CONDUCTOR UNIT FOR ROTATING ELECTRICAL MACHINE AND ROTATING ELECTRICAL MACHINE
20170294815 · 2017-10-12
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
H02K3/34
ELECTRICITY
H02K15/10
ELECTRICITY
International classification
Abstract
The present invention provides a conductor unit, which hardly generates an insulation-related fault, for a rotating electrical machine, and a rotating electrical machine. A supply line unit (30) of the rotating electrical machine comprises a conductor (35) and a resin part (32) that encapsulates at least a part of the conductor (35), where the resin portion has an air removing portion (51) leading to the conductor (35) in a powder coating coverage area (52), in which powder coating is further implemented on the resin part (32).
Claims
1. A conductor unit for a rotating electrical machine, comprising: a conductor; and a resin portion, encapsulating at least a part of the conductor, wherein the resin portion has an air removing portion leading to the conductor in a powder coating coverage area, in which powder coating is further implemented, on the resin portion.
2. The conductor unit for a rotating electrical machine according to claim 1, wherein the resin portion comprises: a first surface, facing another element, into which a current flows with a phase different from that of a current flowing into the conductor; and a second surface, different from the first surface; and the air removing portion is provided on the second surface.
3. The conductor unit for a rotating electrical machine according to claim 1, wherein the air removing portion is formed in a circular hole shape.
4. The conductor unit for a rotating electrical machine according to claim 2, wherein the air removing portion is formed in a circular hole shape.
5. The conductor unit for a rotating electrical machine according to claim 1, wherein the air removing portion is formed in a slit shape.
6. The conductor unit for a rotating electrical machine according to claim 2, wherein the air removing portion is formed in a slit shape.
7. A conductor unit for a rotating electrical machine, comprising: a conductor; and a resin portion, encapsulating at least a part of the conductor, wherein powder coating is implemented on at least a part of the resin portion, where the resin portion comprises an air removing portion leading to a gap that exists between an inner surface of the resin portion and the conductor.
8. A conductor unit for a rotating electrical machine, comprising: a conductor; and a resin portion, encapsulating at least a part of the conductor, wherein powder coating is implemented on at least a part of the resin portion, where the resin portion comprises a sealant introduction portion for introducing a sealant; the sealant fills at least a part of a gap that exists between an inner surface of the resin portion and the conductor.
9. A rotating electrical machine, comprising: the conductor unit according to claim 1; and a powder coating portion, covering at least a part of the conductor unit.
10. A rotating electrical machine, comprising: the conductor unit according to claim 2; and a powder coating portion, covering at least a part of the conductor unit.
11. A rotating electrical machine, comprising: the conductor unit according to claim 3; and a powder coating portion, covering at least a part of the conductor unit.
12. A rotating electrical machine, comprising: the conductor unit according to claim 4; and a powder coating portion, covering at least a part of the conductor unit.
13. A rotating electrical machine, comprising: the conductor unit according to claim 5; and a powder coating portion, covering at least a part of the conductor unit.
14. A rotating electrical machine, comprising: the conductor unit according to claim 6; and a powder coating portion, covering at least a part of the conductor unit.
15. A rotating electrical machine, comprising: the conductor unit according to claim 7; and a powder coating portion, covering at least a part of the conductor unit.
16. A rotating electrical machine, comprising: the conductor unit according to claim 8; and a powder coating portion, covering at least a part of the conductor unit.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
[0020]
[0021]
[0022]
[0023]
[0024]
[0025]
[0026]
[0027]
[0028]
[0029]
[0030]
DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0031] Reference will now be made in detail to the present preferred embodiments of the invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers are used in the drawings and the description to refer to the same or like parts.
[0032] Secondly, implementation manners of the present invention are described based on the accompanying drawings. Further, in the following description, structures that have approximately same or similar functions are marked with same symbols. In addition, repeated descriptions of the means are omitted sometimes.
(First Implementation Manner)
[0033] First, referring to
[0034]
[0035] As shown in
[0036] The housing 2, for example, forms a cylindrical shape that accommodates the stator 3 and the rotor 4.
[0037] The stator 3 forms a ring shape, for example, is mounted on an inner peripheral surface of the housing 2. The stator 3 includes a stator core 11, and a coil 12 mounted on the stator core 11, to make a rotating magnetic field function on the rotor 4.
[0038] The rotor 4, for example, includes a rotor core, and a magnet mounted on the rotor core, and performs rotation driving on an inner side of the stator 3.
[0039] The output shaft 5 is connected to the rotor 4 to output rotation of the rotor 4 in a form of a driving force.
[0040] An axial direction Z, a radial direction R, and a peripheral direction θ (referring to
[0041] Secondly, the stator 3 is described in detail.
[0042]
[0043] As shown in
[0044] The stator core 11 forms a ring shape that surrounds the rotor 4. In detail, the stator core 11 includes an annular magnet yoke portion 21, multiple teeth portions 22, and multiple slots 23. The multiple teeth portions 22 protrude from the magnet yoke portion 21 to an inner side of the radial direction R of the stator core 11. Each of the slots 23 is formed between adjacent two of the teeth portions 22 in the peripheral direction θ of the stator core 11. Each of the slots 23 penetrates through the stator core 11 in the axial direction Z of the stator core 11.
[0045] The coil 12 is inserted into the slots 23 of the stator core 11 to be mounted on the stator core 11. The coil 12 is a three-phase coil that includes a U phase, a V phase, and a W phase. The coil 12 of the present implementation manner is formed by connecting multiple segment coils 25 and multiple bus bars 26 to each other.
[0046] Each of the multiple segment coils 25 includes a straight line portion 25a (referring to
[0047] The multiple bus bars 26 are configured outside the stator core 11. Each of the bus bars 26 is provided between connection portions 25b of two segment coils 25 that are separated from each other, to electrically connect the connection portions 25b of the two segment coils 25 to each other. In
[0048] The power supply line combination 13, for example, includes three supply line units 30 that correspond to the U phase, the V phase, and the W phase. Each of the supply line units 30 includes multiple (for example, two) power supply lines 31, a resin part 32, and an external connection terminal 33. Each of the supply line units 30 is an example of the “conductor unit”.
[0049] The multiple power supply lines 31 extend between the coil 12 of the stator 3 and the external connection terminal 33. Each of the multiple power supply lines 31 includes a conductor 35 formed by a metal material, such as copper, and an insulated cover layer 36 that covers a peripheral surface of the conductor 35. A front end portion of the conductor 35 protrudes outside the cover layer 36. The front end portion of the conductor 35 is configured beside the connection portion 25b of a corresponding segment coil 25, and is bonded to the connection portion 25b of the segment coil 25 by means of TIG welding, laser welding, or the like. Therefore, the multiple power supply lines 31 are electrically connected to the coil 12. Further, currents, phases of which are the same as each other, flow into the multiple power supply lines 31 that belong to a same supply line unit 30.
[0050] The resin part 32 is holder that is provided near end portions of the multiple power supply lines 31 and integrally holds the multiple power supply lines 31. The resin part 32, for example, holds front end portions of the multiple power supply lines 31 at locations separated from each other. The resin part 32 is an example of the “resin part”. The resin part 32 is an insulator, and encapsulates at least a part of each of the multiple power supply lines 31 (that is, multiple conductors 35). In the present implementation manner, the resin part 32 covers peripheral surfaces of the multiple power supply lines 31 (that is, peripheral surfaces of the multiple conductors 35). The resin part 32 encapsulates an end surface 41, which protrudes to outside of the resin part 32, of the conductor 35 of the power supply line 31.
[0051] The resin part 32 is integrally formed with the multiple power supply lines 31 (for example, embedded forming), so as to be integral with the multiple power supply lines 31. A resin material that forms the resin part 32 may be thermoplastic resin, or thermosetting resin. The resin part 32 will be described in detail below.
[0052] The external connection terminal 33 is electrically connected to a terminal, configured outside the stator 3, of a power supply. Therefore, the power supply supplies power to the coil 12 by means of the multiple power supply lines 31 and the external connection terminal 33.
[0053] The powder coating portion 14 is shown in
[0054] Secondly, the resin part 32 of the supply line unit 30 is described in detail.
[0055]
[0056] As shown in
[0057] The air removing portion 51 of the present implementation manner is a hole portion that leads to the included part 46 of the conductor 35 from a surface of the resin part 32. Further, the so-called “leads to the conductor” in the present application not only includes a case of directly leading to a surface of the conductor 35, but also includes a case of leading to a coverage layer 36 that covers a peripheral surface of the conductor 35. In the present implementation manner, the air removing portion 51 is formed in a circular shape (for example, an oval shape).
[0058] As shown in
[0059]
[0060] As shown in
[0061]
[0062] As shown in
[0063] Secondly, the location at which the air removing portion 51 is provided is described.
[0064] As shown in
[0065] The resin part 32 of the present implementation manner includes a first surface 57 and a second surface 58. The first surface 57 and the second surface 58 are surfaces different from the protruding end surface 41 of the conductor 35 (for example, surfaces facing different directions). The first surface 57 faces the connection portion 25b of the segment coil 25 located beside the resin part 32. On the other aspect, the second surface 58 is a surface different from the first surface 57 (for example, a surface facing a different direction). The second surface 58, for example, is a surface located on a side opposite to the first surface 57. In addition, the air removing portion 51 is provided on the second surface 58.
[0066] In addition, in the present implementation manner, the power supply lines 31 of another supply line unit 30 are further configured on the periphery of the resin part 32. The power supply line 31 is an example of the “second part”. A Current, phase of which is different from that flows into the conductor 35 encapsulated in the resin part 32 (for example, currents with different phases in the U phase, the V phase, and the W phase), flows into the power supply line 31. However, a distance L2 between the power supply line 31 and the resin part 32 is greater than a distance L1 between the connection portion 25b of the segment coil 25 and the resin part 32. In other words, the first surface 57 of the resin part 32 is a surface that faces a part, which is closest to the resin part 32, among parts located on the periphery of the resin part 32.
[0067] In addition, in another viewpoint, the second surface 58 of the resin part 32 includes a first area 58a and a second area 58b. The first area 58a faces the power supply line 31 in an opening direction D of the air removing portion 51 (a thickness direction of the resin part 32 and the radial direction R of the stator core 11). On the other aspect, the second area 58b does not face the power supply line 31 in the opening direction D of the air removing portion 51. However, the air removing portion 51 exceeds the first area 58a and is provided in the second area 58b.
[0068] Secondly, the bus bar 26 of the present implementation manner is described.
[0069]
[0070] As shown in
[0071] The conductor 65, for example, is formed by a metal material, such as copper. The front end portion of the conductor 65 protrudes to outside of the resin part 62. The front end portion of the conductor 65 is configured beside the connection portion 25b of a corresponding segment coil 25, and is bonded to the connection portion 25b of the segment coil 25 by means of TIG welding, laser welding, or the like.
[0072] The resin part 62 is an example of the “resin portion”. The resin part 62 is an insulator, and encapsulates at least a part of the conductor 65. In the present implementation manner, the resin part 62 covers a peripheral surface of the conductor 65. The resin part 62 is integrally formed with the conductor 65 (for example, embedded forming), so as to be integral with the conductor 65. The gap g exists between an inner surface 62a of the resin part 62 and the conductor 65, and is generated due to contraction of the resin part 62 during cooling of integral forming of the resin part 62 relative to the conductor 65.
[0073] As shown in
[0074] In addition, as shown in
[0075] Secondly, a function of the air removing portions 51 provided on the resin part 32 and the resin part 62 are described.
[0076] When powder coating is implemented on the connection portion 25b of the coil 12, powder coating is also implemented on the resin part 32 of the supply line unit 30 and the resin part 62 of the bus bar 26. Herein, powder particles for powder coating are supplied to the connection portion 25b of the coil 12, the resin part 32, or the resin part 62 in state of being heated to a relatively high temperature. Therefore, air that exists in the gap g between the inner surface 32a of the resin part 32 and the inner surface 62a of the resin part 62, and the conductor 35 and the conductor 65 is heated to expand. In addition, in the structure of the present implementation manner, expanded air is discharged from the air removing portion 51 of the resin part 32 and the resin part 62 to outside of the resin part 32 and the resin part 62.
[0077] According to the foregoing structure, generation of insulation-related faults can be inhibited.
[0078] Herein, for comparison, a case in which the air removing portion 51 is not provided on the resin part 32 or the resin part 62 is considered. In this case, during powder coating, expanded air moves along surfaces of the conductor 35 and the conductor 65, and is injected between the inner surface 32a of the resin part 32 and the inner surface 62a of the resin part 62, and the conductor 35 and the conductor 65 to outside from the end surface 41 of the resin part 32 and the end surface 41 of the resin part 62. Therefore, air bubbles or air gaps are generated on the powder coating portion 14 near the end surface 41 of the resin part 32 and the end surface 41 of the resin part 62. Locations near the end surface 41 of the resin part 32 and the end surface 41 of the resin part 62 are parts that are located near the protruding part 45 of the conductor 35 and the protruding part 45 of the conductor 65 and need relatively high insulativity. Therefore, when air bubbles or air gaps are generated near the end surface 41 of the resin part 32 and the end surface 41 of the resin part 62, repair needs to be performed sometimes. The air bubbles or air gaps are easily generated in cases in which high-viscosity insulating materials are used, for example, powder coating.
[0079] Therefore, in the present implementation manner, the air removing portions 51 that lead to the conductor 35 and the conductor 65 are provided on the resin part 32 and the resin part 62. Therefore, when powder coating is implemented on the resin part 32 and the resin part 62 to make air that exists between the inner surface 32a of the resin part 32 and the inner surface 62a of the resin part 62, and the conductor 35 and the conductor 65 expand, expanded air is discharged from the air removing portion 51 to outside of the resin part 32 and the resin part 62. Therefore, it is difficult to generate air bubbles, air gaps, and the like near the end surface 41 of the resin part 32 and the end surface 41 of the resin part 62. Therefore, insulativity on a periphery of the protruding part 45 of the conductor 35 and the protruding part 45 of the conductor 65 can be practically ensured. In other words, a phenomenon of generating air bubbles, air gaps, and the like on a part that needs high insulativity can be avoided by providing the air removing portion 51 on a part, on which an insulation function is slightly affected. That is, places, in which air bubbles or air gaps may be generated can be limited by setting the air removing portion 51. Therefore, generation of insulation-related faults can be inhibited. In addition, when generation of insulation-related faults can be inhibited, working hours needed by repair can be reduced.
[0080] In the present implementation manner, the air removing portion 51 is provided on the second surface 58 different from the first surface 57 that faces another part in the resin part 32 and the resin part 62. Therefore, even in a case in which the air removing portion 51 is provided, insulativity between the conductor 35 and conductor 65 and other parts can be ensured more practically. Therefore, generation of insulation-related faults can be further inhibited.
[0081] In the present implementation manner, the air removing portion 51 is a circular hole shape. The air removing portion 51 can be easily formed by using a cylindrical pin, or the like during integral forming of the resin part 32 and the resin part 62. Therefore, manufacturability of a part that includes the air removing portion 51 can be improved.
[0082] In the present implementation manner, the air removing portion 51 is provided at a location closer to the end portion of the resin part 62 than the central part of the resin part 62. According to the foregoing structure, a case in which air is injected from a boundary between the inner surface 62a of the resin part 62 and the conductor 65 on the end surface 41 of the resin part 62 can be further avoided practically. Therefore, generation of insulation-related faults can be further inhibited.
(Second Implementation Manner)
[0083] Secondly, referring to
[0084]
[0085] As shown in
[0086]
[0087] As shown in
[0088] According to the foregoing structure, similar to the first implementation manner, for example, a location, at which air bubbles or air gaps are generated may be limited, so as to inhibit generation of insulation-related faults. In addition, when the air removing portion 51 forms a slit shape, the air removing portion 51 can be provided even in a case in which it is difficult to provide a circular air removing portion 51 in a viewpoint of the aspect of insulation.
[0089] In addition, a width of the slit-shaped air removing portion 51 is less than that of the circular air removing portion 51, and therefore even in a case in which another part is configured near the air removing portion 51, a relatively long insulation distance between the conductor 35 and the conductor 65 and the part can be ensured.
(Third Implementation Manner)
[0090] Secondly, referring to
[0091]
[0092] As shown in
[0093] According to the foregoing structure, the air removing portion 51 can be provided even in a case in which it is difficult to provide the air removing portion 51 in any part of a peripheral surface of the resin part 32 in a viewpoint of the aspect of insulation. Therefore, for example, a location at which air bubbles or air gaps are generated may be limited, so as to inhibit generation of insulation-related faults.
(Fourth Implementation Manner)
[0094] Secondly, referring to
[0095]
[0096] As shown in
[0097] The sealant 72, for example, is a potting material for insulated sealing, and an appropriate sealant is an epoxy-based sealant, a cyanoacrylate-based sealant, a silicone-based sealant, a polyimide-based sealant, or the like. The sealant, for example, may also be introduced into a relatively deep part of the gap g (a part far from the end surface 41) by means of vacuuming (that is, processing of pumping and decompressing air in the gap g). One example of the sealant 72 may also be thermosetting resin, which is thermosetting upon heating after being intruded into the gap g. In addition, surface processing may also be performed in advance on a surface of the conductor 35 to roughen the surface. In this case, a sealing function of the sealant 72 may be further improved by means of a anchor effect between the sealant 72 and the conductor 35.
[0098]
[0099] As shown in
[0100] According to the foregoing structure, the gap g between the inner surface 32a of the resin part 32 and the inner surface 62a of the resin part 62, and the conductor 35 and the conductor 65 is sealed by using the sealant 72, and therefore a phenomenon of generating air bubbles, air gaps, and the like on a part that needs high insulativity can be inhibited. Therefore, generation of insulation-related faults can be inhibited even in a case in which it is difficult to provide the air removing portion 51.
[0101] The foregoing describes the implementation manners for implementing the present invention by using the implementation manners. However, the present invention is not limited to the implementation manners, and the like. Various modifications and replacements can be applied to the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
[0102] For example, the air removing portion 51 does not have to be provided in the powder coating coverage area 52. Air in the gap g that exists between the inner surface 32a of the resin part 32 and the inner surface 62a of the resin part 62, and the conductor 35 and the conductor 65 can also be discharged to outside by providing the air removing portion 51 in an area that exceeds the powder coating coverage area 52.
[0103] In addition, the sealant introduction portion 71 may also be provided in an area outside the end surface 41 of the resin part 32 and the end surface 41 of the resin part 62.
[0104] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the structure of the present invention without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. In view of the foregoing, it is intended that the present invention cover modifications and variations of this invention provided they fall within the scope of the following claims and their equivalents.