LATCH BOLT MONITOR USING A REED SWITCH

Abstract

An electrically or manually actuated locking device comprising a magnetic reed switch as a sensor to monitor whether or not the device is locked. The reed switch is mounted on a circuit board to make a sub-assembly and the sub-assembly is coated with a plastic or other synthetic material which is impermeable to water and/or oil and which provides a degree of mechanical protection from breakage. The coated sub-assembly is then mounted within a housing incorporating the locking device. A pivotable magnet carrier which pivots when the bolt of the locking device is engaged causes the reed switch to be actuated.

Claims

1. A locking device comprised of a latch bolt or dead bolt which is electrically or manually actuable and which has a housing incorporating components thereof comprising, affixed to and within the housing, a sub-assembly comprised of a magnetically actuable reed switch mounted on a circuit board, the sub-assembly being sealed with a water and/or oil impermeable coating, and a pivotable magnet carrier which pivots when the bolt of the locking device is engaged and causes the magnetically actuable reed switch to be actuated.

2. The locking device of claim 1 wherein the magnetically actuable reed switch is magnetically actuable to the on position.

3. The locking device of claim 1 wherein the magnetically actuable reed switch is magnetically actuable to the off position.

4. A locking device comprised of a latch bolt and a dead bolt, each of which is electrically or manually actuable, and which has a housing incorporating components thereof comprising, affixed to and within the housing a first magnetically actuable reed switch mounted on a circuit board as a first sub-assembly, the first sub-assembly being sealed with a water and/or oil permeable coating to make a sealed first sub-assembly, and a second magnetically actuable reed switch mounted on a circuit board as a second sub-assembly, the second sub-assembly being sealed with a water and/or oil impermeable coating to make a sealed second sub-assembly, a first pivotable magnet carrier which pivots when the latch bolt is engaged and causes the first magnetically actuable reed switch to be actuated, and a second pivotable magnet carrier which pivots when the dead bolt is engaged and causes the second magnetically actuable reed switch to be actuated.

5. The locking device of claim 4 wherein the first magnetically actuable reed switch and the second magnetically actuable reed switch each are magnetically actuable to the on position.

6. The locking mechanism of claim 4 wherein the first magnetically actuable reed switch and the second magnetically actuable reed switch each are magnetically actuable to the off position.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0006] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an electric strike incorporating the magnetic reed switch of the invention.

[0007] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a cylindrical lock pushing the magnet carrier actuator plate of the invention.

[0008] FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a mortise lock pushing the magnet carrier actuator plate of the invention.

[0009] FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the front of a face plate for a latch bolt monitor.

[0010] FIG. 4A is a perspective rear view of the plate of FIG. 4.

[0011] FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the front of a face plate for a latch and dead bolt monitor.

[0012] FIG. 5A is a perspective rear view of the face plate of FIG. 5.

[0013] FIG. 6 illustrates another embodiment of an electric strike and face plate in perspective.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED ENBODIMENTS

[0014] In FIG. 1, the electric strike 1 is comprised of a keeper 2 mounted pivotally on a frame 3 by means of a keeper rod 4. Strike 1 further comprises a face plate 15 for affixing strike 1 to a door frame.

[0015] The keeper rod 4 is affixed to the housing 3 at the end not shown and the keeper 2 is pivotal around the axis of rod 4. FIG. 3 illustrates a keeper 2 engaged by a latch 5 and FIG. 2 illustrates a cylindrical lockset with a keeper 2 engaged by a bolt 6. FIGS. 1-3 show an actuator plate 7 which is affixed to arm 11. Arm 11 is pivotable on actuator plate rod 8. The actuator plate 7, also referred to herein as a pivotable magnet carrier, is biased in the unlocked position by means of spring 9 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. At least one actuator magnet 10 is affixed to the actuator plate 7 in a position which will cause the magnet(s) 10 to actuate magnetic reed switch 12. The switch 12 is mounted on circuit board 24 and the combined switch and circuit board are coated with a coating to make a sub-assembly which prevents water and/or oil from damaging the switch. The sub-assembly is mounted on and within the housing 3.

[0016] Actuator plate 7 is provided with slots 13 which allow for adjustment of the position of actuator plate 7 using set screws 14. Electrical leads 16 are connected to magnetic reed switch 12. FIG. 3 also illustrates a mounting screw 17 which affixes door plate 18 to a door (not shown).

[0017] FIGS. 1, 2, and 3 each show the actuator plate 7 in a different position. In FIG. 1 the plate is in the unlocked position. FIG. 2 shows the plate between the locked and unlocked position and FIG. 3 shows the plate in the locked position. When the plate 7 is in the locked position the magnet(s) 10 actuate magnetic reed switch 12.

[0018] Various face plate embodiments are illustrated in FIGS. 4, 4A, 5 and 5A. In FIGS. 4 and 4A, the face plate 19 is configured for a latch bolt. FIGS. 5 and 5A illustrate a face plate 20 and actuator plates 21 and 22, each of which are independently pivotable about actuator plate rod 8a and biased in the unlocked position by springs 9a and 9b. Actuator plate 21 is actuated by a dead bolt and actuator plate 22 is actuated by a latch bolt. Each actuator plate has associated magnets and an associated magnetic reed switch, the magnets and reed switches being configured and operated in the same way as those illustrated in FIGS. 1-3. Grommets 24 in FIGS. 4A and 5A are for electrical leads 16 to pass therethrough.

[0019] FIG. 6 illustrates another embodiment of an electric strike with a face plate 23.

[0020] The reed switches used according to the present invention can be magnetically actuated to the “on position” or the “off position” when a magnet is brought close to the switch. The type of switch selected is dictated by the application of the locking device. The same design principles as set forth above are used in electrically actuated dead bolts and other locks and bolts that are manually actuable.