ELECTRIC POWER CABLE

Abstract

An electric power cable is provided, wherein the electric power cable comprises an organic silicon insulating coating layer capable of being cured at room temperature. Generally, the electric power cable comprises a cable conductor capable of transmitting electric energy, and the organic silicon insulating coating layer is coated to the exterior surface of the cable conductor. The cable conductor may be an exposed overhead bare conductive wire, and the organic silicon insulating coating layer is especially suitable for being formed on the exterior surface of the overhead bare conductive wire by coating directly thereto.

Claims

1. An electric power cable, comprising an organic silicon insulating coating layer curable at room temperature.

2. An electric power cable according to claim 1, which is characterized in that said electric power cable comprises a cable conductor capable of transmitting electric energy, and said organic silicon insulating coating layer is coated to the exterior surface of said cable conductor.

3. An electric power cable according to claim 2, which is characterized in that said cable conductor is an exposed overhead bare conductive wire.

4. An electric power cable according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the thickness of said organic silicon insulating coating layer is 1.5 to 3.0 mm.

5. An electric power cable according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the thickness of said organic silicon insulating coating layer is 2.0 to 2.5 mm.

6. An electric power cable according to claim 1, which is characterized in that said organic silicon insulating coating layer is an organic silicon insulating coating layer containing hollow glass microspheres.

7. An electric power cable according to claim 1, which is characterized in that said hollow glass microspheres account for 25% to 45% of the total weight of an organic silicon insulating coating layer.

8. An electric power cable according to claim 1, which is characterized in that said hollow glass microspheres account for 30% to 40% of the total weight of an organic silicon insulating coating layer.

9. An electric power cable according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the density of said hollow glass microspheres is 0.4 to 0.6 g/cm3.

10. An electric power cable according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the average grain diameter of said hollow glass microspheres is 10 to 100 μm.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] To more clearly describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments will be simply presented. Obviously, the following drawings are merely examples to show some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without carrying out creative work. In addition, these drawings should not be understood to be any limitation to the present invention.

[0011] FIG. 1 shows an axial structural diagram of an electric power cable provided by the embodiments of the present invention; and

[0012] FIG. 2 shows a cross-section structural diagram of an electric power cable provided by the embodiments of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0013] It should be noted that the following embodiments are examples to describe the present invention, and the features of different embodiments can be combined with each other when no conflict exists between them. The present invention will be described in detail by reference to the drawings and in conjunction with the specific embodiments.

[0014] FIG. 1 shows an axial structural diagram of an electric power cable provided by an embodiment of the present invention. An electric power cable 10 comprises a cable conductor 1 capable of transmitting electric energy and an organic silicon insulating coating layer 2 capable of being cured at room temperature, wherein the organic silicon insulating coating layer 2 is arranged on the exterior surface of the cable conductor 1.

[0015] It may be understood that the cable conductor 1 may be a single metal conductive wire, such as aluminum conductive wire or copper conductive wire; or the cable conductor 1 may also be formed by twisting a plurality of metal conductive wires together, for example, it is formed by twisting mono-layer or multi-layer aluminum stranded wires together. FIG. 2 is an example to show a cross-section structure of the electric power cable 10, wherein the cable conductor 1 is formed by twisting the plurality of metal conductive wires together.

[0016] To obtain a better insulating effect, in general, the organic silicon insulating coating layer 2 is evenly wrapped on the exterior surface of the cable conductor 1 so that the exterior surface of the electric power cable 10 is a roughly smooth cambered surface. The organic silicon insulating coating layer 2 can be formed by applying organic silicon insulating coating to the exterior surface of the cable conductor 1 via coating or spraying.

[0017] Considering the insulating effect and the weight of the electric power cable, preferably, the thickness of the organic silicon insulating coating layer is 1.5 to 3.0 mm, and more suitably, the thickness of the organic silicon insulating coating layer is 2.0 to 2.5 mm. The thickness is the difference between the radius of the electric power cable 10 coated with the organic silicon insulating coating layer 2 and the maximum radius of the cable conductor 1. It may be understood that in the case where the cable conductor 1 is formed by twisting the plurality of metal conductive wires together, the exterior surface of the cable conductor 1 may not be a smooth round surface, but may be a wavy curved surface; therefore there may be a concave part between two metal conductive wires. When the organic silicon insulating coating layer 2 is formed, the organic silicon insulating coating will fill the concave part; and therefore the thickness of the organic silicon insulating coating layer coated at the concave part is clearly greater than the above-mentioned thickness of the organic silicon insulating coating layer.

[0018] The main material of the organic silicon insulating coating capable of being cured at room temperature used in the embodiments of the present invention may comprise hydroxyl silica gels, silane curing agents, fillers, catalysts, pigments, reinforcing agents, etc. The organic silicon insulating coating may be silicon rubber insulation material, such as 526, a product of 3M Company, obtained from commercial channels.

[0019] Besides, to achieve the lightening of an insulated cable, proportionally lighter material can be selected as the filler in the organic silicon coating capable of being cured at room temperature, preferably, such as hollow glass microspheres. So, the organic silicon insulating coating layer 2 preferably is an organic silicon insulating coating layer containing the hollow glass microspheres. It is found based on the inventors' study that when the hollow glass microspheres account for 25% to 45% of the total weight of the organic silicon insulating coating layer, and particularly, when the hollow glass microspheres account for 30% to 40% of the total weight of the organic silicon insulating coating layer, the insulated cable 100 may have better insulating and lightening properties. Preferably, the density of the hollow glass microspheres is 0.4 to 0.6 g/cm.sup.3, and the average grain diameter of the hollow glass microspheres is 10 to 100 μm.

[0020] The organic silicon insulating coating layer 2 of the embodiments of the present invention is formed by the organic silicon insulating coating capable of being cured at room temperature. The organic silicon insulating coating layer 2 may be formed by applying the organic silicon insulating coating capable of being cured at room temperature to the exterior surface of the cable conductor 1 via coating or spraying in the form of liquid, and then curing the same over a certain time at room temperature. The embodiments of the present invention may be used for manufacturing a new insulated cable. In particular, the organic silicon insulating coating layer 2 may be formed at room temperature, and the embodiments of the present invention may be used for performing aerial coating on an overhead line exposed in the air which still operates currently, to achieve the insulation of the exposed overhead line. That is, the cable conductor 1 may be an exposed overhead bare conductive wire (overhead line). When the embodiments of the present invention are used to perform insulation processing on the exposed overhead line, an extruded telerobot for automatically spraying high-viscosity insulating varnish on overhead power line, disclosed in Patent No. 201310662729.0 applied by Changzhou Hanging Electromechanical Technology Co., Ltd. on Dec. 9, 2013, may be used to conduct automatic spraying operation.

[0021] For example, when the automatic coating device is used, a device carrying liquid organic silicon insulating coating capable of being cured at room temperature, such as product 526 manufactured by 3M Company, can be hung on an overhead line, and then the device is started to enable the same to go forward at a constant speed along the overhead line and to ensure the device travels in the direction of the overhead line under the action of power. A wireless receiving device thereof can receive a transmitted signal over a long distance, such that operators can remotely operate and control the device. A discharging die head of the device is closed around the overhead line, and the distance between the diameter of the die head and the diameter of the overhead line can decide the thickness of the organic silicon insulating coating layer 2. So, the coating is evenly coated to the overhead line and a coating layer of certain thickness, such as about 2 mm, is formed. The thickness of the coating layer may need to be adjusted on the device based on insulation voltage requirements. The recommended thickness for the coating layer of a traditional 10 KV insulated overhead line is 2.0 to 2.5 mm. Certainly, the organic silicon insulating coating layer 2 also can be obtained in other construction manners, as long as an even coating layer can be finally formed on the surface of the exposed overhead line. Thus, the embodiments of the present invention provide an insulated cable simple and rapid in construction and moderate in costs, which can solve the problems of long construction time and costly human and material resources invested in the process of removing an old line and replacing with a new line.

[0022] The following test has been conducted on the electric power cable 10 with the organic silicon insulating coating layer 2 having a thickness of 2 mm which is formed by the above-mentioned method using 3M 526 as the organic silicon insulating coating.

[0023] Alternating voltage test:

[0024] 1. At room temperature, immerse a coated insulated overhead line in water for 1 hour, and then apply 12 KV experiment voltage for 1 minute. No breakdown on an insulated overhead line.

[0025] 2. At room temperature, immerse the coated insulated overhead line in water and then continuously apply 12 KV experiment voltage. No breakdown on the insulated overhead line.

TABLE-US-00001 Alternating Voltage Test 1 min @ 12 KV (after 1 hour for immersion in Immerse in water for 4 Test Items water) hours at 12 KV Test Results PASS PASS

[0026] From the above test, the electric power cable provided by the embodiments of the present invention has the insulating property conforming to national mandatory requirements.

[0027] It may be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely used to describe, but not limit, the present invention, and those skilled in the art may understand that the present invention can be modified and varied without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. The above-mentioned modification and variation are regarded to be within the scope of the present invention and appended claims. The protection scope of the present invention is provided by the appended claims. In addition, any drawing reference in the claims should not be understood as the limitation to the present invention. The verb “comprise” and its variations do not exclude the emergence of other elements or steps beyond the statement of the claims. The indefinite article “a” or “an” in front of one element or step does not exclude the emergence of a plurality of such elements or steps.