FREEWHEEL AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SUCH A FREEWHEEL
20170284480 · 2017-10-05
Inventors
- Matthias Gerhard Veit (Oftersheim, DE)
- Frederik Johann METZDORF (Ludwigshafen, DE)
- Kay RAPP (Ladenburg, DE)
Cpc classification
F02N15/025
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16D41/066
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F02N15/023
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16D41/067
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
Abstract
The present invention relates to a freewheel (2) comprising an inner ring (30), an outer ring (28), a clamping gap (32) between the inner ring (30) and the outer ring (28), a side wall (40) for lateral limitation of the clamping gap (32) and at least one clamping element (34) in the clamping gap (32) which is biased by means of a spring element (66), wherein the spring element (66) is supported or supportable on one side on the clamping element (34) and on the other side on a support projection (70), which is formed by a supporting tongue (74) bent out of the side wall (40) and projecting into the clamping gap (32). In addition, the present invention relates to a method for producing such a freewheel (2).
Claims
1. A freewheel (2) comprising an inner ring (30), an outer ring (28), a clamping gap (32) between the inner ring (30) and the outer ring (28), a side wall (40) for lateral limitation of the clamping gap (32) and at least one clamping element (34) in the clamping gap (32) which is biased by means of a spring element (66), wherein the spring element (66) is supported or supportable on one side on the clamping element (34) and on the other side on a support projection (70), characterized in that the support projection (70) is formed by a supporting tongue (74) bent out of the side wall (40) and projecting into the clamping gap (32).
2. The freewheel (2) according to claim 1, characterized in that a support section (72) of the supporting tongue (74) arranged in the clamping gap (32) has a support surface (76; 78) for the spring element (66) facing the clamping element (34) and/or facing away from the clamping element (34), wherein the support surface (76; 78) facing the clamping element (34) and/or facing away from the clamping element (34) is preferably designed as uncurved and/or is completely arranged in an uncurved plane, wherein the uncurved plane is spanned particular preferably by an axial direction (14, 16) and a radial direction (18, 20) of the freewheel (2).
3. The freewheel (2) according to claim 2, characterized in that the supporting tongue (74) is bent is such a way that the support surface (76; 78) facing the clamping element (34) and/or facing away from the clamping element (34) is formed from an upper side (86) and/or from a lower side (87) of the supporting tongue (74).
4. The freewheel (2) according to claim 3, characterized in that the supporting tongue (74) has a transition section (88) arranged between the side wall (40) and the support section (72) outside of the clamping gap (32), wherein the transition section (88) is recessed at least partially with respect to the inner side (58) of the side wall (40) facing the clamping gap (32), is preferably bent or arched away, and particularly preferably has essentially a U-shaped, curved, or circular arched course.
5. The freewheel (2) according to claim 3, characterized in that the supporting tongue (74) is bent out of the side wall (40) while creating a recess (90) in the side wall (40), wherein the recess (90) extends preferably up to the inner or outer edge (52; 54) of the side wall (40), if necessary is designed as a type of notch (104, 106) on the inner or outer edge (52; 54), or is spaced apart from the inner and outer edge (52, 54) of the side wall (40), if necessary is designed as a type of window, and is arranged particularly preferably essentially on the side of the supporting tongue (74) facing or facing away from the clamping element (34).
6. The freewheel (2) according to Claim 3, characterized in that the side wall (40) is composed from at least two layers from a first wall facing the clamping gap (32) and a second wall facing away from the clamping gap (32), wherein the supporting tongue (74) is bent out of the second wall and projects into the clamping gap (32) through a recess in the first wall, if necessary also through a recess in at least one additional wall of the side wall (40) arranged between the first and the second wall.
7. The freewheel (2) according to claim 2, characterized in that the supporting tongue (74) is bent in such a way that the supporting surface (76; 78) facing the clamping element (34) and/or facing away from the clamping element (34) is formed from a side edge (92; 94) of the supporting tongue (74).
8. The freewheel (2) according to claim 7, characterized in that the supporting tongue (74) has a first section (96) projecting over the inner side (58) of the side wall (40) facing the clamping gap (32), and a second section (98) connected to the first section (96) and extending essentially in the radial direction (18, 20), if necessary spaced apart from the inner side (58) of the side wall (40), wherein the supporting tongue (74) preferably has a third section (100) connecting to the second section (98) extending essentially in the direction of the inner side (58) of the side wall (40), if necessary supported or supportable on the inner side (58) of the side wall (40), and particularly preferably a fourth section (108) connecting to the third section (100) extending essentially in the radial direction (18, 20) between the second section (98) and the side wall (40), if necessary supported or supportable on the inner side (58) of the side wall (40).
9. The freewheel (2) according to claim 8, characterized in that the side edges (92; 94) of the second section (98) and/or of the fourth section (108) of the supporting tongue (74) have a course deviating from a straight line, wherein the second and/or fourth section (98; 108) has for this purpose preferably at least one section (110) curved in the axial direction (14, 16) or is designed completely curved in the axial direction (14, 16).
10. The freewheel (2) according to claim 7, characterized in that the supporting tongue (74) is bent or shaped from a tongue (102) projecting over the inner or outer edge (50; 54) of the side wall (40) in the radial direction (20, 18), wherein, in a transition area between the inner and outer edge (50; 54) of the side wall (40) and the tongue (102), a notch (104; 106) is preferably provided and the bent or shaped supporting tongue (74) is arranged particular preferably in the radial direction (18, 20) completely between the inner and outer edge (50, 54) of the side wall (40).
11. The freewheel (2) according to claim 7, characterized in that a distance (f) between the support surface (76) facing the clamping element (34) and the support surface (78) facing away from the clamping element (34) is greater than or smaller than a thickness (e) of the supporting tongue (74) or of the side wall (40), if necessary the second wall of the side wall (40).
12. The freewheel (2) according to claim 1, characterized in that the side wall (40), if necessary also the first wall and/or the second wall and/or the additional wall of the side wall (40), is designed as a sheet metal part and/or the supporting tongue (74) is designed as one piece with the side wall (40), if necessary with the second wall of the side wall (40).
13. The freewheel (2) according to claim 1, characterized in that the spring element (66) is supported or supportable on the support surface (76) facing the clamping element (34) and/or on the support surface (78) facing away from the clamping element (34) and is designed as an accordion spring (68), wherein preferably a first spring leg (80) of the accordion spring (68) is supported or supportable on the support surface (76) facing the clamping element (34), and a second spring leg (82), if necessary, adjacent to the first spring leg (80) is supported or supportable on the support surface (78) facing away from the clamping element (34), and a spring section (84) is particularly preferably provided between the first and second spring legs (80, 82) which bridges the support projection (70) radially outwardly and, if necessary, is supported or supportable in the radial direction (18) on the outer ring (28).
14. A method for producing a freewheel (2) according to claim 7 comprising the method steps: cutting or stamping an essentially annular disk-shaped sheet metal part comprising at least one, preferably multiple tongues (102) projecting over the inner or outer edge (50; 54) of the annular disk-shaped sheet metal part, particularly preferably uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction (22, 24) out of a metal sheet, and bending the tongue (102) while creating a supporting tongue (74), projecting over a side of the annular disk-shaped sheet metal part, comprising a support surface (76) oriented in the one circumferential direction (24), which is formed from a side edge (92) of the supporting tongue (74), and/or a support surface (78) oriented in the opposite circumferential direction (22) which is formed from a side edge (94) of the supporting tongue (74).
15. The method according to claim 14, in which the sheet metal part is mounted on a provided outer or inner ring (28; 30) of the freewheel (2) with the protrusion of the supporting tongue (74) into an area radially inside of the outer ring (28) or radially outside of the inner ring (30), and/or the cutting or stamping out is carried out while generating a notch (104; 106) in a transition area between the inner or outer edge (50; 54) of the sheet metal part and of the tongue (102) and/or the bending of the tongue (102) is carried out while arranging the supporting tongue (74) in radial direction (18, 20) at least partially, preferably completely between the inner and outer edge (50, 54) of the sheet metal part, and/or while supporting the supporting tongue (74) on the side of the annular disk-shaped sheet metal part.
Description
[0040] The invention will subsequently be explained in greater detail by means of exemplary embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
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[0058] In the figures, the opposite axial directions 14, 16, the opposite radial directions 18, 20, and the opposite circumferential directions 22, 24 of freewheel arrangement 4 and freewheel 2 are indicated by corresponding arrows. The axis of rotation 26 of output side 10 of drive unit 8 and freewheel 2 extend in axial directions 14, 16. Circumferential directions 22, 24 may also be designated as rotational directions.
[0059] Freewheel 2 has an outer ring 28 and an inner ring 30. Outer ring 28 is arranged outside of inner ring 30 in radial direction 18 so that outer ring 28 and inner ring 30 are arranged nested in radial direction 18, 20, and a clamping gap 32, continuous in circumferential direction 22, 24, is formed between outer ring 28 and inner ring 30. At least one clamping element 34 of freewheel 2 is arranged within clamping gap 32. Freewheel 2, designed as a starter freewheel, has additional components which are connected rotationally fixed to one of rings 28, 30 in rotary driving connection. These additional components are a starter wheel 36, a drive gear 38, a first side wall 40 and a second side wall 42, wherein the listed components are to be subsequently described in greater detail.
[0060] Starter wheel 36 is designed as a torque transfer element and functions to transfer torque between an output side 44 of starter 6, which is formed here as a pinion drivable by starter 6, and inner ring 30. Starter wheel 36 is composed essentially from an outer ring gear 46, whose toothing is permanently in rotary driving engagement with the toothing of the pinion forming output side 44 of starter 6, and from a sheet metal section 48, which connects inwardly in radial direction 20 on ring gear 46, and is connected rotationally fixed inwardly in radial direction 20 to inner ring 30.
[0061] Drive gear 38 functions for torque transmission between output side 10 of drive unit 8 and outer ring 28. Drive gear 38 is thereby mounted inwardly in radial direction 20 rotationally fixed on output shaft 12 forming output side 10 of drive unit 8, whereas a section of drive gear 38 situated outward in radial direction 18 is mounted rotationally fixed on outer ring 28 with the interposition of second side wall 42.
[0062] First side wall 40 limits clamping gap 32 in axial direction 16, whereas second side wall 42 limits clamping gap 32 in axial direction 14 so that in each case a lateral limitation of clamping gap 32 by side walls 40, 42 may be stated. Both first and also second side wall 40, 42 is designed as an essentially annular disk-shaped sheet metal part such that it has an inner edge 50, 52 oriented inward in radial direction 20 and an outer edge 54, 56 oriented outward in radial direction 18. An outer section of first side wall 40 in radial direction 18 is mounted rotationally fixed on the side of outer ring 28 oriented in axial direction 16, whereas a section of second side wall 42 oriented outward in radial direction 18 is mounted rotationally fixed on the side of outer ring 28 oriented in axial direction 14. First side wall 40 has an inner side 58 facing clamping gap 32, whereas second side wall 42 has an inner side 60 facing clamping gap 32. In addition, outer ring 28 has a running surface 62 facing clamping gap 32 and oriented inward in radial direction 20, whereas inner ring 30 has a running surface 64 facing clamping gap 32 and oriented outward in radial direction 18. Clamping element 34, which is preferably designed as a clamping roller, is supported or supportable in radial direction 18 on running surface 62 and in radial direction 20 on running surface 64, wherein running surface 62—as is evident from
[0063] Clamping element 34 is—as is evident in
[0064] In each case, support section 72 of supporting tongue 74 has a support surface 76 facing clamping element 34 and oriented essentially in circumferential direction 24 and a support surface 78 facing away from clamping element 34 and oriented essentially in circumferential direction 22, which respectively function in the depicted embodiment variant to support spring element 66, designed as accordion spring 68, on supporting tongue 74. In the depicted embodiment variant, a first spring leg 80 of accordion spring 68 is supported or supportable on support surface 76 facing clamping element 34 and a second spring leg 82, adjacent to first spring leg 80, is supported or supportable on support surface 78 facing away from clamping element 34. First and second spring legs 80, 82 of accordion spring 68 are connected to one another via a spring section 84 of accordion spring 68 which bridges support projection 70 in the form of supporting tongue 74 outward in radial direction 18. This spring section 84 may be designed as supported or supportable outward in radial direction 18 on outer ring 28. With respect to accordion spring 68, it is additionally preferred if this is formed from a sheet metal strip with an accordion-shaped or corrugated course.
[0065] To effect a secure support of accordion spring on support surfaces 76, 78, support surface 76, 80 facing clamping element 34 and/or facing away from clamping element 34 is designed as uncurved and/or is completely arranged in an uncurved plane. The uncurved plane for support surface 76 and/or support surface 78 is hereby preferably spanned by one axial direction 14, 16 and one radial direction 18, 20 of freewheel 2.
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[0067] In the first embodiment according to
[0068] As is evident from
[0069] In the first embodiment according to
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[0071] In the second embodiment, previously-mentioned recess 90 is spaced at a distance both from inner edge 50 and also from outer edge 54 of side wall 40, so that a window-like recess 90 may be stated. I.e., in
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[0073] In the third embodiment, supporting tongue 74 is bent in such a way that support surface 76 facing clamping element 34 is formed from a side edge 92 of supporting tongue 74, whereas supporting surface 78 facing away from clamping element 34 is formed from a side edge 94 of supporting tongue 74 opposite side edge in circumferential direction 22, wherein upper and lower sides 86, 87 of supporting tongue 74, already described with reference to
[0074] Supporting tongue 74 of the third embodiment according to
[0075] First side wall 40 and also supporting tongue 74 have a thickness e, which is indicated in
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[0077] In the fourth embodiment, supporting tongue 74 additionally has a fourth section 108 connecting to third section 100. Fourth section 108 extends, starting from third section 100, in radial direction 20 between second section 98 and first side wall 40, wherein fourth section 108 is supported or supportable in the embodiment shown on inner side 58 of first side wall 40. Basically, fourth section 108 might also, however, be spaced apart from inner side 58 of first side wall 40; although a support or supportability is preferred, to provide a particularly stable supporting tongue 74.
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[0079] Whereas side edges 92, 94 in the third embodiment according to
[0080] In the case of the fourth embodiment according to
[0081] Although not shown in the previously-described figures, first side wall 40 might thus also be composed from at least two layers from a first wall facing clamping gap 32 and a second wall facing away from clamping gap 32. In this case, supporting tongue 74 would be bent out of the second wall and formed projecting into clamping gap 32 through a recess in the first wall. It is also conceivable in this embodiment variant, that at least one additional wall of first side wall 40 is arranged between the first and second walls mentioned, wherein in this case, supporting tongue 74 would also extend through a recess in the at least one intermedially-located additional wall of first side wall 40. Alternatively, it is likewise conceivable, to guide supporting tongue 74, bent out of the second wall, radially inward or outward past the first wall, to create a supporting tongue 74, projecting into clamping gap 32, which would not have to extend through a recess in the first wall or one of the additional walls.
[0082] The previously described embodiments have the unity that at least first side wall 40, if necessary also the previously-mentioned first and/or second and/or additional wall of first side wall 40, are designed as a sheet metal part, preferably as an annular disk-shaped sheet metal part. It is also evident from the previous description of the embodiments that supporting tongue 74 is respectively designed as one piece with first side wall 40, in the previously-mentioned special case, is formed as one piece with the second wall of first side wall 40.
[0083] Within the context of the production of a freewheel 2 according to one of
[0084] Subsequent to this, the sheet metal part forming first side wall 40 may be mounted on the provided outer ring 28 of free wheel 2 while projecting supporting tongue 74 in an area in radial direction 20 inside of outer ring 28.
[0085] During the previously-mentioned cutting or stamping out, it is preferred if this is carried out while generating the previously described notches 104 and 106 in the transition area between inner edge 50 of the sheet metal part forming first side wall 40 and tongue 102.
[0086] During the bending of tongue 102, it is additionally preferred if this is carried out while at least partially, preferably completely arranging supporting tongue 74 in radial direction 18, 20 between inner and outer edge 52, 54 of the sheet metal part forming first side wall 40, and/or while supporting supporting tongue 74 on the side of the annular disk-shaped sheet metal part, in this case, on inner side 58 of first side wall 40.
[0087] Additional embodiments or embodiment variants of the previously outlined method obviously arise for a person skilled in the art from the description of the figures according to
REFERENCES
[0088] 2 Freewheel [0089] 4 Freewheel arrangement [0090] 6 Starter [0091] 8 Drive unit [0092] 10 Output side [0093] 12 Output shaft [0094] 14 Axial direction [0095] 16 Axial direction [0096] 18 Radial direction [0097] 20 Radial direction [0098] 22 Circumferential direction [0099] 24 Circumferential direction [0100] 26 Axis of rotation [0101] 28 Outer ring [0102] 30 Inner ring [0103] 32 Clamping gap [0104] 34 Clamping element [0105] 36 Starter wheel [0106] 38 Drive gear [0107] 40 First side wall [0108] 42 Second side wall [0109] 44 Output side [0110] 46 Outer ring gear [0111] 48 Sheet metal section [0112] 50 Inner edge [0113] 52 Inner edge [0114] 54 Outer edge [0115] 56 Outer edge [0116] 58 Inner side [0117] 60 Inner side [0118] 62 Running surface [0119] 64 Running surface [0120] 66 Spring element [0121] 68 Accordion spring [0122] 70 Support projection [0123] 72 Support section [0124] 74 Supporting tongue [0125] 76 Support surface [0126] 78 Support surface [0127] 80 First spring leg [0128] 82 Second spring leg [0129] 84 Spring section [0130] 86 Upper side [0131] 87 Lower side [0132] 88 Transition section [0133] 90 Recess [0134] 92 Side edge [0135] 94 Side edge [0136] 96 First section [0137] 98 Second section [0138] 100 Third section [0139] 102 Tongue [0140] 104 Notch [0141] 106 Notch [0142] 108 Fourth section [0143] 110 Curved section [0144] a Distance [0145] b Distance [0146] c Distance [0147] d Distance [0148] e Thickness [0149] f Distance