Combination Crutch And Knee Walker Device
20170290730 · 2017-10-12
Inventors
Cpc classification
A61H2201/0161
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61H3/04
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61H2003/002
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
A combination crutch and knee walker device converts between a rolling knee walker configuration and a crutch configuration through a single folding or expanding articulation that requires no tools or skillset. The device includes a first support bar that forms the primary lever of support. A second support bar pivotally joins the first support bar at a hinged junction, generally three-quarters down from the top of the first support bar. The support bars fold and expand about the hinged junction to convert between crutch and knee walker. A panel hingedly joins at the hinged junction serving as a supportive platform for an upper body, such as the arm or the knee, depending on the crutch or knee walker configuration. Further, the mobility function, such as rolling rollers, will restrict or free rotation depending on the selected configuration of the device.
Claims
1. A combination crutch and knee walker device, the device comprising: a pair of first support bars defined by a first mobile end and a brace end; at least one roller disposed at the first mobile end of the pair of support bars, the at least one roller having a plurality of teeth disposed in a radial arrangement; a gear mechanism configured to enable selective engagement and disengagement with the plurality of teeth of the at least one roller, whereby the gear mechanism selectively restricts rotation of the at least one roller or enables free rotation of the at least one roller, the gear mechanism comprising a sliding link defined by a teeth end and a lever end, the sliding link configured to extend along the length of the first support bar; a lever configured to operatively connect to the lever end of the sliding link, the lever further configured to enable displacement of the teeth end of the sliding link in and out of engagement with the plurality of teeth, whereby engagement of the teeth end with the plurality of teeth restricts rotation of the at least one roller, whereby disengagement of the teeth end from the plurality of teeth enables free rotation of the at least one roller; a crossbar configured to traverse the pair of first support bars; a pair of second support bars defined by a second mobile end and a panel end, the pair of second support bars configured to pivotally engage the pair of first support bars at a hinged junction, whereby the pair of second support bars are configured to pivotally articulate parallel to, or at an angle relative to the pair of first support bars; a plurality of wheels disposed at the second mobile end of the pair of second support bars, the plurality of wheels configured to enable mobility of the device; a pair of folding link bars disposed to extend between a generally central region of the pair of second support bars and the first mobile end of the pair of first support bars, the pair of folding link bars configured to help maintain structural integrity and relative positioning of the pairs of first and second support bars, the pair of folding link bars further configured to be in hinged communication with the pairs of first and second support bars; a panel configured to hingedly join with the panel end of the pair of second support bars, the panel configured to pivotally articulate in conjunction with the pair of second support bars, the panel comprising an upper surface and a bottom surface defined by a channel, whereby a crutch configuration forms during a parallel disposition of the panel relative to the pair of first and second support bars, and a parallel disposition of the second support bar to the first support bar, whereby a knee walker configuration forms when the panels is angled relative to the pair of second support bars, and the pair of second support bars are angled relative to the pair of first support bars; and a panel release pin configured to pass through the channel in the bottom surface of the panel, the panel release pin configured to be spring loaded, whereby in a natural position the panel release pin creates an outward bias that restricts folding of the panel, whereby when an inward force is applied to the panel release pin, the panel folds freely.
2. The device of claim 1, further comprising a panel axle extending between the pair of second support bars, the panel axle being proximal to the panel end.
3. The device of claim 2, wherein the panel pivots about the panel axle.
4. The device of claim 1, wherein the first support bar is longer than the second support bar.
5. The device of claim 1, wherein the brace end of the first support bar has a generally arced shape.
6. The device of claim 1, wherein the brace end of the first support bar forms two apertures.
7. The device of claim 6, wherein the two apertures are configured to receive a bag.
8. The device of claim 1, further comprising a push button spring clip mechanism operable to enable height adjustment of the pair of first support bars.
9. The device of claim 1, wherein the at least one roller is defined by a plurality of teeth.
10. The device of claim 1, wherein the gear mechanism is configured to selectively lock the second support bar either parallel or at an angle relative to the first support bar.
11. The device of claim 1, wherein the gear mechanism inhibits rotation of the at least one roller.
12. The device of claim 1, wherein the teeth end of the sliding link forms an arc shape that is configured to slide between the plurality of teeth.
13. The device of claim 1, wherein a terminus of the pair of folding link bars forms an arc shape that is configured to slide between the plurality of teeth.
14. The device of claim 1, wherein the at least one roller may include at least one of the following: a single center wheel, a dual wheel joined on two sides, a dual wheel, and an elongated wheel.
15. The device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of wheels comprises two spaced-apart wheels.
16. The device of claim 1, wherein the hinged junction comprises a primary release clip, the primary release clip configured to enable height adjustment of the crossbar.
17. The device of claim 1, wherein the panel is generally curved and resilient
18. The device of claim 1, wherein the first support bar and the second support bar are fabricated from a medical grade material.
19. The device of claim 1, wherein the crutch end is height adjustable through a spring clip.
20. A combination crutch and knee walker device for converting between a crutch configuration and a knee walker configuration, the device consisting of: a pair of first support bars defined by a first mobile end and a brace end, the brace end forming two apertures; at least one roller disposed at the first mobile end of the pair of support bars, the at least one roller having a plurality of teeth disposed in a radial arrangement; a gear mechanism configured to enable selective engagement and disengagement with the plurality of teeth of the at least one roller, whereby the gear mechanism selectively restricts rotation of the at least one roller or enables free rotation of the at least one roller, the gear mechanism comprising a sliding link defined by a teeth end and a lever end, the sliding link configured to extend along the length of the first support bar; a lever configured to operatively connect to the lever end of the sliding link, the lever further configured to enable displacement of the teeth end of the sliding link in and out of engagement with the plurality of teeth, whereby engagement of the teeth end with the plurality of teeth restricts rotation of the at least one roller, whereby disengagement of the teeth end from the plurality of teeth enables free rotation of the at least one roller; a crossbar configured to traverse the pair of first support bars; a pair of second support bars defined by a second mobile end and a panel end, the pair of second support bars configured to pivotally engage the pair of first support bars at a hinged junction, whereby the pair of second support bars are configured to pivotally articulate parallel to, or at an angle relative to the pair of first support bars; a structural reinforcement member traversing the second mobile end of the second support bar; a plurality of wheels disposed at the second mobile end of the pair of second support bars, the plurality of wheels configured to enable mobility of the device; a pair of folding link bars disposed to extend between a generally central region of the pair of second support bars and the first mobile end of the pair of first support bars, the pair of folding link bars configured to help maintain structural integrity and relative positioning of the pairs of first and second support bars, the pair of folding link bars further configured to be in hinged communication with the pairs of first and second support bars; a panel configured to hingedly join with the panel end of the pair of second support bars, the panel configured to pivotally articulate in conjunction with the pair of second support bars, the panel comprising an upper surface and a bottom surface defined by a channel, whereby a crutch configuration forms during a parallel disposition of the panel relative to the pair of first and second support bars, and a parallel disposition of the second support bar to the first support bar, whereby a knee walker configuration forms when the panels is angled relative to the pair of second support bars, and the pair of second support bars are angled relative to the pair of first support bars; and a panel release pin configured to pass through the channel in the bottom surface of the panel, the panel release pin configured to be spring loaded, whereby in a natural position the panel release pin creates an outward bias that restricts folding of the panel, whereby when an inward force is applied to the panel release pin, the panel folds freely.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0060] The invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
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[0069] Like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the various views of the drawings.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0070] The following detailed description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the described embodiments or the application and uses of the described embodiments. As used herein, the word “exemplary” or “illustrative” means “serving as an example, instance, or illustration.” Any implementation described herein as “exemplary” or “illustrative” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other implementations. All of the implementations described below are exemplary implementations provided to enable persons skilled in the art to make or use the embodiments of the disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure, which is defined by the claims. For purposes of description herein, the terms “first,” “second,” “left,” “rear,” “right,” “front,” “vertical,” “horizontal,” and derivatives thereof shall relate to the invention as oriented in
[0071] At the outset, it should be clearly understood that like reference numerals are intended to identify the same structural elements, portions, or surfaces consistently throughout the several drawing figures, as may be further described or explained by the entire written specification of which this detailed description is an integral part. The drawings are intended to be read together with the specification and are to be construed as a portion of the entire “written description” of this invention as required by 35 U.S.C. §112.
[0072] In one embodiment of the present invention presented in
[0073] In some embodiments, a panel 300 hingedly joins a panel end 204 of the second support bars 200a-b, serving as a supportive platform for an upper body, such as the arm or the knee, depending on the crutch or knee walker configuration. Further, the mobility function, such as at least one roller 112, may be selectively restricted or freed for rotation depending on the selected configuration of the device. A plurality of wheels 206a, 206b at a second mobile end of the second support bars 200a-b are lowered and raised to the ground surface in conjunction with the hinged articulation of the support bars 102a-b, 200a-b to enable rolling in the knee walker configuration 500, or disengagement with the ground surface in the crutch configuration 502.
[0074]
[0075] Those skilled in the art will recognize that crutches are a common ambulation aid that can be used as a single side aid or dual side, one on each side of a patient with a leg injury. Crutches can also be used ascending or descending stairs, commonly using only one crutch while holding the handrail to be easier and safer. However, when crutches are used on rather flat surfaces, movement is rather slow compared to normal two-leg walking.
[0076] It is also known that knee walkers provide another ambulation aid that utilizes a soft lower platform for the user to place the knee. The knee walker includes front handles to hold while pushing along with the good leg, like a scooter. The knee walker can come in different types, some with stir able front wheels, some with 3 or 4 wheels, and some with carrying baskets. However, these knee crutches are relatively heavy compared to a common crutch and of course can't be used on stairs, only rather flat surfaces.
[0077] These devices usually have a hand brake which can be set to hold the unit from rolling then stopped or to slow down the unit while traveling. Thus, it can be advantageous to convert between a crutch and a knee walker with minimal effort or skillset. The present invention provides many of these advantages.
[0078] Looking back at
[0079] The first support bar 102a, 102b is defined by a brace end 104 for supporting the upper body of a user. The brace end 104 may include a generally curved shape to conform to the armpit when used as a crutch, or to provide a gripping surface when used in the knee walker configuration. The brace end 104 may also be padded with a knee walker handle 132 for additional comfort. This padding allows a user to more easily lean on the knee walker handle 132 when using the device 100 in the knee walker configuration.
[0080] In one embodiment, the brace end 104 may form two apertures 108a, 108b. The apertures 108a, 108b may be used to hang personal items, such as a bag 400 depicted in
[0081] In one embodiment shown in
[0082] At least one cross bar release clip 130 may pass through spaced-apart holes in the first support bar 102a, 102b to enable height adjustability of the cross bar 120. The cross bar release clip 130 may be spring loaded. In one embodiment, a rubber handle is positioned in various holes for adjustment via an internal shaft. That shaft is held from falling out via the cross bar release clip 130. Though, the cross bar release clip 130 not necessarily a spring clip, just a clip shaped like a spring.
[0083] As
[0084] The roller 112 enables the device 100 to roll along the ground when in the knee walker configuration. Though any mobility mechanism, such as sleds, rollers, and the like may be used at the first mobile end 106. In one embodiment, the at least one roller 112 may include one center wheel or one dual wheel joined on each side, or not joined. In other embodiments, the roller 112 may include a single elongated wheel, similar to a rolling pin.
[0085] In one embodiment, the at least one roller 112 comprise a plurality of teeth 116 that are disposed radially around the circumference of the roller 112. The teeth 116 serve as gears that lock the roller 112 into the crutch configuration. In operation, the teeth 116 are engaged and disengaged, so as to allow for multiple positions that creates a link braking action using an automatic swinging motion. This is similar to a brake that restricts a wheel from rotation.
[0086] As illustrated in
[0087] As the close up view of
[0088] In this manner, the teeth end 122 may engage the teeth 116 at the roller 112. Once the teeth end 122 and the teeth 116 at the roller 112 are engaged, the roller 112 is restricted from rotation, and in essence, becomes a bearing for walking with the crutch configuration of the device 100. Thus, the sliding link 118 that engages the teeth 116 is employed as a parking brake only, and not necessary to be used to stop the roller in the crutch position since folding link bar 208a-b perform this locking function automatically.
[0089] It is significant to note that this sort of manual brake is actually an optional parking brake for use when in the knee crutch configuration as it rolls. This is useful when the user desires to keep the device 100 from rolling away or to stay still while resting on it. This parking means is one possible embodiment.
[0090] In one embodiment, the teeth end 122 may include an arced member that is sized and dimensioned to slide into the teeth 116. Further, once the lever 126 displaces the sliding link 118, no added or extra motion is needed by the user, since the user is oblivious to the roller 112 being locked during the fold-up to the crutch configuration.
[0091] However, when used as a knee walker, the sliding link 118 may be displaced to disengage from the teeth 116 of the at least one roller 112. The disengagement of the rollers 112 frees the rollers 112 to rotate. In this manner, the gear mechanism 114 is configured to enable selective actuation and disengagement of the rollers 112. In one embodiment, the gear mechanism 114 is an anti-rotation locking system that engages and disengages the teeth 116 of the at least one roller 112 to restrict and free rotation.
[0092] The device 100 further includes a second support bar 200a, 200b. The second support bar 200a, 200b works in conjunction with the first support bar 102a, 102b, primarily in the knee walker configuration. In some embodiments, the second support bar 200a, 200b may include a generally linear bar or set of dual, spaced-apart bars. The second support bar 200a, 200b is disposed to cross the first support bar 102a, 102b at a hinged junction 110.
[0093] In one embodiment, the hinged junction 110 is approximately three-quarters of the way down from the brace end 104 of the first support bar 102a, 102b. In another embodiment, the hinged junction 110 comprises a primary release clip 128 that is configured to enable height adjustment of the crossbar 120. The hinged junction here is not actually adjustable. The geometries don't allow it.
[0094] In one embodiment, the hinged junction 110 may include a pin and axle that allows a smooth pivotal articulation. As discussed above, no special tools or skills are required to pivotally articulate the second support bar 200a, 200b relative to the first support bar 102a, 102b for the desired conversion between the crutch and the knee walker. In one embodiment, a locking mechanism may be used to lock the first support bar 102a, 102b and the second support bar 200a, 200b into a fixed relationship, i.e., the crutch or the knee walker configurations. In one embodiment, a spring pin maintains the first support bar 102a, 102b and the second support bar 200a, 200b into a fixed relationship, keeping them parallel and also disengaging the support bars 102a, 102b, 200a, 200b when folding out.
[0095] The second support bar 200a, 200b is defined by a panel end 204. The panel end 204 may hingedly support a panel 300. The panel 300 serves primarily as a padded, supportive surface area for the knee to rest on while the device 100 is in the knee walker configuration 500. The panel 300 hingedly joins the panel end 204 in such a manner that the panel 300 pivotally articulates simultaneously with the second support bar 200a, 200b.
[0096] In some embodiments, the panel 300 is configured to support the knee or arm of the user depending on the selection of a knee walker or a crutch. In one embodiment, the panel 300 is generally curved and resilient. The panel 300 may be padded to provide additional comfort to the arm or knee. The panel 300 may also be curved to keep the knee centered.
[0097] As
[0098] In one embodiment, a structural reinforcement member 136 traverses the second mobile end 202 of the second support bar 200a-b. The structural reinforcement member 136 provides both lateral and axial structural integrity to the support bars 200a-b, and the device 100 as a whole. In one embodiment, the structural reinforcement member 136 may include, without limitation, a thin flat plate, a pair of metal crossbars, or a rigid panel.
[0099] The wheels 206a, 206b are raised for disengagement when the second support bar 200a, 200b is parallel to the first support bar 102a, 102b, i.e., crutch (
[0100] Looking back at
[0101] The folding link bar 208a-b also slides up and down during folding. The folding link bar 208a-b also slide in at least one slot and swing inward to the teeth 116 to lock the roller 112 in the crutch configuration. The folding link bar 208a-b also maintains the relative angle and orientation of the support bars 102a, 102b, 200a, 200b due to the structural integrity provided thereby.
[0102] One unique features of the device 100 is that the link bars 208a-b act not only to limit the unfolding of the unit to the 120° position, but also, due to the end shapes of the link bar 208a-b, engagement is made to the gears to stop the roller 112 from turning automatically. Thus, the sliding link 118 that engages the teeth 116 is employed as a parking brake only, and not necessary to be used to stop the roller in the crutch position since folding link bar 208a-b perform this locking function automatically.
[0103] As illustrated in
[0104] Also in the parallel arrangement, the wheels 206a, 206b at the second mobile end 202 disengage from the ground surface, and the gear mechanism 114 locks the roller 112 at the first mobile end 106 to form a static, stable base for supporting the weight of the user. Also, the hinged junction 110 may be locked into this crutch configuration as the folding link bar 208a-b engages the teeth 116.
[0105] As discussed above, the device 100 comprises a panel 300 that hingedly joins a 204 panel end of the second support bar 200a, 200b. The panel 300 serves as a supportive platform for the arm or knee, depending on the selected ambulation aid. In the crutch configuration, the panel 300 extends parallel to the support bars 102a, 102b, 200a, 200b to support the length of the arm laterally. The panel 300 as shown in
[0106] In the knee walker configuration, the panel 300 folds in at about 120° to the crossed support bars 102a, 102b, 200a, 200b to support the knee, and the weight of the user. Thus, in the flat configuration of the panel 300, shown in
[0107] As
[0108] In one embodiment, two panel release pins on opposite sides of the channel 304 are displaced towards each other to release the panel 300 for folding into the crutch configuration. Thus, when a force is applied inwardly to the panel release pin 302, the panel 300 is freed to fold into the crutch configuration. In this manner, the panel release pin 302 is significant in dictating the configuration of the device 100.
[0109] In operation of the device 100, forming the knee walker configuration involves pivotally articulating the first support bar 102a-b away from the second support bar 200a-b and thereby forming a crossing arrangement between support bars 102a-b, 200a-b. In this angled configuration, the panel 300 is pivotally articulated at about 120° relative to the second support bar 200a-b.
[0110] This enables the panel 300 to form a supportive platform for the knee in the knee walker configuration. The angled disposition that forms between the support bars 102a-b, 200a-b extends the wheels 206a, 206b at the second mobile end 202 to engage the ground surface. Also, the pivoting links 208a and 208b and gear mechanism 114 disengages from the roller 112 to enable their free rotation. Thereby both the wheels 206a, 206b and the roller 112 are operable to enable mobility to the user in the knee walker configuration.
[0111] Since many modifications, variations, and changes in detail can be made to the described preferred embodiments of the invention, it is intended that all matters in the foregoing description and shown in the accompanying drawings be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense. Thus, the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims and their legal equivalence.