
(42) Signal pins 7a, 7b preferably do not project beyond the metal block 13.
(43) In the region of the arches 15a, 15b, the metal block 13 may protrude into the range of the feedthrough (9 in
(44) With the metal block 13, signal pins 7a, 7b are also shielded outside the feedthrough.
(45) Metal block 13 preferably has a plate-like shape.
(46) Metal block 13 provides for a ground connection both between the signal pins 7a, 7b and next to the signal pins 7a, 7b.
(47) Metal block 13 preferably has a thickness d of more than 0.1 mm, most preferably of more than 0.5 mm, and/or of less than 5 mm, most preferably of less than 2 mm.
(48) In width direction, the metal block 13 may extend over a large part of the diameter of the header 2, in particular over at least 20%, preferably over at least 50% of the diameter of the header 2.
(49) The height h of metal block 13 preferably corresponds to at least 1.5 times the diameter of the feedthrough.
(50) In addition to providing a stable mechanical connection of the printed circuit board 12, the metal block 13 also has the advantage that the bonding of the signal pins 7a, 7b to the printed circuit board 12 is decoupled from the establishing of the ground connection.
(51) Thus, the signal pins 7a, 7b may be soldered first to the printed circuit board 12, for example.
(52) Since there will be no other mechanical connection to the printed circuit board 12 existing at this point in time, shape and positional tolerances can be well compensated for.
(53) In the next step, the metal block 13 can be connected to the header 2 and/or to the printed circuit board 12 to establish a ground connection.
(54) Furthermore, it can be seen that a further pin 10 is provided on the side of the printed circuit board 12 opposite the signal pins 7a, 7b. The further pin 10 is also disposed in a feedthrough and is used for connecting a monitor diode in this exemplary embodiment.
(55) The further pin 10 is connected to the stiffener 11 which serves as a printed circuit board at the same time.
(56)
(57) It can be seen that the signal pins 7a, 7b are embedded in an insulating material made of glass 18a, 18b.
(58) Signal pins 7a, 7b protrude from the lower surface 14 through the feedthroughs formed in this way.
(59) The signal pins 7a, 7b are coaxially connected to signal conductor traces 17a, 17b of the printed circuit board 12.
(60) Between signal conductor traces 17a, 17b on the printed circuit board 12, the ground conductor trace 16b is provided. Ground conductor traces 16a and 16c are arranged next to the signal conductor traces 17a, 17b on either side thereof. Thus, the signal conductor traces 17a, 17b are shielded from both sides.
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(62) It can be seen in this view that the signal pins 7a, 7b embedded in the insulating material made of glass 18a, 18b each have an enlarged portion 19a, 19b on the inner side. In the region of these collar-shaped enlarged portions 19a, 19b, there is an area without insulating glass material. The jump in impedance caused thereby is at least partially compensated for by the enlarged portions 19a, 19b.
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(64) On the upper surface, the printed circuit board 12 comprises the signal conductor traces 17a, 17b illustrated in
(65) Ground conductor traces 16a to 16c are connected, through vias 20, to an underlying ground conductor trace 16d which also extends below the signal conductor traces 17a, 17b shown in
(66) The so configured multi-layer printed circuit board sits on the stiffener 11, and the ground conductor traces 16a to 16c are soldered to the metal block 13.
(67) So, the stiffener 11 at the same time constitutes a thickened portion which forms a multi-layer printed circuit board across which a via is provided extending from the lower surface to the printed circuit board 12.
(68) The multi-layer printed circuit board defined by the thickened portion or stiffener 11 is in the form of a rigid printed circuit board, whereas the printed circuit board 12 is preferably in the form of a single-layer flexible printed circuit board.
(69) Thus, the further pin (10 in
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(71) In this view, the metal block has been omitted. It can be clearly seen that the signal pins 7a, 7b protruding from the lower surface 14 are connected to the signal conductor traces 17a, 17b of the printed circuit board 12 by means of a solder 8.
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(73) A signal pin 7 is disposed in the feedthrough 9 within an insulating material 18 made of glass.
(74) For this purpose, the header 2 has a through-hole 23.
(75) However, the feedthrough 9 or the through-hole 23 is only partially filled with the glass and/or glass ceramic insulating material 18, so that both adjacent to the lower surface 14 and adjacent to the upper surface 21 there is an area 22 free of the insulating material 18, which surrounds the signal pin 7 and which is not filled with the glass and/or glass ceramic insulating material.
(76) On the inner side, a cavity 25 is existing in this non-filled area 22. Within the range of the cavity 25, an enlarged portion 19 of the signal pin 7 is provided.
(77) Due to the enlarged portion 19 of the signal pin 7, the impedance jump caused by the changed permittivity is reduced.
(78) On the outer side, the non-filled area 22 is filled with a plastic potting compound 24.
(79) The plastic potting compound 24 preferably has a permittivity that is matched to the permittivity of the glass insulating material 18 that is used.
(80) In particular, the plastic has a permittivity ε.sub.r of 4.0+/−2.5, more preferably +/−1.5.
(81) A glass and/or glass ceramic that is preferably used as the glass or glass ceramic insulating material 18 has a permittivity ε.sub.r (at 18° C. and 50 Hz) of less than 5.0, preferably less than 4.0.
(82) In particular a porous glass may be used, in particular a glass exhibiting a closed porosity of more than 30%, and/or a glass ceramic with these properties.
(83) The signal pin preferably has a diameter from 0.1 to 0.5 mm, more preferably from 0.2 to 0.3 mm (except for the range of the enlarged portion 19).
(84) The feedthrough 9 is preferably filled with the insulating material 18 made of glass and/or comprising glass ceramic in 50 to 90%, more preferably in 60 to 80% of its volume.
(85) The enlarged portion 19 preferably has a diameter that is at least 1.2 times, in particular 1.5 to 2.5 times that of the adjacent portion of the signal pin 7.
(86) In the present embodiment, the enlarged portion 19 has a length from 0.02 to 0.2 mm, preferably from 0.05 to 0.1 mm.
(87) The length of the feedthrough 9 may in particular amount to 0.5 to 2 mm, preferably 0.8 to 1.5 mm.
(88)
(89) The same applies to the insertion loss, which is plotted for comparison in
(90) Thus, the invention enables to provide an approximately 25 GHz higher bandwidth.
(91) Referring to
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(93) In this exemplary embodiment, a signal pin 7 is again embedded in an insulating material 18 made of glass and/or glass ceramic. On at least one side, the feedthrough 9 includes an area 26 of enlarged diameter.
(94) The area 26 of enlarged diameter is partially filled with the insulating material 18 made of glass and/or comprising glass ceramic.
(95) The area 26 of enlarged diameter provides a reservoir which can accommodate variations in volume of the insulating material 18 made of glass.
(96) Due to the enlarged diameter of area 26, however, the filling level will change only slightly in this case.
(97) The insulating material 18 provided in the area 26 forms a mismatched disk which in turn reduces the impedance jump caused by the cavity thereabove.
(98) The area of enlarged diameter preferably has a diameter that is at least 1.2 times that of the feedthrough 9 adjacent thereto, and has a length from 0.05 to 0.5 mm, preferably from 0.1 to 0.3 mm.
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(101) In the not enlarged portion, the signal pin 7 has a diameter d.sub.i of preferably between 0.1 and 0.5 mm, most preferably between 0.2 and 0.3 mm.
(102) In the present embodiment, the enlarged portion 19 has a stepped shape, i.e. it defines a circular cylindrical portion.
(103) However, the enlarged portion 19 may also have a different shape, in particular it may have a chamfer at the front and/or rear end. In this way, the enlarged portion 19 would merge into the largest diameter d.sub.o not abruptly but gradually. This implies a gradually changing impedance profile.
(104) The enlarged portion 19 has a diameter d.sub.o which preferably corresponds to at least 1.2 times the diameter d.sub.i, more preferably 1.5 to 2.5 times the diameter d.sub.i.
(105) The enlarged portion 19 preferably has a length l.sub.e from 0.02 to 0.2 mm, more preferably from 0.05 to 0.1 mm.
(106) The length of the adjoining projection l.sub.p is preferably from 0.2 to 0.5 mm.
(107) The graph of
(108) It can be seen that the return loss improves the lower the permittivity of the glass insulating material is.
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(110) It can be seen that the return loss without filling (ε.sub.r filling=1 and ε.sub.r glass=6.5) is the worst.
(111) Optimum return loss can be achieved by using a glass of low permittivity and at the same time using a filling that has a permittivity which is matched to the permittivity of the glass.
(112) Referring to
(113) In this exemplary embodiment, a signal pin 7 is provided embedded in an insulating material 18 made of glass or glass ceramic, and the signal pin is connected to the submount 5 placed on pedestal 4 by means of a solder 8.
(114) Feedthrough 9 is only partially filled with the insulating material 18 made of glass.
(115) Adjoining the glass insulating material 18, a recessed area is filled with a plastic potting compound 24.
(116) It can be seen that the signal pin 7 is disposed in the feedthrough 9 in eccentric manner so as to be offset toward the submount 5.
(117) The submount 5 preferably has a thickness from 0.05 to 2 mm, more preferably from 0.1 to 0.2 mm. The submount is preferably made of a ceramic, in particular of aluminum oxide or aluminum nitrite.
(118) The central axis of the signal pin is preferably offset from the central axis of the feedthrough 9 by 0.01 to 0.15 mm, most preferably by 0.02 to 0.08 mm.
(119) Submount 5 protrudes into the range of feedthrough 9, but is spaced from the signal pin 7 to allow solder 8 to flow in.
(120) The spacing between the signal pin 7 and the submount 5 is preferably between 0.05 and 0.3 mm, more preferably between 0.1 and 0.2 mm.
(121)
(122) TO package 1 consists of header 2 and cap 3 in which a window 27 is provided.
(123) Window 27 is in particular in the form of a lens.
(124) The header 2 may be equipped with an optoelectronic module, for example a laser diode and a monitor diode. Subsequently, the cap 3 is applied to the header, e.g. soldered or welded thereto.
(125) Metal block 13 and printed circuit board 12 provided with the stiffener 11 may be attached after the cap 3 has been applied by soldering.
(126) As described above, it is advantageous here that the connecting of signal pins is decoupled from the establishing of a ground connection.
(127)
(128) On submount 5, a mounting area 30 is provided.
(129) In the present exemplary embodiment, the laser diode 28 is placed on the conductor trace 6a provided on the submount 5 and is thus connected to signal pin 7a.
(130) In order to be electrically connected to signal pin 7b, a bonding wire 29 is provided connecting the laser diode 28 to the conductor trace 6b.
(131) Since conductor traces 6a and 6b directly face each other, the length of the bonding wire 29 can be kept short, in particular at less than 0.5 mm.
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(134) The invention permitted to provide, in a simple manner, a TO package 1 which allows for significantly higher data transfer rates.
(135) TABLE-US-00001 LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS 1 TO package 2 Header 3 Cap 4 Pedestal 5 Submount 6a, 6b Submount conductor traces 7, 7a, 7b Signal pin 8 Solder 9 Feedthrough 10 Pin 11 Stiffener, thickened area 12 Printed circuit board 13 Metal block 14 Lower surface 15a, 15b Arch 16a-16d Ground conductor traces 17a, 17b Signal conductor trace 18, 18a, 18b Insulating material 19, 19a, 19b Enlarged portion of signal pin 20 Via 21 Upper surface of header 22 Area not filled with filling material 23 Through-hole of header 24 Plastic potting compound 25 Cavity 26 Area of enlarged diameter 27 Window 28 Laser diode 29 Bonding wire 30 Mounting area 48 glass metal sealing 58 surface 190 lateral surface