FILLING VALVE

Abstract

A filling valve includes a valve seat, an axially-movable valve tappet extending through the valve seat and having an axial portion that defines a product-delivery space through which filling product flows, and axially-displaced first and second seal-seats disposed so that liquid product flows from the first seal-set, through the product-delivery space, to the second seal-seat and out through an outlet. The first seal-seat and the second seal-seat are arranged on the valve tappet in such a way that, in response to a closing movement of the valve tappet, the first seal-seat closes before the second seal-seat, and wherein the first seal-seat, after having been closed as a result of the closing movement, permits further axial movement of the valve tappet to permit closing of the second seal-seat.

Claims

1-16. (canceled)

17. An apparatus comprising a filling valve, said filling valve comprising a valve seat, an axially-movable valve tappet extending through said valve seat and having an axial portion that defines a product-delivery space through which filling product flows, first seal-elements that cooperate to form a first seal-seat, and second seal-elements that cooperate to form a second seal-seat, said second seal-seat being disposed downstream from said first seal-seat at an outlet end of said filling valve so that liquid product flows from said first seal-set, through said product-delivery space, to said second seal-seat, wherein said first seal-seat and said second seal-seat are arranged on said valve tappet in such a way that, in response to a closing movement of said valve tappet, said first seal-seat closes before said second seal-seat, and wherein said first seal-seat, after having been closed as a result of said closing movement, permits further axial movement of said valve tappet to permit closing of said second seal-seat.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein said first seal-elements comprise an elastic seal-element disposed to permit deformation in response to axial movement of said valve tappet.

19. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein said first seal-elements comprise an axially-displaceable seal-element that is arranged to be axially displaceable in response to movement of said valve tappet.

20. The apparatus of claim 17, further comprising a carrier that holds an axially-displaceable seal element of said first seal-seat, said carrier being arranged to move axially in response to movement of said valve tappet.

21. The apparatus of claim 17, further comprising a spring that holds a carrier in a resting position, said carrier being configured to hold an axially-displaceable seal element of said first seal-seat and to move axially in response to movement of said valve tappet.

22. The apparatus of claim 17, further comprising a bellows that seals a carrier against said valve tappet, said carrier being configured to hold an axially-displaceable seal element of said first seal-seat and to move axially in response to movement of said valve tappet.

23. The apparatus of claim 17, further comprising a bellows that seals a carrier against said valve seat, said carrier being configured to hold an axially-displaceable seal element of said first seal-seat and to move axially in response to movement of said valve tappet.

24. The apparatus of claim 17, further comprising a bellows that urges a carrier into a resting position and that seals said carrier against said valve tappet, said carrier being configured to hold an axially-displaceable seal element of said first seal-seat and to move axially in response to movement of said valve tappet.

25. The apparatus of claim 17, further comprising a bellows that urges a carrier into a resting position and that seals said carrier against said valve seat, said carrier being configured to hold an axially-displaceable seal element of said first seal-seat and to move axially in response to movement of said valve tappet.

26. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein said first seal-elements comprise an elastic annular-seal and a shoulder against which said annular seal makes contact.

27. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein said first seal-elements comprise an elastic annular-seal that is arranged on said valve tappet and a shoulder on said inner wall against which said annular seal makes contact.

28. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein said first seal-elements comprise an annular seal having an annular seal-lip that extends transversely to a direction along which said valve tappet moves during operation of said filling valve.

29. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein said first seal-seat is configured to allow at least one millimeter of further axial movement of said valve tappet after said first seal-seat has been closed.

30. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein said first seal-seat is configured to allow between 1 millimeter and 2.5 millimeters of further axial movement of said valve tappet after said first seal-seat has been closed.

31. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein said first seal-seat is configured to allow between 1.5 millimeters and 2.5 millimeters of further axial movement of said valve tappet after said first seal-seat has been closed.

32. A method for filling a container with a liquid-filling product, said method comprising delivering said liquid filling-product to a filling valve, moving a valve tappet along an axial direction of said filling valve to thereby cause first and second seal-seats thereof to undergo a state transition at times separated by a time delay, said state transition being selected from the group consisting of a transition from an open state to a closed state and a transition from a closed state to an open state.

33. The method of claim 32, wherein causing said second seal-seat to undergo said state transition comprises moving said valve tappet for an additional time after said first seal-seat has been closed, said additional time being between fifty and three hundred milliseconds.

34. The method of claim 32, wherein causing said second seal-seat to undergo said state transition comprises moving said valve tappet for an additional time after said first seal-seat has been closed, said additional time being between fifty and three hundred milliseconds.

35. The method of claim 32, wherein causing said second seal-seat to undergo said state transition comprises moving said valve tappet for an additional distance, wherein said additional distance is between 1.5 millimeters and 2.5 millimeters.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] These and other features of the invention will be apparent from the following detailed description and the accompanying figures, in which:

[0028] FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of a filling valve according to the invention at three different times, and

[0029] FIG. 2 is a perpendicular section through a second embodiment of the filling valve at the same times as shown in FIG. 1.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] FIG. 1 shows a filling valve 10 having a valve seat 12 and a valve tappet 14 that is guided such as to be axially movable. At its upper end, the valve tappet 14 has a valve head 16 by which the valve tappet 14 is not only axially guided in the valve seat 12 but is also gripped by a movement mechanism for axial movement. Actuation elements 20 in the region of the valve head 16 permit a movement mechanism to grip the valve head 16.

[0031] A spring 18 in the region of the valve head 16 pre-tensions the valve tappet 14 into a resting position. As a rule, this is in the closing direction.

[0032] A product-delivery space 22 extends longitudinally between the valve seat and the valve tappet 14. This product-delivery space 22 receives liquid from a product-delivery device.

[0033] A lower end of the product-delivery space 22 has a first seal-seat 24. A ring seal 26 arranged on the valve tappet 14, a radially-extending seal-lip 27, and a shoulder 28 arranged on the valve seat 12 cooperate to form the first seal-seat 24 thus forming a sealing element for the product-delivery space 22.

[0034] At a lower end of the valve tappet 14 is a second seal-seat 30. The sealing elements of this second seal-seat 30 are formed by an enlarged-diameter drop-shaped thickening 32 of the valve tappet 14 and a seal edge 34 at the lower end of the valve seat 12. An axial portion 36 extends between the first and second seal-seats 24, 30. This axial portion 36 defines an annular gap through which the product delivered to the product delivery space 22 moves towards the second seal-seat 30, i.e. towards the lower outlet of the filling valve 10.

[0035] The highly elastic seal-lip 27 of the ring seal 26 extends outwards so that its outer edge contacts the shoulder 28 of the valve seat 12 in the closing position of the first seal-seat 24.

[0036] The function of the filling valve 10 at the end of a filling process is described hereinafter on the basis of FIGS. 1 and 2, each of which shows operation of the filling valve 10 at three different times, labeled “a,” “b,” and “c.”

[0037] The “a” portion of FIG. 1 shows the position of the valve tappet 14 during the filling of a product. At this stage of the process, the seal lip 27 is spaced at a distance from the shoulder 28 of the valve seat 24 and the drop-shaped thickening 32 is spaced from the seal edge 34 of the second seal-seat 30. The product delivered to the product delivery space 22 can therefore flow unimpeded past the first seal-seat 24, past the second seal-seat 30, and into a container that would be located beneath the filling valve 10.

[0038] The “b” portion of FIG. 1 shows the first phase of filling cessation. In this first phase, the valve tappet 14 moves downward far enough to place the seal lip 27 into contact with the shoulder 28 of the valve seat 12. This closes the first seal-seat 24. Meanwhile, a gap remains at the second seal-seat 30, thus keeping it open. This remaining gap between the drop-shaped thickening 32 and the seal edge 34 is preferably between 0.5 and 1.5 millimeters.

[0039] This remaining gap acts as a gas barrier. As a result, no gas can penetrate into the annular gap 36 located above the second seal-seat 30. This therefore excludes the possibility of prematurely emptying the axial region or the annular gap respectively.

[0040] The “c” portion of FIG. 1 shows the second phase of filling cessation. In this second phase, the valve tappet 14 has moved further downwards so that the drop-shaped thickening 32 is in contact at the seal edge 34. This closes the second seal-seat 30. Both ends of the annular gap 36 have now been closed off: the upper end by the closed first seal-seat 24, and the lower end by the second seal-seat 30.

[0041] As the valve tappet 14 moves further downwards to close the second seal-seat 30, it severely deforms the elastic seal lip 27. As a result the seal lip 27 no longer extends radially outwards. Instead, it bends axially to form a plate-shaped structure. Nevertheless, due to its high elasticity, the seal lip 27 remains in contact at the shoulder 28. This means that the first seal-seat 24 continues to exert its sealing effect even after the valve tappet 14 has been moved downward to close the second seal-seat 30.

[0042] The filling valve 10 described herein promotes spray-free filling of products derived from liquid that contains solids, as well as for filling products of different viscosities.

[0043] The opening of the second seal-seat 30 for a new filling process runs in the reverse sequence. First, the tappet 14 moves upwards, thus opening the second seal-seat 30. However, the first seal-set 24 does not open immediately. There is a time delay. Only when the deformation of the seal lip 27 in FIG. 1 has been relieved does it actually rise up from the shoulder 28 of the first seal-seat 24 to thereby open the first seal-seat 24. This ensures that the first seal-seat 24 only opens after the second seal-seat 30 has already opened. The time delay between these openings can be adjusted again by the control arrangement of the filling device, and in particular, by controlling the valve tappet's movement.

[0044] FIG. 2 shows a view similar to that shown in FIG. 1, but of a second exemplary embodiment of the invention in which identical or functionally similar parts are provided with identical reference numbers. The first seal-seat 42 of the filling valve 40 from FIG. 2 is configured differently from the first seal-seat 24 from FIG. 1.

[0045] The first seal-seat 42 of the filling valve 40 from FIG. 2 has, at the valve seat 14 thereof, a shoulder 28 that functions as a sealing surface. This arrangement is identical to that shown in FIG. 1.

[0046] In contrast with FIG. 1, however, arranged at the valve tappet 14 is an annular sealing element 43, with an axially displaceable carrier 44. The carrier 44 is held on the valve tappet 14 by an upper folding bellows element 46 and a lower folding bellows element 47 such as to be axially movable while being tightly connected by corresponding upper and lower portions of the valve tappet 14, and therefore sealed against the product. Although they can be configured as two pieces, it is useful if the two bellows elements 46, 47 are configured as one piece, as is represented in FIG. 2. The carrier 44 carries, on its outer circumference, a carrier-seal 48. Suitable seals include an O-ring seal and a flat seal. In either case, the carrier-seal 48, at the closing of the first seat seal 42, contacts the shoulder 28.

[0047] The sequence at the end of a filling is represented by analogy to FIG. 1. In part “a” of FIG. 2, the filling valve 40 is opened. In this configuration, both the first seal-seat 42 as and the second seal-seat 30 are opened.

[0048] When closing, the valve tappet 14 travels downwards. This means that the seal 48 contacts the shoulder 28 of the first seal-seat 42. However, when this occurs, there is still a gap of about one millimeter between the drop-shaped thickening 32 at the lower end of the valve tappet 14 and the seal edge 34 of the second seal-seat 30. As was the case in FIG. 1, this gap functions as a gas barrier that counteracts spraying of the product into a bottle located beneath it or onto the surrounding area.

[0049] In the second phase, the valve tappet 14 moves further downwards. As a result, the drop-shaped extension 32 comes to lie on its seal edge 34. This closes the second seal-seat 30.

[0050] At the opening of the filling valve 40 in FIG. 2, the second seal-seat 30 opens, and, with a further axial movement of the valve tappet 14 into the opening position, the annular sealing element 43 again moves into its resting position between the upper folding bellows element 46 and the lower folding bellows element 47, as shown in part “b” of FIG. 2. After this, further upward movement of the valve tappet 14 detaches the O-ring seal 48 from the shoulder 28. This opens the first seal-seat 42 so that a new filling process can begin.

[0051] The invention is not restricted to the exemplary embodiments represented, but can be varied within the scope of protection of the following claims.