LIGHTING DEVICE WITH REMOTE WAVELENGTH CONVERTING ELEMENT

Abstract

A lighting device (1) is provided comprising at least one light source (3), a wavelength converting element (8) adapted to convert a wavelength of light emitted by the at least one light source, at least one support (7) arranged to support the wavelength converting element remote from the at least one light source, and an envelope (2) adapted to enclose the wavelength converting element and at least a portion of the at least one support. The at least one support is arranged to be able to pivot relative to the wavelength converting element. The present lighting device enables using a rigid wavelength converting element and an at least partially rigid support, as these two components may be moved relative to each other for facilitating insertion of the unit in the envelope.

Claims

1. A lighting device comprising: at least one light source, a wavelength converting element adapted to convert a wavelength of light emitted by the at least one light source, at least one support arranged to support the wavelength converting element remote from the at least one light source, and an envelope adapted to enclose the wavelength converting element and at least a portion of the at least one support, wherein the at least one support is arranged to be able to pivot relative to the wavelength converting element.

2. The lighting device as defined in claim 1, further comprising a base adapted to be coupled to a light socket, wherein the envelope has an opening adapted to be coupled to the base.

3. The lighting device as defined in claim 2, wherein the wavelength converting element has an elongated shape and is arranged to be able to pivot with respect to the at least one support in a plane extending along a longitudinal direction of the wavelength converting element, wherein a length of the wavelength converting element as measured along said longitudinal direction is greater than a maximum width of the opening of the envelope, and wherein a maximum width of the wavelength converting element as measured across said longitudinal direction is smaller than the maximum width of the opening of the envelope.

4. The lighting device as defined in claim 1, wherein the at least one support comprises two supports, each one arranged to be able to pivot relative to the wavelength converting element.

5. The lighting device as defined in claim 4, wherein each support is arranged to be able to pivot with respect to the wavelength converting element in a plane, and wherein the planes extends along each other.

6. The lighting device as defined in claim 1, wherein the at least one light source is adapted to emit ultraviolet light.

7. The lighting device as defined in claim 1, wherein the at least one light source is adapted to emit light at least in a first wavelength range, wherein the wavelength converting element is adapted to convert light emitted by the at least one light source into at least a second wavelength range different from the first wavelength range, and wherein the envelope is adapted to hinder at least a portion of the light emitted by the at least one light source in the first wavelength range to exit the lighting device.

8. The lighting device as defined in claim 7, further comprising at least one additional light source adapted to emit light within the second wavelength range.

9. The lighting device as defined in claim 1, wherein the wavelength converting element is adapted to convert light emitted by the at least one light source into at least one of the colors: white, yellow, amber and red.

10. The lighting device as defined in claim 1, wherein the wavelength converting element comprises a light transmissive body and a wavelength converting material disposed at the light transmissive body.

11. The lighting device as defined in claim 1, wherein the envelope is made in a single piece of material.

12. The lighting device as defined in claim 1, wherein the envelope is clear transparent.

13. The lighting device as defined in claim 1, wherein each one of the wavelength converting element and the at least one support is at least partly rigid.

14. The lighting device as defined in claim 1, wherein the at least one support comprises at least one bar.

15. A method of manufacturing a lighting device as defined in claim 1 the method comprising: providing a unit comprising the wavelength converting element arranged to be able to pivot relative to the at least one support, pivoting the wavelength converting element relative to the at least one support into a state enabling insertion of the unit in the envelope, inserting the unit in the envelope, and pivoting the wavelength converting element relative to the at least one support into a final state inside the envelope.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] These and other aspects will now be described in more detail with reference to the appended drawings showing embodiments.

[0032] FIG. 1 is a partly cut-away view of a lighting device according to an embodiment.

[0033] FIG. 2 is a cross-section taken perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of a wavelength converting element of the lighting device.

[0034] FIG. 3 is a cross-section taken along the longitudinal direction of the wavelength converting element of the lighting device.

[0035] FIG. 4 illustrates the lighting device shown in FIG. 1 being assembled.

[0036] FIG. 5 illustrates a method of manufacturing the lighting device shown in FIG. 1.

[0037] FIG. 6 shows a lighting device according to another embodiment.

[0038] All the figures are schematic, not necessarily to scale, and generally only show parts which are necessary in order to elucidate the embodiments, wherein other parts may be omitted or merely suggested. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the description.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The present aspect will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which currently preferred embodiments are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided for thoroughness and completeness, and fully convey the scope of the present aspect to the skilled person.

[0040] A lighting device 1 according to an embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 1 showing a perspective, partly cut-away view of the lighting device 1 and FIGS. 2 and 3 showing two different cross-sections of the lighting device 1.

[0041] The lighting device 1 may comprise a base 5 and an envelope 2 (which also may be referred to as a cover) directly or indirectly coupled to the base 5. For example, an opening 15 of the envelope 2 may be coupled to the base 5. The base 5 may be adapted to mechanically and electrically connect the lighting device 1 to a light socket, which e.g. may be comprised in a light fitting. In the present example, the base 5 comprises a screw connection 13 for coupling the lighting device 1 to a screw type socket. Other connections may be envisaged, such as a bi-pin connection. The lighting device 1 may further comprise one or more light sources 3, 4, such as solid state based light sources, which e.g. may be directly or indirectly coupled to the base 5. The lighting device 1 may further comprise driving electronics 12 for driving the light sources 3, 4. For example, the driving electronics 12 may be comprised in (or coupled to) the base 2. A heat sink 9 may be provided for cooling the light sources 3, 4 and preferably also the driving electronics 12. The heat sink 9 may be comprised in (or coupled to) the base 5. In the present example, the heat sink 9 is coupled to the screw connection 13 and is at least partly covered by the envelope 2. The envelope 2 may preferably be made in a single piece of material, such as glass or plastic. For example, the envelope 2 may be transparent (i.e. clear), so as to make the components inside the envelope 2 clearly visible.

[0042] The lighting device 1 may further comprise a wavelength converting element 8 arranged remote from, such as above, the light sources 3, 4. The wavelength converting element 8 may be supported by one or more supports 7 inside the envelope 2. The wavelength converting element 8 may comprise a light transmissive, such as transparent (i.e. clear), body at which wavelength converting material 6 may be arranged. In the present example, the wavelength converting material 6 is arranged in a pattern, such as a helix or double helix, on the light transmissive body. The patterned wavelength converting material 6 may resemble a filament of a traditional incandescent lighting device. The wavelength converting material 6 may e.g. comprise yellow and/or red phosphor. For example, a sleeve of phosphor 6 may be applied to the light transmissive body, e.g. by means of glue. Alternatively, the phosphor may be dispersed in the material of the light transmissive body. The light transmissive body may be hollow or solid. For example, the light transmissive body may be made of glass or rigid plastic.

[0043] In the present example, one of the light sources 3 is arranged to emit ultraviolet (UV) light towards the wavelength converting element 8, which re-emits the light in a visible wavelength range, such as white, yellow or red. For example, the light source 3 may be adapted to emit UV-A light with a peak wavelength between 360 and 380 nm. Further, optics (not shown) may be arranged to focus light emitted by the light source 3 towards the wavelength converting element 8. The envelope 2 may preferably be arranged to absorb and/or reflect UV light so as to avoid UV light exiting the lighting device 1. For example, the envelope 2 may be coated with a UV absorbing coating. As UV light is not visible to the human eye, the light will appear as coming merely from the wavelength converting element 8. In order to improve the efficiency of the lighting device 1, a UV reflective coating (such as a dichroic coating) may be applied to the envelope 2 so as to reflect UV light back into the envelope 2 towards the wavelength converting element 8. Optionally, the lighting device 1 may comprise one or more additional light sources 4 adapted to emit light in the visible wavelength range (such as white, yellow, amber or red light) so as to provide additional light intensity of the lighting device 1. Further, a reflector may be arranged to reflect light emitted by the light sources 3, 4 towards the wavelength converting element 8.

[0044] The wavelength converting element 8 may have an elongated shape. In the present example, the wavelength converting element 8 is formed as a rod. The wavelength converting element 8 may be arranged so as to extend inside the envelope 2 across an optical axis 10 of the lighting device 1. A length L of the wavelength converting element 8 as measured along a longitudinal direction of the wavelength converting element 8 may be greater than a maximum width (e.g. diameter) D of the opening 15 of the envelope 2, as illustrated in FIG. 3. Further, the maximum width W of the wavelength converting element 8 as measured across (such as perpendicular to) the longitudinal direction of the wavelength converting element 8 may be less than the maximum width D of the opening 15 of the envelope 2.

[0045] Each support 7 may be pivotally coupled to the wavelength converting element 8 so as to pivot around an axis 11. For example, a hinge connection between the wavelength converting element 8 and the supports 7 may be provided. In the present example, each support 7 is formed by a metal wire, a portion 16 of which extends through an aperture of the wavelength converting element 8, as illustrated in FIG. 2. An end of the metal wire may be bent so as to keep the support in place with respect to the wavelength converting element 8. Further, the supports 7 may be mounted to the base 2 or, alternatively, to the envelope 2 (not shown). The pivot axes 11 of the supports 7 may preferably extend across (such as perpendicular to) the longitudinal direction of the wavelength converting element 8 such that the supports 7 are able to pivot in a plane substantially parallel with the longitudinal direction of the wavelength converting element 8. Further, the pivot axes 11 may extend substantially in the same direction, such as substantially parallel to each other. Each support 7 may preferably extend mainly in a direction crossing (such as being substantially perpendicular to) the pivot axis 11, preferably between the wavelength converting element 8 and the base 5, when mounted in a final position in the envelope 2.

[0046] A method of manufacturing the lighting device 1 as described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 according to an embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5. FIG. 4 shows the lighting device 1 being assembled during manufacturing of the lighting device 1. FIG. 5 schematically illustrates the method of manufacturing the lighting device 1.

[0047] A unit 17 may first be provided 51 by pivotally mounting the supports 7 to the wavelength converting element 8, e.g. by inserting each metal wire 7 and bending an end of the metal wire 7 so as to lock the support 7 in the axial direction of the hinge. The wavelength converting element 8 may then be pivoted 52 relative to the supports 7 into a state enabling insertion of the unit 17 in the envelope 2. For example, the supports 7 may be pivoted (or folded) so as to extend substantially along the longitudinal direction of the wavelength converting element 8, as illustrated in FIG. 4. The unit 17 may then be inserted 53 in the envelope 2, preferably via the opening 15. For example, the unit 17 may be inserted through the opening 15 along its longitudinal direction, as illustrated in FIG. 4. The unit 17 formed by the wavelength converting element 8 and the at least one support 7 may preferably be adapted such that the width of the unit 17 when the support 7 is folded against the wavelength converting element 8 (as illustrated in FIG. 4) is less than the width (or diameter) of the opening 15, so as to enable the unit 17 to pass through the opening 15.

[0048] When the unit 17 is positioned at least partially inside the envelope 2, the wavelength converting element 8 may be pivoted 54 relative to the supports 7 into a desired final state inside the envelope 2 (i.e., the state as illustrated e.g. in FIG. 1). The orientation of the wavelength converting element 8 may be tilted as desired by moving the supports 7 in their respective longitudinal directions. Preferably, the wavelength converting element 8 may be tilted so as to extend in a direction crossing the optical axis of the lighting device 1.

[0049] The base 5 may then be mounted 55 to the opening 15 of the envelope 2. For example, the base 5 may be provided with one or more holes 18, into which the one or more supports 7 may be inserted so as to attach the supports 7 to the base 5. The holes 18 may e.g. be arranged in the heat sink 9.

[0050] A lighting device according to another embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 6. FIG. 6 shows a lighting device 61, which may be similarly configured as the lighting device according the example described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3, except that the supports 67 may comprise a rigid portion 66 and a flexible portion 69, wherein the flexible portions 69 connects the rigid portions 66 to the wavelength converting element 68. The supports 67 are arranged to be able to pivot relative to the wavelength converting element 68 as the flexible portions 69 can be bent. The flexible portions 69 may e.g. comprise a bendable thin metal wire. The rigid portions 66 may e.g. comprise a rigid tube, bar or the like made e.g. of plastic or glass. The lighting device 61 may be manufactured according to the manufacturing method as described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 5.

[0051] The person skilled in the art realizes that the present invention by no means is limited to the preferred embodiments described above. On the contrary, many modifications and variations are possible within the scope of the appended claims. For example, other shapes than an elongated shape of the wavelength converting element may be envisaged, such as a spherical, cubical or any other convenient shape.

[0052] Additionally, variations to the disclosed embodiments can be understood and effected by those skilled in the art in practicing the claimed invention, from a study of the drawings, the disclosure, and the appended claims. In the claims, the word “comprising” does not exclude other elements or steps, and the indefinite article “a” or “an” does not exclude a plurality. The mere fact that certain measures are recited in mutually different dependent claims does not indicate that a combination of these measured cannot be used to advantage. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the scope.