Manufacturing method for laminated iron core
09782959 ยท 2017-10-10
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B32B38/04
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B37/10
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B38/10
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B37/12
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B32B37/10
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
H01F41/00
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
A manufacturing method for laminated iron cores includes processing a metal sheet to form product sheets, in each of which iron core pieces are arranged inside an outer frame piece and the iron core pieces are connected to the outer frame piece in such a way that outer peripheral sides of the iron core pieces are connected to nearest parts of the outer frame piece through bridge pieces, laminating the product sheets and temporarily fixing the product sheets adjacent to each other in a vertical direction together to form a sheets laminated body including iron core pieces laminated parts and bridge pieces laminated parts, sealing the iron core pieces laminated parts by a resin while being pressurized to form pre-formed laminated iron cores, and separating the bridge pieces laminated parts from the pre-formed laminated iron cores to form the laminated iron cores which are individually separated.
Claims
1. A manufacturing method for laminated iron cores, the manufacturing method comprising: processing a metal sheet having a configuration of a long strip or a belt to form a plurality of product sheets, in each of which a plurality of iron core pieces are arranged inside an outer frame piece and the plurality of iron core pieces are connected to the outer frame piece in such a way that outer peripheral sides of the iron core pieces are connected to nearest parts of the outer frame piece through bridge pieces; the plurality of iron core pieces being formed within a continuous aperture of a corresponding product sheet and the bridge pieces being formed at the outer peripheries of the iron core pieces so as to connect the iron core pieces to an inner periphery that defines the continuous aperture of the corresponding product sheet; laminating the plurality of product sheets to form a sheets laminated body, wherein the sheets laminated body includes iron core pieces laminated parts in which the iron core pieces are laminated in the vertical direction, bridge pieces laminated parts in which the bridge pieces are laminated in the vertical direction and outer frame pieces laminated parts in which the outer frame pieces are laminated in the vertical direction, when laminating, selectively fixing the plurality of product sheets adjacent to each other in a vertical direction together by predetermined connection processing on at least one of: (i) parts of the plurality of product sheets, (ii) parts of the bridge pieces, and (iii) parts of the outer frame pieces, wherein the plurality of iron core pieces are excluded from the connection processing; when laminating, pressing the iron core pieces laminated parts by a pressing member and then starting injecting a resin while being pressed by the pressing member to seal the iron core pieces laminated parts, thereby forming pre-formed laminated iron cores; and separating the bridge pieces laminated parts from the pre-formed laminated iron cores to form the laminated iron cores which are individually separated.
2. The manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of product sheets are laminated to each other such that the iron core pieces are arranged in columns and rows, the iron core pieces which are adjacent in a longitudinal direction, a transverse direction or an oblique direction are respectively connected together by second bridge pieces, and the bridge pieces laminated parts and second bridge pieces laminated parts in which the second bridge pieces are laminated in the vertical direction are separated from the pre-formed laminated iron cores to form the laminated iron cores which are individually separated.
3. The manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein the metal sheet is an amorphous metal sheet.
4. The manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein each laminated iron core is covered with a resin layer, and wherein a topmost product sheet and a bottommost product sheet of the product sheets remain exposed without resin-sealing at parts of outer surfaces thereof and at an outer peripheral surface of the laminated iron core due to pressing the iron core pieces laminated parts together via the pressing member.
5. The manufacturing method according to claim 4, wherein the pressing member comprises pressing pins.
6. The manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein said predetermined connection processing is performed by caulking and connecting using caulking and connecting parts formed on the at least one of: (i) the parts of the plurality of product sheets, (ii) the parts of the bridge pieces, and (iii) the parts of the outer frame pieces.
7. The manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein said predetermined connection processing is performed by bonding through an adhesive agent provided on the at least one of: (i) the parts of the plurality of product sheets, (ii) the parts of the bridge pieces, and (iii) the parts of the outer frame pieces.
8. The manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein said predetermined connection processing is performed by welding at least one of: (i) the parts of the plurality of product sheets, (ii) the parts of the bridge pieces, and (iii) the parts of the outer frame pieces.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) In the accompanying drawings:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS
(17) Subsequently, by referring to the accompanying drawings, an exemplary embodiment which embodies an aspect of the present invention will be described below to understand the present invention.
(18) A manufacturing method for a laminated iron core according to one exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a process (a form working process) that an amorphous metal sheet having a configuration of a long strip (an example of a metal sheet, refer it also simply to as a metal sheet, hereinafter) 10 shown in
(19) The amorphous metal sheet 10 may be worked one sheet by one sheet. Alternatively, a plurality of amorphous metal sheets may be supplied to the blanking or stamping device under a state that they are piled, and blanked or stamped at the same time to form a plurality of product sheets at the same time. In the alternative method, a productive efficiency of the product sheets can be improved.
(20) Further, the method for manufacturing the laminated iron core according to the one exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a process (a temporarily fixing process), as shown in
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(22) In the temporarily fixing process, since the product sheets 14 are caulked and connected together to form the sheets laminated body 16, a productivity of the sheets laminated body 16 can be improved, and thus, a productivity of the laminated iron cores 21 can be improved. In the product sheet 14, since the caulking and connecting part 22 is formed in the outer frame piece 12, a blanking or stamping work part (a caulking protrusion and a caulking through hole to which the caulking protrusion is fitted) is not formed in the iron core pieces 11, and further, a residual stress due to a blanking or stamping work is not generated. Thus, a magnetic property of the laminated iron core 21 formed with the iron core pieces laminated part 17 having the iron core pieces 11 laminated can be improved.
(23) Here, the caulking and connecting parts 22 used for caulking and connecting together the product sheets 14 which are adjacent in the vertical direction are formed on the outer frame pieces 12 by using the blanking or stamping device. Alternatively, the caulking and connecting parts 22 may be formed in the bridge pieces 13 or both in the bridge pieces 13 and the outer frame pieces 12.
(24) Further, the product sheets 14 are caulked and connected together to form the sheets laminated body 16. However, parts of either or both of the bridge pieces 13 and the outer frame pieces 12 of the laminated product sheets 14 may be bonded together through an adhesive agent and temporarily fixed, or parts of either or both of the bridge pieces 13 and the outer frame pieces 12 of the laminated product sheets 14 may be welded and temporarily fixed, so that the sheets laminated body 16 can be formed.
(25) Further, an annealing process may be added after the configuration working process or the temporarily fixing process as required so as to remove the residual stress of the product sheets or the sheets laminated body.
(26) A sealing operation by the resin in the mold process is carried out by a resin sealing device 25 shown in
(27) Between the lower mold 26 and the lifting and lowering base 30, a lower mold attached base 32 is provided which is suspended on a lower surface of the lower mold 26 in a horizontal state through a plurality of spring members 31 (one examples of a resilient member). In the lower mold attached base 32, are provided the plurality of lower pressing pins 18 which have lower parts fixed to the lower mold attached base 32 through springs (one examples of a resilient member) not shown in the drawing and upper parts respectively protruding from bottom parts of the lower resin injection parts 27 and a plurality of lower guide posts 33 which have lower parts fixed to the lower mold attached base 32 and upper sides passing through the lower mold 26. Further, between the upper mold 29 and the upper frame 28, an upper mold attached base 35 is provided which is suspended on a lower surface of the upper frame 28 in a horizontal state through a plurality of spring members 34 (one examples of a resilient member). Then, in the upper mold attached base 35, are provided the plurality of upper pressing pins 18a which have upper parts fixed to the upper mold attached base 35 through springs (one examples of a resilient member) not shown in the drawing and lower parts protruding respectively from the bottom parts of the upper resin injection parts 27a and a plurality of upper guide posts 36 which are paired with the lower guide posts 33 and have upper parts fixed to the upper mold attached base 35 and lower sides passing through the upper mold 29.
(28) Further, in the lower mold 26, are respectively formed a pot 39 which passes through the lower mold 26 and into which an end side of a plunger 38 having a lower part fixed to the lifting and lowering base 30 is inserted from a lower part of the lower mold 26 to heat a charged sealing resin 43 and melt the resin, and a groove shaped resin passage (a runner) 40 which connects an upper side of the pot 39 to upper parts of the lower resin injection parts 27 respectively to serve as a passage when the molten resin 43 in the pot 39 is moved toward the lower resin injection parts 27. On the other hand, in the upper mold 29, a recessed part 41 is formed which covers an upper end of the pot 39 and end parts of the resin passages 40 respectively in the pot 39 side to form a resin reservoir part in the upper part of the pot 39 when the upper surface of the lower mold 26 is allowed to abut on the lower surface of the upper mold 29. A plurality of pilot pins 42 are provided which are respectively allowed to stand upright in the lower mold 26 and inserted into the through parts 23 of the sheets laminated body 16 to position the sheets laminated body 16 relative to the lower mold 26.
(29) With such a structure, the lower mold 26 is arranged at its lowest limit position to insert the sheets laminated body 16 into the gap G formed between the lower mold 26 and the upper mold 29 and align the sheets laminated body 16 so that the pilot pins 42 are inserted into the through parts 23 of the sheets laminated body 16 and the sheets laminated body 16 is lowered. Then, as shown in
(30) As shown in
(31) Then, when the lower mold 26 is lifted so that the upper surface of the lower mold 26 is allowed to abut on the lower surface of the upper mold 29, the lower resin injection parts 27 of the lower mold 26 are combined with the opposed upper resin injection parts 27a of the upper mold 29 to form cavities 44 respectively. As shown in
(32) Lengths and spring coefficients of the upper and lower pressing pins 18a and 18 are previously adjusted. Thus, when the iron core pieces laminated parts 17 are accommodated in the cavities 44, gaps of, for instance, 0.1 to 3 mm, are formed between the upper surfaces of the iron core pieces laminated parts 17 and the bottom surfaces of the upper resin injection parts 27a and between the lower surfaces of the iron core pieces laminated parts 17 and the bottom surfaces of the lower resin injection parts 27.
(33) Further, when the upper surface of the lower mold 26 is allowed to abut on the lower surface of the upper mold 29, openings of the groove shaped resin passages 40 (excluding the end parts in the pot 39 side) are respectively closed by the lower surface of the upper mold 29. The upper end of the pot 39 and the end parts of the resin passages 40 in the pot side 39 are respectively covered with the recessed part 41 of the upper mold 29 to form the resin reservoir part. Accordingly, when the resin 43 charged in the pot 39 is heated and molten, and then, the lifting and lowering base 30 is lifted to press the plunger 38 upward in the pot 39, the resin reservoir part is filled with the molten resin 43, and then, the resin 43 passes the resin passages 40 and enters the cavities 44. The resin 43 which enters the cavities 44 is spread in the cavities 44 so that the gaps between inner surfaces of the cavities 44 and the outer peripheral surfaces of the iron core pieces laminated parts 17 and the gaps between the inner peripheral surfaces of the iron core pieces laminated parts 17 and the outer side surfaces of the casting cores 37 are gradually filled with the resin 43, as shown in
(34) After the resin 43 which is injected to the cavities 44 is hardened, the lower mold 26 and the lifting and lowering base 30 are synchronously lowered to return the lower mold 26 to its lowest limit position, so that the gap G is provided between the upper surface of the lower mold 26 and the lower surface of the upper mold 29. Then, as shown in
(35) When the upper parts of the lower pressing pins 18 protrude from the bottom surfaces of the lower resin injection parts 27, the pre-formed laminated iron cores 19 are raised from the lower resin injection parts 27 so that the casting cores 37 are slipped out from the pre-formed laminated iron cores 19. As the pre-formed laminated iron cores 19 are raised, the frames laminated part 24 is also lifted. Thus, the pilot pins 42 are slipped out from the through parts 23 of the frames laminated part 24. Further, a runner part resin 45 hardened in the resin passages 40 connected to the pre-formed laminated iron cores 19 is lifted together with the pre-formed laminated iron cores 19. A cull 46 connected to the runner part resin 45 and having the resin hardened in the resin reservoir part and the resin hardened in the pot 39 is raised by the plunger 38. Thus, a resin sealed laminated body 48, can be taken out from the resin sealing device 25, which includes the frames laminated part 24, the plurality of pre-formed laminated iron cores 19 arranged inside the frames laminated part 24 and respectively connected to the insides of the nearest frames laminated part 24 through the bridge pieces laminated parts 20, the runner part resin 45 and the cull 46.
(36) Here, as shown in
(37) The lower pressing pins 18 and the upper pressing pins 18a are respectively supposed to have circular sectional forms. However, as shown in
(38) In the separating process for forming the individual laminated iron cores, in the resin sealed laminated body 48, the bridge pieces laminated parts 20 which connect the pre-formed laminated iron cores 19 to the frames laminated part 24 are separated from the pre-formed laminated iron cores 19. Thus, as shown in
(39) Subsequently, the laminated iron core 21 manufactured by the manufacturing method for the laminated iron core according to the one exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described below.
(40) As shown in
(41) Further, the iron core pieces laminated part 17 is sealed by the resin to bond the iron core pieces 11 together. For instance, a form work for a caulking connection or a welding work is not directly applied to the iron core pieces 11. Accordingly, in the iron core pieces 11, a residual stress or a working part is not present which deteriorates a property of the laminated iron core 21. Thus, the laminated iron core 21 whose performance is excellent can be manufactured.
(42) The present invention is described above by referring to the exemplary embodiment. However, the present invention is not limited to the structure described in the above-mentioned exemplary embodiment and may include other exemplary embodiments or modified examples which are considered within a range of matters described in claims.
(43) For instance, in the present exemplary embodiment, for sealing by a resin, a transfer molding is used in which the resin molten in the pot is extruded to the cavities by the plunger, an injection molding or a compression molding may be suitably selected depending on the form of the iron core pieces laminated part, an efficiency of a sealing operation by the resin, kinds of the resin (the thermosetting resin or the thermoplastic resin) or the like.
(44) Further, in the present exemplary embodiment, the product sheet is formed in which the plurality of annular iron core pieces are arranged in one row in the outer frame piece and the iron core pieces are respectively connected to the outer frame piece with the outer peripheral sides of the iron core pieces connected to the nearest inner peripheral sides of the outer frame piece through the bridge pieces. However, a product sheet may be formed which has a structure that iron core pieces are arranged longitudinally and transversely in an outer frame piece, outer peripheral sides of the iron core pieces are connected to nearest inner peripheral sides of the outer frame piece through bridge pieces and the iron core pieces which are adjacent in a longitudinal direction or a transverse direction or an oblique direction are connected together by second bridge pieces. In this case, bridge pieces laminated parts and second bridge pieces laminated parts (members obtained by laminating the second bridge pieces in a vertical direction) are separated from pre-formed laminated iron cores to form individually separated laminated iron cores. Thus, the number of laminated iron cores formed from one sheets laminated body is increased, so that a productivity of the laminated iron cores is more improved.
(45) Further, in the present exemplary embodiment, the metal sheet having the configuration of a long strip of paper is used as the amorphous metal sheet. However, an electromagnetic steel sheet may be used. Thus, the electromagnetic steel sheet may be used to form a laminated iron core having no caulking and connecting parts.
(46) Further, in the present exemplary embodiment, the metal sheet having the configuration of a long strip of paper is used. However, a belt shaped metal sheet (a reel shaped metal sheet) may be used in place of the above-described metal sheet. In the case of the reel shaped metal sheet, when the injection molding is used in the mold process, the productivity can be more improved.