A BRAKING ARRANGEMENT AND AN ATTACHMENT MEMBER
20170292577 ยท 2017-10-12
Inventors
Cpc classification
F16D69/0416
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16D51/22
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16D2069/0433
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16D2125/30
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16D65/09
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16D2250/0084
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
Abstract
A braking arrangement includes a brake liner, a backing plate and an attachment member for interconnecting the brake liner to the backing plate, wherein the brake liner includes a recess in a surface facing the backing plate, wherein the backing plate includes a through hole associated to the recess of the brake liner; wherein the attachment member includes a first portion engaging the recess of the brake liner, wherein the attachment member further includes a second portion extending from the first portion of the attachment member and forming a one-piece unit with the first portion, and in that the second portion extends into the through hole of the backing plate and engages with the backing plate. An attachment member and a method for interconnecting a brake liner to a backing plate by an attachment member are also provided.
Claims
1. A braking arrangement (100, 500) comprising a brake liner (210), a backing plate (208) and an attachment member (212, 612) for interconnecting the brake liner (210) to the backing plate (208), wherein the brake liner comprises a recess (306, 506) in a surface facing the backing plate (208), wherein the backing plate (208) comprises a through hole (302, 502) associated to the recess (306, 506) of the brake liner (210); wherein the attachment member (212, 612) comprises a first portion (322) engaging said recess (306, 506) of said brake liner (210), characterized in that said attachment member (212, 612) further comprises a second portion (324) extending from the first portion (322) of the attachment member and forming a one-piece unit with the first portion, and in that the second portion (324) extends into the through hole (302, 502) of said backing plate (208) and engages with said backing plate (208).
2. The braking arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the second portion (324) extends through the through hole (302, 502) of the backing plate (208) and engages with a surface (412) of the backing plate located on an opposite side of the backing plate (208) in relation to the brake liner (210).
3. The braking arrangement according to claims 1 or 2, wherein the second portion (324) engages the surface (412) of said backing plate on opposite sides of said through hole (302, 502).
4. The braking arrangement according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the second portion (324) comprises a pair of legs (334, 336).
5. A braking arrangement (100, 500) comprising a brake liner (210), a backing plate (208) and an attachment member (212, 612, 712) for interconnecting the brake liner (210) to the backing plate (208), wherein the brake liner comprises a recess (306, 506) in a surface facing the backing plate (208), wherein the backing plate (208) comprises a through hole (302, 502) associated to the recess (306, 506) of the brake liner (210); wherein the attachment member (212, 612) comprises a first portion (322) engaging said recess (306, 506) of said brake liner (210), characterized in that said attachment member (212, 612) further comprises a second portion (324) extending from the first portion (322) of the attachment member, wherein the second portion (324) comprises a pair of legs (334, 336) extending into the through hole (302, 502) of said backing plate (208) and engages with said backing plate (208).
6. The braking arrangement according to claim 5, wherein the pair of legs (334, 336) extends through the through hole (302, 502) of the backing plate (208) and engages with a surface of said backing plate (208) on an opposite side of the backing plate (208) in relation to the brake liner (210).
7. The braking arrangement according to claims 5 or 6, wherein the pair of legs (334, 336) is configured to engage a surface (412) of the backing plate (208) on opposite sides of the through hole (302).
8. The braking arrangement according to any one of claims 5-7, wherein the pair of legs (334, 336) is forming a one-piece unit with the first portion (322).
9. The braking arrangement according to claim 4 or any one of claims 5-8, wherein each of the legs (334, 336) of the second portion of the attachment member comprises an end portion having a J-formed flange (408, 410), said J-formed flanges are facing away from each other.
10. The braking arrangement according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the recess (306) is elongated and extends in an axial direction of the brake liner from an axial end portion (308) of the brake liner (210) towards a center portion thereof.
11. The braking arrangement according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the brake liner (210) comprises a plurality of circumferentially spaced recesses (306, 506).
12. The braking arrangement according to claim 11, wherein the backing plate (208) comprises a plurality of circumferentially spaced through holes (302, 502) associated to the recesses (306, 506).
13. The braking arrangement according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the first portion (322) of the attachment member comprises a dovetail shaped portion (326).
14. The braking arrangement according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the recess (306) of the brake liner (210) comprises a dovetail shaped portion.
15. The braking arrangement according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein the recess (506) of said brake liner is formed as a through hole having a protruding portion (508) at a side of the brake liner (210) facing the backing plate (208).
16. The braking arrangement according to claim 15, wherein the through hole (506) is positioned at a predetermined non-zero distance from an axial end portion (308) of the brake liner (210).
17. An attachment member (212, 612) configured to interconnect a brake liner (210) to a backing plate (208), wherein the attachment member (212, 612) comprises a first portion (322) configured to engage a recess (306, 506) of the brake liner (210), characterized in that the attachment member (212, 612) further comprises a second portion (324) extending from the first portion (322) and forming a one-piece unit with the first portion, wherein said second portion is configured to extend into a through hole (302, 502) of said backing plate and engage with said backing plate (208) when said attachment member interconnects said brake liner to said backing plate.
18. The attachment member according to claim 17, wherein the second portion (324) is configured to extend through the through hole (302, 502) of the backing plate (208) and engage with a surface (412) of the backing plate (208) located on an opposite side of the backing plate in relation to the brake liner.
19. The attachment member according to any one of claims 17-18, wherein the second portion comprises a pair of legs (334, 336).
20. An attachment member (212, 612) configured to interconnect a brake liner (210) to a backing plate (208), wherein the attachment member (212, 612) comprises a first portion (322) configured to engage a recess (306, 506) of the brake liner (210), characterized in that the attachment member (212, 612) further comprises a second portion (324) extending from the first portion (322), wherein said second portion comprises a pair of legs (334, 336) configured to extend into a through hole (302, 502) of said backing plate and engage with said backing plate (208) when said attachment member interconnects said brake liner to said backing plate.
21. The attachment member according to claim 20, wherein the pair of legs (334, 336) is configured to extend through the through hole (302, 502) of the backing plate (208) and engage with a surface (412) of the backing plate (208) located on an opposite side of the backing plate in relation to the brake liner (210).
22. The attachment member according to any one of claims 20-21, wherein the pair of legs (334, 336) is configured to engage a surface of the backing plate (208) on opposite sides of the through hole (302).
23. The attachment member according to any one of claims 20-22, wherein the pair of legs (334, 336) is forming a one-piece unit with the first portion (322).
24. The attachment member according to any one of claims 17-23, wherein the second portion (324) is configured to be deformed from a first, non-operative state, to a second, operative state, in which said second portion (324) engages with said backing plate (208).
25. The attachment member according to claim 24 and any one of claims 19 and 20-23, wherein the legs (334, 336) are arranged in a first mutual position in the first, non-operative state, and configured to be arranged in a second mutual position in the second, operative state, wherein the legs (334, 336) are configured to be arranged in a diverging mutual position in the second, operative state.
26. The attachment member according to claim 19 or any one of claims 20-25, wherein each of the legs (334, 336) of the second portion is configured to be formed in a J-formed flange (408, 410) when the attachment member interconnects said liner to said backing plate, said J-formed flanges are configured to face away from each other.
27. The attachment member according to any one of claims 17-26, wherein the first portion (322) comprises a dovetail shaped portion (326).
28. The attachment member according to claim 27, wherein the first portion (322) comprises a protruding portion (328) extending from outer end portions (330, 332) of the dovetail shaped portion (326) towards a longitudinal center plane (327) of the attachment member (212) and in a direction away from the extension of the second portion (322).
29. A drum brake (200) comprising a pair of brake shoes (202, 204), which are movably arranged in relation to each other in a radial direction of the drum brake (200) and a braking arrangement according to any one of claims 1-16, wherein the backing plate (208) is attached to one of the brake shoes (202, 204).
30. A vehicle (1) comprising a braking arrangement according to any one of claims 1-16 or a drum brake (200) according to claim 29.
31. A method for interconnecting a brake liner (210) to a backing plate (208) by means of an attachment member (212, 612), the method comprising the steps of: positioning (S1) the brake liner (210) on an outer surface (309) of said backing plate such that a recess (306, 506) of the brake liner (210) is associated with a through hole (302, 502) of the backing plate (208); providing (S2) the attachment member to the brake liner (210) and the backing plate (208) such that a first portion (322) of the attachment member (212, 612) is positioned in the recess (302, 502) of the brake liner (210) and a second portion (324) of the attachment member (212, 612), extending from the first portion (322) and forming a one-piece unit with the first portion (322), is positioned in the through hole (302, 502) of the backing plate (208); and pressing (S3) said second portion (324) in a direction towards the brake liner (210) for engaging the second portion (324) with said backing plate (208).
32. The method according to claim 31, wherein the step of providing the attachment member (212, 612) to the brake liner (210) and the backing plate (208) is executed by means of directing the attachment member (212, 612) from an axial end portion (304) of the backing plate (208) towards a center portion thereof.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0051] The above, as well as additional objects, features and advantages of the present invention, will be better understood through the following illustrative and non-limiting detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the present invention, wherein:
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[0055]
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[0059]
DETAIL DESCRIPTION OF EXAMPLE EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
[0060] The present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided for thoroughness and completeness. Like reference character refer to like elements throughout the description.
[0061] With particular reference to
[0062] Turning to
[0063] When the drum brake 200 is activated, i.e. when the brakes are applied for reducing the vehicle speed, the brake actuating arrangement forces the brake shoes 202, 204 with the backing plate 208, attachment members 212 and brake liner 210 in the radial direction of the drum brake 200. The brake liner 210 is thus forced in the radial direction of the drum brake 200 and will eventually get in contact with a friction element (not shown) of the vehicle wheel such that a relative motion between the drum brake and the vehicle wheel is reduced. When the drum brake is deactivated, the springs 206 will bring the braking shoe to their non-braking position.
[0064] Since the brake liner 210, during activation of the drum brake, is forced in contact with the friction element of the vehicle wheel, the brake liner 210 will be more and more worn down, i.e. the material thickness of the brake liner 210 will be slightly reduced for each time the drum brake 200 is activated. Eventually, the brake liner 210 needs to be replaced with a new brake liner in order for the drum brake 200 to achieve proper braking functionality for the vehicle.
[0065] Reference is therefore made to
[0066] Firstly, the backing plate 208 comprises a plurality of through holes 302. The through holes 302 are arranged as elongated through holes which are extending axially from an axial end portion 304 towards a center portion of the backing plate 208. More specifically, the through holes 302 are open in the axial direction of the backing plate at the axial end portion 304. As depicted in
[0067] Turning now to the brake liner 210 depicted in
[0068] In order to describe the recess 306 of the brake liner 210 in further detail, reference is made to the cut-out portion depicted in
[0069] The attachment member 212, which cross-section according to an example embodiment of the present invention is depicted in further detail in
[0070] The first portion 322 of the attachment member 212 comprises a dovetail shaped portion 326. The dovetail shaped portion 326 is advantageous since it, when the first portion 322 of the attachment member 212 is directed into dovetail shaped recess 306 of the brake liner 210, has a shape that correspond to the dovetail shape of the recess. Hereby, a tight fit between the attachment member 212 and the brake liner 210 is provided. In detail, the attachment member 212 is, by means of the dovetail shape 326, prevented from being moved in the radial direction of the braking arrangement 100. Furthermore, the first portion of the attachment member 212 comprises a protruding portion 328. The protruding portion 328 extends from outer end portions 330, 332 of the dovetail shaped portion 326 and in a direction away from the second portion 324 of the attachment member 212. An advantage with the protruding portion 328 is that, when the first portion 322 of the attachment member 212 is provided into the recess 306 of the brake liner 210, the fit between the first portion 322 and the recess 306 can be further improved by means of the connection between the protruding portion 328 and the bottom recess wall 316 of the recess.
[0071] Moreover, the second portion 324 of the attachment member 212 comprises a pair of legs 334, 336. The pair of legs 334, 336 extends in a direction away from the first portion 322 of the attachment member 212 and is arranged approximately in parallel with each other. The invention is thus not limited to parallel legs; the legs 334, 336 may equally as well be inclined in relation to each other. The pair of legs 334, 336 will, when the braking arrangement 100 is assembled, be formed in a J-shaped form, which will be illustrated and described in further detail below. It should be noted that the present invention should not be limited to any particular size and shape of the pair of legs 334, 336. These parameters are of course depending on the specific application of the braking arrangement, e.g. the size of the drum brake, the number of attachment member used, etc.
[0072] Reference is now made to
[0073]
[0074] During assembly of the braking arrangement 100, i.e. when interconnecting the brake liner 210 with the backing plate 208 by means of the attachment member 212, the top anvil 402 is arranged in abutment with the surface 312 of the brake liner 210 facing away from the backing plate 208. The bottom press 404 is provided from a non-engaging state, as illustrated in
[0075] Turning to
[0076] Moreover, the braking arrangement 500 depicted in
[0077] When assembling the braking arrangement 500 depicted in
[0078] Although the above description has been related to an attachment member 212 with a second portion 324 comprising a pair of legs 334, 336, other configurations of the attachment member are also conceivable. Reference is therefore made to
[0079] In order to describe a still further example embodiment of the attachment member 712 according to the present invention, reference is made to
[0080] Now, reference is made to
[0081] The method for assembling the braking arrangement 500 depicted in
[0082] It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above and illustrated in the drawings; rather, the skilled person will recognize that many changes and modifications may be made within the scope of the appended claims.