Abstract
The present invention relates to a locking mechanism for arrangement on a door, the locking mechanism (1) comprising an actuator(10), arranged to be linearly movable along a first axis(Y). The locking mechanism further comprises a locking clamp (20) for engaging a locking element (50) on a door frame. The locking clamp (20) may be flexibly coupled to the actuator (10) so that, when the actuator (10) is moved along the first axis, the locking clamp (20) may move linearly along the first axis (Y) and rotate around a first rotational axis(A) to admit engagement to the locking element. The present invention further relates to a locking system (100) comprising such locking mechanism (1). Figure for publication: FIG. 5
Claims
1. A locking mechanism for arrangement on a door, the locking mechanism comprising an actuator, arranged to be linearly movable along a first axis, a locking clamp for engaging a locking element on a door frame, wherein the locking clamp is flexibly coupled to the actuator so that, when the actuator is moved along the first axis, the locking clamp moves linearly along the first axis and rotates around a rotational axis to admit engagement to the locking element, an intermediate link is arranged between the actuator and the locking clamp and rotationally coupled to each of the locking clamp and the actuator via a first and second joint respectively, wherein a first guide pin is arranged on the intermediate link and extending into a first guide slot, wherein the locking clamp comprises a second guide pin extending into a second guide slot, wherein the first guide slot extends along an axis at an angle from the first axis, and the second guide slot extends in a direction parallel to the first axis, and wherein the second joint is configured to move linearly along the first axis and is always located in the same plane as the rotational axis.
2. The locking mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the rotational axis is perpendicular to the first axis.
3. The locking mechanism according to claim 1, further comprising a support, wherein the support comprises a first wall, wherein the first guide slot is arranged in the first wall.
4. (canceled)
5. (canceled)
6. (canceled)
7. The locking mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the first guide pin is placed in the first joint between the intermediate link and the locking clamp.
8. The locking mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the second guide pin is located on the locking clamp and extends along the rotational axis.
9. (canceled)
10. The locking mechanism according to claim 3, wherein the support further comprises a second wall, wherein the second wall is a mirrored duplicate of the first wall, the first and second walls being symmetrically arranged on each side of the actuator and defining a first, or a first and a second, mirrored guide slot, wherein the first, or first and second, guide pins extend through the locking mechanism symmetrically, and so that the extended first, or first and second guide pins are associated with the mirrored guide slots.
11. The locking mechanism according to claim 3, wherein the support is arranged to be fixedly mounted on a door.
12. The locking mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the locking clamp comprises engagement means for engagement to a locking element, wherein the engagement means comprises any of the following: a hook, a clamp, a loop, a pin, a magnet, a recess.
13. A locking system for arrangement on a door, comprising at least a first locking mechanism according to claim 1, a handle, and an elongated rod, wherein the rod is arranged to be linearly movable, wherein the elongated rod is operable via the handle, wherein the rod is coupled to the locking mechanism and arranged so that when the rod is linearly moved, it moves the actuator to perform a linear and rotational movement for engagement with a locking element on a door frame.
14. The locking system according to claim 13, wherein the locking system further comprises a second locking mechanism, arranged on a second elongated rod, maneuvered via the handle in an opposite direction from the first locking mechanism, so upon maneuvering of the handle, the first and second locking mechanisms move mutually in opposite directions for engagement with respective corresponding first and second locking elements on a door frame.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0034] The invention will in the following be described in more detail with reference to the enclosed drawings, wherein:
[0035] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a locking mechanism according to an embodiment of the invention, in an unlocked position,
[0036] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a locking mechanism according to an embodiment of the invention, in a locked position,
[0037] FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a locking mechanism according to an embodiment of the invention, in an unlocked position, with no support,
[0038] FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a locking mechanism according to an embodiment of the invention, in a locked position, with no support,
[0039] FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional side view of a locking mechanism according to an embodiment of the invention, in an unlocked position,
[0040] FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional side view of a system of a locking mechanism according to an embodiment of the invention, in a locked position, FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a locking mechanism according to an embodiment of the invention, in a locked position engaging a locking element, and
[0041] FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a locking system according to an embodiment of the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0042] The present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. In the drawings, like numbers refer to like elements.
[0043] The locking mechanism 1 according to the invention is described in FIG. 1. The locking mechanism 1 is shown in an unlocked position. The locking mechanism 1 comprises an actuator 10 and a locking clamp 20. FIG. 1 further shows a support 40 which comprises a bottom plate 47 and a first wall 41 and a second wall 42. The first and second walls 41, 42 are further connected with a top 45 that covers a part of the moving parts of the locking mechanism. The bottom plate comprises a front edge 46 and fasteners 49 to enable mounting on a cabinet door. The locking mechanism 1 is thereby arranged to be fixedly mounted on a cabinet door or the like, with the bottom 47 facing the door. The fasteners 49 in FIG. 1 are screws and nuts, but any other suitable type of fasteners may be used, such as rivets, pins, glue or magnets. The fasteners 49 are placed centrally along a first axis Y.
[0044] In FIG. 1 it is shown that the actuator 10 comprises a channel 12, in which a fastener 49 sit, which enables the actuator 10 to move linearly along the first axis A. The actuator 10 is thereby held in place by the support 40 between the first and second wall 41, 42 and the fastener 49 which admits the linear movement. It is a possibility that the support may have other type of fastening than screws and nuts and possibly in another place than along the first axis Y, which also would bring that the channel may run around some other type of pin that admits the linear movement.
[0045] FIG. 2 shows a locking mechanism in a locked position. It is here shown that the actuator 10 has moved in the channel from a position further from the locking clamp 20, to a position closer to the locking clamp 20 along the first axis Y. The locking clamp 20 has then moved linearly passed the front edge 46 of the support 40. The support 40 is formed to prevent the actuator 10 from moving in any other direction than linearly along the first axis Y.
[0046] In FIGS. 3 and 4, the moving parts of the locking mechanism 1 are shown in more detail. FIG. 3 shows the locking mechanism 1 in an unlocked position. There is shown the actuator 10 and the locking clamp 20 connected to an intermediate link 30 which is rotatably connected to each of the locking clamp 20 and the actuator 10 via a first and second joints 36, 38 respectively. The first joint 36 is rotatable around a second axis B, and the second joint 38 is rotatable around a third axis C. In the first joint 36, there is a first guide pin 34, extending through the joint. On the locking clamp 20, there is a second guide pin 24, extending through the locking clamp 20. The guide pins 34, 24 are arranged to enable movement along a predetermined path defined by corresponding first and second guide slots 43, 44 in the first and second walls 41, 42 (see FIGS. 5 and 6). In FIG. 3, it is shown that when the locking mechanism 1 is in an unlocked position, the locking clamp 20 is open, and released from engagement with a locking element. It is also shown that each guide pin 34, 24 are in a position in each respective guide slot 43, 44 in a plane parallel with the first axis Y, when the locking mechanism is unlocked. This plane may also be parallel with a door surface onto which the locking mechanism may be fixed, and/or parallel with the bottom surface 47 of the support 40.
[0047] In FIG. 4, the locking mechanism 1 is shown in a locked position. It is shown that the actuator 10 is moved relative to the fasteners 49 in the channel 12, and thereby forcing the locking clamp 20 into a closed position. It is further illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6 how the movement from an unlocked position to a locked position is done.
[0048] FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional side view of the locking mechanism 1. FIG. 5 shows the support in cross-section, showing the support being supplied with a first guide slot 43 and a second guide slot 44. The first guide slot 43 extends along axis D at an angle a from the first axis Y, and the second guide slot 44 is parallel to the first axis Y. The axis D further forms an angle a with the bottom surface 47 of the support 40, and/or with a door surface onto which the locking mechanism may be fixed.
[0049] In FIG. 5, it is made clear that when in an unlocked position, the first and second guide pins 34, 24 are resting in a position in each respective guide slot 43, 44 in a plane parallel with the first axis Y. Upon movement into a locked position, as shown in FIG. 6, the actuator 10 is moved linearly relative the support 40, which is fixed, and pushes the second joint 38 so that it moves linearly, and in turn pushes the locking clamp 20 linearly along the second guide slot 44. When there is a restriction in any of the linear movements, the first joint 36 with the first guide pin 34 is pushed to move along the first guide slot 43 along axis D at the angle a relative to the first guide slot 43 and first axis Y. This forces the locking clamp 20 to perform a rotation around the second axis A at the second guide pin 24 so that the tip of the locking clamp stretches over a front edge 46 of the support 40 and lowers towards the bottom 47. With this arrangement, the sliding linear movement is completed before the locking clamp is lowered towards the locking element in order to reduce friction. It is however possible that the guide pins 34, 24, in an unlocked position are placed differently, depending on the positions of the guide slots 43, 44. Hence, depending on the specific needs for the installation, the guide slots 43, 44 may be placed arranged and curved differently, all depending on the requirements of the movement of the locking clamp 20.
[0050] When the first guide pin 34 moves in the first guide slot 43 along axis D towards the closed position of the locking mechanism 1, the second joint 38 between the actuator 10 and the intermediate link 30 moves linearly along first axis Y. When the locking clamp 20 is in the closed position, as seen in FIG. 6, the second joint 38 is located closer to the rotational axis A along first axis Y than the first joint 36. The second joint 38 is always located in the same plane as the rotational axis A.
[0051] FIG. 7 is a perspective view, showing the locking mechanism 1 in a locked position. It also shows a locking element 50, which the locking mechanism 1 engages with to secure the locking. The locking mechanism 1 is supplied with engagement means 22, and the locking element 50 is supplied with a corresponding arrangement 52 for engagement. The engagement means in FIG. 7 is a recess 22 that engages with a corresponding protrusion 52 on the locking element 50. However, the engagement means may be of any suitable type, such as a hook, loop, a pin, magnet or similar.
[0052] In FIG. 8, a locking system 100 according to an embodiment of the invention is illustrated. The locking system 100 comprises a locking mechanism 1 as previously described and is arranged to be mounted in a vertical position. The locking system 100 is manoeuvred by a handle 60 and is lockable with a key lock 62. The locking mechanism is operated by the handle via a first elongated rod 70. The system may require a number of elongated rods, or possibly rods of different lengths, depending on the size of the door to be locked. The first elongated rod 70 is connected to the handle via a lower connection 72 and connected to the actuator via an upper connection 74. The actuator comprises pins 14 or the like (see FIG. 7) for connection with the first elongated rod 70. When the handle is manoeuvred, the first elongated 70 rod pushes or pulls the actuator 10 to bring the locking clamp 20 into a locked position or an unlocked position. The locking mechanism may be arranged to be mounted in a vertical position, so that when manoeuvred with the handle, the locking clamp 20 is moved linearly vertically to engage with a locking element at a horizontal doorframe. The key lock 62 may also be of any other type. It may be lacking a lock altogether, or possibly be secured by a pin, a bolt, combination lock or possibly a padlock.
[0053] The locking system 100 may be arranged so that the handle may operate two symmetrically arranged locking mechanisms (not shown). A second elongated rod 80 is then connected to the handle so that upon manoeuvring the handle, the first and second elongated rods 70, 80 move in opposite directions in order to operate a respective locking mechanism 1 in each vertical end.
[0054] In the drawings and specification, there have been disclosed preferred embodiments and examples of the invention and, although specific terms are employed, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for the purpose of limitation, the scope of the invention being set forth in the following claims.
