SYSTEM FOR REMOVING SEALING FROM A BALL JOINT

Abstract

Disclosed is a stirring device (D) including a screw shaft (1) driven by a drive unit, the screw shaft (1) being guided with respect to a body by way of a bearing, the stirring device furthermore including a seal (8) rigidly secured to the body and in contact with the ball joint (7) so as to ensure sealing with respect to the fluid to be stirred. The seal (8) is mounted on a seal holder (9), the seal holder (9) including a contact region (10) and being able to take up two positions, a first, operating position in which the seal (8) is in contact with the ball joint (7), and a second, maintenance position in which the contact region (10) is in contact with the ball joint (7).

Claims

1-5. (canceled)

6. A stirring device (D) comprising a stirring blade shaft (1) driven by drive means, the stirring blade shaft (1) being guided with respect to a body by a bearing, the stirring device further comprising a seal (8) secured to the body and in contact with a ball joint (7) so as to seal against the fluid that is to be stirred, wherein the seal (8) is mounted on a seal support (9) comprising a contact zone (10), the device comprising actuating means able to cause a translational movement of the ball joint (7) and/or of the seal support (9) along the axis of the stirrer blade shaft (1), it being possible for sealing to be achieved through contact between the spherical surface of the ball joint (7) and the contact zone (10).

7. The stirring device (D) as claimed in claim 6, wherein the seal support (9) is able to adopt two positions, an operating first position in which the seal (8) is in contact with the ball joint (7) and a maintenance second position in which the contact zone (10) is in contact with the ball joint (7).

8. The stirring device (D) as claimed in claim 6, wherein the ball joint (7) is able to adopt two positions, an operating first position in which the seal (8) is in contact with the ball joint (7) and a maintenance second position in which the contact zone (10) is in contact with the ball joint (7).

9. The stirring device (D) as claimed in claim 7, wherein the seal support (9) comprises a proximal end in the vicinity of the fluid that is to be sealed against, ending in a shoulder (9c) and a contact zone (10).

10. The stirring device (D) as claimed in claim 6, wherein the seal body comprises an orifice for checking the static seal.

11. The stirring device (D) as claimed in claim 7, wherein the seal body comprises an orifice for checking the static seal.

12. The stirring device (D) as claimed in claim 8, wherein the seal body comprises an orifice for checking the static seal.

13. The stirring device (D) as claimed in claim 9, wherein the seal body comprises an orifice for checking the static seal.

Description

[0015] Further features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description of one preferred embodiment with reference to the attached but non limiting drawings. In these drawings:

[0016] FIG. 1 is an overview in longitudinal section of a device according to the invention,

[0017] FIG. 2 is a view in longitudinal section, on a larger scale, of a sealing device according to the invention in the operating position, and

[0018] FIG. 3 is a longitudinal view in section, on a larger scale, of a sealing device according to the invention, in the maintenance position.

[0019] Throughout the description that follows of various embodiments of stirring blade according to the invention, relative terms such as “upper”, “lower”, “front”, “rear”, “horizontal” and “vertical” are to be interpreted as when the device according to the invention is installed in the operation situation.

[0020] FIG. 1 gives an overview of the various elements of the device according to the invention.

[0021] The device D comprises a stirring blade shaft 1 mounted on a bearing 2 via rolling bearings. The stirring blade shaft 1 comprises a first end 1a situated in contact with a fluid that is to be stirred, contained in a tank R, and on which a stirring blade 3 is mounted. The stirring blade shaft 1 also comprises a second end 1b on which there is mounted a pulley 4 that allows the stirring blade shaft 1 to be driven by a motor 5 and a belt 6.

[0022] Mounted near the end 1a is a ball joint 7 in sliding connection with the shaft 1. The transmission of torque between the shaft 1 and the ball joint 7 is afforded by splines or by a key-type device.

[0023] A sealing device of the lip seal type is mounted in a support 9 secured to the tank R and in contact with the ball joint 7 in such a way as to provide the sealing of the tank R.

[0024] FIGS. 2 and 3 show the mounting of a lip seal 8 in the support 9.

[0025] The support 9 comprises a cylindrical housing 9a in which the lip seal 8 is mounted. The cylindrical housing 9a has a distal end away from the fluid that is to be sealed against, comprising an opening 9b allowing the insertion and extraction of the seal 8. The cylindrical housing also has a proximal end near the fluid that is to be sealed against, comprising a shoulder 9c against which the seal 8 abuts.

[0026] The shoulder 9c ends in a contact zone 10 of substantially frustoconical shape.

[0027] The support 9 is held in place by retaining screws. Extraction screws allow the support 9 to be translated and extracted.

[0028] The static sealing system according to the invention consists in causing the seal to move with respect to its operating position. This movement is obtained either by moving the seal support with the latter axially with respect to the sphere, or by moving the sphere with respect to the seal.

[0029] According to the embodiment described here, the seal body 8 may be moved by the addition of an intermediate component, the support 9, which acts as a seal housing and which is itself sealed with respect to the bearing 2. The sliding mounting with retaining and extraction screws allows the system both to be kept in the operating potion and moved into the static sealing position. Sealing is afforded by contact between the spherical surface of the ball joint 7 and the contact zone 10. The pressure generated by the extraction screws and the pressure in the storage tank allow the system to be held in place for maintenance.

[0030] Once the static sealing position is reached, it is necessary to ensure correct sealing of the auxiliary system before the seal 8 is removed, so as to avoid any risk of leaks or sprays into the environment or over the operator. This safety feature is obtained by an orifice pierced in the seal body which allows the pressure between the seal 8 and the static sealing system to be checked. A valve on this orifice makes it possible to verify that sealing is correct. If not, additional load has to be reapplied to the extraction screws.

[0031] Once this verification has been made, the operator may continue his maintenance operation.

[0032] During seal maintenance, the operations are as follows: [0033] The machine may or may not be stopped. [0034] The static sealing position is obtained: this is an operation that can be performed without special tooling and that has an intervention time of under 15 minutes and, in general, of around 7 minutes. [0035] The sealing is checked: by opening a valve. [0036] The seal retaining system is removed: this is an operation performed without special tooling and with an intervention time of under 5 minutes and in general of around 1 minute. [0037] The old seal is extracted: intervention time of under 5 minutes, generally around 3 minutes. [0038] The new seal is fitted without special tooling. Intervention time of under 15 minutes and in general of around 7 minutes. [0039] The seal retain is refitted, the valve is closed, the static sealing system is returned to the operation condition, the sealing of the replaced seal is checked. Intervention time of under 20 minutes, generally of around 15 minutes.

[0040] The total time needed for this operation is on average 35 minutes and does not exceed 50 minutes.

[0041] Compared with the existing seals and the system accommodating these seals, the maintenance time is very much reduced. Moreover, there is no need to empty the tank which is something that may take several days in the case of large sized tanks.

[0042] The device according to the invention has required the development of novel solutions but offers numerous advantages.

[0043] In particular, it may be noted that the device according to the invention is easy to fit and that the bulkiness is maintained by comparison with existing devices. The objective of allowing the seal to be replaced with the storage tanks still full is achieved and, what is more, an ability to verify that the system has been made safe before dismantling has been obtained. Furthermore, this technical solution is not excessively limiting in terms of the choice of materials, thereby allowing better product/method compatibility.

[0044] It will be noted that this device is not restricted to the use of a ball joint. The component 7 may also have some other shape, notably an ovoid shape.