Adapter For A Wheel Assembly And A Wheel Assembly Comprising Same

Abstract

Adapter providing the connection between one tire bead and the rim. An axially inner end of the adapter is mounted on the rim seat, an axially outer end is mounted on the rim seat, a body connects said outer end to said inner end, a substantially cylindrical adapter seat receives one of said beads, and an adapter bearing face is substantially contained in a plane perpendicular to the axis. The reinforcer element of the axially outer end is entirely situated axially outside the bearing face. The body comprises, opposite the adapter seat, an annular seat protuberance, said protuberance comprising at least one rubber composition.

Claims

1. An adapter for a rolling assembly having a rotation axis and comprising: a tire having two beads; a rim; said adapter providing the connection between one of the beads and the rim; said rim having two rim seats and two rim flanges; said adapter having: an axially inner end that is configured to be mounted on the rim seat and comprises an inner reinforcer element, an axially outer end that comprises an outer reinforcer element, a body that connects said outer end to said inner end so as to form a single piece and comprises at least one main reinforcement that provides the connection between said outer reinforcer and said inner reinforcer, a substantially cylindrical adapter seat intended to receive one of said beads, said seat being situated at the axially outer end of said body, an adapter bearing face substantially contained in a plane perpendicular to the rotation axis, said bearing face being situated on the axially inner face of the axially outer end, wherein the reinforcer element of the axially outer end is entirely situated axially outside the bearing face, and wherein the body comprises, opposite the adapter seat, an annular seat protuberance, said protuberance comprising at least one rubber composition.

2. The adapter according to claim 1, wherein the protuberance has a substantially elongate shape which extends axially in at least one axial direction.

3. The adapter according to claim 1, wherein the body comprises an annular seat reinforcer in said main reinforcement and opposite the adapter seat.

4. The adapter according to claim 1, wherein the body comprises an annular seat reinforcer at the radially outer surface of said main reinforcement and opposite the adapter seat.

5. The adapter according to claim 1, wherein the annular seat protuberance has a compression modulus greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to 50 MPa.

6. The adapter according to claim 1, wherein the annular seat protuberance comprises at least two layers of rubber composition that are different or identical and disposed in alternation when they are different.

7. The adapter according to claim 1, wherein the annular seat protuberance has a total axial length greater than or equal to 5 mm and less than or equal to 40 mm.

8. The adapter according to claim 1, wherein the annular seat protuberance has a radial thickness greater than or equal to 0.5 mm and less than or equal to 3 mm.

9. The adapter according to claim 1, wherein the annular seat protuberance is spaced apart from said bearing face by a length “m” greater than or equal to 5 mm and less than or equal to 20 mm.

10. The adapter according to claim 3, wherein the annular seat reinforcer has a compression modulus greater than or equal to 1 GPa.

11. The adapter according to claim 3, wherein the annular seat reinforcer comprises a core surrounded by a rubber composition.

12. The adapter according to claim 11, wherein the core comprises at least one element chosen from a metal, a composite material, a thermoplastic, and a mixture thereof.

13. The adapter according to claim 12, wherein the composite material is made from glass fibres embedded in a resin material.

14. The adapter according to claim 3, wherein the annular seat reinforcer has an overall axial length greater than or equal to 30% of the width of the bead of the tire, and less than 150% of this same width.

15. The adapter according to claim 14, wherein the annular seat reinforcer has an axial length of between 40 and 110% of the width of the bead of the tire.

16. The adapter according to claim 3, wherein the annular seat reinforcer has a mean radial thickness greater than or equal to 0.3 mm and less than or equal to 20 mm.

17. A rolling assembly comprising a tire comprising two beads and a rim, wherein the rolling assembly comprises at least one adapter according to claim 1, the adapter providing the connection between a bead of the tire and the rim.

18. The rolling assembly according to claim 17, comprising a first and a second adapter that each have a body with a different or identical length.

19. The rolling assembly according to claim 17, wherein the rim is made from a material chosen from steel, alloys of aluminium and/or of magnesium, composite materials based on carbon fibres, glass fibres, aramid fibres, plant fibres, said fibres being comprised in a matrix based on thermosetting compounds or on thermoplastic compounds, or from a complex compound comprising an elastomer and a complex based on resin and fibres selected from carbon fibres, glass fibres, aramid fibres, plant fibres or from any combination of materials.

20. The rolling assembly according to claim 19, wherein the fibre-based composite materials comprise fibres having a length greater than or equal to 5 mm.

21. The rolling assembly according to claim 19, wherein the matrix based on thermosetting compounds is chosen from epoxy resins, vinyl ester, unsaturated polyesters, cyanate ester, bismaleimide, acrylic resins, phenolic resins, polyurethanes and combinations thereof.

22. The rolling assembly according to claim 19, wherein the matrix based on thermoplastic compounds is chosen from polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), polyamides (PAs), semiaromatic polyamides, polyester (PET), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polyetheretherketone (PEEK), polyetherketoneketone (PEKK), polyethersulphone (PSU), polyetherimide (PEI), polyimide (PI), polyamideimide (PAI), polyphenylenesulphide (PPS), polyoxymethylene (POM), polyphenylene oxide (PPO).

Description

[0054] The invention will now be described with the aid of the examples and figures which follow and which are given purely by way of illustration, and in which:

[0055] FIG. 1 schematically shows, in radial section, the adapter according to the invention, not mounted between a rim and a tire, according to a first embodiment,

[0056] FIG. 2 schematically shows, in radial section, the adapter according to the invention, not mounted between a rim and a tire, according to a second embodiment,

[0057] FIG. 3 schematically shows, in radial section, the adapter according to the invention, not mounted between a rim and a tire, according to a third embodiment,

[0058] FIG. 4 schematically shows, in radial section, the adapter according to the invention, not mounted between a rim and a tire, according to a fourth embodiment,

[0059] FIG. 5 shows a schematic view in radial section of two adapters according to the invention, mounted between a rim and a tire, according to a first embodiment, and

[0060] FIG. 6 shows an enlarged schematic view in radial section of the adapter according to the invention, mounted between a rim and a tire that are shown in part, according to a second embodiment.

[0061] As FIG. 1 shows, the adapter, with the overall reference A, mainly comprises an axially outer end 1, an axially inner end 2 and a body 3 that connects said end 1 to said end 2.

[0062] As shown in FIG. 1, the adapter according to the invention, with the overall reference A, is not mounted on a rim. This adapter comprises, on one side, an axially outer end 1 with an outer reinforcer 4 having a substantially spherical geometric shape in section, consisting of a composite material such as glass-fibre-reinforced plastic, and, on the other side, an axially inner end 2 with a metal reinforcer 5, and finally a body 3 made up of two plies 6 that comprise textile cords. The cords of each ply 6 are mutually parallel. On one side, said plies 6 are joined axially on the inside and radially on the outside to the walls of the reinforcer 4, and on the other side, they are anchored, in the end 2, to the metal reinforcer 5, such as a bead wire that thus forms a turn-up at each end.

[0063] The body 3 comprises a substantially cylindrical adapter seat 7 that is intended to receive a bead of the tire (see FIG. 5) that is positioned at the axially outer end of the body 3.

[0064] The body 3 also comprises an adapter bearing face 8 that is contained substantially in a plane perpendicular to the rotation axis, is situated on the axially inner face of the axially outer end, and is intended to keep the bead of the tire in place in its housing. This adapter seat 7 comprises an annular seat protuberance 9 comprising a rubber composition. Said protuberance 9 has a compression modulus of between 2 and 50 MPa. It has a total axial length “l” equal to 20 mm, a radial thickness “e” equal to 2 mm, and is spaced apart from said bearing face 8 by a length “m” equal to 6 mm.

[0065] The variant in FIG. 2 shows that the protuberance 9 on the adapter according to the invention extends axially in the inward direction (indicated by the arrow 22) while having a decreasing thickness “e”.

[0066] The variant in FIG. 3 shows that the protuberance 9 extends axially in the inward direction (indicated by the arrow 22) and in the outward direction (indicated by the arrow 23) while having a decreasing thickness “e” in both directions 22, 23.

[0067] As FIG. 4 shows, an annular seat reinforcer 10 having a compression modulus equal to 100 GPa is disposed in said main reinforcement 6 of the body 3.

[0068] The annular seat reinforcer 10 is not secured to the outer reinforcer 4. These two reinforcers 10 and 4 are entirely independent of one another.

[0069] The reinforcer 10 is made up of a tri-layer comprising metal reinforcers in the form of wires, alternating with an elastomer of the rubber-resin type. The reinforcer 10 has a total radial thickness of about 1.5 mm and a total axial length of about 15 mm.

[0070] The elastomer layer of the reinforcer 10 has a radial thickness of about 0.3 mm and an axial length of about 15 mm.

[0071] A layer of rubber composition 11 covers all of the elements that make up the adapter, namely the reinforcer 6, the reinforcer 5, the body 3 and the radially outer surface of the reinforcer 10.

[0072] FIG. 5 shows, in radial section, a tire P, each bead B of which is positioned on the adapter seat 7 of two adapters A and A′. Said adapters A and A′ are each connected to a rim flange 12 of a rim J.

[0073] The tire, which is of unaltered design per se in the invention, consists of a tread 13 reinforced by a crown reinforcement 14 joined to two beads B on either side of an equatorial plane XX′ by way of two sidewalls 15. A carcass reinforcement 16 that mainly reinforces the sidewalls 15 is anchored in each bead B to at least one bead wire, in this case of the “braided” type 17, so as to form turn-ups 18.

[0074] It is important to note that the invention can be implemented with a very large number of types of tire, be they radial tires or cross-ply tires, or even with tires of the type having self-supporting sidewalls.

[0075] The rim J comprises a groove 19, known as a mounting groove, that connects, on either side of the equatorial plane, two rim seats 20 that are axially extended by rim flanges 12, the radially outer edges of which are curved.

[0076] The tire is mounted in a conventional manner When the tire has been mounted, the annular seat protuberance 9 is squashed between the bead B of the tire P and the adapter body 3. The thickness of said protuberance 9 is variable depending on the size of the tire and/or of the associated rim.

[0077] During the mounting of the assembly comprising the tire, the adapter and the rim according to the invention, it is possible to bring about a deformation, with the overall reference 21, on the adapter, as is shown in FIG. 6. This deformation 21 is situated on the axially inner part of the body 3 of the adapter. The annular seat protuberance 9 is located squashed between the bead B of the tire and the body 3 of the adapter. The presence of this protuberance 9, combined with this deformation 21, makes it possible to improve the unseating prevention of the tire while applying a clamping pressure identical to that of a conventional rim.

[0078] Table I below collates the values of clamping pressure applied to a mounted assembly with a standard rim (Control), with a standard adapter and rim (Known adapter) and with an adapter comprising an annular seat protuberance and a standard rim (Adapter of the invention).

TABLE-US-00001 TABLE I Control −26 bar Known adapter  −6 bar Adapter of the invention −24 bar

[0079] The results in this Table I show that the known adapter exhibits clamping pressure equivalent to that of the control, while the adapter according to the invention exhibits clamping pressure much lower than that of the control. This makes it possible to explain the differences observed in an unseating test.

The following example shows the results obtained with the adapter according to the invention.

EXAMPLE

Unseating Test

[0080] This test consists in determining the unseating performance of a tire of size 225/45 R17 on a reference 7.5J17 rim, running at 60 km/h on a circle of 30 m radius. Several passages are effected and the pressure is decreased regularly by 0.1 bar on each passage until the tire unseating pressure is obtained. This unseating pressure makes it possible to quantify the unseating performance of the mounted assembly.

[0081] Table II below collates the results obtained.

TABLE-US-00002 TABLE II Unseating pressure in bar Control 0.9 Known adapter 0.9 Adapter of the invention 1.6

[0082] The results in Table II above show that with the adapter according to the invention, the tire is unseated at virtually double the pressure compared with that of the control.