Battery pack having heat dissipating member
11258118 · 2022-02-22
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
H01M10/4257
ELECTRICITY
H01M10/425
ELECTRICITY
H01M10/48
ELECTRICITY
Y02E60/10
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
H01M50/213
ELECTRICITY
H01M10/623
ELECTRICITY
H01M10/6551
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H01M10/6551
ELECTRICITY
H01M50/502
ELECTRICITY
H01M50/213
ELECTRICITY
H01M10/48
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
Disclosed is a battery pack with enhanced cooling efficiency. The battery pack includes a plurality of battery cells respectively having electrode terminals formed thereon; a bus bar plate having a connection portion protrusively extending toward the electrode terminal to contact the electrode terminal to be electrically connected to the electrode terminal; and a heat dissipating member between the bus bar plate and the battery cell and having a connection hole into which the connection portion of the bus bar plate is inserted.
Claims
1. A battery pack, comprising: a plurality of battery cells each having electrode terminals formed thereon; a bus bar plate having a connection portion protrusively extending toward a first electrode terminal of a first battery cell of the battery cells to contact the first electrode terminal to be electrically connected to the first electrode terminal; and a heat dissipating member between the bus bar plate and the first battery cell and having a connection hole through which the connection portion of the bus bar plate is connected to the first terminal, wherein the heat dissipating member has a circular pad form, and wherein the heat dissipating member includes: a heat-resisting portion adjacent to the connection hole and having a heat-resisting material; and a heat-absorbing portion around the heat-resisting portion and having a heat-absorbing material.
2. The battery pack according to claim 1, wherein the first battery cell includes a cylindrical battery cell having the first electrode terminal and a second electrode terminal with different polarities respectively formed at both end surfaces thereof, and wherein the heat dissipating member is provided in plural, and the plurality of heat dissipating members are respectively located at both ends of the battery cell at which the first electrode terminal and the second electrode terminal are provided.
3. The battery pack according to claim 2, wherein the bus bar plate includes a heat dissipating portion extending outward from an outer circumference of the connection portion to face an outer surface of the heat dissipating member.
4. The battery pack according to claim 1, wherein the heat-resisting portion has a circular pad form, and the heat-absorbing portion has a circular pad form.
5. The battery pack according to claim 4, wherein the heat dissipating member further includes an extending portion extending inward from an outer circumference of the circular pad form along an outer surface of the cylindrical battery cell.
6. The battery pack according to claim 3, wherein the battery pack further comprises a protective circuit module, wherein the protective circuit module includes: a printed circuit board on which a conductive wire pattern is disposed; and a voltage sensing unit having a conductive wire to measure a voltage of the first battery cell, and wherein the bus bar plate includes a sensing portion electrically connected to the conductive wire of the voltage sensing unit and protrusively extending outward from a portion of an outer circumference of the heat dissipating portion.
7. The battery pack according to claim 1, wherein the connection portion has a slit elongated in one direction.
8. The battery pack according to claim 1, further comprising: an insulating pad, including an electrically insulating material, in close contact with an outer surface of the bus bar plate.
9. An electronic device, comprising the battery pack according to claim 1.
10. A vehicle, comprising the battery pack according to claim 1.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
(1) The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure and are incorporated in a constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the present disclosure and together with the description serve to serve to explain features and principles of the present disclosure.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(13) Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Prior to the description, it should be understood that the terms used in the specification and the appended claims should not be construed as limited to general and dictionary meanings, but interpreted based on the meanings and concepts corresponding to technical aspects of the present disclosure on the basis of the principle that the inventor is allowed to define terms appropriately for the best explanation.
(14) Therefore, the description proposed herein is just a preferable example for the purpose of illustrations only, not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure, so it should be understood that other equivalents and modifications could be made thereto without departing from the scope of the disclosure.
(15)
(16) With reference to
(17) Specifically, the battery cell 110 may be a cylindrical battery cell 110. Here, the cylindrical battery cell 110 may include a cylindrical battery can 20 and an electrode assembly 40 (see
(18) Here, the battery can 20 may include a material with high electric conductivity. For example, the battery can 20 may include an aluminum or copper material. In addition, when viewed in the F direction, the battery can 20 may be configured to lie down long in the front and rear direction. In addition, the battery can 20 may have a cylindrical shape extending in the front and rear direction. Further, electrode terminals 111 may be formed at both front and rear ends of the battery can 20, respectively.
(19) Meanwhile, the terms indicating directions such as front, rear, left, right, upper and lower, used in this specification, may vary depending on the position of an observer or the shape of an object. However, in this specification, for convenience of description, the front, rear, left, right, upper and lower directions are distinguished based on the case where viewed in the F direction.
(20) Specifically, a first electrode terminal 111a having a flat circular shape and protruding outward may be formed at an front end surface of the battery can 20, and a second electrode terminal 111b having a flat circular shape may be formed at a rear end surface of the battery can 20.
(21) With reference to
(22) However, the battery pack 100 according to the present disclosure may adopt various kinds of cylindrical battery cells 110 known at the time of filing this application, without being limited to the cylindrical battery cell 110 described above.
(23) Further, the cylindrical battery cells 110 may be arranged in a plurality of columns and/or rows in the horizontal direction. Here, the horizontal direction may mean a direction parallel to the ground when the cylindrical battery cells 110 are placed on the ground, and may also be referred to as at least one direction on a plane perpendicular to the vertical direction.
(24) For example, as shown in
(25) Further, the bus bar plate 120 may be configured to contact the electrode terminals 111 of the plurality of cylindrical battery cells 110 to electrically connect the electrode terminals 111a, 111b. In addition, the bus bar plate 120 may include a metal with high electric conductivity. For example, the metal may be aluminum, copper, aluminum alloy, or copper alloy.
(26) Moreover, the bus bar plate 120 may include a connection portion 122 to be in electrical contact with the electrode terminal 111. In addition, the connection portion 122 may have a portion protrusively protruding toward the electrode terminal 111 to contact the electrode terminal 111.
(27) Specifically, one side portion (a left portion) of the bus bar plate 120 based on the center thereof may be in contact with the first electrode terminal 111a of one cylindrical battery cell 110 and the other side portion (a right portion) thereof may be in contact with the second electrode terminal 111b of another cylindrical battery cell 110 such that the first electrode terminal 111a of one cylindrical battery cell 110 and the second electrode terminal 111b of another cylindrical battery cell 110 are electrically connected. In addition, the bus bar plate 120 of another type may be configured to be connected to only one electrode terminal 111.
(28) For example, as shown in
(29) In addition, the bus bar plate 120 may have a shape corresponding to one end surface or the other end surface on which the electrode terminal 111 of the cylindrical battery cell 110 is formed. For example, if one end surface or the other end surface of the cylindrical battery cell 110 is circular, the bus bar plate 120 may have at least one circular plate portion.
(30) Further, the bus bar plate 120 may have a connection portion 127 extending from the plurality of circular plate portions and connected to each other. For example, as shown in
(31) Further, the bus bar plate 120 may be located on one end surface or the other end surface on which the electrode terminal 111 of the cylindrical battery cell 110 is formed. For example, as shown in
(32) In addition, the heat dissipating member 130 may have a circular pad form 130c as a whole. Also, the heat dissipating member 130 may be positioned to be interposed between the bus bar plate 120 and the battery cell 110. Further, the heat dissipating member 130 may have a connection hole H1 so that the connection portion 122 of the bus bar plate 120 is inserted therein. In addition, the heat dissipating member 130 may include an electrically insulating material and/or a thermally conductive material at least partially. For example, the electrically insulating material may be polyimide. Further, the thermally conductive material may be a silicon-based polymer, a urethane-based polymer, or a ceramic material.
(33) In addition, the heat dissipating member 130 may be provided in plural, and the plurality of heat dissipating members 130 may be respectively located at both ends of the battery cell 110 at which the first electrode terminal 111a or the second electrode terminal 111b is provided.
(34) For example, as shown in
(35) Thus, according to this configuration of the present disclosure, since the heat dissipating member 130 is interposed between the bus bar plate 120 and the battery cell 110, it is possible to effectively absorb the heat generated at the joining portion between the electrode terminal 111 and the bus bar plate 120 where relatively greater heat is generated than other portions of the battery pack 100. Accordingly, the cooling effect of the battery pack 100 may be further enhanced.
(36)
(37) With reference to
(38) For example, as shown in
(39) Thus, according to this configuration of the present disclosure, if the bus bar plate 120 has the heat dissipating portion 124 configured to face the outer surface of the heat dissipating member 130, the contact area between the heat dissipating member 130 and the bus bar plate 120 may be maximized, thereby further enhancing the heat dissipating efficiency.
(40) In addition, a slit S1 elongating in one direction may be formed at the connection portion 122. Also, a welding point P1 for resistance welding between the connection portion 122 and the electrode terminal 111 may be formed at the connection portion 122. For example, as shown in
(41) Thus, according to this configuration of the present disclosure, since the slit S1 elongated in one direction is formed at the connection portion 122, if a welding rod of a resistance welder (not shown) comes into contact with the welding points P1 formed at both sides of the slit S1, electricity may flow efficiently through the electrode terminal 111 between the welding points P1 formed at both sides, thereby effectively increasing the welding efficiency.
(42)
(43) With reference to
(44) Specifically, the heat dissipating member 130 may have a circular pad form 130c as a whole. Also, the heat-resisting portion 136 may be formed closer to the center of the circular pad than the heat-absorbing portion 137 so as to contact the connection hole H1. That is, the heat-resisting portion 136 may be formed to surround the connection hole H1.
(45) In addition, the heat-resisting portion 136 may include a heat-resisting material. Here, the heat-resisting means the property in which whole physical properties at room temperature does not fall remarkably even at high temperature. For example, the heat-resisting material may be polyetheretherketone (PEEK), polyethersulfone (PES), polyimide (polyimide, polyamideimide, polyetherimide, PI), polyphenylenesulfide (PPS), or the like. For example, the heat-resisting material may not change physical properties from the room temperature up to 400° C.
(46) Further, the heat-absorbing portion 137 may be formed outer than the heat-resisting portion 136 based on the center of the circular pad 130d. Also, the heat-absorbing portion 137 may include a heat-absorbing material with a higher heat-absorbing property than the heat-resisting portion 136. Here, the heat-absorbing means the property accompanied with heat absorption.
(47) For example, the heat-absorbing material may be metal particles. For example, the heat-absorbing material may be powder of metal oxide such as alumina, titanium oxide, or the like. More specifically, the heat-absorbing material may be included in the form of a filler in a substrate made of an electrically insulating material.
(48) For example, as shown in
(49) Thus, according to this configuration of the present disclosure, since the heat dissipating member 130 includes the heat-resisting portion 136 and the heat-absorbing portion 137, when the connection portion 122 of the bus bar plate 120 and the electrode terminal 111 are welded, the heat-resisting portion 136 may prevent the heat dissipating member 130 from being thermally damaged due to welding heat. In addition, the heat-absorbing portion 137 has a relatively higher heat-absorbing property than the heat-resisting portion 136, thereby improving the heat dissipating characteristic of the heat dissipating member 130.
(50)
(51) With reference to
(52) Specifically, the heat dissipating member 130B may be located at one end or the other end of the cylindrical battery cell 110. In addition, the circular pad form 130c may be positioned to be in close contact with one end surface or the other end surface of the cylindrical battery cell 110. Further, the extending portion 138 may extend inward from the outer circumference of the circular pad form 130c along the outer surface of the battery can 20 in the left and right direction W (see
(53) In addition, a fixing protrusion 132 may be formed at the inner side of the heat dissipating member 130B to protrude inward with a recessed size of the clamping portion 50 of the battery can 20. Moreover, the fixing protrusion 132 may extend in a linear shape along the inner surface of the heat dissipating member 130B. Also, the fixing protrusion 132 of the heat dissipating member 130B may be formed to be inserted into the clamping portion 50 recessed into the battery can 20.
(54) For example, as shown in
(55) That is, the extending portion 138 of the heat dissipating member 130B may be configured to cover the one end or the other end of the battery can 20 so that the fixing protrusion 132 is fitted into the recessed structure of the clamping portion 50.
(56) Thus, according to this configuration of the present disclosure, since the fixing protrusion 132 is formed on the heat dissipating member 130B, the heat dissipating member 130B may effectively increase the contact area with the outer surface of the cylindrical battery cell 110, thereby maximizing the heat dissipating effect. Moreover, since the fixing protrusion 132 of the heat dissipating member 130B is inserted into the clamping portion 50 of the battery can 20, the heat dissipating member 130B may be easily fixed to one side or the other side of the cylindrical battery cell 110, and a fixing member or an adhesive is not separately required, thereby effectively enhancing the process efficiency.
(57) Meanwhile, with reference to
(58) Specifically, the protective circuit module 160 may include a printed circuit board 162 having a conductive wire pattern formed thereon and a voltage sensing unit 164.
(59) Here, the voltage sensing unit 164 may be configured to measure a voltage of the plurality of cylindrical battery cells 110. Specifically, the voltage sensing unit 164 may be formed such that one end is electrically connected to the printed circuit board 162 and the other end is in contact with the sensing portion 144 of the bus bar plate 120.
(60) In addition, the voltage sensing unit 164 may be made of an electrically conductive material at least partially. Moreover, the voltage sensing unit 164 may be shaped to extend in close contact with the outer surface of the cylindrical battery cell 110. At this time, the voltage sensing unit 164 may be partially covered with an insulating coating material.
(61) For example, as shown in
(62) Further, the sensing portion 144 may be connected to or integrated with the heat dissipating portion 124 (see
(63) In addition, the bus bar plate 120 may have a sensing portion 144 formed to electrically connect with the conductive wire of the voltage sensing unit 164. Further, the sensing portion 144 may be shaped to protrusively extend outward from a portion of the outer circumference of the heat dissipating portion 124. Also, the sensing portion 144 may extend along the outer surface of the battery can 20 to utilize the inner space.
(64) More specifically, the sensing portion 144 may extend toward the central direction along the outer surface of the battery can 20 from one end surface at which the first electrode terminal 111a of the cylindrical battery cell 110 is formed or the other end surface at which the second electrode terminal 111b is formed.
(65) For example, as shown in
(66) Thus, according to this configuration of the present disclosure, since the voltage sensing unit 164 is formed to extend along the upper surface or the lower surface of the cylindrical battery cell 110, it is possible to effectively utilize the narrow inner space of the battery pack 100.
(67) Meanwhile, the terms indicating directions such as upper, lower, left, right, front and rear are used in this specification, these terms are just for convenience of description and can be changed according to a location of a subject to be observed or a location of an absorber, as obvious to those skilled in the art.
(68)
(69) With reference to
(70) In addition, the pack case 180 may include a receiving portion 181 having an empty space formed therein to receive the cylindrical battery cells 110 therein. For example, as shown in
(71) Further, the pack case 180 may have an exposing portion 185 in which a plurality of openings are formed to expose the inside of the receiving portion 181 to the outside. Specifically, the exposing portion 185 may be formed at one side or both sides of the pack case 180. For example, as shown in
(72) Moreover, the heat dissipating plate 170 may be configured in a plate form made of a thermally conductive material. For example, the thermally conductive material may be a metal including aluminum, copper, and the like.
(73) In addition, the heat dissipating plate 170 may be inserted into and fixed to a portion of the pack case 180. Specifically, the heat dissipating plate 170 may be formed to be inserted into the pack case 180 by means of insert-injection molding. For example, if the pack case 180 is made by casting, the heat dissipating plate 170 may be disposed in a mold in advance, and a molten material may be injected into the pack case 180 and then cured so as to provide the heat dissipating plate 170 inserted into the pack case 180.
(74) Also, the heat dissipating plate 170 may be configured such that at least a portion thereof is exposed to the outside through the exposing portion 185 of the pack case 180. Specifically, a periphery of the plate form of the heat dissipating plate 170 may be inserted into the outer circumference of the exposing portion 185 of the pack case 180, and the remaining portion thereof may be exposed to the outside through the exposing portion 185.
(75) Further, the protective circuit module 160 may further include external input/output terminals 166 (see
(76)
(77) With reference to
(78) Further, the insulating pad 150 may be configured such that the outer surface thereof contacts the inner surface of the heat dissipating plate 170. Also, the inner surface of the insulating pad 150 may be positioned in contact with the outer surface of the bus bar plate 120. That is, the insulating pad 150 may be configured for electrical insulation between the bus bar plate 120 and the heat dissipating plate 170.
(79) In addition, the insulating pad 150 may include a material with high thermal conductivity at least partially. For example, the material with high thermal conductivity may be a silicone polymer.
(80) Thus, according to this configuration of the present disclosure, since the insulating pad 150 including the electrically insulating material is interposed between the bus bar plate 120 and the heat dissipating plate 170, the heat generated at the joining portion of the bus bar plate 120 and the electrode terminal 111, which generates relatively high heat, may be effectively transferred to the heat dissipating plate 170. Accordingly, the cooling effect of the battery pack 100C may be further enhanced.
(81) Meanwhile, an electronic device (not shown) according to the present disclosure may include the battery pack 100. For example, the battery pack 100 may be received inside an exterior case of the electronic device. In addition, the electronic device may be a moving means such as an electric bicycle, or may be an electric tool or the like.
(82) Further, a vehicle (not shown) according to the present disclosure may include the battery pack 100. For example, the battery pack 100 may be mounted to sound equipment or video equipment included in the vehicle. Also, the vehicle may be an electric vehicle.
(83) Meanwhile, the terms indicating directions such as upper, lower, left, right, front and rear are used in this specification, these terms are just for convenience of description and can be changed according to a location of a subject to be observed or a location of an absorber, as obvious to those skilled in the art.
(84) It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the battery pack having a heat dissipating member of the present disclosure without departing from the technical idea or scope of the disclosure. Thus, it is intended that the present disclosure cover the modifications and variations of this disclosure provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
(85) TABLE-US-00001 Reference Signs 100: battery pack 110: battery cell 111: electrode terminal 111a: first electrode terminal 111b: second electrode terminal S1: slit 120: bus bar plate 122: connection portion 124: heat dissipating portion 130: heat dissipating member 136: heat-resisting portion 137: heat-absorbing portion 138: extending portion 144: sensing portion 150: insulating pad 160: protective circuit module 162: printed circuit board 164: voltage sensing unit