METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING L-MENTHOL IN SOLID FORM

Abstract

A process for producing L-menthol in solid form, including the following steps: providing a menthol melt, feeding the melt to a drop former having a rotating, perforated outer drum and a fixed nozzle strip adjacent to the inside of the outer drum, depositing the menthol melt produced by the drop former onto a continuous cooling belt, solidifying the menthol melt during transport on the cooling belt to form L-menthol pellets and taking the pellets off in the region of a deflection drum for the cooling belt.

Claims

1. A process for producing L-menthol in solid form, characterized by the following steps: providing a menthol melt, feeding the melt to a drop former having a rotating, perforated outer drum and a fixed nozzle strip adjacent to the inside of the outer drum, depositing melt drops produced by the drop former onto a continuous cooling belt, solidifying the melt drops during transport on the cooling belt to form L-menthol pellets and taking the pellets off in the region of a deflection drum for the cooling belt.

2. The process as claimed in claim 1, including conveying the menthol melt through a scraping cooler before feeding the melt to the drop former in order to produce seed crystals.

3. The process as claimed in claim 2, including producing more than 10% by weight, in particular 20% by weight, of seed crystals in the menthol melt in the scraping cooler.

4. The process as claimed in claim 3, including producing from 30 to 40% by weight of seed crystals in the menthol melt in the scraping cooler.

5. The process as claimed in claim 2, including setting a temperature at the scraping surfaces of the scraping cooler in a range from 26° Celsius to 32° Celsius.

6. The process as claimed in claim 2, including conveying the menthol melt in a circuit through the scraping cooler so that the menthol melt passes through the scraping cooler a plurality of times.

7. The process as claimed in claim 6, wherein an amount conveyed in the circuit through the scraping cooler is at least ten times, in particular twenty times, an amount conveyed from the scraping cooler to the drop former.

8. The process as claimed in claim 2, wherein the scraping cooler is cooled by means of a liquid coolant, in particular water, with an amount of coolant conveyed through the scraping cooler being at least ten times the amount of menthol melt conveyed through the scraping cooler.

9. The process as claimed in claim 8, including setting a temperature of the liquid coolant in a temperature control unit using hot cooling liquid or steam and cold cooling liquid.

10. The process as claimed in claim 1, including conveying the menthol melt through a precooler before feeding the melt to the drop former.

11. The process as claimed in claim 10, including conveying the menthol melt through a scraping cooler in order to produce seed crystals after conveying the menthol melt through the precooler and before feeding the melt to the drop former.

12. The process as claimed in claim 1, including setting a temperature in the drop former above the melting point of the menthol melt, so that crystallization of the menthol melt in the drop former occurs to only a very small extent and deposits are avoided.

13. An apparatus for producing L-menthol in solid form, including means for providing a menthol melt, a drop former having a rotating, perforated outer drum and a fixed nozzle strip adjacent to the inside of the outer drum and also a continuous cooling belt arranged underneath the outer drum.

14. The apparatus as claimed in claim 13, including a scraping cooler for producing seed crystals in the menthol melt, with the scraping cooler being arranged upstream of the drop former.

15. The apparatus as claimed in claim 14, wherein the scraping cooler has a circular cylindrical, cooled interior surface which is scraped by scrapers arranged on a rotating shaft.

16. The apparatus as claimed in claim 13, wherein a precooler for the menthol melt is arranged upstream of the scraping cooler.

17. The apparatus as claimed in claim 16, wherein the precooler, the scraping cooler and/or the drop former are provided with separate cooling liquid circuits.

18. The apparatus as claimed in claim 17, wherein separate temperature control units are assigned to each of the cooling circuits, with each temperature control unit having a heating device for providing hot cooling liquid or steam and a cooling device for providing cold cooling liquid.

Description

[0033] Further features and advantages of the invention can be derived from the claims and the following description of preferred embodiments of the invention in conjunction with the drawings. Individual features of the embodiments described and presented can be combined with one another in any way without going outside the scope of the invention. The drawings show:

[0034] FIG. 1 a schematic depiction of an apparatus according to the invention for producing L-menthol in solid form;

[0035] FIG. 2 an enlarged depiction of the drop former of the apparatus of FIG. 1; and

[0036] FIG. 3 a schematic depiction of an apparatus according to the invention for producing L-menthol in solid form, according to a further embodiment.

[0037] The schematic depiction in FIG. 1 shows an apparatus 10 for producing L-menthol in solid form. A menthol melt is produced by means of an apparatus 12 which is shown purely schematically. The menthol melt goes via a conduit 14 to a pump 16 and is then conveyed through a scraping cooler 18 in which seed crystals are produced in an amount of about 10% by weight of the menthol melt. The scraping cooler 18 has, in a known manner, at least one cooled surface at which the menthol melt partially crystallizes. According to the invention, the temperature of this cooled surface or scraping surface is kept in a small temperature range from 26° to 32°. These crystals are scraped off and thus added to the remaining menthol melt. The conduit 14, which can be heated or cooled, then leads further to a drop former 20 which has a rotating outer drum 22 and is arranged underneath a hood 24. A space underneath the hood 24 can be air-conditioned or maintained at a constant temperature. This is particularly advantageous in the pelletization of L-menthol since the outer surfaces of the rotating drum 22 of the drop former can thereby also be kept at a constant temperature.

[0038] The rotating outer drum 22 surrounds a fixed core of the drop former in which a nozzle strip which is not shown in FIG. 1 and also a plurality of channels 26 for passage of cooling liquid are provided. The drop former 20 is kept within a narrow acceptable temperature range by means of these channels or the cooling liquid conveyed therein. This temperature range is designed so that no deposits or only insignificant amounts of deposits of crystallized L-menthol melt are formed within the drop former 20 and, secondly, the L-menthol melt within the drop former 20 has a viscosity which is sufficiently high for the drops produced not to spread out immediately on impingement on a cooling belt arranged underneath the drop former 20, but instead retain a sphere-like shape.

[0039] The cooling belt 28 is configured as a continuous, circulating belt and is conveyed over two deflection drums 30, 32. The drop former 20 is arranged above the deflection drum 30 shown at left in FIG. 1. Menthol melt drops exiting from the rotating outer drum 22 of the drop former 20 are thus deposited on the upper span of the cooling belt 28 and then transported to the right in FIG. 1. Spray nozzles 32 are arranged underneath the upper span of the cooling belt 28 in order to spray a cooling liquid, in particular water, against the underside of the cooling belt 28. The cooling belt 28 advantageously consists of steel, in particular stainless steel, and thus ensures rapid cooling and solidification of the drops of the menthol melt deposited by the drop former 20 onto the cooling belt 28. The cooling water sprayed by the spray nozzles 32 against the underside of the cooling belt 28 is collected in a trough 36 and fed to a collection vessel 38. From the collection vessel 38, the cooling liquid is taken off by means of a pump 40, conveyed through a heat exchanger 42 which sets the desired temperature of the cooling liquid and from there is conveyed back to the spray nozzles 34.

[0040] The upper span of the cooling belt 28 on which the menthol melt drops are transported is surrounded in its region above the deflection drum 30 at left in FIG. 1 by the hood 24. Downstream of the hood 24, there is a further hood 44 which extends to over the region of the deflection drum 32 at right in FIG. 1. In this way, in addition to cooling of the cooling belt 28, a defined temperature can also be set above the cooling belt 28 so that the menthol melt drops deposited by the drop former 20 on the cooling belt 28 crystallize rapidly and in the desired configuration while the menthol melt drops on the cooling belt 28 move from the region of the left-hand deflection drum 30 to the region of the right-hand deflection drum 32.

[0041] At the right-hand deflection drum 32, the then solidified L-menthol pellets are taken off by means of an offtake knife 46 and, for example, packed in sacks 48.

[0042] A device 33 serves to apply a release agent upstream of the deposition point for the menthol melt drops in order to avoid strong adhesion of the drops to the cooling belt.

[0043] Owing to the sphere-like shape of the L-menthol pellets, these have a low surface area relative to the volume. In addition, the L-menthol pellets produced have a comparatively smooth surface which, in particular, has no broken edges. As a result of the small surface area and smooth surface, the storage properties of the L-menthol pellets produced are influenced extremely positively and the tendency of the pellets to cake is greatly reduced.

[0044] FIG. 2 shows a schematic sectional view of the drop former 20 of FIG. 1 with the cooling belt 28, which is only shown in part, arranged underneath the drop former 20. The menthol melt provided with seed crystals is fed to a central feed channel 50 in the core 52 of the drop former 20. The core 52 is configured as a solid circular cylinder whose external diameter is slightly smaller than the internal diameter of the perforated outer drum 22. The menthol melt fed in within the feed channel 50 is then conveyed further into a nozzle strip 54 which is adjacent to the inside of the perforated outer drum 22. By means of the nozzle strip 54, the menthol melt is pressed through openings 56 into the perforated outer drum 22. Each time one of the openings 56 runs past underneath the nozzle strip, a menthol melt drop 58 is thus produced and this is then, see FIG. 2, deposited underneath the nozzle strip 54 and the perforated outer drum 22 onto the upper side of the cooling belt 28. The upper span of the cooling belt 28 moves, as indicated by the arrow 60 in FIG. 2, from left to right and thus transports the menthol melt drops 58 out of the region underneath the drop former 20. In this way, rows of menthol melt drops 58 can be deposited successively on the cooling belt 28, as shown in FIG. 2.

[0045] The core 52 of the drop former 20 has, as shown in FIG. 2, two channels 62 for cooling liquid. These channels are arranged adjacent to the central feed channel 50 and the nozzle strip 54. The cooling liquid within these channels 62 keeps the core 52 within a narrow acceptable temperature range. As a result, the menthol melt provided with seed crystals can, both within the channel 50 and within the nozzle strip 54, be adjusted to a viscosity which ensures that the menthol melt drops 58 deposited on the cooling belt 28 have a sphere-like shape. At the same time, the temperature range of the core 52 is designed so that deposits within the channel 50 and the nozzle strip 54 are largely avoided.

[0046] The schematic depiction in FIG. 3 shows an apparatus according to the invention in a further embodiment. Constituents of the apparatus 70 which are identical to constituents of the apparatus 10 of FIG. 1 are not described again here.

[0047] In contrast to the apparatus 10 of FIG. 1, the conduit leads, downstream of the apparatus 12 for producing a menthol melt, firstly to a precooler 72. In this precooler 72, the menthol melt is cooled and brought into a temperature range which is advantageous for operation of the then downstream scraping cooler 18. The precooler 72 is provided with a temperature control unit 74 via which liquid coolant is conveyed to the precooler 72 and taken off from this again. The temperature in this coolant circuit between temperature control unit 74 and precooler 72 is set in the temperature control unit 74 by means of hot cooling liquid, in particular water, or vapor, in particular steam, and cold cooling liquid, in particular water. In this way, changeable cooling liquid temperatures in the return stream from the precooler 72 to the temperature control unit 74 can be reacted to very quickly and the temperature of the precooler 72 can be kept within a narrow acceptable temperature range.

[0048] The scraping cooler 18 is shown schematically in FIG. 3 and has a shaft 76 which is provided with scrapers 78 which scrape the circular cylindrical interior surface 80 of the scraping cooler 18. This circular cylindrical interior surface 80 is cooled to a temperature in the range from 26° Celsius to 32° Celsius in order to make crystallization of the menthol melt in the desired crystal configuration possible. The temperature of the interior surface 80 is set by means of a further temperature control unit 82 from which liquid coolant is circulated to the scraping cooler 18 and from the scraping cooler 18 to the temperature control unit 82. Setting of the temperature of the liquid coolant in the temperature control unit 82 is effected by means of hot cooling liquid, in particular water, or vapor, in particular steam, and cold cooling liquid, in particular water. This makes it possible to keep the temperature of the scraping surface 80 in the scraping cooler 18 within the temperature range from 26° Celsius to 32° Celsius.

[0049] The amount of the cooling liquid which is circulated by pumping and heated/cooled between the temperature control unit 82 and the scraping cooler 18 is at least 10 times the amount of menthol melt which is conveyed through the scraping cooler 18. A very small temperature range at the scraping cooler can be ensured in this way. The circuits between the temperature control unit 74 and the precooler 72 and between the temperature control unit 86 and the drop former 20 can also be configured in a corresponding manner.

[0050] Downstream of the precooler 72, the menthol melt is fed via the conduit 14 into a circulation conduit 84 which conveys the menthol melt to the scraping cooler 18 and from the scraping cooler 18 back to the inflow end of the scraping cooler 18. The further course of the conduit 14 then branches off from this circulation conduit 84 and then leads to the drop former 20. The amount of menthol melt which is conveyed in the circulation conduit 84 is at least 10 times the amount of menthol melt which is fed from the precooler 72 by the conduit 14 or is discharged via the conduit 14 in the direction of the drop former 20. In this way, the menthol melt passes a plurality of times through the scraping cooler 18 and the desired long residence times and as a result the production of a large amount of seed crystals, in particular in the range from 30% by weight to 40% by weight of the menthol melt, can be produced.

[0051] The pelletization of the menthol melt in the drop former 20 has been described above. To keep the drop former 20 at a desired temperature, a dedicated temperature control unit 86, which operates in the same way as the temperature control units 74, 82, is assigned to the drop former 20.