Disc shaped filter element

Abstract

The invention relates to a disc shaped filter element for filtering a liquid such as a polymer. The filter element comprising—a hub, said hub defining a central opening therethrough, —an upper filter medium and a lower filter medium, said upper filter medium and said lower filter medium extending radially outwards from said hub. The upper filter medium and the lower filter medium comprise a layered structure comprising a first layer and a second layer. The first layer comprises a non-sintered metal fiber fleece and the second layer comprises a layer of non-sintered metal powder particles. The first layer and the second layer are sintered together.

Claims

1. A disc shaped filter element for filtering a liquid from the outside to the inside of said filter element, said filter element comprising hub, said hub defining a central opening therethrough, an upper filter medium and a lower filter medium, said upper filter medium and said lower filter medium extending radially outwards from said hub, said upper filter medium and said lower filter medium comprising a layered structure comprising a first layer and a second layer, said first layer comprising a metal fiber fleece that is compacted by cold isostatic pressing and is non-sintered until sintering to the second layer, and said second layer comprising a layer of metal powder particles that is non-sintered until sintering to the first layer, said first layer and said second layer being sintered together, wherein the layered structure does not include preferred pathways.

2. A disc shaped filter element according to claim 1, wherein said first layer comprises metal fibers having an equivalent diameter ranging between 0.5 μm and 100 μm.

3. A disc shaped filter element according to claim 1, wherein said first layer has a thickness t.sub.1 and said second layer has a thickness t.sub.2 said thickness of said second layer t.sub.2 being higher than said thickness of said first layer t.sub.1.

4. A disc shaped filter element according to claim 1, wherein said first layer has a porosity P.sub.1 and said second layer has a porosity P.sub.2, said porosity of said first layer P.sub.1 being higher than said porosity of said second layer P.sub.2.

5. A disc shaped filter element according to claim 1, wherein said first layer has a thickness ranging between 0.15 and 0.4 mm and wherein said second layer has a thickness ranging between 0.5 and 2 mm.

6. A disc shaped filter element according to claim 1, wherein filter media are supported by at least one liquid permeable supporting member.

7. A disc shaped filter element according to claim 6, wherein said supporting member comprises a perforated plate or a mesh.

8. A filter assembly comprising a central tube and a number of disc shaped filter elements as defined in claim 1, said disc shaped filter elements being mounted on a central axis, the filtered liquid being carried away through said central tube.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF FIGURES IN THE DRAWINGS

(1) The invention will now be described into more detail with reference to the accompanying drawing wherein

(2) FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of a disc shaped filter element according to the present invention;

(3) FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an alternative embodiment of a disc shaped filter element according to the present invention;

(4) FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a filter medium according to the present invention.

MODE(S) FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

(5) The following terms are provided solely to aid in the understanding of the invention. These definitions should not be construed to have a scope less than understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art.

(6) The term “equivalent diameter” of a fiber is to be understood as the diameter of an imaginary circle, having the same surface as the average surface of a radial cross section of the fiber.

(7) The term “porosity” P is to be understood as P=100*(1-d) wherein d=(weight of 1 m.sup.3 sintered metal fiber medium)/(SF) wherein SF=specific weight per m.sup.3 of alloy out of which the metal fibers of the sintered metal fiber medium are provided.

(8) The term “ring shape-like” is to be understood as having a shape with an outer edge being substantially circular, and having an inner edge which inner edge encompasses the centre of the outer edge and which inner edge is usually concentric with the outer edge, although the inner edge is not necessarily circular. A circular inner edge is however preferred.

(9) The present invention will be described with respect to particular embodiments and with reference to certain drawings but the invention is not limited thereto but only by the claims. The drawings described are only schematic and are non-limiting. In the drawings, the size of some of the elements may be exaggerated and not drawn on scale for illustrative purposes. The dimensions and the relative dimensions do not correspond to actual reductions to practice of the invention.

(10) A first embodiment of a disc shaped filter element 100 according to the present invention is set out schematically in FIG. 1.

(11) The disc shaped filter element 100 comprises a hub 10. The hub 10 is has an outer wall 14, an inner void space 13 and at least one channel 12 extending from the inner void space 13 to the outer wall 14.

(12) As shown in FIG. 1, the hub 10 is a tubular metal part having a central axis 15. The outer wall 14 of the tube has two rims 16 and 17, which are the coupling means of the hub. Through the wall of the tubular part a number of channels 12 is provided extending from the outer wall 14 to the inner void space 13.

(13) The disc shaped filter element comprises an upper filter medium 50 and a lower filter medium 40. The upper filter medium 50 and the lower filter medium 40 both comprise a first layer and a second layer. The first layer comprises a non-sintered metal fiber fleece of metal fibers having a diameter ranging for example between 4 and 40 μm.

(14) The second layer comprises a non-sintered metal powder particles having a particle size ranging for example between 20 and 500 μm.

(15) The first layer has for example a thickness t.sub.1 of 0.25 mm and the second layer has for example a thickness t.sub.2 of 1.2 mm. In an alternative embodiment the second layer has a thickness t.sub.2 of 0.6 mm.

(16) The first layer and the second layer are sintered together.

(17) The upper filter medium 50 and the lower filter medium 40 both are substantially ring-like shaped, substantially flat filter media having substantially the same diameter.

(18) The inner edges 41 or 51 of the upper filter medium 50 and of the lower filter medium 40, are preferably substantially circular and preferably coincides with the diameter of the wall 14 of the hub.

(19) Preferably, the upper filter medium and the lower filter medium are supported by a support member 20 and 30. The support members 20 and 30 are for example first and a second substantially identical ring-like shaped, substantially flat liquid permeable support members. The support members are liquid permeable support members, i.e. liquid may flow from the one surface of the support member to the other side of the support member.

(20) Optionally, the support members may be perforated or expanded plates, such as expanded or perforated metal plates, or may be meshes, such as a woven, braided, knotted, knitted or welded wire mesh from metal wires. The support members used in FIG. 1 are liquid permeable plates, preferably stainless steel plates and preferably have a thickness in the range of 0.5 mm to 1 mm.

(21) Each one of the plates is provided with apertures such as substantially rectangular slots having their long edge substantially in the radial direction of the disc.

(22) The inner edge 21 and 31 of the support members 20 and 30 is preferably substantially circular and coincides with the diameter of the wall 14 of the hub 10 along the rim.

(23) The upper filter medium 50 is brought into contact with a surface of the first support member 30. The lower filter medium 40 is brought into contact with a surface of support member 20. The combination of upper filter medium 50 and the first support member 30 is then mounted to the hub by bringing the inner edge 41 of the upper filter medium 50 and the inner edge 21 of the first support member 30 into contact with rim 16.

(24) The combination of lower filter medium 40 and second support member 20 is then mounted to the hub 10 by bringing the inner edge 51 of the second filter membrane 50 and the inner edge 31 of the second support member 30 into contact with rim 17.

(25) The inner edges 21 and 41 of the first filter membrane 10 and first support member are now liquid-tight coupled to the hub 10 at the rim 16.

(26) In a similar way, the inner edges 31 and 51 of the first filter membrane 50 and first support member are now liquid-tight coupled to the hub 10 at the coupling means

(27) This coupling can be done by any suitable joining technique, e.g. by gluing or by welding. In the present example the coupling is obtained by TIG-welding. A weld coupling 61 or 62 is provided. Alternatively, other methods of welding such as but welding, capacitive discharge welding, resistance welding, ultrasonic welding, micro plasma welding or laser welding may be used. As an other alternative, soldering such as high temperature soldering or sintering, or brazing, or extrusion of polymer material, fluid tight folding or gluing, may be used to couple the hub, the filter membranes and the support members.

(28) In a subsequent step, the outer edges 22, 32, 42 and 52 of the upper filter medium 50, the lower filter medium 40, the first support member 30 and the second support member 20 are bend to each other and liquid tight fixed to each other. The liquid tight fixing may be made with any suitable joining technique, e.g. preferably done by welding, preferably by TIG-welding. A weld coupling 63 is provided. Alternatively, other methods of welding such as but welding, capacitive discharge welding, resistance welding, ultrasonic welding, micro plasma welding or laser welding may be used. As an other alternative, soldering such as high temperature soldering or sintering, or brazing, or extrusion of polymer material, fluid tight folding or gluing, may be used to couple the first filter membrane 40 and the second filter membrane 50.

(29) An alternative embodiment of a disc shaped filter element 200 is schematically shown in FIG. 2. Identical numbers refer to identical features of FIG. 1. Between the two support members 20 and 30 a further spacing means 80 is provided in the void space 70. This spacing means may be one or optional more than one wire mesh. The spacing means is preferably made of metal. An example of a spacing means comprises a wire mesh of stainless steel wires.

(30) Referring to FIG. 3, a filter medium 38 according to the present invention comprises a layered structure having a first layer 36 and a second layer 34.

(31) The first layer comprises a non-sintered non-woven metal fiber fleece. The metal fibers of the first layer have an equivalent diameter of for example 12 μm. The pore size of the first layer is 40 μm. The first layer has a thickness of for example 0.25 mm.

(32) The first layer is manufactured as follows:

(33) Steel fibers are made by means of bundle drawing. A non-woven metal fiber fleece is then produced by means of a random feeder apparatus which is for example disclosed in GB 1 190 844.

(34) The second layer comprises a non-sintered metal powder particulate layer. The metal powder particles have for example a particle size ranging between 20 and 500 μm, for example ranging between 20 and 40 μm. The pore size of the second layer is for example 20 μm. The second layer has a thickness of for example 1.2 mm. The metal powder particles used are for example pulverized powder particles.

(35) During polymer filtration the first layer retains the impurities and allows a good distribution of the liquid to be filtered over the filtered medium, whereas the second layer allows the shearing of the polymer gels.

(36) A big advantage of the filter medium according to the present invention is that during filtration no preferred paths are created. As no preferred paths are created, no dead spots are created in the filter medium.

(37) It is to be understood that although preferred embodiments, specific constructions and configurations, as well as materials, have been discussed herein for devices according to the present invention, various changes or modifications in form and detail may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of this invention.