Roller skate
09782665 · 2017-10-10
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
A63C17/065
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A63C17/0093
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
An inline frame for an inline skate, designed to mimic the properties of an ice hockey skate blade on ice. The inline frame includes at least one first connection part intended to be connected to a boot and at least two wheels positioned essentially in the inline frame's longitudinal direction. The unique thing about the inline frame is that it includes an upper chassis section and a lower chassis section which via a coupling element are arranged to be rotatable in the inline frame's longitudinal direction, and that the upper chassis section includes at least one first contact surface and that the lower chassis section includes at least one second contact surface, where at least one of the first contact surface and the second contact surface is curvilinear.
Claims
1. An inline frame for inline skates, comprising: an upper chassis section; a lower chassis section; and at least a first coupling element, the first coupling element including a first portion and a second portion, the upper chassis section and the lower chassis section being engaged by way of the first coupling element such that the first coupling element holds the upper chassis section and the lower chassis section together, wherein the upper chassis section and the lower chassis section are arranged to rock relative to each other along a longitudinal direction of the inline frame such that, when the upper chassis section rocks in a forwards direction relative to a neutral position, compression of the first portion of the first coupling element increases, and when the upper chassis section rocks in a backwards direction relative to the neutral position, compression of the second portion of the first coupling element increases, the inline frame comprising a first contact surface and a second contact surface, of which at least one is curvilinear, which are arranged to bear against each other, and arranged such that during relative rocking of the upper chassis section and lower chassis section, the first contact surface and the second contact surface rock against each other, wherein said first contact surface is a surface of the upper chassis section, said second contact surface is a surface of the lower chassis section, said first contact surface is curvilinear, and said second contact surface is flat.
2. An inline skate comprising an inline frame according to claim 1.
3. An inline frame according to claim 1, wherein the first coupling element includes at least one axle.
4. An inline frame according to claim 3, further comprising at least one resilient bushing.
5. An inline frame according to claim 4, wherein the bushing consists of rubber.
6. An inline frame according to claim 4, wherein the bushing consists of at least one spring.
7. An inline frame according to claim 1, wherein the first coupling element consists of an axle arranged essentially horizontally in the inline frame's transverse direction.
8. An inline frame according to claim 1, wherein the first coupling element includes at least two bushings.
9. An inline frame according to claim 1, wherein the inline frame is integrated with a boot.
10. An inline frame according to claim 1, further comprising at least one resilient bushing.
11. An inline frame for inline skates, comprising: an upper chassis section; a lower chassis section; and at least a first coupling element, the first coupling element including a first portion and a second portion, the upper chassis section and the lower chassis section being engaged by way of the first coupling element such that the first coupling element holds the upper chassis section and the lower chassis section together, wherein the upper chassis section and the lower chassis section are arranged to rock relative to each other along a longitudinal direction of the inline frame such that, when the upper chassis section rocks in a forwards direction relative to a neutral position, compression of the first portion of the first coupling element increases, and when the upper chassis section rocks in a backwards direction relative to the neutral position, compression of the second portion of the first coupling element increases, the inline frame comprising a first contact surface and a second contact surface, of which at least one is curvilinear, which are arranged to bear against each other, and arranged such that during relative rocking of the upper chassis section and lower chassis section, the first contact surface and the second contact surface rock against each other, wherein said first contact surface is a surface of the upper chassis section, said second contact surface is a surface of the lower chassis section, said first contact surface is flat, and said second contact surface is curvilinear.
12. An inline frame according to claim 11, wherein the first coupling element includes at least one axle.
13. An inline frame according to claim 12, further comprising at least one resilient bushing.
14. An inline frame according to claim 13, wherein the bushing consists of rubber.
15. An inline frame according to claim 13, wherein the bushing consists of at least one spring.
16. An inline frame according to claim 11, wherein the first coupling element consists of an axle arranged essentially horizontally in the inline frame's transverse direction.
17. An inline frame according to claim 11, wherein the first coupling element includes at least two bushings.
18. An inline frame according to claim 11, wherein the inline frame is integrated with a boot.
19. An inline frame according to claim 11, further comprising at least one resilient bushing.
20. An inline frame for inline skates, comprising: an upper chassis section; a lower chassis section; and at least a first coupling element, the first coupling element including a first portion and a second portion, the upper chassis section and the lower chassis section being engaged by way of the first coupling element such that the first coupling element holds the upper chassis section and the lower chassis section together, wherein the upper chassis section and the lower chassis section are arranged to rock relative to each other along a longitudinal direction of the inline frame such that, when the upper chassis section rocks in a forwards direction relative to a neutral position, compression of the first portion of the first coupling element increases, and when the upper chassis section rocks in a backwards direction relative to the neutral position, compression of the second portion of the first coupling element increases, the inline frame comprising a first contact surface and a second contact surface, of which at least one is curvilinear, which are arranged to bear against each other, and arranged such that during relative rocking of the upper chassis section and lower chassis section, the first contact surface and the second contact surface rock against each other, wherein said first contact surface is curvilinear and said second contact surface is curvilinear, and wherein said first contact surface is a surface of the upper chassis section, and said second contact surface is a surface of the lower chassis section.
21. An inline frame according to claim 20, wherein the first coupling element includes at least one axle.
22. An inline frame according to claim 21, further comprising at least one resilient bushing.
23. An inline frame according to claim 22, wherein the bushing consists of rubber.
24. An inline frame according to claim 22, wherein the bushing consists of at least one spring.
25. An inline frame according to claim 20, wherein the first coupling element consists of an axle arranged essentially horizontally in the inline frame's transverse direction.
26. An inline frame according to claim 20, wherein the first coupling element includes at least two bushings.
27. An inline frame according to claim 20, wherein the inline frame is integrated with a boot.
28. An inline frame according to claim 20, further comprising at least one resilient bushing.
29. An inline frame for inline skates, comprising: an upper chassis section; a lower chassis section; and at least a first coupling element, the first coupling element including a first portion and a second portion, the upper chassis section and the lower chassis section being engaged by way of the first coupling element such that the first coupling element holds the upper chassis section and the lower chassis section together, wherein the upper chassis section and the lower chassis section are arranged to rock relative to each other along a longitudinal direction of the inline frame such that, when the upper chassis section rocks in a forwards direction relative to a neutral position, compression of the first portion of the first coupling element increases, and when the upper chassis section rocks in a backwards direction relative to the neutral position, compression of the second portion of the first coupling element increases, the inline frame further comprising a first contact surface and a second contact surface, of which at least one is curvilinear, which are arranged to bear against each other, and arranged such that during relative rocking of the upper chassis section and lower chassis section, the first contact surface and the second contact surface rock against each other, the inline frame further comprising a separate chassis element arranged to fit between said upper chassis section and said lower chassis section, and to at least partly bear against said upper chassis section or said lower chassis section forming an exchangeable chassis element of said upper or lower chassis section comprising a contact surface corresponding to at least one of the first contact surface and the second contact surface.
30. An inline frame according to claim 29, wherein said exchangeable chassis element comprises a separate front portion and a separate rear portion.
31. An inline frame according to claim 29, wherein said chassis element is adjustably arranged in relation to the upper or lower chassis section in a longitudinal direction of the inline frame.
32. An inline frame according to claim 29, further comprising at least one resilient bushing.
33. An inline frame for inline skates, comprising: an upper chassis section; a lower chassis section; and at least a first coupling element, the first coupling element including a first portion and a second portion, the upper chassis section and the lower chassis section being engaged by way of the first coupling element such that the first coupling element holds the upper chassis section and the lower chassis section together, wherein the upper chassis section and the lower chassis section are arranged to rock relative to each other along a longitudinal direction of the inline frame such that, when the upper chassis section rocks in a forwards direction relative to a neutral position, compression of the first portion of the first coupling element increases, and when the upper chassis section rocks in a backwards direction relative to the neutral position, compression of the second portion of the first coupling element increases, the inline frame comprising a first contact surface and a second contact surface, of which at least one is curvilinear, which are arranged to bear against each other, and arranged such that during relative rocking of the upper chassis section and lower chassis section, the first contact surface and the second contact surface rock against each other, wherein the first contact surface and the second contact surface extend along substantially the whole inline frame.
34. An inline frame according to claim 33, wherein the first coupling element includes at least one axle.
35. An inline frame according to claim 34, further comprising at least one resilient bushing.
36. An inline frame according to claim 35, wherein the bushing consists of rubber.
37. An inline frame according to claim 35, wherein the bushing consists of at least one spring.
38. An inline frame according to claim 33, wherein the first coupling element consists of an axle arranged essentially horizontally in the inline frame's transverse direction.
39. An inline frame according to claim 33, wherein the first coupling element includes at least two bushings.
40. An inline frame according to claim 33, wherein the inline frame is integrated with a boot.
41. An inline frame according to claim 33, further comprising at least one resilient bushing.
Description
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
(1) The invention will be described in greater detail below with reference to the accompanying schematic drawings that in an exemplifying purpose show the current preferred embodiments of the invention.
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(13) With reference to the figures an inline skate with an inline skate wheel frame 1 in accordance with the present invention is shown. The inline frame 1 is intended to be connected to a boot shell 2 or similar. The boot 2 has a toe section 3 and a heel section 4. The boot 2 is made up of some previously known variety of boot suitable for the purpose. The type of boot 2 does not limit the scope of protection of the present invention therefore it is not described in more detail in this patent application. The inline frame 1 includes at least one chassis which includes at least one upper chassis section 5 and at least one lower chassis section 6. The lower chassis section 6 includes at least one first wheel and at least one second wheel. The upper chassis section 5 and the lower chassis section 6 are connected to each other via at least one coupling and spring back element 7. The coupling element 7 allows for the upper chassis section 5 and the lower chassis section 6 to be rotated relative to each other along the direction of the inline frame in accordance to what is shown in
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(16) In the exemplary embodiment the upper chassis section 5 and the lower chassis section 6 includes at least one and preferably two stiffening elements 21. In the figures the stiffening element 21 is exemplified by a threaded rod and two screws. The threaded rod is fastened with screws in the upper chassis section 5 and runs through a groove 22 in the lower chassis section 6. The technical effect of the stiffening element 21 is that the torsional rigidity of the inline frame 1 increases. During torsion between the upper chassis section 5 and the lower chassis section 6, the stiffening element 21 moves freely in the groove 22. In alternative embodiments the inline frame 1 may be arranged without the stiffening element 21 and groove 22 in the lower chassis section 6.
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(18) The parts which are explained in detail above allow for the inline frame's unique stepless element of balance.
(19) The upper chassis section's 5 curvilinearly formed first contact surface 11 rests against the lower chassis section's 6 flatly formed second contact surface 19. The coupling element 7 holds together the upper chassis section 5 and the lower chassis section 6. Since the coupling element 7 includes a bushing 24 which is flexible and able to spring back, movement between the upper chassis section 5 and the lower chassis section 6 is possible. When the skater puts pressure on the boot's 2 toe section 3 or heel section 4 the upper chassis section's 5 curvilinearly formed first contact surface 11 and the lower chassis section's 6 flatly formed second contact surface 19 move relative to each other. Preferably, the curvilinearly formed first contact surface 11 rolls against the flatly formed second contact surface 19. The bushing 24 is thus pressed together, under the buildup of energy, on the side where the skater puts pressure. When the pressure is released the bushing 24 returns to its original form thanks to its springy effect giving off energy. Depending on how tightly screwed the axle 23 or nut 25 is and how highly compressed the bushing 24 is, causes, at a given force, different levels of movement between the lower chassis section 6 and the upper chassis section 5. By tightening the axle 23 and the nut 25 the bushing compresses and the range of the movement, at a given force, between the lower chassis section 6 and the upper chassis section 5 becomes smaller. If the axle 23 and the nut 25 are instead loosened the bushing 24 is compressed less and the amount of movement, at a given force, between the lower chassis section 6 and the upper chassis section 5 instead becomes larger.
(20) In the exemplifying embodiment, the first wheel 14 and the fourth wheel 17 are arranged higher up in the vertical direction than the second wheel 15 and the third wheel 16. This means that one or more of the wheels 14, 15, 16, or 17 never touches the ground. The result of this is that the skater can more easily change his/her direction of travel when friction against the ground during torque is lower than if all four wheels touch the ground. Furthermore, this leads to the properties of the inline frame 1 further mimicking an ice hockey blade's properties on ice. In alternative embodiments, it is also conceivable that at least one of the wheels has a smaller diameter than the other wheels. The result is that the skater can more easily change his/her direction of travel when friction against the ground during torque is lower than if all four wheels touch the ground. In alternative embodiments, it is also conceivable that at least one of the wheels is positioned higher up in the vertical direction than the other wheels.
(21) With reference to
(22) With references to
(23) According to an embodiment of the invention, at least one of the first contact surface and the second contact surface is arranged to be exchangeable. An exemplifying embodiment of this is illustrated in
(24) According to an embodiment of the inline frame, instead of providing a separate chassis element comprising the first contact surface, the separate chassis element is arranged such that its lower surface is adapted to at least partly bear against the lower chassis section upper contact surface, while the separate chassis elements upper surface comprises the second contact surface (not shown).
(25) According to an embodiment of the inline frame, as illustrated in
(26) In an embodiment of the inline frame, the upper chassis section or the lower chassis section comprises a protruding guide portion, see e.g. guide portion 26 on the upper chassis section 15 in
(27) To continue with reference to
(28) According to an embodiment of the inline frame, the separate chassis element comprising at least one of the first and second contact surfaces is divided in two separate parts. Preferably the separate chassis element is divided such that the first and/or second contact surfaces are divided in the lateral direction of the inline frame, see e.g.
(29) By dividing the separate chassis element comprising the first contact surface or the second contact surface in two portions, the front portion and the rear portion, the radius R and/or shape of the curvature along the first and/or second contact surface can be adapted to the choice of the user, by combining front and rear portions with different radii and/or for the purpose different suitably shaped arch-forms.
(30) According to an embodiment of the inline frame, the separate chassis element, comprising at least one of the first and second contact surfaces, is adjustably arranged in relation to the upper or the lower chassis section in a longitudinal direction of the inline frame (not shown). Thus, the position of the first contact surface is adjustable with reference to the position of the upper chassis section, and/or the position of the second contact surface is adjustable with reference to the position of the lower chassis section. Preferably, the first contact surface and/or the second contact surface are/is adjustable in the inline frame longitudinal direction. This allows the user to position the radius of curvature into a preferred position below the foot. Thereby an adaptation to the user's personal style of skating is advantageously achieved.
(31) According to an embodiment of the inline frame, the lower chassis section is adjustably arranged in relation to the upper chassis section. Preferably the lower chassis section is adjustable in a longitudinal direction of the inline frame.
(32) According to an alternative embodiment of the inline frame, the coupling element is adjustably arranged in relation to the upper chassis section or the lower chassis section. Preferably the coupling element is adjustable in a longitudinal direction of the inline frame.
(33) In alternative embodiments, it is conceivable that the axle 23 is integrated in the lower chassis section 6 or the upper chassis section 5. It is also conceivable that the nut 25 is integrated in the lower chassis section 6 or the upper chassis section 5.
(34) According to an embodiment of the inline frame, the bushing 24 is integrated in the upper chassis section or the lower chassis section.
(35) In alternative embodiments the bushing 24 may be comprised of at least one spring or at least one other component with a springy (elastic) effect suitable for the purpose.
(36) According to an alternative embodiment of the inline frame, the coupling element is arranged without the bushing 24.
(37) In alternative embodiments, it is conceivable that the upper chassis section 5 can be integrated in a boot 2.
(38) Even if certain preferred embodiments have been described in detail, variations and modifications within the scope of the invention can become apparent for specialists in the field and all such are regarded as falling within the scope of the following claims. For example, the number of wheels and the distance between the wheels can vary greatly within the scope of the present invention. Thus, the inline frame 1, 10 may also include three wheels, and even five or more wheels.
(39) In alternative embodiments, it is conceivable that the inline frame 1 includes at least two connecting elements 7. If the inline frame 1 is equipped with three wheels the first coupling element 7 may for example be positioned between the first wheel 14 and the second wheel 15. The second coupling element 7 is then placed between the second wheel 15 and the third wheel 16. If the inline frame 1 includes four wheels the first coupling element, in alternative embodiments, may be placed between the first wheel 14 and the second wheel 15. The second coupling element 7 may then be placed between the third wheel 16 and the fourth wheel 17. If the inline frame 1 includes five wheels the first coupling element, in alternative embodiments, may be placed between the first wheel 14 and the second wheel 15 or between the second wheel 15 and the third wheel 16. The second coupling element 7 may be placed between the fourth wheel 17 and a fifth wheel or between the third wheel 16 and the fourth wheel 17.
(40) In alternative embodiments, it is conceivable that all wheels have the same diameter and are arranged in a vertical direction so that all wheels have simultaneous ground contact.
(41) In the detailed description of the present invention, design details may have been omitted which are apparent to persons skilled in the art. Such obvious design details are included to the extent necessary so that the proper and full performance of the present invention is achieved. For example, components such as washers, screws, wheel axles, bearings, threaded rods or rivets are included to the extent necessary so that an adequate function is obtained.
(42) With the present invention it is possible to mimic skating, with a completely or partially curved blade, on ice. With the present invention it is possible to improve training efficiency significantly compared to existing designs. With the present design it is for example possible for an ice hockey player to achieve the same element of balance as skating performed on ice, with an inline skate. The element of balance provides for muscle activation similar to what, for example, an ice hockey player experiences on ice. This brings about an important benefit because it is now possible to convey the effects of fitness and speed training with the present invention to skating on ice. Furthermore, it is possible for a hockey player to skate with an element of balance which is even tougher than the one on ice. This is of great advantage because a skater can challenge the body's sense of balance so that it is forced to refine its movement patterns. This leads to more efficient movement and also improved balance both of which are essential for a good technical execution of all the aspects of the game that an ice hockey player faces. A further benefit is how the element of balance together with the wheels mutual placement makes the inline frame easier to handle during directional changes. This will increase similarities with an ice hockey blade and its properties on ice. This feature also has benefits for the non-professional skater in that they attain a smoother transition between strides and can better handle changes in direction. Skating is thereby perceived as being more comfortable and less cumbersome. Yet another benefit is the training effect that the element of balance has on the body's stabilizing muscles which for example helps prevent and counteract back problems.